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Examining Employee Buy-In for Organizational Change: A Structural Equation Model 考察员工对组织变革的认同:结构方程模型
IF 0.6 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.2478/sbe-2024-0036
Ratana Som, Raksmey Chan
Regardless of the prevalence of change, getting employees on board is hard to achieve. While the investigation of leadership and change readiness has been done continuously, the examination of staff involvement in change and working culture, particularly of the non-western world, has been less appreciated. This article addresses this gap by analysing the connection between employee buy-in, trust, relationship, and task-oriented culture. The main data was gathered from 214 respondents. They are employees at a higher education institution in Cambodia and have experienced a technology-driven change recently. The structural equation model reveals significant relationships between trust and working relationship as well as task-oriented culture, highlighting the pivotal role of these cultural attributes in fostering trust and facilitating buy-in for change. The findings contribute to Social Exchange Theory by showcasing the reciprocal exchange between the employee relationship and support in organizational changes and portray a missing trust among Cambodian employees. Recommendations were drawn from the findings for the betterment of change practices by the managers and practitioners.
无论变革多么普遍,让员工参与进来都很难实现。虽然对领导力和变革准备情况的调查一直在进行,但对员工参与变革和工作文化的研究,尤其是对非西方世界的研究,却较少受到重视。本文通过分析员工认同、信任、关系和任务导向型文化之间的联系,弥补了这一不足。主要数据来自 214 名受访者。他们是柬埔寨一所高等教育机构的员工,最近经历了一场技术驱动的变革。结构方程模型揭示了信任、工作关系和任务导向文化之间的显著关系,突出了这些文化属性在促进信任和推动变革买入方面的关键作用。研究结果展示了员工关系与组织变革支持之间的互惠交换,描绘了柬埔寨员工之间缺失的信任,从而为社会交换理论做出了贡献。研究结果还为管理人员和从业人员更好地开展变革实践提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating Sustainability and Digitalization in Business Model Innovation. A Bibliometric Study 将可持续性和数字化融入商业模式创新。文献计量学研究
IF 0.6 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.2478/sbe-2024-0040
Claudia Ogrean, Mihaela Herciu, Mihai Tichindelean
The aim of the study is to get a comprehensive understanding of the research landscape at the nexus between business model innovation, sustainability and/or digitalization, in order to determine key research patterns and trends. Accordingly, the following objectives have guided the development of the paper: (a) to examine the dynamics and structure of the research output (articles and citations) on the topic; (b) to explore the network of the most impactful articles; (c) to trace the origins of the research on the topic; (d) to decipher current developments in the research on the topic; and (e) to search for emerging trends in the research on the topic. An advanced search of the SCOPUS database was conducted to identify the relevant literature available; 1195 articles (published between 2014 and 2023) were selected and exported in VOSviewer for bibliometric analysis. The results suggest the emergence of a niche research area in the broad strategic management field, bringing together four related (sub)topics: (1) circular economy and sustainable business models; (2) tools, frameworks and processes for sustainable business model innovation; (3) digitalization and business model transformation; (4) business models for societal and sustainability transitions. For this research area to crystallize, the identified emerging research trends – on digital innovation and technology; strategic management and analytical methods; supply chain and manufacturing; policy, governance and sustainability – need to be further explored, both individually (in search of refinement and clarity) and collectively (in search of consistency and synergy).
