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Does Career Decidedness Affect Employment Hope? The Mediating Role of Education Quality in Higher Educationpotential of Work from Home for Determining Job Quality 职业决定性会影响就业希望吗?高等教育教育质量的中介作用 居家工作决定就业质量的潜力
IF 0.6 Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.2478/sbe-2023-0062
Yüksel Yalçin, Hasan Özkan
In today’s conditions, one of the most important issues that confuse students in higher education is their career. With the increasing economic conditions and population growth, it becomes more difficult for them to decide on their careers. Employment perspectives and professional awareness levels are important for job seekers to find a job that meets their knowledge, skills and expectations and to ensure continuity. The general mood for students to have information about finding a job after graduation is expressed as employment hope. The quality of education students receive in higher education will affect their careers and futures. In this study, it is aimed to examine the mediating role of the education quality (EQ) in higher education in the relationship between career decidedness (CD) and employment hope (EH) of university students. The research was conducted with a sample of 476 people which continues to their higher education in different universities in Türkiye. According to the findings obtained; a statistically significant positive correlation was found between CD and EQ, CD and EH, and EQ and EH. In addition, according to the mediation test, it was determined that education quality had a partial and weak mediating role between CD and EH.
在当今形势下,职业生涯是困扰高校学生的最重要问题之一。随着经济条件的改善和人口的增长,他们越来越难以决定自己的职业。就业观和专业认知水平对于求职者找到符合自己知识、技能和期望的工作并确保工作的连续性非常重要。学生对毕业后就业信息的普遍渴望表现为就业希望。学生在高等教育中接受的教育质量将影响他们的职业生涯和未来。本研究旨在探讨高等教育教育质量(EQ)在大学生职业决定性(CD)和就业希望(EH)之间的中介作用。研究以 476 名在土耳其不同大学继续接受高等教育的学生为样本。研究结果表明,CD 与 EQ、CD 与 EH 以及 EQ 与 EH 之间存在统计学意义上的显著正相关。此外,根据中介检验,教育质量在 CD 和 EH 之间具有部分和微弱的中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Determinants of Health Care Expenditure in Egypt 埃及医疗保健支出的决定因素
IF 0.6 Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.2478/sbe-2023-0045
Magdy Barbary Mahmoud
Health care sector is one of the most important sectors that affect the economies of all countries. On the one hand, it affects the productivity of labor force, on the other hand, it affects the spending of the households and the allocation of income among the various aspects of spending. In addition, the case of Egypt is characterized by some peculiarity in terms of The large population and the existence of a development gap between the cities of the north and the cities of the south, and the volume of out of pocket expenditure on health care which exceeds its counterpart in most countries of the world. In addition, health care service providers in Egypt are represented in the public sector, the private sector and the cooperative or community sector, where the three sectors provide health care services with different quality and prices. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the determinants of health care expenditure in Egypt through an econometric model. The results showed that spending on health care in Egypt was affected by percapita GDP and population over 65 years old while the econometric model shows no significance for variables such as hospital beds and number of medical doctors.
医疗保健部门是影响所有国家经济的最重要部门之一。一方面,它影响劳动力的生产率,另一方面,它影响家庭的支出以及收入在各方面支出中的分配。此外,埃及还具有一些特殊性,如人口众多,北部城市与南部城市之间存在发展差距,医疗保健方面的自费支出超过了世界上大多数国家。此外,埃及的医疗服务提供者包括公共部门、私营部门以及合作或社区部门,这三个部门提供的医疗服务质量和价格各不相同。因此,本研究旨在通过计量经济学模型确定埃及医疗支出的决定因素。结果表明,埃及的医疗支出受人均国内生产总值和 65 岁以上人口的影响,而计量经济学模型显示病床和医生数量等变量并不重要。
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引用次数: 0
Connecting Sustainable Development with Media, Journalism and Communication Programs in European Universities 将可持续发展与欧洲大学的媒体、新闻和传播项目联系起来
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.2478/sbe-2023-0038
Minodora Sălcudean, Adina Pintea, Roxana Săvescu
Abstract Media plays a critical role in shaping public opinion and policy on global issues related to sustainable development. As such, journalism higher education has an important responsibility to prepare journalism students to report on sustainable development issues and to promote the Sustainable Development Goals. However, integrating the SDGs into journalism curricula presents several challenges. This article reviews the current state of teaching the SDGs in European journalism higher education and identifies the challenges and opportunities for integrating the SDGs into journalism curricula. The authors examine the connection between journalism programs, courses and the topics of the SDGs, in the European university environment by accessing existing reports (mainly from institutions like UN, UNESCO, EU-HEIs), studies and articles on SDGs in journalism and the websites of EU-HEIs. The EU universities providing Journalism / Media Programs were selected based on three criteria: i/ the 2020 QS World University Ranking by Subject (subjects used: “communication & media studies”, “development studies”), ii/ Google search based on keywords related to journalism or media education and SDGs and iii/ existing partnerships LBUS has with European universities in the field of journalism and media.
