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Sergio Blanco’s Tebas Land: Staging an Authentic Fiction 塞尔吉奥-布兰科的《特巴斯乐园》:上演一部真实的小说
IF 0.3 2区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.3138/md-66-4-1237
Sarah M. Misemer
Sergio Blanco’s play Tebas Land (2012) is an exploration of his concept of autoficción [self- or autofiction] in which Blanco shows how creative acts like writing and performance reflect the ways that truth and fiction coexist in our understanding of self and other, and in which identities and staged realities are relational rather than binary. The stage functions in Blanco’s work not as a place to arrive at the real reason or motivation for an event or its consequences, or amplify the context for unexplored histories to enter into the dialogue, but rather as a place where truth is always already fiction. Blanco sets up vectors where fact and fiction are constantly made, undone, and remade . Tebas Land features Oedipus’ infamous patricide as its point of departure, and Blanco uses this story to explore familial murder and the ethics of reconstructing it on stage, as well as the feasibility of re-presenting any “real” or performed act as authentic. Blanco toys with frameworks like theatre of the real, nested space and time, the act of watching and being watched, and objects that shift meaning and thereby defy documentary impulses to fix significance to context.
塞尔吉奥-布兰科的剧作《特巴斯地》(2012 年)是对其 autoficción [自我或自我虚构] 概念的探索,布兰科在剧中展示了写作和表演等创作行为如何反映出在我们对自我和他人的理解中,真实与虚构共存的方式,以及身份和舞台现实之间的关系而非二元对立。在布兰科的作品中,舞台的功能不是为了揭示事件或其后果的真正原因或动机,也不是为了放大背景,让未被探索的历史进入对话,而是作为一个真相总是已经是虚构的地方。布兰科设置了一个载体,在这里,事实和虚构不断地被制造、推翻和重塑。特巴斯乐园》以俄狄浦斯臭名昭著的弑父事件为出发点,布兰科利用这个故事探讨了家族谋杀和在舞台上重构它的伦理问题,以及将任何 "真实 "或表演行为重新呈现为真实的可行性。布兰科玩弄了各种框架,如真实的戏剧、嵌套的空间和时间、观看和被观看的行为,以及意义转换的对象,从而抵制了将意义固定在上下文中的纪录片冲动。
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引用次数: 0
Barry Day, ed. Noël Coward on (and in) Theatre 巴里-戴编诺埃尔-考沃德的戏剧(和戏剧中的诺埃尔-考沃德
IF 0.3 2区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.3138/md-66-4-rev3
Russell Jackson
This volume collects Noël Coward’s comments on his own plays and those of other dramatists, and on the theatre of his time. It features both published and unpublished sources and includes substantive editorial commentary. The work will appeal to readers with an interest in Coward or in twentieth-century British and American theatre.
本卷收集了诺埃尔-考沃德对自己的戏剧、其他戏剧家的戏剧以及他所处时代的戏剧的评论。书中既有已出版的资料,也有未出版的资料,还包括大量编辑评论。这部作品将吸引对考沃德或二十世纪英国和美国戏剧感兴趣的读者。
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引用次数: 0
Marcia Noe. Three Midwestern Playwrights: How Floyd Dell, George Cram Cook, and Susan Glaspell Transformed American Theatre 玛西娅-诺伊三位中西部剧作家:弗洛伊德-德尔、乔治-克拉姆-库克和苏珊-格拉斯佩尔如何改变美国戏剧
IF 0.3 2区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.3138/md-66-4-rev8
Noelia Hernando-Real
This book argues that the origins of the Provincetown Players are to be found in Davenport, Iowa, where Dell, Cook, and Glaspell first encountered formative ideas around feminism, socialism, and free speech. Meticulously researched and original in its approach, it will be of interest to scholars of American theatre and Midwestern history.
本书认为,普罗温斯敦剧团的起源可以在爱荷华州的达文波特找到,在那里,戴尔、库克和格拉斯佩尔第一次接触到了围绕女权主义、社会主义和言论自由的成型思想。该书研究细致,方法新颖,将引起美国戏剧和中西部历史学者的兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Dispute in the Diaspora: Metaphor and Contradiction in Twenty-First-Century Arab American Family Dramas 散居地的争端:二十一世纪美国阿拉伯家庭剧中的隐喻与矛盾
IF 0.3 2区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.3138/md-66-4-1263
Hala Baki
Betty Shamieh’s Roar (2005) and Yussef El Guindi’s Ten Acrobats in an Amazing Leap of Faith (2009) exemplify early twenty-first-century Arab American family dramas that grapple with the intersecting dilemmas of Arab diasporic experience in the United States. Reading the family as a metaphor for the Arab diaspora, I argue that these plays serve as sites of contradiction and negotiation, exploring intra-communal conflicts that stem from differing relationships to homeland, host nation, and community. In this article, I contextualize Shamieh’s and El Guindi’s plays within the long history of Arab Americans navigating US racial frameworks, immigrant sentiment, and systemic bias. I further propose that these family dramas can be read as allegories of a diasporic public, Arab American or otherwise, that imagine ways of responding to the challenges of acculturation and survival in the diaspora.
Betty Shamieh 的《咆哮》(2005 年)和 Yussef El Guindi 的《十个杂技演员的惊人信仰飞跃》(2009 年)是 21 世纪早期阿拉伯裔美国人家庭剧的典范,这些家庭剧努力应对散居美国的阿拉伯人经历中相互交织的困境。我将家庭视为阿拉伯移民社群的隐喻,认为这些戏剧是矛盾和协商的场所,探讨了源于与祖国、东道国和社区的不同关系的族群内部矛盾。在本文中,我将 Shamieh 和 El Guindi 的戏剧置于阿拉伯裔美国人在美国种族框架、移民情绪和系统性偏见中游走的悠久历史之中。我进一步提出,这些家庭剧可以被解读为散居地阿拉伯裔美国人或其他散居地公众的寓言,想象出应对散居地文化适应和生存挑战的方式。
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引用次数: 0
Reconstruction of Head and Neck Defects Using Medial Sural Artery Perforator Free Flap. 腓肠内侧动脉穿支游离皮瓣重建头颈部缺损。
IF 0.4 2区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1007/s12070-023-03966-0
Prashant Moon, Girish S Mishra, Jaykumar V Patel

