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The impact of ethnic entrepreneurship on the innovative development of the economic space of a polyethnic region 民族创业对多民族地区经济空间创新发展的影响
IF 0.6 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/intrev2103015m
V. Mukha, E. Klochko
In modern conditions, socio-economic development of regions implies searching for new opportunities and forms of doing business, for instance, making use of the ethno-social potential of territories, and ethnic entrepreneurship. The purpose of the present article is to analyse the opportunities of ethnic entrepreneurship as a resource for the development of the economic space in polyethnic regions. Ethnic entrepreneurship is studied through the prism of the interdisciplinary approach, which allows analysing the concept as both an economic and a sociocultural phenomenon. The article also presents the secondary analysis of the findings of sociological research. In the course of research, it has been found that the two subjects of ethno-entrepreneurial activity are ethnic migrants and ethnic minorities (or the ethnic majority) that are engaged in traditional economic activities. Each of the subjects employs its own ethno-economic development strategy, which is to be taken into account in the general economic development of a certain territory. The conclusion has been made that ethnic entrepreneurship is an established region-specific economic practice, which provides new opportunities for territorial development.
在现代条件下,区域的社会经济发展意味着寻找新的机会和做生意的形式,例如,利用领土的民族-社会潜力和民族企业家精神。本文的目的是分析民族创业作为多民族地区经济空间发展资源的机遇。民族企业家精神是通过跨学科方法的棱镜来研究的,这种方法可以分析作为经济和社会文化现象的概念。文章还对社会学研究成果进行了二次分析。在研究过程中发现,民族创业活动的两个主体是从事传统经济活动的民族移民和少数民族(或多数民族)。每一个主体都采用自己的民族经济发展战略,在某一领土的总体经济发展中要考虑到这一点。民族创业是一种既定的区域特有的经济实践,为区域发展提供了新的机遇。
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引用次数: 2
Erratum: The experience of applying mathematical methods for analysis of the microgeneration sector in Russia (2021, No. 1-2, pp. 134-141) 勘误:应用数学方法分析俄罗斯微型发电部门的经验(2021年,第1-2号,第134-141页)
IF 0.6 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/intrev2103201e
E. Editorial
The authors GAVRIUSEV Sergei Vladimirovich & CHERNYAEV Maxim Vasilyevich published their manuscript with the title: The Experience of Applying Mathematical Methods for Analysis of the Microgeneration Sector in Russia in journal International Review No.1-2/2021 (pp.134-141) and PAKHOMOV Sergey Vasilyevich & SIUTIN Denis Aleksandrovich published their manuscript with the title: Methods to Improve the Efficiency of the Business Process of Repairing Power-Generating Equipment in journal International Review No.1-2/2021 (pp.141-151). During the technical editing and preparing the issue No.1-2/2021, the Journal has mistyped the order of their names (VLADIMIROVICH Gavriusev Sergei & VASILYEVICH Chernyaev Maxim and VASILYEVICH Pakhomov Sergey & ALEKSANDROVICH Siutin Denis). The correct order of authors names is: GAVRIUSEV Sergei Vladimirovich & CHERNYAEV Maxim Vasilyevich, and PAKHOMOV Sergey Vasilyevich & SIUTIN Denis Aleksandrovich.
作者GAVRIUSEV Sergei Vladimirovich和CHERNYAEV Maxim Vasilyevich在国际评论杂志No.1-2/2021(第134-141页)上发表了题为:应用数学方法分析俄罗斯微型发电部门的经验;PAKHOMOV Sergey Vasilyevich和SIUTIN Denis Aleksandrovich发表了他们的手稿,标题为:提高发电设备维修业务流程效率的方法,《国际评论》第1期,第2/2021 (pp.141-151)。在第1-2/2021期的技术编辑和准备过程中,《华尔街日报》错误地输入了他们的名字顺序(VLADIMIROVICH Gavriusev Sergei & VASILYEVICH Chernyaev Maxim和VASILYEVICH Pakhomov Sergey & ALEKSANDROVICH sitin Denis)。作者名字的正确顺序是:GAVRIUSEV Sergei Vladimirovich & CHERNYAEV Maxim Vasilyevich和PAKHOMOV Sergey Vasilyevich & SIUTIN Denis Aleksandrovich。
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引用次数: 0
Erratum: Methods to improve the efficiency of the business process of repairing power-generating equipment (2021, No. 1-2, pp. 141-151) 勘误:提高发电设备维修业务流程效率的方法(2021年第1-2期,第141-151页)
IF 0.6 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/intrev2103202e
E. Editorial
The authors GAVRIUSEV Sergei Vladimirovich & CHERNYAEV Maxim Vasilyevich published their manuscript with the title: The Experience of Applying Mathematical Methods for Analysis of the Microgeneration Sector in Russia in journal International Review No.1-2/2021 (pp.134-141) and PAKHOMOV Sergey Vasilyevich & SIUTIN Denis Aleksandrovich published their manuscript with the title: Methods to Improve the Efficiency of the Business Process of Repairing Power-Generating Equipment in journal International Review No.1-2/2021 (pp.141-151). During the technical editing and preparing the issue No.1-2/2021, the Journal has mistyped the order of their names (VLADIMIROVICH Gavriusev Sergei & VASILYEVICH Chernyaev Maxim and VASILYEVICH Pakhomov Sergey & ALEKSANDROVICH Siutin Denis). The correct order of authors names is: GAVRIUSEV Sergei Vladimirovich & CHERNYAEV Maxim Vasilyevich, and PAKHOMOV Sergey Vasilyevich & SIUTIN Denis Aleksandrovich.
