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Developing Sustainable Entrepreneurs Through Social Entrepreneurship Education 通过社会创业教育培养可持续发展的企业家
Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.2478/sbe-2023-0023
Lia Alexandra Baltador, Valentin Grecu
Abstract This paper explores the potential of social entrepreneurship education (SEE) as a means to foster sustainable businesses. SEE is defined as a pedagogical approach that aims to develop the knowledge, skills and attitudes of students to address social and environmental challenges through entrepreneurial solutions. The paper reviews the literature on SEE and its impact on students’ entrepreneurial intentions, behaviors and outcomes. It also presents a conceptual framework that links SEE to the dimensions of sustainability: economic, social and environmental. The paper argues that SEE can enhance students’ awareness of sustainability issues, stimulate their motivation to create positive change, and equip them with the tools and methods to design and implement sustainable business models. The paper concludes with some implications for policy and practice, as well as suggestions for future research.
摘要本文探讨了社会创业教育(SEE)作为培育可持续企业的一种手段的潜力。SEE被定义为一种教学方法,旨在通过创业解决方案培养学生的知识、技能和态度,以应对社会和环境挑战。本文回顾了SEE对大学生创业意向、行为和结果的影响。它还提出了一个概念框架,将SEE与可持续发展的各个方面联系起来:经济、社会和环境。本文认为,SEE可以增强学生对可持续发展问题的认识,激发他们创造积极变化的动机,并为他们提供设计和实施可持续商业模式的工具和方法。文章最后提出了政策和实践的启示,并对今后的研究提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
The Response of International Financial Institutions to the COVID-19 Crisis 国际金融机构应对新冠肺炎危机
Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.2478/sbe-2023-0036
A. Spyros Roukanas, Vaggelis Vitzileos
Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic could be characterised as one of the most impactful crises so far in the 21st century, because of its multiple and multidimensional ramifications. The sudden shutdown of the global economy created the conditions for a new global crisis, just a few years after the global financial crisis. Furthermore, it overlapped with the ongoing challenges of dealing with the consequences of climate change and the digitisation of economies, as well as the existing geopolitical rivalries and geoeconomic inequalities. In this context, the International Financial Institutions (IFIs) were called on to play a dual key role: to act both as stabilisers of the global economic system and as promoters of international cooperation. The aim of this paper is to capture the IFIs’ response to the responsibility of managing and dealing with the economic effects of the pandemic crisis. ΙFIs, such as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, demonstrated flexibility and adaptability in providing financial support to address the crisis, showing that the international community was not inactive at this critical juncture. In addition, this study examines whether the responses of the IFIs opened a window of opportunity to re-strengthen the model of multilateralism at the international level.
2019冠状病毒病大流行可以被描述为21世纪迄今为止影响最大的危机之一,因为它具有多重和多维的后果。就在全球金融危机爆发几年后,全球经济突然停摆,为新一轮全球危机创造了条件。此外,它与应对气候变化和经济数字化后果的持续挑战,以及现有的地缘政治竞争和地缘经济不平等重叠。在这方面,要求国际金融机构发挥双重关键作用:既要作为全球经济制度的稳定器,又要作为国际合作的促进者。本文的目的是捕捉国际金融机构对管理和处理大流行危机的经济影响的责任的反应。ΙFIs,如国际货币基金组织和世界银行,在提供财政支持以解决危机方面表现出灵活性和适应性,表明国际社会在这一关键时刻并非无所作为。此外,本研究还考察了国际金融机构的应对措施是否为在国际层面重新加强多边主义模式打开了机会之窗。
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引用次数: 0
The Application of Social Network Analysis to Economic and Regional Development: Tertiary Educational Attainment by Sex and Nuts 2 Regions 社会网络分析在经济和区域发展中的应用——以性别和性别区域划分的高等教育程度2
Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.2478/sbe-2023-0028
Pagona Filenta, Dimitrios Kydros
Abstract Social Network Analysis (SNA) is a process of investigating the structure of a network. With the contribution of graph theory, it studies the relationships (links) that are established between different units, such as individuals, groups, or organizations (nodes), which are taken as interdependent rather than as autonomous. A social network can be compared to a web, which records the relationships or interactions of people. These networks include the social or professional interactions between units through which information and services are exchanged or contacts are recorded on a systematic basis. In this paper we attempt to introduce SNA in Economic and Regional Development, i.e. to examine the correlation of a regional education statistic indicator between certain regions. Specifically, we study the share of citizens who have completed higher education for the age group 25-64 years by gender and NUTS 2 regions. We present the visualisation of several networks, which are generated based on the degree of correlation of the data, and compute measures of centrality to compare the level of higher education by gender. The aim is to determine whether the application of Social Network Analysis could be an alternative research method in the study of Economic and Regional Development.
