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Food Consumption Behaviour-Influencing Factors and Trends 食物消费行为-影响因素及趋势
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.2478/sbe-2023-0027
Oana Duralia
Abstract Food consumption behaviour has played and will continue to play a fundamental role in the lives of consumers, since it is the source of satisfaction of one of the primary needs of consumers, namely the need for food. On the other hand, food consumption behaviour can also be seen as a hedonic experience, the result of the action of extremely heterogeneous and dynamic factors, with food consumption being influenced by economic, social, and cultural variables as well as personal, psychological, and biological factors which are related to the individual. The study of food consumption behaviour can be seen both as a challenge, given that understanding this behaviour requires a multidisciplinary analysis, the terms used referring to marketing, psychology, sociology, nutrition and food science, and as a necessity, given the impact on the structure and dynamics of the market, which in turn leads to the need for government decisions in the direction of ethics and social responsibility, and a global and at the same time sustainable development of the market. In this context, this paper aims to analyse the main factors influencing food consumption behaviour and how they are reflected in consumption decisions. The analysis is supported by an examination of these issues based on secondary data sources.
食品消费行为已经并将继续在消费者的生活中发挥重要作用,因为它是满足消费者主要需求之一的来源,即对食物的需求。另一方面,食品消费行为也可以被视为一种享乐体验,是极其异质和动态因素作用的结果,食品消费受到经济、社会和文化变量以及与个人相关的个人、心理和生物因素的影响。对食品消费行为的研究既可以被视为一种挑战,因为理解这种行为需要多学科分析,所使用的术语指的是市场营销,心理学,社会学,营养和食品科学;也可以被视为一种必要,因为它对市场的结构和动态产生了影响,这反过来又导致政府需要在道德和社会责任的方向上做出决策。并拥有一个全球性的同时又可持续发展的市场。在此背景下,本文旨在分析影响食品消费行为的主要因素以及它们如何反映在消费决策中。该分析得到了基于二手数据源对这些问题的审查的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Interplays Between Artificial Intelligence and Sustainability in Business / Management. A Bibliometric Analysis 商业/管理中人工智能与可持续性之间的相互作用。文献计量学分析
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.2478/sbe-2023-0041
Claudia Ogrean
Abstract The paper aims to identify the main research (threads and) trends and evaluate the relationships between (and the impact of) the publications/articles investigating the interplays between artificial intelligence (AI) and sustainability against a business or management related context. To reach this objective, 863 articles from Web of Science Core Collection were analyzed, using VOSviewer as a bibliometric tool. Performance analysis was employed to mainly explore the interest and popularity of the topic, assess the main interest areas and fields of both the sources and the publications, determine the most relevant SDGs for the topic, and identify the most popular journals hosting articles in the analyzed field. Science mapping was carried out to identify the most influential articles in the field, understand the antecedent topics/ideas (in the fields of AI and sustainability, respectively) contributing to the emergence of a new interest area at the intersection between AI and sustainability, appraise the current developments in the analyzed interest area, and discover new trends / areas for future research.
