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Analysis on the Influencing Factors of Adolescent Mental Health 青少年心理健康的影响因素分析
Zi-Rong Wang
Adolescent mental health problems have attracted much attention in recent years. Adolescent population refers to the group between the ages of 11 and 18. In this scale of age, teenager develop rapidly both physically and mentally, psychological problems are very easy to occur. However, teenager lack the experience of coping with psychological problems correctly, which causes serious negative effects in many sectors. Discussing the influence of adolescents' own factors, native family and campus life on the psychological factors of adolescents is able to help provide a basis for the development of adolescents' mental health protection and intervention measures. The results on this research show that parents' educational methods for adolescents and the relationship between family members are the main factors affecting the mental health of adolescents. "Primary caregiver does not interfere too much with teens", "Primary caregiver punishes youth in a way that does not make youth uncomfortable" are protective factors for mental health. Primary caregivers do not show sufficient respect for teens, poor relationships with other family members are risk factors for teens' mental health. The factors causing the psychological problems of adolescents are diverse and the negative impact of adolescents’ mental health is more serious. Parents should adjust their unreasonable educational concepts, and family members should create a good family atmosphere for teenagers to improve their happiness. Schools and relevant departments should take relevant measures to protect and prevent adolescents from mental health problem.
近年来,青少年心理健康问题引起了人们的广泛关注。青少年人口是指年龄在11岁到18岁之间的人群。在这个年龄段,青少年身心发展迅速,心理问题很容易发生。然而,青少年缺乏正确应对心理问题的经验,这在许多方面造成了严重的负面影响。探讨青少年自身因素、原生家庭和校园生活对青少年心理因素的影响,有助于为制定青少年心理健康保护和干预措施提供依据。本研究结果表明,父母对青少年的教育方式和家庭成员之间的关系是影响青少年心理健康的主要因素。"主要照顾者不会过多干预青少年","主要照顾者以一种不会让青少年感到不舒服的方式惩罚青少年"是心理健康的保护因素。主要照顾者没有对青少年表现出足够的尊重,与其他家庭成员的不良关系是青少年心理健康的危险因素。造成青少年心理问题的因素多种多样,对青少年心理健康的负面影响更为严重。父母应该调整不合理的教育观念,家庭成员应该为青少年创造一个良好的家庭氛围,以提高他们的幸福感。学校和有关部门应采取相关措施,保护和预防青少年心理健康问题。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Plantar Pressure Measurement to diagnose the flat feet patients Plantar Pressure 设计足底压力测量仪诊断平足患者足底压力
Warunya Chaichanyut, M. Chaichanyut
This research presented the design of plantar pressure measurement tool. The objective of this study were the plantar pressure data for assist decision doctor investigate foot disease type, that establish a measurement with high resolution and relatively accurate measurements. The development uses Force Sensing Resistor (FSR) to scanning the plantar pressure Measurement, about 15 points on feet of patients in the foot type verification analysis. The signal conditions circuit changes the resistor of FSR sensor into voltage and send to Arduino microcontroller, its processed to send out the data via Nrf24l01 wireless module for display on the monitor of the micro-computer. On the micro-computer have an algorithm for predicting the risk of patients was flat foot (fallen arches) or Hollow foot (high arches). From experiments on laboratory, the calibration method for the plantar pressure measure system was established with the use of a Foot Imprinter Harris Mat. The device from our design have feasibility for predicting the flat foot risk of patients.
本研究介绍了足底压力测量工具的设计。本研究的目的是利用足底压力数据辅助决策医生调查足病类型,建立一种高分辨率、相对准确的测量方法。该开发利用力感电阻(FSR)对足底压力进行扫描测量,对患者足部约15个点进行足型验证分析。信号调理电路将FSR传感器的电阻转换成电压后送至Arduino单片机,经处理后通过nrf24l1无线模块将数据发送到单片机的监视器上显示。在微型计算机上有一个算法来预测患者的风险是平足(足弓下降)还是空心足(足弓高)。通过实验室实验,建立了利用Harris Foot Imprinter Mat对足底压力测量系统进行标定的方法,该装置对预测患者的平足风险具有可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Security Analysis of Authentication and Key Agreement for Internet of Drones 无人机互联网认证与密钥协议安全性分析
Tian-Fu Lee, Wei-Jie Huang
Drones in the Internet of Drones (IoD) have been widely used in various fields, such as military reconnaissance, climate and environmental detection, logistics and transportation, and disaster relief and so on. There are many challenges related to security, privacy and energy consumption when collecting and transferring data between sensors embedded in drones. Recently, Zhang et al. developed a lightweight authentication and key agreement scheme for IoD to address these issues. Their developed scheme realized mutual authentication and key agreement of drones and users by adopting lightweight hash and bitwise XOR operations. The authors demonstrate that their proposed scheme provides better security requirements and more efficient than related schemes. However, this study shows the limitations of Zhang et al.'s scheme, which leads to their scheme may be subject to some potential attacks and cannot satisfy the session key security and untraceability properties.
