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Tourist potentials in the function of economic development Rasina district 旅游潜力在拉西纳地区经济发展中的功能
IF 0.6 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/intrev2204137m
Raica Milićević, D. Momirović, Slađana Vujičić
The key priority for the development of tourism in the Rasin district is a realistic base of quality tourist attractions and functionality of natural, anthropogenic and material potentials. The wealth of various combasic tourist potentials, with attractive motives and competitive advantages, represents a base that enables the formation of a selectable tourist product based on mountain, spa, cultural, hunting, and rural tourism. The structuring of the tourist product of the Rasin district should be based on evident requirements and expected modern tendencies and trends of domestic and foreign demand, as well as the necessary establishment and functioning of market-oriented and sustainable economic developments to satisfy various tourist needs. Based on the SWOT analysis and defined criteria, the priorities of the first and second categories of tourism development were determined by the available tourist resources and advantages of the Rasin districts. Identifying and defining tourism development priorities is of great practical importance from the point of view of assessing real potential opportunities and the direction of the district's economic development policy to achieve coordinated development.
拉辛地区旅游业发展的关键优先事项是高质量旅游景点和自然、人为和物质潜力功能的现实基础。各种共同旅游潜力的丰富,具有吸引人的动机和竞争优势,是形成以山地旅游、温泉旅游、文化旅游、狩猎旅游和乡村旅游为基础的可选择旅游产品的基础。罗辛地区旅游产品的结构应根据明显的要求和预期的国内外需求的现代趋势和趋势,以及市场导向和可持续经济发展的必要建立和运作,以满足各种旅游需求。在SWOT分析和确定标准的基础上,根据现有旅游资源和罗辛地区的优势,确定了第一类和第二类旅游开发的优先级。从评估实际潜在机遇和区域经济发展政策方向,实现协调发展的角度来看,确定和确定旅游发展重点具有重要的现实意义。
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引用次数: 0
A study on the impact of EU membership on Sino-CEEC trade in the context of the 17+1 cooperation mechanism 17+1合作背景下欧盟成员国身份对中国-中东欧国家贸易的影响研究
IF 0.6 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/intrev2202069s
S. Stanojevic, Bin Qiu
This study examines trade relations between the 17 Central and Eastern European countries (CEEC) and China, which are members of the 17+1 Cooperation mechanism. Given that some CEECs are not members of the European Union, while others are, this study aims to examine the impact of EU membership on their trade relations with China. The analysis of the data shows that countries that are EU members tend to have a larger volume of trade, as well as a larger range of products that are traded. In contrast, higher growth rates of trade between non-EU CEEEs and China could indicate that EU membership is hampering Sino-CEEC trade. Finally, econometric analysis, based on the gravity model, suggests that EU membership has a positive and significant contribution to Sino-CEEC trade.
本研究考察了17+1合作机制中的17个中东欧国家(CEEC)与中国的贸易关系。鉴于一些中东欧国家不是欧盟成员国,而另一些国家是欧盟成员国,本研究旨在研究欧盟成员国身份对其与中国贸易关系的影响。对数据的分析显示,欧盟成员国往往拥有更大的贸易量,交易的产品范围也更广。相比之下,非欧盟中东欧国家与中国之间的贸易增长率较高,可能表明欧盟成员国身份阻碍了中国与中东欧国家的贸易。最后,基于引力模型的计量经济学分析表明,欧盟成员国身份对中国-中东欧国家贸易有显著的正贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Human development index of the Balkan national economies 巴尔干国家经济的人类发展指数
IF 0.6 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/intrev2204080d
Vladimir Đorđević, Milica D. Cvetkovic, Aleksandar Momčilović
The goal of human development is to create conditions for the realization of the potential of all people and the expansion of choices for current and future generations. Human development is the process of increasing human values, through the expansion of human choices and the level of well-being achieved. The human development approach places the individual at the center of research, taking into account the personal elements that are relevant to each individual. There is a strong connection between the level of human development and economic growth because economic growth expands the material basis for meeting human needs. As a multidimensional concept, human development should not be equated with economic growth, because economic growth does not represent a guarantee of the socio-economic well-being of the entire society. Economic growth encourages human development in all its dimensions, that is it generates full employment, promotes human freedoms, and evenly distributes the benefits of future human development.