本文旨在确定主要的研究(线索和)趋势,并评估在商业或管理相关背景下调查人工智能(AI)与可持续性之间相互作用的出版物/文章之间的关系(和影响)。为了达到这一目标,使用VOSviewer作为文献计量工具,对Web of Science核心馆藏中的863篇文章进行了分析。绩效分析主要用于探索该主题的兴趣和受欢迎程度,评估来源和出版物的主要兴趣领域和领域,确定与该主题最相关的可持续发展目标,并确定在分析领域中最受欢迎的期刊。科学地图是为了确定该领域最具影响力的文章,了解之前的主题/想法(分别在人工智能和可持续性领域),有助于在人工智能和可持续性之间的交叉点出现一个新的兴趣领域,评估所分析的兴趣领域的当前发展,并发现未来研究的新趋势/领域。
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引用次数: 0
Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Devices During In-Person Courses. Case Study at a Public University in Romania 在面对面的课程中使用设备的利弊。罗马尼亚某公立大学个案研究
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.2478/sbe-2023-0022
Kamer-Ainur Aivaz, Daniel Teodorescu
Abstract Digital devices, including laptops, tablets and mobile phones, can provide quick and easy access to a wide range of resources and information. They can be used to record lessons, create digital notes, conduct group projects or complete homework, and serve as effective communication tools between students and instructors. However, the use of digital devices can also have drawbacks. They can become a source of distraction, affecting concentration and class participation. Moreover, they can promote a superficial learning style, with an emphasis on quick access to information, to the detriment of critical thinking and deep understanding of the subject matter. In addition, there are concerns about equity in education, as not all students have equal access to technological resources. This study focuses on the influence of the digital age on classroom environments in higher educatio, specifically exploring the advantages and disadvantages of using digital devices during in-person classes. It explores the increasing reliance on technology in the modern educational environment and the possible risks associated with it. The research aims to provide a balanced perspective on this issue, exploring both the benefits and potential problems associated with the use of devices during in-person lectures. Its aim is to contribute to the debate about the optimal integration of technology in the classroom, with the goal of improving learning and ensuring an equitable education for all students.
包括笔记本电脑、平板电脑和移动电话在内的数字设备可以快速方便地访问各种资源和信息。它们可以用来记录课程,创建数字笔记,进行小组项目或完成家庭作业,并作为学生和教师之间有效的沟通工具。然而,数字设备的使用也有缺点。它们会分散注意力,影响注意力和课堂参与。此外,它们会促进一种肤浅的学习方式,强调快速获取信息,损害批判性思维和对主题的深刻理解。此外,人们还担心教育公平,因为并非所有学生都有平等的机会获得技术资源。本研究的重点是数字时代对高等教育课堂环境的影响,特别是探讨在面对面课堂中使用数字设备的优点和缺点。它探讨了现代教育环境中对技术的日益依赖以及与之相关的可能风险。这项研究旨在为这个问题提供一个平衡的视角,探索在现场讲座中使用设备的好处和潜在问题。其目的是促进关于技术在课堂上的最佳整合的辩论,目标是改善学习并确保所有学生获得公平的教育。
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引用次数: 0
Climate Change in the Discourse of Central Banks. Influence on Financial Stability at the European Level 央行话语中的气候变化。对欧洲金融稳定的影响
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.2478/sbe-2023-0034
Iulia Lupu, Adina Criste
Abstract Climate change and environmental constraints are the biggest challenges facing the economy and society. Because they influence price and financial stability, controversial or trade-off decisions are sometimes required. In recent years, we have observed an increasing interest concerning central banks’ role in addressing these issues and supporting green finance development. This article proposes to evidence the impact of central banks’ climate change discourse on financial stability at the European banking level, considering their role in financial stability. We employed an event study methodology on systemic risk measures computed for 181 banks listed on European stock exchanges, using daily observations for 2015-2021. On the other side, we identified speeches of European central bank governors related to their involvement in climate change policy. The empirical results confirm the assumption that participation by central banks generally has positive effects on financial stability and some concrete measures were visible. While central banks cannot make climate policy and are not the critical element in this area, along with other economic, financial and governmental institutions, they can play an important role.