Aim: To study the use of medial sural artery perforator (MSAP) free flap in head and neck reconstruction.

Material and method: This was a prospective study. The patients with cancers of head and neck underwent excision of tumor along with neck dissection, and MSAP free flap was used for reconstruction.

Results: The free MSAP flaps were used in 30 patients to reconstruct head and neck soft tissue defects. There were sixteen male and six female patients with the median age of 40 years. The most common site of tumor resection was the tongue (14 cases), followed by buccal mucosa (12 cases), neck skin(2 cases), skin over parotid(1 case) and lip(1 case). Average flap size was 56 cm2. Thickness of the flap ranged from 4 to 8 mm. The length of the vascular pedicle ranged from 8 to 14 cm (12 cm mean) which provides sufficient length during vessel anastomosis. Arterial diameter ranged from 1.0 to 1.5 mm(Average - 1.25 mm) and venous diameter of both veins in pedicle ranged from 1.5 to 2.5 mm(Average - 2 mm) in size. Most flaps were based on two perforators. Primary closure was attained in 11 cases whereas 19 patients required split thickness skin graft(STSG). The average flap harvesting time was 45 min. Flap was failed in two cases.

Conclusion: MSAP is good alternative to FRAFF in the reconstruction of defect after resection of head and neck cancer.

目的:探讨腓肠内侧动脉穿支游离皮瓣在头颈部再造术中的应用。材料和方法:本研究为前瞻性研究。头颈部肿瘤患者行肿瘤切除及颈部清扫术,采用MSAP游离皮瓣重建。结果:应用游离MSAP皮瓣修复头颈部软组织缺损30例。男性16例,女性6例,中位年龄40岁。最常见的肿瘤切除部位为舌部(14例),其次为颊黏膜(12例)、颈部皮肤(2例)、腮腺上皮肤(1例)和唇部(1例)。皮瓣平均大小为56 cm2。皮瓣厚度为4 ~ 8mm。血管蒂长度为8 ~ 14 cm(平均12 cm),为血管吻合提供了足够的长度。动脉直径为1.0 ~ 1.5 mm(平均1.25 mm),蒂静脉直径为1.5 ~ 2.5 mm(平均2mm)。大多数皮瓣是基于两个穿支。11例获得初步闭合,19例需要分厚皮移植(STSG)。皮瓣平均收获时间为45 min, 2例皮瓣失败。结论:MSAP是头颈癌术后缺损重建的较好选择。
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引用次数: 0
Macelle Mahala. Black Theater, City Life: African American Arts Institutions and Urban Cultural Ecologies Macelle Mahala.黑人剧院,城市生活:非裔美国人艺术机构与城市文化生态
IF 0.3 2区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.3138/md-66-4-rev7
I. Wooden
Macelle Mahala’s Black Theater, City Life: African American Art Institutions and Urban Cultural Ecologies demonstrates how the Black theatre companies and institutions it explores have transformed their respective communities into important sites of civic and artistic engagement.
Macelle Mahala 的《黑人剧院,城市生活:非裔美国人艺术机构与城市文化生态》展示了该书所探讨的黑人剧团和机构如何将各自的社区转变为公民和艺术参与的重要场所。
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引用次数: 0
David Clare, Fiona Mcdonagh, and Justine Nakase, eds. The Golden Thread: Irish Women Playwrights, 1716–2016 David Clare、Fiona Mcdonagh 和 Justine Nakase 编辑。金线:爱尔兰女剧作家,1716-2016 年
IF 0.3 2区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.3138/md-66-4-rev1
Maria Doyle
The Golden Thread: Irish Women Playwrights, 1716–2016 is a broadly focused examination of Irish women’s contributions to theatre across three centuries. The essays in the collection represent a range of literary and performance-based approaches; they will be useful both for scholars seeking new points of entry into the field and those broadening their view of more well-known writers.
金线》:爱尔兰女剧作家,1716-2016 年》是对三个世纪以来爱尔兰女性对戏剧所做贡献的一次广泛集中的研究。文集中的文章代表了一系列以文学和表演为基础的研究方法;这些文章对寻求进入该领域新切入点的学者和拓宽对更多知名作家的视野的学者都很有帮助。
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引用次数: 0
The Dialectical Image of White Masochism and the Fugitive Spectator: On Claudia Rankine’s The White Card 白色受虐狂的辩证形象与逃逸的旁观者:论克劳迪娅-兰金的《白卡
IF 0.3 2区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.3138/md-66-4-1284