无人机互联网(IoD)中的无人机已广泛应用于军事侦察、气候与环境探测、物流运输、救灾等各个领域。在收集和传输嵌入无人机的传感器之间的数据时,存在许多与安全、隐私和能耗相关的挑战。最近,Zhang等人开发了一种轻量级的IoD认证和密钥协议方案来解决这些问题。他们开发的方案通过采用轻量级哈希和按位异或操作,实现了无人机和用户的相互认证和密钥协议。结果表明,该方案比现有方案具有更好的安全性要求和更高的效率。然而,本研究显示了Zhang等人的方案的局限性,导致他们的方案可能会受到一些潜在的攻击,并且不能满足会话密钥的安全性和不可追溯性。
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引用次数: 1
A Deep Learning Model for Wound Size Measurement Using Fingernails 指甲伤口尺寸测量的深度学习模型
Duc-Khanh Nguyen, Dun-hao Chang, Thi-ngoc Nguyen, Trinh-trung-duong Nguyen, Chien-Lung Chan
Wound size is an important parameter in the evaluation of healing status of chronic wounds. Many technologies, such as software embedded digital camera or artificial intelligence assisted smart phone applications, have been applied to the automatic wound size measurement. However, these methods or devices are either expensive or inconvenient. Instead of using a ruler to measure wound size, we propose a novel method using fingernails as the reference objects with the combination of two deep learning models. The width of the nail was first detected and computed by RCNN deep learning (DL) model. After that, the width and height of the wound were inferred by those of the bounding box generated from YoloV5 DL model. The wound size can be obtained from the known nail width. The experimental results showed that the mean Pearson correlation coefficient reached 0.914 in comparing the prediction and the standard wound sizes. We believe our proposed model is a simple and effective method for wound size measurement.
创面大小是评价慢性创面愈合状况的一个重要参数。许多技术,如软件嵌入式数码相机或人工智能辅助智能手机应用,已被应用于伤口尺寸的自动测量。然而,这些方法或设备要么昂贵,要么不方便。我们提出了一种结合两种深度学习模型,以指甲作为参考对象的新方法,而不是使用尺子来测量伤口大小。首先利用RCNN深度学习(DL)模型检测和计算钉子的宽度。然后根据YoloV5 DL模型生成的边界框推断出伤口的宽度和高度。伤口的大小可以从已知的钉宽中得到。实验结果表明,预测值与标准创面尺寸的Pearson相关系数达到0.914。我们认为该模型是一种简单有效的伤口尺寸测量方法。
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引用次数: 0
The relationship among health and wellbeing program attributes, personal lifestyle, and purchase intention on podcast 健康与幸福节目属性、个人生活方式与播客购买意愿的关系
Chi-Feng Lo, Hsu-Ju Teng, Lin Huang
The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship among health and wellbeing program attributes, personal lifestyle, and purchase intention on podcast. A total of 300 questionnaires are distributed, 278 valid questionnaires are collected, and the valid response rate is 92.6%. The results indicated that personal lifestyle is significantly and positively related to purchase intention on Podcast, and different program attributes moderated the relationship between personal lifestyle and purchase intention. The results also indicated that online audiences who are active in learning, seeking new knowledge, and have high-quality-concern personalities, have higher purchase intention on the health and wellbeing Podcast programs. Based on our empirical results, this study suggests that an online marketing manager might design an interactive activity with the online audiences who are actively learning, seeking new knowledge and high-quality-concern, to ask the Podcast audience for feedback interactively, to enhance their attention and interest in this kind health and wellbeing programs, which could truly increase their purchase intention of the health and well-being program on podcast.