本研究的目的是全面了解商业模式创新、可持续性和/或数字化之间联系的研究情况,以确定主要的研究模式和趋势。因此,本文的编写遵循以下目标(a) 考察有关该主题的研究成果(文章和引文)的动态和结构;(b) 探索最有影响力的文章网络;(c) 追溯有关该主题的研究的起源;(d) 解读有关该主题的研究的当前发展情况;以及 (e) 寻找有关该主题的研究的新趋势。我们对 SCOPUS 数据库进行了高级搜索,以确定现有的相关文献;选择了 1195 篇文章(发表于 2014 年至 2023 年),并导出到 VOSviewer 中进行文献计量分析。结果表明,在广泛的战略管理领域出现了一个利基研究领域,汇集了四个相关(子)主题:(1) 循环经济和可持续商业模式;(2) 可持续商业模式创新的工具、框架和流程;(3) 数字化和商业模式转型;(4) 社会和可持续转型的商业模式。为使这一研究领域具体化,需要进一步探讨已确定的新兴研究趋势--数字创新和技术;战略管理和分析方法;供应链和制造;政策、治理和可持续性--既要单独探讨(寻求细化和明确),也要集体探讨(寻求一致性和协同作用)。
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引用次数: 0
Developing a Community-Based Participatory Research Program. From Concept to Outcomes 开发基于社区的参与式研究计划。从概念到成果
IF 0.6 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.2478/sbe-2024-0033
Roxana Florența Săvescu
The scope of the paper is to describe and interpret the steps and activities that led to the development and implementation of a community-based participatory research program that involved an university, local businesses and community organizations, local autorithies and an external funder. Specifically, the paper addresses the following two questions: first, how was this program designed and implemented, and second, what lessons can be learned from this experience that might be extended to the field of community-based research generally? The instrumental case study methodology was applied and the CBPR Program considered is UniverCity Romania.
本文的研究范围是描述和解释一个以社区为基础的参与式研究计划的制定和实施步骤和活动,该计划涉及一所大学、当地企业和社区组织、地方当局和外部资助者。具体来说,本文探讨了以下两个问题:第一,该计划是如何设计和实施的;第二,从这一经验中可以汲取哪些教训,并推广到以社区为基础的研究领域?本文采用了工具性案例研究方法,所考虑的社区公共政策研究计划是罗马尼亚大学城。
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引用次数: 0
Academic Business Incubators as a Tool in Implementing Entrepreneurship Education – Theoretical Approach 学术企业孵化器作为实施创业教育的工具--理论方法
IF 0.6 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.2478/sbe-2024-0023
Camelia Budac, Livia Ilie
In recent years, in order to stimulate economic growth, the importance of innovation and entrepreneurship has been increasingly recognized by practitioners and teaching staff. Universities must contribute to this growth, as a center of knowledge creation and a center of research. However, transforming academic research into marketable products and services faces significant challenges. Addressing these challenges has necessitated the emergence of academic incubators as an essential mechanism for providing resources, support, and an environment suitable for the development of startups. Thus, academic incubators are becoming an essential component of a university in order to recruit and retain students, instructors, and researchers with an entrepreneurial mindset, as well as to stay exposed to students who are becoming more and more interested in starting enterprises or social projects. In these conditions, the present paper aims to provide an overview of the role of academic incubators in stimulating innovation and entrepreneurship in universities, emphasizing their role, functions and impact in the socio-economic environment.
近年来,为了刺激经济增长,创新和创业的重要性日益得到从业人员和教学人员的认可。大学作为知识创造中心和研究中心,必须为这一增长做出贡献。然而,将学术研究转化为适销对路的产品和服务面临着重大挑战。为了应对这些挑战,学术孵化器应运而生,成为提供资源、支持和适合初创企业发展环境的重要机制。因此,学术孵化器正在成为大学的一个重要组成部分,以招收和留住具有创业思维的学生、教师和研究人员,并与越来越有兴趣创办企业或社会项目的学生保持联系。在这种情况下,本文旨在概述学术孵化器在促进大学创新和创业方面的作用,强调其在社会经济环境中的作用、功能和影响。
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引用次数: 0
Determinant Factor Analysis of Financial Performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises with Social Capital as a Moderating Variable During COVID-19 in Aceh, Indonesia 印度尼西亚亚齐 COVID-19 期间以社会资本为调节变量的中小微企业财务绩效决定因素分析
IF 0.6 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.2478/sbe-2024-0032
Raihani Raihani, Muda Iskandar, Lumbanraja Prihatin, Raza Hendra
This study analyzes the problem factors affecting Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) performance with social capital variables. The problems are related to developing MSMEs’ financial and non-financial performance and are considered inseparable from various internal and external influences. This research is a quantitative-qualitative research with primary data. The utilization of questionnaires and interviews as methods for data collection. The data analysis technique used was a statistical analysis based on partial least squares (PLS). The study’s results found that internal and external factors had a significant positive effect on the financial performance of MSMEs. The E-commerce factors and social capital significantly positively affected the financial performance of MSMEs. However, the colonial capital did not strengthen the relationship between internal variables, external, and E-commerce on the financial performance of MSMEs.