摘要社会网络分析(Social Network Analysis, SNA)是研究网络结构的过程。在图论的贡献下,它研究不同单位之间建立的关系(链接),如个人、群体或组织(节点),这些单位被视为相互依赖而不是自治的。社交网络可以比作网络,它记录了人们之间的关系或互动。这些网络包括各单位之间的社会或专业互动,通过这些互动交换信息和服务或系统地记录联系。本文试图将SNA引入经济与区域发展,即考察区域教育统计指标在区域间的相关性。具体而言,我们按性别和NUTS 2地区研究了25-64岁年龄组完成高等教育的公民比例。我们展示了几个网络的可视化,这些网络是根据数据的相关程度生成的,并计算了中心性的度量,以按性别比较高等教育的水平。目的是确定社会网络分析的应用是否可以作为经济和区域发展研究的一种替代研究方法。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the Situation of Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises in the Emerging Markets of Egypt Under COVID-19 Implications 评估2019冠状病毒病影响下埃及新兴市场中小微企业的状况
Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.2478/sbe-2023-0037
Nourhan Ahmed Saad, Kac Sonja Mlaker, Sara Elgazzar
Abstract Micro, Small, and Medium-sized Enterprises (MSMEs) play a vital role in emerging economies, thus this research aims at assessing the current situation of Egyptian MSMEs under COVID-19 pandemic and identifying the role of Egyptian MSMEs in economic growth and development. This research adopted qualitative design; 24 semi-structured interviews were conducted with different eco-system stakeholders and MSMEs’ managers using content analysis to analyse collected data based on NVivo software. The findings revealed the importance of MSMEs sector in the emerging markets as well as global ones. Additionally, MSMEs play a significant role in enhancing country’s economic growth and development, particularly in GDP, job opportunities, domestic products/services, national income, sub-contractor, and individual/society welfare. Furthermore, the findings identify the main challenges that face Egyptian MSMEs under COVID-19 implications through analysing the four main strategic factors and concluded by policy recommendations that could be implemented by MSMEs’ owners to take full advantage in the Egyptian context and their contribution on country’s economic growth.
中小微企业(MSMEs)在新兴经济体中发挥着至关重要的作用,因此本研究旨在评估新冠疫情下埃及中小微企业的现状,并确定埃及中小微企业在经济增长和发展中的作用。本研究采用定性设计;基于NVivo软件,采用内容分析方法对收集到的数据进行分析,对不同生态系统利益相关者和中小微企业管理者进行了24次半结构化访谈。调查结果揭示了中小微企业在新兴市场和全球市场的重要性。此外,中小微企业在促进国家经济增长和发展方面发挥着重要作用,特别是在GDP、就业机会、国内产品/服务、国民收入、分包商和个人/社会福利方面。此外,调查结果通过分析四个主要战略因素,确定了受COVID-19影响的埃及中小微企业面临的主要挑战,并提出了政策建议,中小微企业所有者可以实施这些建议,以充分利用埃及的环境及其对国家经济增长的贡献。
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引用次数: 1
Entrepreneurial Awareness and Entrepreneurial Intention: Understanding the Role of Family and School 创业意识与创业意向:家庭与学校作用的理解
Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.2478/sbe-2023-0040
Umi Widyastuti, Dedi Purwana, Dwi Kismayanti Respati, Sri Zulaihati
Abstract This study aims to examine the factors that affect entrepreneurial awareness and intention in Junior High School students This research used a quantitative approach with PLS-SEM by considering that the model employed unobserved variables and measured using different scale. This research applied convenience sampling and obtained 97 Junior High School students spread across Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi (the Greater Jakarta) as the research samples. Furthermore, this research proved that entrepreneurial awareness and self-efficacy significantly affected entrepreneurial intention. On the other hand, entrepreneurship education, financial knowledge, and entrepreneurship experience did not significantly affect entrepreneurial intention. Meanwhile, entrepreneurial awareness was influenced by financial knowledge. The results proved that financial knowledge mediated the effects of financial socialization on entrepreneurial intention and entrepreneurial awareness. Meanwhile, financial knowledge had some effects on entrepreneurial intention through entrepreneurial awareness. The empirical results emphasized the importance of the role of families and schools in building entrepreneurial awareness and intention.
摘要本研究旨在探讨初中生创业意识和创业意向的影响因素,考虑到模型采用未观察变量,采用不同量表进行测量,采用PLS-SEM定量分析方法。本研究采用方便抽样的方法,选取雅加达、茂物、德波、丹格朗、勿加西(大雅加达)地区的97名初中生作为研究样本。此外,本研究还证明了创业意识和自我效能感对创业意向有显著影响。另一方面,创业教育、金融知识和创业经历对创业意向的影响不显著。同时,创业意识受到金融知识的影响。结果表明,金融知识在金融社会化对创业意愿和创业意识的影响中起中介作用。同时,金融知识通过创业意识对创业意向产生一定的影响。实证结果强调了家庭和学校在建立创业意识和意向方面的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Does the Digitalization of Public Services Influence Economic and Financial Crime? 公共服务数字化对经济金融犯罪有影响吗?
Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.2478/sbe-2023-0025
Iulia Brici, Monica Violeta Achim
Abstract The aim of our research is to check if public services’ digitalization has an influence on economic and financial crime. We split economic and financial crime into its main forms and measured them using relevant indicators. For public services’ digitalization we consider indicators regarding online services’ quality, telecommunication infrastructure and e-government involvement. We also consider control variables that might affect the nexus between the main variables. Our sample comprise 185 countries, being split by developed and developing countries. Our processings are done in Eviews7, using Panel Least Squared Method. We test the relationship between public services’ digitalization and each component of economic and financial crime. The conclusions show a decrease of economic and financial crime with an increase of public services’ digitalization. In some particular cases, for developing countries we can observe a slight increase of the phenomenon. Our study completes the specialized literature because it includes a wider sample and a more complex set of indicators. It can also be very useful in developing national strategies and policies regarding the economic and financial crime issue. Digitalization is not a cause for concern when law is respected. If we have functional policies, technology will become citizen’s most accessible tool.
摘要本文的研究目的是检验公共服务数字化是否对经济金融犯罪产生影响。我们将经济和金融犯罪划分为主要形式,并使用相关指标进行衡量。在公共服务数字化方面,我们考虑了在线服务质量、电信基础设施和电子政务参与等指标。我们还考虑可能影响主要变量之间关系的控制变量。我们的样本包括185个国家,分为发达国家和发展中国家。我们的处理是在Eviews7中完成的,使用面板最小二乘法。我们检验了公共服务数字化与经济金融犯罪各组成部分之间的关系。结论表明,随着公共服务数字化程度的提高,经济金融犯罪有所减少。在某些特殊情况下,对于发展中国家,我们可以观察到这种现象略有增加。我们的研究完善了专业文献,因为它包括更广泛的样本和更复杂的指标集。它在制定有关经济和金融犯罪问题的国家战略和政策方面也非常有用。当法律得到尊重时,数字化就不是一个令人担忧的问题。如果我们有功能性的政策,技术将成为公民最容易获得的工具。
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引用次数: 0
The Synergy Between Culture and Competitiveness: A Bibliometric Analysis 文化与竞争力的协同作用:文献计量学分析
Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.2478/sbe-2023-0039
Carolina Țîmbalari, Mihaela Herciu
Abstract In today’s globalized world understanding the relationship between “culture and competitiveness” has become a significant area of research. The aim of this paper is to illustrate the synergistic interplay between „culture and competitiveness” through a bibliometric study that systematically examines the literature review. The data is collected from Web of Science (Clarivate Analytics) during 1989-2022 and it is analyzed using VOSviewer software. The study results highlight the most important aspects of the “culture and competitiveness” literature, such as the leading countries, journals, authors, and keywords. Overall, this bibliometric analysis provides a comprehensive study of the research view pertaining to the relationship between “culture and competitiveness”. Moreover, this quantitative research outlines gaps and potential prospective study directions for future investigation. Our research outcomes provide valuable contributions to both academic and managerial domains, offering important implications for theory and practice approaches.
在全球化的今天,理解“文化与竞争力”之间的关系已经成为一个重要的研究领域。本文的目的是通过文献计量学研究系统地考察文献综述,说明“文化与竞争力”之间的协同相互作用。数据收集自Web of Science (Clarivate Analytics) 1989-2022年,并使用VOSviewer软件进行分析。研究结果突出了“文化与竞争力”文献中最重要的方面,如主要国家、期刊、作者和关键词。总体而言,这一文献计量分析提供了有关“文化与竞争力”关系的研究观点的全面研究。此外,本定量研究概述了未来研究的差距和潜在的前瞻性研究方向。我们的研究成果为学术和管理领域提供了宝贵的贡献,为理论和实践方法提供了重要的启示。
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引用次数: 0
The Suboptimal Future Outcome of Consumer Decisions: A Survey on Projection Bias 消费者决策的次优未来结果:对预测偏差的调查
Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.2478/sbe-2023-0032
Kármen Kovács
Abstract The purpose of this paper is to study projection bias when individuals decide on their future consumption. The present research aims to investigate what and how factors influence the misprediction of future preferences and tastes, resulting in a gap between the expected and realised consumer utility. An online survey was conducted in Hungary to explore how personal drivers and beliefs influence the outcome of purchasing decisions on future consumption and how they contribute to a consumer utility gap. The research results demonstrate that high-level naivety goes with a minor change of preferences and tastes between the dates of purchasing choice and consumption, resulting in a small utility gap. Furthermore, individuals with stronger financial self-control perceive their savings to be higher and their utility gap to be smaller. We show that financial self-control, the change of preferences and tastes and the education level are significant predictors of the consumer utility gap regarding projection bias.