摘要本研究旨在探讨健康福利节目属性、个人生活方式与播客购买意愿之间的关系。共发放问卷300份,回收有效问卷278份,有效回复率为92.6%。结果表明,个人生活方式与播客购买意愿显著正相关,不同节目属性调节了个人生活方式与购买意愿的关系。研究结果还表明,积极学习、求新、高质量关注人格的在线受众对健康和幸福播客节目的购买意愿更高。基于我们的实证结果,本研究建议网络营销经理可以针对积极学习、求新、高质量关注的网络受众设计互动活动,让播客受众进行互动反馈,提高他们对这类健康福利节目的关注和兴趣,从而真正提高播客健康福利节目的购买意愿。
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引用次数: 0
Exploration Study on the Effects of Health Education and Public Awareness of COVID-19 Prevention- A case study to a Church-Affiliated Primary School in the Kampala, Uganda 健康教育与公众预防新冠肺炎意识效果的探索研究——以乌干达坎帕拉市一所教会附属小学为例
Museon Lee
This study focused on the two health education effects of frequent handwashing with soap and wearing masks that can be maintained by individuals. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), as of March 13, 2022, the number of confirmed cases of new coronary pneumonia has exceeded 452 million, and the number of deaths due to the infection has exceeded 6 million. In addition to vaccine administration and new drug research and development, the implementation of health education is a comprehensive and important epidemic prevention policy. As the Covid-19 virus continues to mutate, the world is still under the threaten of the epidemic. This study takes Kampala, the capital of Uganda, Africa as the research object, to explore the effectiveness of the Ugandan government's health education on preventing the spread of COVID-19 in primary schools.
本研究的重点是经常用肥皂洗手和戴口罩这两种个人可以保持的健康教育效果。根据世界卫生组织(WHO)的数据,截至2022年3月13日,全球新型冠状肺炎确诊病例已超过4.52亿例,因感染而死亡的人数已超过600万。除了疫苗管理和新药研发外,实施健康教育是一项全面而重要的防疫政策。随着新冠病毒不断变异,世界仍处于疫情威胁之下。本研究以非洲乌干达首都坎帕拉为研究对象,探讨乌干达政府健康教育在小学预防COVID-19传播的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Towards Medical Ontology Construction Using Data Mining: An approach for creating a diabetic ontology using clustering 基于数据挖掘的医学本体构建:一种基于聚类的糖尿病本体创建方法
Wejdan Radhwan, Amany Alnahdi
Ontologies are abstract representation of domain knowledge that encompasses the structures and relations between concepts. They are stored in a form that prompts sharing, reusing, and querying of the knowledge base. Ontologies use processing and reasoning technology to derive information implied by knowledge. In healthcare, intelligent decision support systems are increasingly employing ontologies for diseases diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. Early diagnosis of diseases such as diabetes helps prevent the progression of severe health problems. Due to the massive amount of diabetes-related data in the medical field, data mining and semantic techniques have been utilized in building automated systems for diabetes prediction and diagnosis. This work aims to implement a methodology for creating a fuzzy ontology for diabetes diagnosis. It proposes a method for constructing a fuzzy ontology based on data mining techniques to reduce the time and effort of ontology construction process. Expectation maximization (EM) clustering algorithm was applied on a diabetic dataset to group concepts and attributes.
本体是包含概念之间的结构和关系的领域知识的抽象表示。它们以提示知识库共享、重用和查询的形式存储。本体使用处理和推理技术派生知识隐含的信息。在医疗保健领域,智能决策支持系统越来越多地采用本体论进行疾病诊断、预防和治疗。糖尿病等疾病的早期诊断有助于防止严重健康问题的发展。由于医学领域的糖尿病相关数据量巨大,数据挖掘和语义技术已被用于构建糖尿病预测和诊断的自动化系统。本工作旨在实现一种用于糖尿病诊断的模糊本体创建方法。提出了一种基于数据挖掘技术的模糊本体构建方法,减少了本体构建过程中的时间和精力。将期望最大化聚类算法应用于糖尿病数据集,对概念和属性进行分组。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating the effectiveness of research electronic data capture system on home pharmaceutical care in Taiwan 研究电子资料撷取系统在台湾家庭药事服务之效能评估
Yu-Chiung Hsu, Ya-Ming Shiue, Chuan-Gang Liu
Taiwan has become an aged society, meaning 20% of its citizens will be over 65 years by 2030. In order to provide a better health service for the elderly, the National Health Insurance Administration had launched the home pharmaceutical care services through community pharmacies in Taiwan. Traditionally, the community pharmacies use paper-and-pencil dorms to record the interview during their home visit for the patients. There is an urgent need to create an efficient and effective information system for community pharmacies to implement home pharmaceutical care services. The aim of this study was to develop a medication information system with a built-in database using Research Electronic Data Capture (REDCap) when pharmacists practice their community pharmaceutical care services. The benefits of REDCap providing data integrity, cost savings and a shorter time for data entry for community pharmacists. In addition, we investigated the satisfaction and effectiveness of community pharmacists using REDCap as their pharmaceutical care services. The results show that community pharmacists are satisfied with REDCap, which can provide both convenience and efficiency for their home pharmaceutical care services.