作者GAVRIUSEV Sergei Vladimirovich和CHERNYAEV Maxim Vasilyevich在国际评论杂志No.1-2/2021(第134-141页)上发表了题为:应用数学方法分析俄罗斯微型发电部门的经验;PAKHOMOV Sergey Vasilyevich和SIUTIN Denis Aleksandrovich发表了他们的手稿,标题为:提高发电设备维修业务流程效率的方法,《国际评论》第1期,第2/2021 (pp.141-151)。在第1-2/2021期的技术编辑和准备过程中,《华尔街日报》错误地输入了他们的名字顺序(VLADIMIROVICH Gavriusev Sergei & VASILYEVICH Chernyaev Maxim和VASILYEVICH Pakhomov Sergey & ALEKSANDROVICH sitin Denis)。作者名字的正确顺序是:GAVRIUSEV Sergei Vladimirovich & CHERNYAEV Maxim Vasilyevich和PAKHOMOV Sergey Vasilyevich & SIUTIN Denis Aleksandrovich。
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引用次数: 0
Positive consequences of COVID-19 pandemic: Reflections based on university students community in Bangladesh COVID-19大流行的积极后果:基于孟加拉国大学生社区的思考
IF 0.6 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/intrev2103083r
Mizanur Rahman, S. Rahaman, Aidin Salamzadeh, A. Jantan
The fundamental aim of this study is to demonstrate the positive consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic while everyone else is talking about COVID-19's adverse effects. Researchers collected data through FGD (Focus Group Discussion) via an internet platform from April 2021 to June 2021. FGD was conducted with final-year undergraduate students from Bangladesh's Sylhet division. We purposively selected 20 students who have good knowledge about the consequences of COVID-19 and who were voluntarily involved at the university's different social clubs. According to this study, COVID-19 has positive impacts on people's life. People spent crucial time with their families, explored their interests, developed a range of new skills, and appreciated the need for sanitation, hygiene, and social separation. Nature recovers energy, and greenhouse gas emissions are significantly reduced to protect the ecosystem. Among other notable positive effects, people build religious learning's in conjunction with crime reduction notions. Researchers study a particular division (Sylhet) of a country, which may differ from that of other cultures and countries. As a result, generalizing the research findings is complex; more research in different divisions of Bangladesh, countries, and cultures is required. The study outcomes are intended to assist the community in building positive psychology to confront the covid-19 and establish a new normal and a guideline for dealing with any impending pandemic. To the best of our knowledge, this is one of the most comprehensive studies on the positive effects of covid-19, as well as a guideline for dealing with any pandemic that may occur in the near future.