本研究利用社会资本变量分析了影响中小微型企业(MSMEs)绩效的问题因素。这些问题与发展中小微企业的财务和非财务绩效有关,被认为与各种内部和外部影响因素密不可分。本研究是一项定量-定性研究,使用的是原始数据。采用问卷调查和访谈的方法收集数据。采用的数据分析技术是基于偏最小二乘法(PLS)的统计分析。研究结果发现,内部和外部因素对中小微企业的财务绩效有显著的积极影响。电子商务因素和社会资本对中小微企业的财务绩效有明显的积极影响。然而,殖民资本并没有加强内部变量、外部因素和电子商务对中小微企业财务绩效的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Decoding the Stock Market and GDP Relationship Over the Long Term: Implications for Index Fund Investments 解密股市与 GDP 的长期关系:对指数基金投资的影响
IF 0.6 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.2478/sbe-2024-0024
Flamur Bunjaku
This paper analyzes the relationship between GDP and the stock market over the long term, intending to understand the implications for Index Fund investments. A quantitative research method, using US (United States) GDP as an independent variable, and the S&P 500 index as a dependent variable, is employed. A population of 29 years, from 1990 to 2019, of data on US GDP and the S&P 500 from official US sources was used. Linear regression analysis with SPSS calculating techniques is performed to determine whether there is a relationship between GDP growth and the stock market (S&P 500). The results show a significant positive relationship between GDP growth and S&P 500 performance. β coefficient of the regression analysis of 0.911 shows a strong correlation between the GDP and the S&P 500. Our findings are also scientifically validated by the sig (P value) coefficient of 0.0000000000012. In addition, an R Square of 0.830 shows that our model explains all the variability of the response data around the mean at a level of 83%. The positive results of GDP and the stock market relationship, indicate considerable implications for Index Funds investments. Therefore, adding academic value to the practical financial implication aspects.
本文分析了 GDP 与股市之间的长期关系,旨在了解其对指数基金投资的影响。本文采用定量研究方法,以美国 GDP 为自变量,S&P 500 指数为因变量。研究使用了从 1990 年到 2019 年 29 年的美国 GDP 和 S&P 500 指数数据,这些数据来自美国官方来源。利用 SPSS 计算技术进行线性回归分析,以确定 GDP 增长与股票市场(S&P 500)之间是否存在关系。结果表明,GDP 增长与 S&P 500 指数表现之间存在明显的正相关关系。回归分析的 β 系数为 0.911,表明 GDP 与 S&P 500 指数之间具有很强的相关性。我们的研究结果也通过 0.0000000000012 的 sig(P 值)系数得到了科学验证。此外,0.830 的 R Square 表明,我们的模型可以解释均值附近所有响应数据的变化,解释率达到 83%。国内生产总值与股票市场关系的积极结果表明,指数基金投资具有重大意义。因此,在实际财务影响方面增加了学术价值。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Demonstrative Formal Rules on the Dynamics of the Effectiveness of Institutional Frameworks 示范性正式规则对制度框架有效性动态的影响
IF 0.6 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.2478/sbe-2024-0035
Vitaliy Serzhanov, Fedir Abramov, Volodymyr Andryshyn
The purpose of this article is to identify the impact of demonstrative formal rules on the dynamics of the effectiveness of institutional frameworks. The importance of forming an effective institutional framework for any country is undeniable. The presence of an effective institutional framework is a prerequisite for ensuring the successful socio-economic development of the country, on the other hand, an ineffective institutional framework can have a wide range of negative consequences, including disparities in regional development. However, the achievement of today’s effectiveness of institutional frameworks cannot guarantee the proper socio-economic development of the country in the long term, because the institutional framework of any country is not unchanged, but is in a state of constant transformation due to the need to adapt the current formal rules to the new challenges facing society. Accordingly, the identification of the factors that determine the dynamics of the effectiveness of formal rules is no less important than the identification of the factors of ineffectiveness of formal rules. It is shown that one of these factors is demonstrative formal rules, that is, rules whose target effectiveness was not taken into account from the very beginning, and the only purpose of their implementation was to increase the political ratings of the initiators of their implementation. It has been proven that an effective measure to prevent the spread of demonstrative formal rules can be an increase in the general education of the population. The main advantages of the proposed measure are the low level of transaction costs and the absence of danger of manipulating public sentiment.