媒体在塑造与可持续发展有关的全球问题的公众舆论和政策方面发挥着关键作用。因此,新闻高等教育在培养新闻专业学生报道可持续发展问题和促进可持续发展目标方面负有重要责任。然而,将可持续发展目标整合到新闻课程中存在一些挑战。本文回顾了欧洲新闻高等教育中可持续发展目标的教学现状,并确定了将可持续发展目标纳入新闻课程的挑战和机遇。作者通过访问现有的报告(主要来自联合国、联合国教科文组织、欧盟高等教育机构)、关于新闻业可持续发展目标的研究和文章以及欧盟高等教育机构的网站,研究了欧洲大学环境中新闻项目、课程和可持续发展目标主题之间的联系。提供新闻/媒体专业的欧盟大学是根据三个标准进行选择的:1 / 2020年QS世界大学学科排名(学科使用:“传播与媒体”;“媒体研究”,“发展研究”),ii/基于新闻或媒体教育和可持续发展目标相关关键词的谷歌搜索,iii/ LBUS与欧洲大学在新闻和媒体领域的现有合作伙伴关系。
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引用次数: 0
The COVID-19 Crisis and the Financial Impact on Family Firms 2019冠状病毒病危机及其对家族企业的财务影响
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.2478/sbe-2023-0026
Gino Felix Dodero Ortiz De Zevallos, José Antonio Clemente-Almendros, María Emilia Bahamondes Rosado
Abstract This paper analyses literature related to the impact of COVID-19 on family firms’ financial decisions. Presenting their distinctive characteristics and their responses to both past crises and the current one, the aim is to single out the key factors that ensure these firms’ economic continuity. The analysis of the key factors shown in the studies makes it possible to identify and understand behavioural aspects, such as those relating to business resilience, employed by owners of family firms, which take precedence over traditional financial management decisions. The analysis of the financial impact of the current crisis on family firms will help improve their resilience to future exogenous impacts.
摘要本文分析了COVID-19对家族企业财务决策影响的相关文献。通过展示这些公司的独特特征以及他们对过去和当前危机的反应,我们的目标是挑选出确保这些公司经济连续性的关键因素。对研究中显示的关键因素的分析,使识别和理解行为方面成为可能,例如家族企业所有者所采用的与业务弹性有关的行为方面,这些方面优先于传统的财务管理决策。分析当前危机对家族企业的财务影响,有助于提高家族企业对未来外部冲击的抵御能力。
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引用次数: 0
Estimating Cultural Tourism Flows in Romania: Empirical Approaches Based on Existing Data at Municipality Level 罗马尼亚文化旅游流量估算:基于市级现有数据的实证方法
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.2478/sbe-2023-0029
Cristi Frenţ, Alina Niculescu
Abstract The purpose of this paper is to present two empirical approaches of estimating/approximating the size of cultural tourism in Romania based on existing data at municipality level. These approaches have been labelled ‘the potential supply approach’ (based on municipalities with man-made tourism resources as dominant resource) and ‘the demand approach’ (based on municipalities that register visitors in museums). Number of tourists (arrivals) in accommodation establishments was considered the benchmark statistical indicator. The analysis of Pearson correlation between number of tourists and number of visitors in museums was also included, and municipalities where this correlation is positive and statistically significant were grouped in eight clusters. The results revealed a strong concentration of tourism in big cities that are both cultural and tourism destinations as well as a correlation between tourism and culture data for 67 municipalities (out of 284). However, the precise size of cultural tourism is difficult to be quantified in the lack of any specific demand-side survey regarding travel purposes and/or activities undertaken during tourism trips and within such purposes/activities, cultural tourism to be separately identified. But, in these circumstances, the two approaches presented in this paper can outline only a maximum size of cultural tourism in the country.