这项研究的根本目的是在其他人都在谈论COVID-19的不利影响时,证明COVID-19大流行的积极后果。研究人员于2021年4月至2021年6月通过互联网平台通过FGD(焦点小组讨论)收集数据。FGD是在孟加拉国Sylhet分部的应届本科生中进行的。我们有目的地选择了20名学生,他们对新冠肺炎的后果有很好的了解,并且自愿参加了学校不同的社交俱乐部。根据这项研究,COVID-19对人们的生活产生了积极影响。人们花重要的时间与家人在一起,探索他们的兴趣,发展一系列新技能,并认识到卫生、个人卫生和社会隔离的必要性。自然恢复能量,显著减少温室气体排放,保护生态系统。在其他显著的积极影响中,人们将宗教学习与减少犯罪的观念结合起来。研究人员研究一个国家的特定部分(Sylhet),这可能与其他文化和国家的部分不同。因此,概括研究结果是复杂的;需要对孟加拉国的不同部门、国家和文化进行更多的研究。研究结果旨在帮助社区建立积极应对新冠肺炎的心理,为应对即将到来的大流行建立新常态和指导方针。据我们所知,这是关于covid-19积极影响的最全面的研究之一,也是应对不久的将来可能发生的任何大流行的指南。
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引用次数: 1
Family member's awareness of cyber-security concepts and its correlation with the precautionary procedures taken against cyber-attacks during the Coronavirus pandemic 家庭成员的网络安全意识及其与冠状病毒大流行期间网络攻击防范措施的关系
IF 0.6 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/intrev2102122m
Najat Malibari
This research aimed to explore the correlation between family members' awareness of cybersecurity concepts and the precautionary procedures taken against cyberattacks during the Coronavirus pandemic. A descriptive-analytical method was used. Also, a questionnaire was conducted to assess the correlation between family members' awareness of cybersecurity concepts and the precautionary procedure taken against cyberattacks during the Corona pandemic. The study sample consisted of 215 family members, males, females, employed and non-employed, students of different ages and educational levels. The results revealed a significant correlation between family member's awareness of cybersecurity concepts and the precautionary procedures taken against cyberattacks during the Corona pandemic. Besides, a significant difference (p ≤ 0.05) in the family member's awareness level of the cybersecurity concepts, with some demographic variables (gender, employment status, age, education level, and average family income). Also, there was a significant difference (p ≤ 0.05) in the preventive procedures taken by family members to protect themselves from cyberattacks with the study variables (gender, employment status, age, education level, and average family income).
本研究旨在探讨在冠状病毒大流行期间,家庭成员的网络安全概念意识与针对网络攻击采取的预防措施之间的相关性。采用描述分析方法。此外,还进行了一项问卷调查,以评估家庭成员对网络安全概念的认识与在冠状病毒大流行期间针对网络攻击采取的预防程序之间的相关性。研究样本包括215名家庭成员,男性,女性,就业和非就业,不同年龄和教育水平的学生。结果显示,在冠状病毒大流行期间,家庭成员对网络安全概念的认识与针对网络攻击采取的预防措施之间存在显著相关性。此外,家庭成员对网络安全概念的认知水平存在显著差异(p≤0.05),存在一些人口统计学变量(性别、就业状况、年龄、受教育程度、家庭平均收入)。家庭成员为保护自己免受网络攻击而采取的预防措施与研究变量(性别、就业状况、年龄、受教育程度、家庭平均收入)存在显著差异(p≤0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
Features of network interaction in the aviation industry of Russia in the context of digitization 数字化背景下俄罗斯航空工业网络互动特征
IF 0.6 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/intrev2103042m
Z. Mingaleva, V. Postnikov, Mariia Kamenskikh
This article is devoted to issues of network interaction in the aviation industry in Russia, taking into account the trends and conditions of digitization. Networking is essentially the best way to integrate business, scientific and educational organizations and authorities. Digitization allows management decisions to be made faster and more efficiently, especially with the help of IT, to accelerate the creation and commercialization of innovations, and to engage new stakeholders in networking. Each interaction participant benefits from digital networking. In turn, the aviation industry is a priority for Russia and for other leading countries of the world. The article considers the possibility of developing network interaction in the aviation industry of Russia in the direction of creating an aerospace composite cluster in the context of digitalization. The experience of other Russian regions in which aviation clusters have already been formed has been analyzed. An analysis of the dynamics of industrial production capacities showed that the regions in which aviation clusters began to function show a significant positive dynamics in the volumes of shipped products. The development of network interaction in the aviation industry will increase the innovative component in the industry, strengthen the competitiveness and stability of the aviation industry in the context of digitization. One of the most significant processes in the framework of network interaction is the transfer of knowledge and technology especially with helping of IT.