台湾已经成为一个老龄化社会,这意味着到2030年,20%的台湾公民将超过65岁。为了更好地为老年人提供保健服务,国家健康保险局在台湾通过社区药房推出了家庭药学护理服务。传统上,社区药房在对病人进行家访时使用纸笔记录面试情况。社区药房迫切需要建立一个高效、有效的信息系统来实施居家药学服务。本研究的目的是在药剂师进行社区药学服务时,利用研究电子数据捕获(REDCap)开发一个内置数据库的药物信息系统。REDCap的好处是为社区药剂师提供数据完整性,节省成本和更短的数据输入时间。此外,我们还调查了社区药师使用REDCap作为药学服务的满意度和有效性。结果表明,社区药师对REDCap的满意度较高,REDCap可为其提供便捷高效的家庭药学服务。
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引用次数: 0
Mobile Applications for Music Recommendation System Combined with Brainwave 结合脑波的移动应用音乐推荐系统
Rung-Ching Chen, Cheng-Yun Lin, Ming-Jheng Liou, Christine Dewi
Listening to music in one's life can help focus or relax, but inappropriate music can cause side effects. Moreover, listening to music or playing an instrument can promote memory and learning. Besides, the benefits of listening to music also include improving movement, body coordination and increase concentration and attention. This paper develops a brain wave application app that recommends music, integrates and analyzes brain wave data. Our research work is hoping to let users quickly understand their status and suitable music types. There is a lot of research on the application of music and brain waves to life. This paper uses a brainwave instrument combined with Android Studio to develop mobile phone software. It uses Bluetooth transmission to Electroencephalography (EEG) on the phone screen to analyze the emotional effects of different music. The researcher tries to detect brain waves to enhance the quality of life and reduce stress. Furthermore, our experiment focuses on attention and meditation and increases the calculation of fatigue, reading quality, sleep quality, and driving quality. By using our system, users can more easily understand their state. In addition, our music recommendation system implements games to recommend suitable music to users. Finally, users can improve concentration, relaxation, and quality of life by listening to music recommended by our system.
在生活中听音乐可以帮助集中注意力或放松,但不合适的音乐可能会产生副作用。此外,听音乐或演奏乐器可以促进记忆和学习。此外,听音乐的好处还包括改善运动,身体协调,提高注意力和注意力。本文开发了一款能够推荐音乐、整合和分析脑电波数据的脑电波应用程序。我们的研究工作是希望让用户快速了解自己的状态和适合的音乐类型。关于音乐和脑电波在生活中的应用有很多研究。本文采用脑波仪结合Android Studio开发手机软件。它利用蓝牙传输到手机屏幕上的脑电图(EEG)来分析不同音乐对情绪的影响。研究人员试图通过检测脑电波来提高生活质量,减轻压力。此外,我们的实验重点关注注意力和冥想,并增加了疲劳、阅读质量、睡眠质量和驾驶质量的计算。通过使用我们的系统,用户可以更容易地了解他们的状态。此外,我们的音乐推荐系统实现了游戏向用户推荐适合的音乐。最后,用户可以通过听系统推荐的音乐来提高注意力、放松和生活质量。
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引用次数: 0
Predicting Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Outbreaks via Multivariate Time-Series Classification of Climate Data 通过气候数据的多变量时间序列分类预测克里米亚-刚果出血热暴发
Jonathan Harris, Thilanka Munasinghe, Heidi Tubbs, A. Anyamba
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a vector-borne disease that is spread by ticks (specifically of the Hyalomma marginatum species) and is influenced by climate patterns. CCHF has a fatality rate ranging from 3-50% for humans and is a high-priority disease among international health organizations. We hypothesize that temporal variability in climate variables (temperature and precipitation) can be used to predict CCHF outbreaks in a particular region. There is a need to analyze the effects of climatic patterns on the spread of CCHF to allow high-risk countries to better prepare for possible outbreaks. We propose an approach that utilizes multivariate time-series classification (MTSC) to detect temporal climatic patterns and predicts reports of CCHF outbreaks within Pakistan with a 91.5% test accuracy.
克里米亚-刚果出血热(CCHF)是一种媒介传播的疾病,由蜱虫(特别是边缘透明体蜱)传播,并受气候模式影响。CCHF对人类的致死率在3-50%之间,是国际卫生组织高度重视的疾病。我们假设气候变量(温度和降水)的时间变异性可用于预测特定地区的CCHF暴发。有必要分析气候模式对CCHF传播的影响,使高风险国家能够更好地为可能的疫情做好准备。我们提出了一种利用多变量时间序列分类(MTSC)来检测时间气候模式并预测巴基斯坦境内CCHF暴发报告的方法,测试准确率为91.5%。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Medical and Health Informatics
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