人类发展的目标是为实现所有人的潜力和为今世后代扩大选择创造条件。人的发展是通过扩大人的选择和实现福利水平来增加人的价值的过程。人类发展方法将个人置于研究的中心,考虑到与每个人相关的个人因素。人类发展水平与经济增长之间有着密切的联系,因为经济增长扩大了满足人类需求的物质基础。作为一个多层面的概念,人的发展不应等同于经济增长,因为经济增长并不代表整个社会的社会经济福利的保证。经济增长鼓励所有方面的人类发展,也就是说,它产生充分就业,促进人类自由,并平均分配未来人类发展的利益。
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引用次数: 0
Interdependence of insurance need and development insurance markets 保险需求的相互依存与保险市场的发展
IF 0.6 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/intrev2204110v
Nevenka Vojvodić-Miljković, Milica Stojković
On the one hand, the insurance market is no different from other markets, as it has market entities, supply, demand, price and "product" (sale of security). Still, on the other hand, it is specific in relation to all other markets; the market subject to sale is a risk that may or may not be realized in the future. Insurance is a form of risk management, primarily moderate to reduce financial losses or transfer of risk from the insured to the insurance company, with insurance premium payment. The security market has its own branch institutional network consisting of: companies (important factors in the global financial economy), intermediaries (brokers), insurance agents (banks, companies), directorates for business supervision of insurance organizations, professional associations (insurance associations), the association of actuaries, etc. In addition to them, an important place belongs to the individuals and legal entities like insured objects. This topic has been insufficiently researched in practice, so the authors consider it important.
一方面,保险市场与其他市场没有什么不同,它有市场主体、供给、需求、价格和“产品”(证券销售)。不过,另一方面,它与所有其他市场相比都是特定的;出售的市场是一种风险,未来可能会实现,也可能不会实现。保险是风险管理的一种形式,主要是适度减少经济损失或将风险从被保险人转移到保险公司,用保险费支付。证券市场有自己的分支机构网络,包括:公司(全球金融经济中的重要因素)、中介机构(经纪人)、保险代理人(银行、公司)、保险机构业务监管理事会、专业协会(保险协会)、精算师协会等。除此之外,一个重要的地方属于个人和法人,如被保险对象。在实践中,这一课题的研究还不够充分,因此笔者认为这一课题很重要。
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引用次数: 0
Professional competence of experts in psychosocial work 心理社会工作专家的专业能力
IF 0.6 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/intrev2204049m
Nebojša Macanović, J. Petrović, A. Dragojević
The professional competence of experts in helping professions was investigated in centers for social work, Republika Srpska. Using a questionnaire, 100 experts from the fields of psychology, pedagogy and social work were questioned. Their communication skills, mediation skills, teamwork skills and the ability to empathize were investigated, as well as the connection between the level of professional competences and the level of education, age and length of professional experience. The results showed that experts in helping professions have a high level of professional competence for psychosocial work. Experts of older age and longer working experience have a lower level of competence, while the level of education does not affect their professional competence. Supervision is recommended as an efficient way to prevent professional burnout, but also to develop personal and professional competencies.