考虑到数字化的趋势和条件,本文致力于探讨俄罗斯航空业的网络互动问题。从本质上讲,网络是整合商业、科学、教育组织和权威的最佳途径。数字化使管理决策能够更快、更有效地做出,特别是在IT的帮助下,从而加速创新的创造和商业化,并使新的利益相关者参与到网络中来。每个互动参与者都受益于数字网络。反过来,航空工业是俄罗斯和世界其他主要国家的优先事项。本文探讨了在数字化背景下,俄罗斯航空工业朝着创建航空复合材料集群的方向发展网络互动的可能性。分析了俄罗斯其他已经形成航空集群的地区的经验。对工业生产能力动态的分析表明,航空集群开始发挥作用的区域在运输产品的数量方面显示出显著的积极动态。航空产业网络互动的发展将增加产业的创新成分,增强数字化背景下航空产业的竞争力和稳定性。在网络交互框架中,最重要的过程之一是知识和技术的转移,特别是在信息技术的帮助下。
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引用次数: 0
Some of the factors fostering positive thinking 培养积极思维的一些因素
IF 0.6 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/intrev2103148a
S. Abdullayeva
This article aims to dive into some of the factors fostering positive thinking in youth. In this framework, a survey was conducted with the voluntary participation of 332 university students and the results were tested through discriminant, correlation and ROC analysis. The statistics based on the survey responses had revealed that formation of positive mindset were favourably influenced by family, happy childhood, friendship, love, optimistic outlook, self-confidence and faith in God, while money, age and gender were evaluated as non impacting components in this regard. Certain suggestions were put forward based on the results yielded.
这篇文章旨在深入探讨培养青少年积极思维的一些因素。在此框架下,我们对332名大学生进行了自愿参与的问卷调查,并对调查结果进行了判别分析、相关分析和ROC分析。根据调查答复的统计数字显示,家庭、快乐的童年、友谊、爱情、乐观的前景、自信和对上帝的信仰对积极心态的形成有有利的影响,而金钱、年龄和性别在这方面被评价为无影响因素。根据所得结果,提出了若干建议。
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引用次数: 2
Price formation in trade companies 贸易公司的价格形成
IF 0.6 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/intrev2103066s
Milica Stojković, Violeta Jeremijev
A trading company should be viewed as a complex system of organization that operates in a dynamic and multi-conditioned business environment, with the aim of creating economic value for its owners and for the consumers themselves. Constant changes in the environment determine the opportunities, dangers and limitations for trading companies. Therefore, it is necessary for a trading company to precisely define and at the same time realize a number of goals that are mutually compatible and integrated. Since the company is established for the purpose of achieving certain economic and other goals, all procedures, activities and activities of the company and all holders of functions in the process of its business are goal-oriented and oriented. From the point of view of creating the sales policy of trade companies, the margin is of special importance, as the difference in the price that the trade adds to the purchase price in order to cover its costs. Regardless of whether the margin is administratively determined or is formed freely, sales prices are different. This means that, in the system of free margin formation, trade independently determines the difference in price, starting from business costs, planned profit and market conditions.
贸易公司应被视为一个复杂的组织系统,在动态和多条件的商业环境中运作,其目的是为其所有者和消费者本身创造经济价值。环境的不断变化决定了贸易公司的机遇、危险和限制。因此,对于一个贸易公司来说,准确地定义并同时实现一些相互兼容、相互整合的目标是很有必要的。由于公司是为了实现一定的经济目标和其他目标而成立的,因此公司及其业务过程中所有职能持有人的所有程序、活动和活动都是目标导向的。从贸易公司制定销售政策的角度来看,利润是特别重要的,因为贸易公司为了弥补成本而在购买价格上增加的差价。无论保证金是行政决定的还是自由形成的,销售价格都是不同的。这意味着,在自由保证金形成的体系中,交易从经营成本、计划利润和市场条件出发,独立地决定了价格的差异。
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引用次数: 1
Artificial intelligence as a tool for evaluating the efficiency of innovative technologies for hard-to-recover reserves development 人工智能作为评估难采储量开发创新技术效率的工具
IF 0.6 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/intrev2103030c
M. Chernyaev, T. Mazurchuk, Aleksandra A. Boiko
The possibility of artificial intelligence use for improvement of efficiency of development of hard-to-recover reserves in Russian oil and gas complex are considered in research article. The share of hard-to-recover reserves increases annually in cumulative oil production in the territory of the Russian Federation, therewith ups and downs of prices for oil well-known brands increase the risks of unforeseen costs and material losses when developing new reserves, that is why the authors establish a goal to analyze the efficiency of geological exploration and development of oil hard-to-recover reserves using artificial intelligence technologies and also based on the calculation of a comparative model for assessing the use of artificial intelligence on groups of fields of the Bazhenov formation. Artificial intelligence can have a beneficial effect on decrease of human error risk when selecting potential cased holes and facilitate in choosing the best methods of development and feed production stimulation. As a result of the comparative assessment of the return on investment in the development of wells using artificial intelligence and traditional technologies, the advantages and disadvantages of AI technologies were identified in the context of increasing the economic efficiency of hard-to-recover oil production.