气候变化和环境约束是经济和社会面临的最大挑战。由于它们影响价格和金融稳定,有时需要作出有争议的或权衡的决定。近年来,我们注意到各国央行在解决这些问题和支持绿色金融发展方面的作用日益受到关注。考虑到央行在金融稳定中的作用,本文建议在欧洲银行业层面证明央行气候变化话语对金融稳定的影响。我们采用事件研究方法对在欧洲证券交易所上市的181家银行的系统风险度量进行计算,使用2015-2021年的日常观察。另一方面,我们发现了欧洲央行行长与他们参与气候变化政策有关的演讲。实证结果证实了中央银行参与总体上对金融稳定有积极影响的假设,一些具体措施是可见的。虽然中央银行不能制定气候政策,也不是这一领域的关键因素,但与其他经济、金融和政府机构一样,它们可以发挥重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Developing Sustainable Entrepreneurs Through Social Entrepreneurship Education 通过社会创业教育培养可持续发展的企业家
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.2478/sbe-2023-0023
Lia Alexandra Baltador, Valentin Grecu
Abstract This paper explores the potential of social entrepreneurship education (SEE) as a means to foster sustainable businesses. SEE is defined as a pedagogical approach that aims to develop the knowledge, skills and attitudes of students to address social and environmental challenges through entrepreneurial solutions. The paper reviews the literature on SEE and its impact on students’ entrepreneurial intentions, behaviors and outcomes. It also presents a conceptual framework that links SEE to the dimensions of sustainability: economic, social and environmental. The paper argues that SEE can enhance students’ awareness of sustainability issues, stimulate their motivation to create positive change, and equip them with the tools and methods to design and implement sustainable business models. The paper concludes with some implications for policy and practice, as well as suggestions for future research.
摘要本文探讨了社会创业教育(SEE)作为培育可持续企业的一种手段的潜力。SEE被定义为一种教学方法,旨在通过创业解决方案培养学生的知识、技能和态度,以应对社会和环境挑战。本文回顾了SEE对大学生创业意向、行为和结果的影响。它还提出了一个概念框架,将SEE与可持续发展的各个方面联系起来:经济、社会和环境。本文认为,SEE可以增强学生对可持续发展问题的认识,激发他们创造积极变化的动机,并为他们提供设计和实施可持续商业模式的工具和方法。文章最后提出了政策和实践的启示,并对今后的研究提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
The Response of International Financial Institutions to the COVID-19 Crisis 国际金融机构应对新冠肺炎危机
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.2478/sbe-2023-0036
A. Spyros Roukanas, Vaggelis Vitzileos
Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic could be characterised as one of the most impactful crises so far in the 21st century, because of its multiple and multidimensional ramifications. The sudden shutdown of the global economy created the conditions for a new global crisis, just a few years after the global financial crisis. Furthermore, it overlapped with the ongoing challenges of dealing with the consequences of climate change and the digitisation of economies, as well as the existing geopolitical rivalries and geoeconomic inequalities. In this context, the International Financial Institutions (IFIs) were called on to play a dual key role: to act both as stabilisers of the global economic system and as promoters of international cooperation. The aim of this paper is to capture the IFIs’ response to the responsibility of managing and dealing with the economic effects of the pandemic crisis. ΙFIs, such as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, demonstrated flexibility and adaptability in providing financial support to address the crisis, showing that the international community was not inactive at this critical juncture. In addition, this study examines whether the responses of the IFIs opened a window of opportunity to re-strengthen the model of multilateralism at the international level.
2019冠状病毒病大流行可以被描述为21世纪迄今为止影响最大的危机之一,因为它具有多重和多维的后果。就在全球金融危机爆发几年后,全球经济突然停摆,为新一轮全球危机创造了条件。此外,它与应对气候变化和经济数字化后果的持续挑战,以及现有的地缘政治竞争和地缘经济不平等重叠。在这方面,要求国际金融机构发挥双重关键作用:既要作为全球经济制度的稳定器,又要作为国际合作的促进者。本文的目的是捕捉国际金融机构对管理和处理大流行危机的经济影响的责任的反应。ΙFIs,如国际货币基金组织和世界银行,在提供财政支持以解决危机方面表现出灵活性和适应性,表明国际社会在这一关键时刻并非无所作为。此外,本研究还考察了国际金融机构的应对措施是否为在国际层面重新加强多边主义模式打开了机会之窗。
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引用次数: 0
Entrepreneurial Awareness and Entrepreneurial Intention: Understanding the Role of Family and School 创业意识与创业意向:家庭与学校作用的理解
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.2478/sbe-2023-0040
Umi Widyastuti, Dedi Purwana, Dwi Kismayanti Respati, Sri Zulaihati
Abstract This study aims to examine the factors that affect entrepreneurial awareness and intention in Junior High School students This research used a quantitative approach with PLS-SEM by considering that the model employed unobserved variables and measured using different scale. This research applied convenience sampling and obtained 97 Junior High School students spread across Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi (the Greater Jakarta) as the research samples. Furthermore, this research proved that entrepreneurial awareness and self-efficacy significantly affected entrepreneurial intention. On the other hand, entrepreneurship education, financial knowledge, and entrepreneurship experience did not significantly affect entrepreneurial intention. Meanwhile, entrepreneurial awareness was influenced by financial knowledge. The results proved that financial knowledge mediated the effects of financial socialization on entrepreneurial intention and entrepreneurial awareness. Meanwhile, financial knowledge had some effects on entrepreneurial intention through entrepreneurial awareness. The empirical results emphasized the importance of the role of families and schools in building entrepreneurial awareness and intention.