在斯普斯卡共和国社会工作中心调查了帮助专业专家的专业能力。通过问卷调查,来自心理学、教育学和社会工作领域的100名专家接受了调查。调查了他们的沟通能力、调解能力、团队合作能力和移情能力,以及专业能力水平与教育水平、年龄和专业经验的关系。结果表明,助人专业人员具有较高的心理社会工作专业能力。年龄较大、工作经验较长的专家能力水平较低,而受教育程度不影响其专业能力。监督是预防职业倦怠的有效途径,也是培养个人和职业能力的有效途径。
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引用次数: 0
The crash of globaization as a consequence of migration and the COVID-19 pandemic 移民和2019冠状病毒病大流行导致全球化崩溃
IF 0.6 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/intrev2202082c
Vladan Cogoljević, Milan Beslać, Dragan Janjušić
Globalization as an economic-political process, based on the freedom of movement of labor, capital, goods, services, information, solidarity between countries and the in recent decades, is imposed as a basic option for growth, development and increasing living standards. Globalists have never emphasized the negative effects of globalization, such as creating conditions for increasing drugs trafficking and other illicit things, human trafficking, creating conditions for increasing terrorism, creating growing disparities between rich and poor, and what is, no less important, exploitation of the underdeveloped by the developed. The migrant crisis has completely exposed everything that was proclaimed years ago. Already "erased" borders have become stronger than ever (countries have literally fenced themselves off with multi-level physical barriers) [11], rigorous entry measures have been introduced, etc. A further collapse of globalization has been caused by a corona virus pandemic. The countries that most proclaimed freedom of movement made it impossible, there was a lack of solidarity in the equal distribution of medicines and other medical devices, especially vaccines. Thus, globalization is no longer a common interest, but the interests of nation-states have become the only interests and disregards for other countries and their interests. The aim of this paper is to show that globalization, as an economic and political process, results in the creation of wealth for the already rich and the poverty of the poor, as well as the exploitation of the poor by the rich. In addition, the paper should show that in case of crisis (migrant crisis and pandemic), globalization shows all its negative effects manifested by lack of solidarity, taking into account only their own interests, breaking trade and international trade chains, increasing prices of all products, etc. During this research, the method of analysis and synthesis, the method of induction and deduction and descriptive analysis will be used, and a conclusion will be made on the basis of all relevant data.
全球化是一种经济政治进程,其基础是劳动力、资本、货物、服务、信息的自由流动以及各国之间的团结,是近几十年来作为增长、发展和提高生活水平的基本选择而加以实行的。全球主义者从来没有强调过全球化的负面影响,例如为毒品贩运和其他非法活动的增加创造条件,贩卖人口,为恐怖主义的增加创造条件,造成贫富差距的扩大,以及同样重要的发达国家对不发达国家的剥削。移民危机完全暴露了多年前宣称的一切。已经被“抹去”的边界变得比以往任何时候都更加强大(各国实际上用多层次的物理屏障将自己隔离起来),并引入了严格的入境措施,等等。冠状病毒大流行导致全球化进一步崩溃。最宣称行动自由的国家使行动自由成为不可能,在平等分配药品和其他医疗设备,特别是疫苗方面缺乏团结。因此,全球化不再是一个共同的利益,而民族国家的利益已经成为唯一的利益和无视其他国家和他们的利益。本文的目的是要表明,全球化,作为一个经济和政治进程,导致创造财富的富人和穷人的贫困,以及穷人的剥削由富人。此外,论文应该表明,在危机(移民危机和流行病)的情况下,全球化显示出所有的负面影响,表现为缺乏团结,只考虑自己的利益,打破贸易和国际贸易链,提高所有产品的价格等。在本研究过程中,将采用分析综合、归纳演绎和描述性分析的方法,并在所有相关数据的基础上得出结论。
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引用次数: 0
The role of travel influencers in sustainable tourism development 旅游影响者在可持续旅游发展中的作用
IF 0.6 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/intrev2204131b
Radoslav Baltezarević, Borivoje Baltezarević, Vesna Baltezarević
Tourism, as one of the main industries at the global level, can provide many benefits, primarily economic, however the growing trend of tourist travel has begun to cause incalculable damage to the environment, cultural heritage and to affect the lifestyle of the local population of tourist destinations. In recent years, sustainable development in tourism has emerged as a necessity, but in order for such processes to be adequately completed, it is necessary to reprogram people's awareness of environmental protection, consumption of sustainable products, healthy lifestyles and preservation of tourist destinations. The rapidly evolving digital environment has become an indispensable tool for marketing professionals. It is possible to communicate more efficiently with the target market through internet-based platforms. Influencers have played a major role in influencing other members of society even before the advent of digital technologies. However, electronic word-of-mouth communication (eWOM), as a form of word-ofmouth communication in the digital environment, can be a very successful tool for influencing consumer attitudes, including attitudes towards sustainable tourism development. Today, travel influencers play a particularly important role on social networks. If the influencers are focused on a healthy lifestyle, environmental protection and the development of sustainable tourism, there is a good chance that their followers will adopt such behavior. Given that eWOM communication can have a viral effect, it is very likely that such positive information will continue to spread exponentially in the virtual space, continuing its uncontrolled influence.