本文探讨了人工智能在提高俄罗斯油气复合体难采储量开发效率中的应用可能性。难以开采的储量在俄罗斯联邦境内累计石油产量中所占的份额每年都在增加,因此,随着知名品牌石油价格的起伏,在开发新储量时增加了不可预见的费用和物质损失的风险。这就是为什么作者建立了一个目标,利用人工智能技术来分析难以开采的石油储量的地质勘探和开发效率,并基于一个比较模型的计算来评估人工智能在Bazhenov组油田上的应用。人工智能可以在选择潜在套管井时减少人为错误风险,并有助于选择最佳的开发和增产方法。通过对使用人工智能和传统技术开发油井的投资回报率进行比较评估,确定了人工智能技术在提高难以开采的石油生产的经济效率方面的优势和劣势。
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引用次数: 0
Trends in the management of global economic development in the post-pandemic period 大流行后时期全球经济发展管理的趋势
IF 0.6 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/intrev2102078p
I. Petrunenko, V. Chychun, Nataliia Shuprudko, Yuliia Kalynichenko, I. Ali
This article is devoted to the study of trends in the management of global economic development in the post-pandemic period. The paper developed recommendations for further development of countries in the context of the recurrence of pandemics. With this in mind, the main trends in the development of countries during the pandemic were considered and the impact of quarantine on the economies of various countries was determined. To model the future actions of states, based on studies of the historical preconditions for the development of countries in the post-crisis period, the basic patterns were identified, allowing to predict different scenarios of world economic development. The article introduces a forecasting method of global economic development based on the quadrant of trust and affluence of the population, which allows predicting various options for post-pandemic development according to four possible scenarios. The first option is a rapid V-shaped growth, which is based on the fact that with a sufficient level of public confidence in the government, as soon as the quarantine restrictions expire, the economy will gain momentum. The second one is the long-term U-shaped growth, which is expected to take place in terms of insufficient public confidence in the government, with a population reluctant to invest in economic growth. The third one is the L-shaped development, which does not provide for economic recovery in the short run due to public distrust and the impossibility of business recovery. Finally, the fourth scenario is the worst one: it's the way of development, that occurs in case of impossibility of survival and complete distrust to the government; the population will be forced to organize protests and revolutions, thus making the economy operate even worse. According to the expectations of international regulators, V or U-shaped recovery of the world economy after the COVID-19 pandemic is expected nowadays. Most businessmen believe that post-pandemic development will be U-shaped. To improve the mechanisms of managing the development of world economies, the directions of development are proposed focused not on capitalist, but social goals. The state should occupy an important place in this process acting as a guarantor of efficient allocation of resources and providing social guarantees to the population during possible further cataclysms.
本文致力于研究大流行后时期全球经济发展管理的趋势。该文件提出了在流行病再次发生的情况下各国进一步发展的建议。考虑到这一点,审议了大流行期间各国发展的主要趋势,并确定了检疫对各国经济的影响。为了模拟各国未来的行动,基于对后危机时期各国发展的历史前提条件的研究,确定了基本模式,从而可以预测世界经济发展的不同情景。本文介绍了一种基于人口信任和富裕象限的全球经济发展预测方法,该方法可以根据四种可能的情景预测大流行后发展的各种选择。第一种选择是快速v型增长,其基础是只要国民对政府有足够的信任,一旦隔离措施结束,经济就会获得动力。第二个是长期u型增长,这是由于公众对政府的信心不足,人们不愿为经济增长投资。第三种是“l型发展”,由于国民的不信任和企业的不可能恢复,短期内无法恢复经济。最后,第四种情况是最糟糕的:这是一种发展方式,发生在无法生存和对政府完全不信任的情况下;人们将被迫组织抗议和革命,从而使经济运行更加糟糕。根据国际监管机构的预期,目前预计新冠肺炎疫情后世界经济将出现V型或u型复苏。大多数商人认为,大流行后的发展将呈u型。为了完善管理世界经济发展的机制,提出了发展方向不是以资本主义为中心,而是以社会目标为中心。国家应在这一进程中发挥重要作用,作为资源有效分配的保证者,并在可能发生的进一步灾难中为人民提供社会保障。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
International Review
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