摘要本研究旨在探讨初中生创业意识和创业意向的影响因素,考虑到模型采用未观察变量,采用不同量表进行测量,采用PLS-SEM定量分析方法。本研究采用方便抽样的方法,选取雅加达、茂物、德波、丹格朗、勿加西(大雅加达)地区的97名初中生作为研究样本。此外,本研究还证明了创业意识和自我效能感对创业意向有显著影响。另一方面,创业教育、金融知识和创业经历对创业意向的影响不显著。同时,创业意识受到金融知识的影响。结果表明,金融知识在金融社会化对创业意愿和创业意识的影响中起中介作用。同时,金融知识通过创业意识对创业意向产生一定的影响。实证结果强调了家庭和学校在建立创业意识和意向方面的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
The Application of Social Network Analysis to Economic and Regional Development: Tertiary Educational Attainment by Sex and Nuts 2 Regions 社会网络分析在经济和区域发展中的应用——以性别和性别区域划分的高等教育程度2
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.2478/sbe-2023-0028
Pagona Filenta, Dimitrios Kydros
Abstract Social Network Analysis (SNA) is a process of investigating the structure of a network. With the contribution of graph theory, it studies the relationships (links) that are established between different units, such as individuals, groups, or organizations (nodes), which are taken as interdependent rather than as autonomous. A social network can be compared to a web, which records the relationships or interactions of people. These networks include the social or professional interactions between units through which information and services are exchanged or contacts are recorded on a systematic basis. In this paper we attempt to introduce SNA in Economic and Regional Development, i.e. to examine the correlation of a regional education statistic indicator between certain regions. Specifically, we study the share of citizens who have completed higher education for the age group 25-64 years by gender and NUTS 2 regions. We present the visualisation of several networks, which are generated based on the degree of correlation of the data, and compute measures of centrality to compare the level of higher education by gender. The aim is to determine whether the application of Social Network Analysis could be an alternative research method in the study of Economic and Regional Development.
摘要社会网络分析(Social Network Analysis, SNA)是研究网络结构的过程。在图论的贡献下,它研究不同单位之间建立的关系(链接),如个人、群体或组织(节点),这些单位被视为相互依赖而不是自治的。社交网络可以比作网络,它记录了人们之间的关系或互动。这些网络包括各单位之间的社会或专业互动,通过这些互动交换信息和服务或系统地记录联系。本文试图将SNA引入经济与区域发展,即考察区域教育统计指标在区域间的相关性。具体而言,我们按性别和NUTS 2地区研究了25-64岁年龄组完成高等教育的公民比例。我们展示了几个网络的可视化,这些网络是根据数据的相关程度生成的,并计算了中心性的度量,以按性别比较高等教育的水平。目的是确定社会网络分析的应用是否可以作为经济和区域发展研究的一种替代研究方法。
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引用次数: 0
Does the Digitalization of Public Services Influence Economic and Financial Crime? 公共服务数字化对经济金融犯罪有影响吗?