旅游业作为全球主要产业之一,可以提供许多好处,主要是经济上的,然而,旅游的增长趋势已经开始对环境、文化遗产造成不可估量的破坏,并影响到旅游目的地当地人口的生活方式。近年来,旅游业的可持续发展已成为一种必要,但为了充分完成这一进程,有必要重新规划人们的环境保护意识,消费可持续产品,健康的生活方式和保护旅游目的地。快速发展的数字环境已经成为营销专业人员不可或缺的工具。通过基于互联网的平台可以更有效地与目标市场进行沟通。甚至在数字技术出现之前,影响者就在影响其他社会成员方面发挥了重要作用。然而,电子口碑传播作为数字环境中口碑传播的一种形式,可以成为影响消费者态度,包括对可持续旅游发展的态度的非常成功的工具。如今,旅游网红在社交网络上扮演着特别重要的角色。如果网红关注健康的生活方式、环境保护和可持续旅游的发展,那么他们的追随者很有可能会采取这样的行为。鉴于eom传播具有病毒效应,这种正面信息很可能会在虚拟空间中继续呈指数级传播,继续产生无法控制的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of the volume of production and sales of wood assortments of the forest farm Kragujevac 克拉古耶瓦茨林场木材品种产销量分析
IF 0.6 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/intrev2204154d
M. Dimitrijević
Aware of the importance of companies for the use, processing and marketing of wood products in everyday life, as well as for the development of a national economy, the number of SMEs in this sector in Serbia, as well as everywhere in the world, is conditioned by long-term global demand. The objectives of the research are to perform an analysis of wood products and their market prices, as well as an analysis of trade trends (procurement, sales) in the Sumadija district. The purpose of the research is to point out the possibilities for improving the economic efficiency and the existing business policy in the PE "Srbijasume" SG Kragujevac. The subject of research is the financial elements of the production process in order to obtain information on the production and sale of wood assortments by class. The results show that the wood market in the Republic of Serbia has a large imbalance in the built production capacities of wood processors and the potential provided by forests. Since the production potential of the PE is not sufficient to meet the needs of processors, customers engaged in wood processing on the domestic market provide raw materials for production from several sources.