Andrés Fabián Hernao Castro
Based on a close reading of Claudia Rankine’s play The White Card (2018), in this article I argue that Rankine offers a political view of the theatre as capable of producing a dialectical image of white masochism in service of a critique of the neoliberal present. Drawing from Walter Benjamin’s theory of dialectical images, I further contend that Rankine’s dialectical image intervenes in helpful ways in the famous debate between Saidiya Hartman and Fred Moten regarding how to represent the scene of racial/sexual subjection. In that debate, Hartman decides not to focus on the “intolerable image” that spectacularizes Black suffering to defamiliarize the terror of slavery, concentrating instead on the terror of the mundane. Moten questions that move and turns back to that image to unpack a different kind of agency, which he identifies as the resistance of the object. Rankine’s theatre succeeds, I claim, in rendering both mundane and schocking violence visible without replicating it, while also foregrounding the otherwise compromised and often erased agency of the enslaved. In doing this, I conclude, Rankine’s theatre offers us a fugitive rather than emancipated spectator. Here I question the limits of Jacques Rancière’s theory of the emancipated spectator to address the politics of the theatre, when one understands policing not as an abstract logic of power but as a historically changing technology of racial/sexual subjection.
基于对克劳迪娅-兰金(Claudia Rankine)的戏剧《白卡》(2018)的细读,我在本文中认为,兰金提出了一种政治观点,认为戏剧能够产生一种白人受虐狂的辩证形象,以服务于对新自由主义当下的批判。借鉴瓦尔特-本雅明(Walter Benjamin)的辩证形象理论,我进一步认为,兰金的辩证形象以有益的方式介入了赛迪亚-哈特曼(Saidiya Hartman)和弗雷德-莫腾(Fred Moten)之间关于如何表现种族/性臣服场景的著名辩论。在这场辩论中,哈特曼决定不再关注 "不能容忍的形象",这种形象将黑人的苦难壮观化,以消除人们对奴隶制恐怖的陌生感,而是专注于世俗的恐怖。莫腾对这一举动提出了质疑,并转而回到这一形象上来解读一种不同的力量,他认为这种力量就是物体的反抗。我认为,兰金的戏剧成功地在不复制暴力的情况下将世俗暴力和精神暴力呈现出来,同时也凸显了被奴役者的能动性。我的结论是,兰金的戏剧为我们提供了一个逃亡而非解放的观众。在此,我质疑雅克-朗西埃(Jacques Rancière)的解放观众理论在解决戏剧政治问题上的局限性,因为当我们将治安工作理解为一种抽象的权力逻辑,而不是一种历史上不断变化的种族/性臣服技术时。
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引用次数: 0
Josephine Lee. Oriental, Black, and White: The Formation of Racial Habits in American Theater 约瑟芬-李东方、黑色和白色:美国戏剧中种族习惯的形成
IF 0.3 2区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.3138/md-66-4-rev6
Donatella Galella
Josephine Lee historicizes how white and Black American artists performed what she calls “theatrical orientalism” in the long nineteenth century. Lee’s archival research, theory of racial habits, and performance analysis make this book a must-read for US theatre historians.
约瑟芬-李对美国白人和黑人艺术家在 19 世纪漫长的岁月中如何表演她所谓的 "戏剧东方主义 "进行了历史性的梳理。李的档案研究、种族习惯理论和表演分析使本书成为美国戏剧史学家的必读书。
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引用次数: 0
Meredith Conti and Kevin J. Wetmore, Jr. eds. Theatre and the Macabre Meredith Conti 和 Kevin J. Wetmore, Jr. 编辑。戏剧与恐怖
IF 0.3 2区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.3138/md-66-4-rev2
Beth Kattelman
This anthology demonstrates that theatre, through its representations of the macabre, has the ability to activate our contemplation of death in a unique way due to the shared physical space inhabited by the performers and spectators. It also explores how “liveness” influences and shapes a macabre theatrical experience, making the encounter uniquely affecting.
这本选集表明,由于表演者和观众共享物理空间,戏剧通过其对恐怖的表现,能够以一种独特的方式激活我们对死亡的思考。该选集还探讨了 "生命力 "如何影响和塑造恐怖剧场体验,从而使遭遇具有独特的感染力。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
MODERN DRAMA
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