本文旨在确定示范性正式规则对制度框架有效性动态的影响。对任何国家而言,建立有效的制度框架的重要性都是毋庸置疑的。一方面,有效的制度框架是确保国家社会经济成功发展的前提条件;另一方面,无效的制度框架会产生广泛的负面影响,包括地区发展差距。然而,制度框架取得今天的成效并不能保证国家社会经济的长期正常发展,因为任何国家的制度框架都不是一成不变的,而是处于不断变革之中,这是因为需要使现行的正式规则适应社会面临的新挑战。因此,确定决定正式规则有效性动态的因素,其重要性不亚于确定正式规则无效的因素。事实证明,其中一个因素就是示范性正式规则,即从一开始就没有考虑其目标有效性的规则,实施这些规则的唯一目的就是提高规则发起者的政治评级。事实证明,防止示范性正式规则蔓延的有效措施可以是加强对民众的普遍教育。拟议措施的主要优点是交易成本低,没有操纵公众情绪的危险。
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引用次数: 0
Robustness of the Logistic Strategy Framework in Post-COVID-19 Environment: An Empirical Study of Indian Enterprises 后 COVID-19 环境下物流战略框架的稳健性:印度企业的实证研究
IF 0.6 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.2478/sbe-2024-0029
Ali Kara, John E. Spillan, Shyam S. Prasad
Although testing the Bowersox and Daugherty (B&D) (1987) typology in international markets have provided valuable insights into the model’s relevance in logistics, literature has not re-examined the B&D model’s effectiveness during the post-pandemic business environments. The current research examines the robustness of the B&D logistics strategy framework during the post-COVID-19 Indian market environment. Using a structured questionnaire, the data for this study (n=372) was collected from the executives whose main job responsibility was related to distribution/logistics decisions in micro and small-sized (MSEs) manufacturers in India. Based on the conceptual relationships identified in the B&D typology, we used structural equation modeling to test the study hypotheses. Results show that overall logistics strategy comprised of three strategic priorities positively influences firms’ competitive responsiveness through the logistics coordination effectiveness and customer service commitment route, supporting the robustness of the model in the post COVID-19 environment. Effective logistics strategy does not occur in isolation. Emphasis in coordination and customer service must occur for a well thought out logistics strategy (process, market, and information orientation) to improve organizational competitive responsiveness in the context of Indian MSEs. This study contributes to the literature by providing empirical support for the validity and the robustness of the B&D logistics strategy model during the post COVID-19 environment in an emerging market.