摘要本文的目的是提出两种基于现有城市数据估计/近似罗马尼亚文化旅游规模的经验方法。这些方法被称为“潜在供应方法”(基于以人造旅游资源为主导资源的市政当局)和“需求方法”(基于在博物馆登记游客的市政当局)。住宿场所的游客(抵达人数)被视为基准统计指标。游客数量和博物馆访客数量之间的Pearson相关性分析也包括在内,并且这种相关性为正且具有统计意义的城市被分为八个集群。结果显示,旅游业高度集中在既是文化目的地又是旅游目的地的大城市,以及67个城市(284个城市中)的旅游和文化数据之间的相关性。然而,由于缺乏关于旅游目的和/或旅游期间进行的活动的具体需求方面调查,文化旅游的确切规模难以量化,在这些目的/活动范围内,文化旅游需要单独确定。但是,在这种情况下,本文中提出的两种方法只能概述该国文化旅游的最大规模。
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引用次数: 0
Opportunities and Challenges to the Implementation of Value-Based Healthcare (VBHC) in SMES: The Case of the State of Qatar 中小企业实施基于价值的医疗保健(VBHC)的机遇和挑战:卡塔尔国的案例
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.2478/sbe-2023-0021
Babiker Ibrahim Abdelfadil, Roderick Thomas, Daniel Rees, Abubakr Suliman
Abstract The purpose of this paper is to identify the opportunities and barriers to the implementation of VBHC in SMEs in Qatar. A semi-structured survey was developed to investigate the perspectives of healthcare providers, from SMEs of public and private sectors, on the opportunities and barriers to the adoption of VBHC in Qatar. The respondents include government officials, CEOs, middle managers, first-line managers, and physicians. Twenty-four out of forty respondents responded. The collected data was aggregated and analyzed. Interestingly, the aggregated information is similar in content to some other countries. Examples of main opportunities include ease of implementation, focus being on outcomes that matter to patients and fosterage of integration and collaboration between public and private sectors. The key barriers/challenges include need for standardized communications and technological infrastructure, and conflicting interests of public and private sectors. The concept of VBHC was first introduced in the United States of America (USA) in 2006 to drive the move from fee-for-service (FFS) approach to fee-for-value (FFV) model. Nonetheless, the debate on the effectiveness of this transformation continues. Although the current emphasis on VBHC may offer new opportunities, barriers are also anticipated. Furthermore, the published evidence on this phenomenon is still limited.