摘要本文的目的是研究个体在决定未来消费时的投射偏差。目前的研究旨在调查哪些因素以及如何影响对未来偏好和品味的错误预测,从而导致预期和实现的消费者效用之间的差距。匈牙利进行了一项在线调查,探讨个人驱动因素和信念如何影响未来消费的购买决策结果,以及它们如何导致消费者效用差距。研究结果表明,在购买选择日期和消费日期之间,高水平的天真伴随着偏好和品味的微小变化,导致了较小的效用差距。此外,财务自我控制能力强的个体认为他们的储蓄更高,效用差距更小。我们发现,财务自我控制、偏好和品味的变化以及教育水平是预测偏差下消费者效用差距的显著预测因子。
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引用次数: 0
Stakeholder Ecosystems and Corporate Sustainability: A Nexus for Value Creation in the Age of Sustainability 利益相关者生态系统与企业可持续发展:可持续发展时代价值创造的纽带
Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.2478/sbe-2023-0030
Andra-Teodora Gorski, Dănuț Dumitru Dumitraşcu
Abstract The present-day interconnected global society has seen a diminished significance of borders and a growing interdependence between companies and their stakeholders. For every organization the influence wielded by these key stakeholders plays a pivotal role. The interdependence between stakeholders and corporate sustainability forms the foundation for generating economic, social, and environmental performance, as well as long-term sustainable value for the stakeholder ecosystem. The aim of the paper is to examine significant aspects related to the stakeholder dimension of corporate sustainability. This research employs a methodology that draws upon both literature review and bibliometric analysis, performed using VOSviewer. The research has identified stakeholder engagement as a critical and emerging theme. Moreover, a modern stakeholder approach is essential for understanding stakeholder dynamics holistically. Amid current challenges, a growing discourse advocates a multi-stakeholder approach, recognizing wider society and the natural environment as important stakeholders. In the context of sustainability, key trends include: promoting a pro-sustainability mindset among all stakeholders, fostering shared interests in sustainability, and empowering stakeholders to advocate for nature and sustainable development. The paper concludes with recommendations derived from the research results, providing insights for academics, researchers, and managers in formulating and implementing corporate strategies aligned with sustainability opportunities and challenges.
当今相互关联的全球社会已经看到边界的重要性减弱,公司及其利益相关者之间的相互依存关系日益增强。对每个组织来说,这些关键利益相关者的影响都起着关键作用。利益相关者与企业可持续发展之间的相互依存关系构成了创造经济、社会和环境绩效以及利益相关者生态系统长期可持续价值的基础。本文的目的是研究与企业可持续发展的利益相关者维度相关的重要方面。本研究采用了文献综述和文献计量分析的方法,使用VOSviewer进行。该研究已将利益相关者参与确定为一个关键的新兴主题。此外,现代干系人方法对于全面理解干系人动态是必不可少的。面对当前的挑战,越来越多的话语提倡多利益相关者的方法,承认更广泛的社会和自然环境是重要的利益相关者。在可持续发展的背景下,主要趋势包括:在所有利益相关者中促进支持可持续发展的心态,促进可持续发展的共同利益,并授权利益相关者倡导自然和可持续发展。本文总结了从研究结果中得出的建议,为学者、研究人员和管理人员制定和实施与可持续发展机遇和挑战相一致的企业战略提供了见解。
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引用次数: 1
Public external debt and economic growth in Tunisia 突尼斯的公共外债和经济增长
IF 0.6 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.29117/sbe.2023.0142
Kahri Aya, Hachicha Ahmed, Ghorbel Amal
The relationship between public external debt and the economic growth of a country is still a subject of significant interest and controversy for researchers. This article focuses on the issue of the effect of the management of the external debt of developing countries on macroeconomic aggregates. The objective is to conduct an in-depth study of the issue of foreign debt carried out by Tunisia and to know its effects on the economy, notably economic growth in long-term. Using a simple methodological approach, VAR techniques were used to reach the aim of the study over the period 2000-2019.
一个国家的公共外债与经济增长之间的关系仍然是研究人员非常感兴趣和有争议的主题。本文着重讨论发展中国家外债管理对宏观经济总量的影响问题。目的是对突尼斯的外债问题进行深入研究,并了解其对经济的影响,特别是对长期经济增长的影响。使用简单的方法方法,VAR技术用于实现2000-2019年期间的研究目标。
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引用次数: 0
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Studies in Business and Economics
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