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.2478/sbe-2023-0025
Iulia Brici, Monica Violeta Achim
Abstract The aim of our research is to check if public services’ digitalization has an influence on economic and financial crime. We split economic and financial crime into its main forms and measured them using relevant indicators. For public services’ digitalization we consider indicators regarding online services’ quality, telecommunication infrastructure and e-government involvement. We also consider control variables that might affect the nexus between the main variables. Our sample comprise 185 countries, being split by developed and developing countries. Our processings are done in Eviews7, using Panel Least Squared Method. We test the relationship between public services’ digitalization and each component of economic and financial crime. The conclusions show a decrease of economic and financial crime with an increase of public services’ digitalization. In some particular cases, for developing countries we can observe a slight increase of the phenomenon. Our study completes the specialized literature because it includes a wider sample and a more complex set of indicators. It can also be very useful in developing national strategies and policies regarding the economic and financial crime issue. Digitalization is not a cause for concern when law is respected. If we have functional policies, technology will become citizen’s most accessible tool.
摘要本文的研究目的是检验公共服务数字化是否对经济金融犯罪产生影响。我们将经济和金融犯罪划分为主要形式,并使用相关指标进行衡量。在公共服务数字化方面,我们考虑了在线服务质量、电信基础设施和电子政务参与等指标。我们还考虑可能影响主要变量之间关系的控制变量。我们的样本包括185个国家,分为发达国家和发展中国家。我们的处理是在Eviews7中完成的,使用面板最小二乘法。我们检验了公共服务数字化与经济金融犯罪各组成部分之间的关系。结论表明,随着公共服务数字化程度的提高,经济金融犯罪有所减少。在某些特殊情况下,对于发展中国家,我们可以观察到这种现象略有增加。我们的研究完善了专业文献,因为它包括更广泛的样本和更复杂的指标集。它在制定有关经济和金融犯罪问题的国家战略和政策方面也非常有用。当法律得到尊重时,数字化就不是一个令人担忧的问题。如果我们有功能性的政策,技术将成为公民最容易获得的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the Situation of Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises in the Emerging Markets of Egypt Under COVID-19 Implications 评估2019冠状病毒病影响下埃及新兴市场中小微企业的状况
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.2478/sbe-2023-0037
Nourhan Ahmed Saad, Kac Sonja Mlaker, Sara Elgazzar
Abstract Micro, Small, and Medium-sized Enterprises (MSMEs) play a vital role in emerging economies, thus this research aims at assessing the current situation of Egyptian MSMEs under COVID-19 pandemic and identifying the role of Egyptian MSMEs in economic growth and development. This research adopted qualitative design; 24 semi-structured interviews were conducted with different eco-system stakeholders and MSMEs’ managers using content analysis to analyse collected data based on NVivo software. The findings revealed the importance of MSMEs sector in the emerging markets as well as global ones. Additionally, MSMEs play a significant role in enhancing country’s economic growth and development, particularly in GDP, job opportunities, domestic products/services, national income, sub-contractor, and individual/society welfare. Furthermore, the findings identify the main challenges that face Egyptian MSMEs under COVID-19 implications through analysing the four main strategic factors and concluded by policy recommendations that could be implemented by MSMEs’ owners to take full advantage in the Egyptian context and their contribution on country’s economic growth.
中小微企业(MSMEs)在新兴经济体中发挥着至关重要的作用,因此本研究旨在评估新冠疫情下埃及中小微企业的现状,并确定埃及中小微企业在经济增长和发展中的作用。本研究采用定性设计;基于NVivo软件,采用内容分析方法对收集到的数据进行分析,对不同生态系统利益相关者和中小微企业管理者进行了24次半结构化访谈。调查结果揭示了中小微企业在新兴市场和全球市场的重要性。此外,中小微企业在促进国家经济增长和发展方面发挥着重要作用,特别是在GDP、就业机会、国内产品/服务、国民收入、分包商和个人/社会福利方面。此外,调查结果通过分析四个主要战略因素,确定了受COVID-19影响的埃及中小微企业面临的主要挑战,并提出了政策建议,中小微企业所有者可以实施这些建议,以充分利用埃及的环境及其对国家经济增长的贡献。
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引用次数: 1
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Studies in Business and Economics
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