本文的目的是确定卡塔尔中小企业实施VBHC的机会和障碍。开展了一项半结构化调查,以调查公共和私营部门中小企业的医疗保健提供者对卡塔尔采用VBHC的机会和障碍的看法。受访者包括政府官员、首席执行官、中层管理人员、一线管理人员和医生。40位受访者中有24位做出了回应。收集到的数据被汇总和分析。有趣的是,汇总信息的内容与其他一些国家相似。主要机会的例子包括易于实施、注重对患者重要的结果以及促进公共和私营部门之间的整合与合作。主要障碍/挑战包括对标准化通信和技术基础设施的需求,以及公共和私营部门的利益冲突。VBHC的概念于2006年首次在美国提出,旨在推动从按服务收费(FFS)模式向按价值收费(FFV)模式的转变。尽管如此,关于这种转变有效性的争论仍在继续。尽管目前对VBHC的重视可能会带来新的机遇,但预计也会遇到障碍。此外,关于这一现象的公开证据仍然有限。
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引用次数: 0
ESG Reporting and Capital Market Investors: Insights from the Global Technology and Fintech Industries ESG报告与资本市场投资者:来自全球科技和金融科技行业的见解
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.2478/sbe-2023-0031
Alexandra Horobeţ, Irina Mnohoghitnei, Lucian Belaşcu, Ionuț Marius Croitoru
Abstract This research investigates the evolving nexus between sustainability practices and firm market value, with a specific focus on the rapidly growing Fintech sector. As concerns about environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues continue to gain prominence, understanding the implications of sustainability efforts on firm performance becomes crucial. This study proposes an empirical exploration of how sustainability initiatives, embedded in ESG scores, undertaken by Fintech firms influence their market valuations. Moreover, the investigation contrasts the findings for the Fintech firms against those for their counterpart Technology firms for the period between 2011 and 2021. The results show that Technology firms are better valued than their Fintech counterparts, which might reflect a perception of higher risk for the later. By employing panel econometric techniques in the system-GMM setting, the paper finds that capital market investors include ESG factors in their valuation of Fintech and Techinology companies, but the environmental and governance-related initiatives at corporate level are most important in this process. The study seeks to contribute to both the theoretical understanding of the sustainability-market value relationship and the practical insights relevant to Fintech firms and their stakeholders.
本研究探讨了可持续发展实践与公司市场价值之间不断发展的联系,特别关注快速增长的金融科技行业。随着对环境、社会和治理(ESG)问题的关注日益突出,理解可持续发展对公司绩效的影响变得至关重要。本研究提出了一项实证探索,探讨金融科技公司所采取的嵌入ESG分数的可持续性举措如何影响其市场估值。此外,该调查将2011年至2021年期间金融科技公司的调查结果与同行科技公司的调查结果进行了对比。结果显示,科技公司的估值高于金融科技公司,这可能反映了后者风险更高的看法。通过在系统- gmm设置中使用面板计量经济学技术,本文发现资本市场投资者在对金融科技和科技公司的估值中包含了ESG因素,但公司层面的环境和治理相关举措在这一过程中最为重要。该研究旨在促进对可持续性与市场价值关系的理论理解,以及与金融科技公司及其利益相关者相关的实践见解。
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引用次数: 0
Diversity Management: Architecture And Perspectives 多样性管理:架构和视角
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.2478/sbe-2023-0035
Massimo Pollifroni, Adrian Ioana, Riccardo Pollifroni
Abstract The initial idealistic perspective associated with the concept of globalization has turned into a bleak evidence in the present, which has taken on the appearance of a disharmonious liberalism in which it is possible to observe a common worldwide increase in economic and social inequalities. The current international economic crises – characterized by a common inflationary growth – have led to a re-evaluation of the principles of the autarkic economy, economically self-sufficient and relatively independent from the external environment: an approach to which economists attribute the term “deglobalization” (Ajami, 2022; Ho et.al, 2022; Paul, 2023). These foregoing points a duty – also in business economics – to review the models proposed over time in search of new hybrid patterns oriented towards a common social vocation, suggested as a dual attention to both internal (facing the aspects regarding the going concern accounting principle) and external (relevant to the economic and social sustainability of its main stakeholders). Therefore, the article assumes as a research question the declination of the new corporate hybrid patterns and the related “competitive advantage” drivers, among which Diversity Management assumes a decisive role in the pursuit of fair and sustainable progress.