认识到公司在日常生活中使用、加工和销售木材产品以及对国民经济发展的重要性,塞尔维亚以及世界各地这一部门的中小企业数量受到全球长期需求的制约。研究的目的是分析木材产品及其市场价格,以及分析Sumadija地区的贸易趋势(采购、销售)。研究的目的是指出提高经济效率的可能性和现有的商业政策在PE“srbijasme”SG Kragujevac。研究的主题是生产过程中的财务因素,以便获得按类别分类的木材品种的生产和销售信息。结果表明,塞尔维亚共和国的木材市场在木材加工商的建成生产能力和森林提供的潜力方面存在很大的不平衡。由于PE的生产潜力不足以满足加工商的需求,国内市场上从事木材加工的客户从多个来源提供生产原材料。
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引用次数: 0
Efficiency analysis of agriculture in Serbia based on the CODAS method 基于CODAS方法的塞尔维亚农业效率分析
IF 0.6 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/intrev2202039v
Dragana Vojteški-Kljenak, R. Lukić
The issue of analyzing the efficiency of agriculture on the basis of multi-criteria decision-making methods is very current, complex and significant. Based on that, this paper investigates the efficiency factors of agriculture enterprises in Serbia using the CODAS method. The AHP method is used to calculate the weight coefficients of the criteria. The AHP method is used to calculate the weight coefficients of the criteria. The goal and purpose of that is to process the given problems through the complex theoretical, methodological and empirical prisms in the function of improving the efficiency of agriculture in Serbia in the future by taking appropriate measures. The theoretical and practical significance of the research of the treated problem in this paper is reflected in the fact that the application of the CODAS method provides a more realistic situation in relation to the ratio analysis in order to improve the efficiency of agriculture in Serbia in the future by taking adequate measures. There are no similar studies in the literature for other countries, which makes international comparison difficult. Research using this method and including the period from 2013 to 2020 has showed that agriculture in Serbia were the most efficient in 2018. Then we have: 2020, 2019, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014 and 2013. Recently, under the positive influence of numerous macro and micro factors, the efficiency of agriculture in Serbia has significantly improved. The effects of Covid-19 on the performance of agriculture in Serbia have, among other things, been mitigated to some extent with increased electronic sales of agriculture products.
基于多准则决策方法的农业效益分析是一个非常现实、复杂和重要的问题。在此基础上,本文运用CODAS方法对塞尔维亚农业企业的效率因素进行了研究。采用层次分析法计算各指标的权重系数。采用层次分析法计算各指标的权重系数。其目标和目的是通过复杂的理论、方法和经验棱镜来处理给定的问题,以便通过采取适当措施来提高塞尔维亚未来的农业效率。本文所处理问题的研究的理论意义和现实意义体现在CODAS方法的应用为比值分析提供了一个更为现实的情况,以便通过采取适当的措施来提高塞尔维亚未来的农业效率。其他国家的文献中没有类似的研究,这给国际比较带来了困难。使用这种方法进行的研究(包括2013年至2020年期间)表明,塞尔维亚的农业在2018年效率最高。接下来是:2020年、2019年、2017年、2016年、2015年、2014年和2013年。近年来,在众多宏观和微观因素的积极影响下,塞尔维亚农业生产效率显著提高。除其他外,随着农产品电子销售的增加,Covid-19对塞尔维亚农业业绩的影响在一定程度上得到了缓解。
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引用次数: 1
Comparative analysis of the views of management students and managers on the importance of creativity for work 管理专业学生与管理者对创造力对工作重要性看法的比较分析
IF 0.6 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/intrev2204017k
Edita Kastratović, M. Dragić, O. Arsenijević
Major mean of the paper is to present the importance of creativity as a factor of business performance of managers. In particular, this study aims to assess the research of creativity in particular innovation focused on the development and application of methods for its encouragement and learning. The study draws up the empirical research with the subject related to the extent and flexibility of a psychological characteristic of managers as a significant factor in their business success. The goals were to establish the nature of the relationship between the psychological factors of the business performance of managers and creativity and launching practical activities and actioncy by which we could encourage and develop creativity. The research found that not all components of the creative process are equally important for managers and opened new issues related to examining the direction from which factors make it difficult to express creativity. Additional discussions related to some questions about creativity may be conceived. In order to create a creative work, it is necessary to discover and define problems in situations when others do not see the problem.
本文的主要目的是提出创造力作为管理者经营绩效的一个因素的重要性。特别地,本研究旨在评估创造力的研究,特别是创新的发展和应用方法的鼓励和学习。本研究就管理者心理特征的程度和灵活性作为其商业成功的重要因素这一主题进行了实证研究。其目标是确立管理者经营绩效的心理因素与创造力之间关系的本质,并开展鼓励和发展创造力的实际活动和行动。研究发现,对于管理者来说,并不是所有创意过程的组成部分都同等重要,并开启了新的问题,即研究哪些因素导致难以表达创意。可能还会讨论一些与创造力有关的问题。为了创造一个创造性的作品,有必要在别人没有看到问题的情况下发现和定义问题。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International Review
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