尽管在国际市场上对 Bowersox 和 Daugherty (B&D)(1987 年)的类型学进行了测试,为该模型在物流领域的相关性提供了宝贵的见解,但文献并未重新审查 B&D 模型在大流行后的商业环境中的有效性。当前的研究考察了 B&D 物流战略框架在后 COVID-19 印度市场环境中的稳健性。本研究的数据(n=372)是通过结构化问卷从印度微型和小型(MSE)制造商中主要负责分销/物流决策的高管那里收集的。根据 B&D 类型中确定的概念关系,我们使用结构方程模型来检验研究假设。结果表明,由三个战略重点组成的总体物流战略通过物流协调有效性和客户服务承诺途径对企业的竞争响应能力产生了积极影响,从而支持了该模型在 COVID-19 后环境中的稳健性。有效的物流战略并非孤立存在。在印度微型企业的背景下,要想提高组织的竞争响应能力,就必须制定周密的物流战略(流程、市场和信息导向),强调协调和客户服务。本研究为新兴市场中后 COVID-19 环境下 B&D 物流战略模型的有效性和稳健性提供了实证支持,从而为相关文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Natural Language Processing Methods Application in Defense Budget Analysis 自然语言处理方法在国防预算分析中的应用
IF 0.6 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.2478/sbe-2024-0039
Tetiana Zatonatska, Ganna Kharlamova, Vadym Pakholchuk, Alim Syzov
Transferring to economy 5.0 makes a great emphasis on Artificial Intelligence technologies implementation in civil and military areas. The aim of the article is to model relation between the Ukrainian Ministry of Defense budget programs and strategic goals and tasks. The classical budget analysis methodology is extended with NLP technics. The analysis is performed for defense budget program 2101020 - Ensuring the activities of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, training of personnel and troops, medical support of personnel, military service veterans and their family members, and war veterans. Either TF-IDF or more advanced NLP methods are used along with Python libraries and packages. It is found that some goals intersect with each other by semantic similarity. Despite the lack of data, we build proof of concept machine learning model and proved its effectiveness.
向经济 5.0 转型非常重视人工智能技术在民用和军用领域的应用。本文旨在建立乌克兰国防部预算计划与战略目标和任务之间的关系模型。经典的预算分析方法通过 NLP 技术进行了扩展。分析对象为国防预算项目 2101020--确保乌克兰武装力量的活动、人员和部队的培训、人员、退伍军人及其家属以及退伍军人的医疗支持。在使用 Python 库和软件包的同时,还使用了 TF-IDF 或更先进的 NLP 方法。结果发现,一些目标之间存在语义相似性交叉。尽管缺乏数据,我们还是建立了概念验证机器学习模型,并证明了其有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Financial Development, Renewable Energy Consumption and Industrial Output Relation: Testing Fourier ARDL for Turkey 金融发展、可再生能源消费与工业产出的关系:土耳其的傅立叶 ARDL 检验
IF 0.6 Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.2478/sbe-2024-0006
Cüneyt Kiliç, Ahmet Tayfur Akcan, Özgür Topkaya, Müşerref Arik
Energy plays a vital role in every aspect of the economy and in recent years renewable energy is highly debated for its pros and cons. While renewable energy consumption is important for sustainable growth and reduction of environmental damage it has some negative effects on the industrial production. The aim of the study is to examine the relationship between renewable energy consumption, financial development and industrial output for Turkey. Annual data between 1980 and 2019 were used in the study. Fractional Fourier Augmented Dickey-Fuller Unit Root Test and the Fourier Autoregressive Distributed Lag Bound Tests were used to analyze the relationship between variables. As a result of the study, a positive relationship was found between financial development and renewable energy consumption, while a negative relationship was found between industrial output and renewable energy consumption. Our empirical findings have important policy implications. According to these policy implications, the focus should be on a green-based economy with various subsidies, selective taxation procedures and incentive policies to increase the demand for renewable energy use.
能源在经济的方方面面都起着至关重要的作用,近年来,可再生能源的利弊备受争议。虽然可再生能源消费对可持续增长和减少环境破坏非常重要,但它对工业生产也有一些负面影响。本研究旨在探讨土耳其可再生能源消费、金融发展和工业产出之间的关系。研究使用的是 1980 年至 2019 年的年度数据。在分析变量之间的关系时,使用了分位数傅立叶增量迪基-富勒单位根检验和傅立叶自回归分布滞后边界检验。研究结果表明,金融发展与可再生能源消费之间存在正相关关系,而工业产出与可再生能源消费之间存在负相关关系。我们的实证研究结果具有重要的政策含义。根据这些政策影响,重点应放在以绿色为基础的经济上,通过各种补贴、选择性税收程序和激励政策来增加对可再生能源使用的需求。
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引用次数: 0
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Studies in Business and Economics
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