与全球化概念相关的最初的理想主义观点在当前已经变成了一种黯淡的证据,它呈现出一种不和谐的自由主义的外观,在这种自由主义中可以观察到世界范围内经济和社会不平等的共同增加。当前的国际经济危机- -其特点是普遍的通货膨胀增长- -导致了对自给自足经济原则的重新评价,即经济上自给自足和相对独立于外部环境:经济学家将这种方法称为“去全球化”(Ajami, 2022;Ho et al ., 2022;保罗,2023)。上述观点是一种责任-也是在商业经济学中-审查随着时间的推移提出的模型,以寻找面向共同社会职业的新的混合模式,建议双重关注内部(面对有关持续经营会计原则的方面)和外部(与主要利益相关者的经济和社会可持续性相关)。因此,本文将新的企业混合模式的衰落及其相关的“竞争优势”驱动因素作为研究问题,其中多样性管理在追求公平和可持续发展方面起着决定性作用。
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引用次数: 0
Entrepreneurship in Romania: Opportunities and Challenges 罗马尼亚的企业家精神:机遇与挑战
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.2478/sbe-2023-0033
Paul Lucian, Antonela-Ioana Șoaită
Abstract Is the development of entrepreneurship one of the solutions to the economic and development problems facing Romania? The answer is related to the identification of solutions to support its development. Romania is an Eastern European country that faces many problems, not only economic ones, but also social and political ones, and which does not favor a coherent and predictable entrepreneurial environment, which poses both opportunities and challenges for those who want to start or develop a business. Today there are many entrepreneurs in Romania who have created successful businesses in various fields, contributing to economic growth and new jobs. And yet, Romania ranks last among the other EU member states in terms of entrepreneurial development. Reducing the gap requires finding not only quick but also effective solutions to the problems they face related to bureaucracy, corruption, legislation and financing access.
发展企业家精神是解决罗马尼亚面临的经济和发展问题的方法之一吗?答案与确定支持其开发的解决方案有关。罗马尼亚是一个东欧国家,面临着许多问题,不仅是经济问题,还有社会和政治问题,而且不赞成一个连贯和可预测的创业环境,这对那些想要开始或发展业务的人来说既带来了机遇,也带来了挑战。今天,罗马尼亚有许多企业家在各个领域建立了成功的企业,为经济增长和创造新的就业机会作出了贡献。然而,在企业发展方面,罗马尼亚在其他欧盟成员国中排名垫底。要缩小差距,不仅需要找到迅速而且有效的解决办法,解决他们面临的与官僚主义、腐败、立法和融资渠道有关的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Security in the Context of Sustainability: The Implications on Defence Expenditures 可持续性背景下的安全:对国防开支的影响
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.2478/sbe-2023-0024
Cristina Maria Bătuşaru, Ioana Raluca Sbârcea
Abstract This scientific article aims to assess the link between defence expenditures and sustainable development in Romania. As the world faces increasingly complex security challenges and environmental concerns, it becomes crucial to examine the interplay between defence investments and sustainable development goals. The study focuses specifically on Romania, a country that has been undergoing significant economic and political transformations since joining the European Union. The analysis employs a comprehensive framework that integrates economic, social, and environmental indicators to evaluate the sustainability implications of defence expenditures. Using data from various sources, including national statistics and international databases, this study examines the trends in defence spending in Romania over a specified period. The research investigates the potential trade-offs between defence investments and sustainable development outcomes by considering key dimensions such as economic growth, social well-being, and environmental impact. By examining the case of Romania, valuable insights can be gained regarding the challenges and opportunities in balancing defence expenditures with sustainable development priorities. The study not only provides a comprehensive analysis of the current situation but also identifies potential pathways for enhancing the sustainability of Romania’s defence sector. This study contributes to the broader discourse on sustainable security fostering a more resilient and sustainable future.
这篇科学文章旨在评估罗马尼亚国防开支与可持续发展之间的联系。随着世界面临日益复杂的安全挑战和环境问题,研究国防投资与可持续发展目标之间的相互作用变得至关重要。这项研究特别关注罗马尼亚,这个国家自加入欧盟以来经历了重大的经济和政治变革。该分析采用综合经济、社会和环境指标的综合框架来评价国防开支对可持续性的影响。这项研究利用各种来源的数据,包括国家统计数据和国际数据库,审查了罗马尼亚在特定时期内国防开支的趋势。该研究通过考虑经济增长、社会福祉和环境影响等关键维度,调查了国防投资与可持续发展成果之间的潜在权衡。通过审查罗马尼亚的情况,可以对平衡国防开支与可持续发展优先事项方面的挑战和机会获得宝贵的见解。这项研究不仅全面分析了目前的局势,而且还确定了加强罗马尼亚国防部门可持续性的潜在途径。这项研究有助于就可持续安全问题展开更广泛的讨论,以促进更具复原力和可持续性的未来。
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引用次数: 0
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Studies in Business and Economics
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