Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.21639/2313-6715.2021.4.7.
N.V. Bandurina
The relevance of this article is due to the need to study legal nature of the corporate contract in the field of corporate culture and the system of corporate governance in modern conditions. The subject of the study is regulatory legal acts governing corporate contracts conclusions, as well as doctrinal sources and interpretations. The purpose of the work is to conduct a study of the corporate contract institution and to identify its legal nature and significance for corporate governance. The author shows various points of view on the nature and content of the corporate contract, examines the positions of legal scholars on its binding or dual nature, including applying this design in corporate legal relations. The article also considers certain issues of corporate governance, effective tools in the management system and analyzes the possibility of applying a corporate contract in the framework of governance in corporate legal entities. One of the main points is the justification of the corporate contract essential role in regulating the business companies` corporate governance system, since it can determine the structure of corporate bodies, their competence, which are reflected both in the charter of a corporate legal entity and directly in the corporate contract itself. The author concludes that there is a need to further improving this contractual design in order to increase its enforceability and attractiveness in various economic societies.
{"title":"Corporate Contract Legal Regulation in the Context of the Joint-stock Company Corporate Culture.","authors":"N.V. Bandurina","doi":"10.21639/2313-6715.2021.4.7.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21639/2313-6715.2021.4.7.","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of this article is due to the need to study legal nature of the corporate contract in the field of corporate culture and the system of corporate governance in modern conditions. The subject of the study is regulatory legal acts governing corporate contracts conclusions, as well as doctrinal sources and interpretations. The purpose of the work is to conduct a study of the corporate contract institution and to identify its legal nature and significance for corporate governance. The author shows various points of view on the nature and content of the corporate contract, examines the positions of legal scholars on its binding or dual nature, including applying this design in corporate legal relations. The article also considers certain issues of corporate governance, effective tools in the management system and analyzes the possibility of applying a corporate contract in the framework of governance in corporate legal entities. One of the main points is the justification of the corporate contract essential role in regulating the business companies` corporate governance system, since it can determine the structure of corporate bodies, their competence, which are reflected both in the charter of a corporate legal entity and directly in the corporate contract itself. The author concludes that there is a need to further improving this contractual design in order to increase its enforceability and attractiveness in various economic societies.","PeriodicalId":433311,"journal":{"name":"Prologue: Law Journal","volume":"249 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122857424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.21639/2313-6715.2021.3.2.
E. Titov
The purpose of the article is a critical assessment of the established in the legal literature and practice the concept and characteristics of a legal action and criteria for distinguishing legal actions and events. The main problem identified by the author is that, despite the huge number of sources on this subject, jurisprudence has not progressed in the study of this phenomenon since the early 19th century. The definition and characteristics of a legal action «migrate» from one work to another, as a rule, without any critical analysis at all and are taken by lawyers as a given, which leads to stagnation in the development of the relevant field. At the same time, studies of specific varieties of legal actions often reach a deadlock precisely because of the incorrectly defined general characteristics of a legal action. The author defines the classification criterion of differentiation of legal facts, and argues the necessity of two-member division of legal facts into events and actions. It is proved that facts-states cannot be distinguished within the classification of legal facts on the volitional ground and they are not legal facts at all. The concept of legal action and its characteristics are given. The concept of will as a key element of legal action is discussed in the article and it is substantiated that «involuntary» actions are not legal facts. The author analyzes the classification of events into absolute and relative, and offers an algorithm for determining whether a certain legal fact refers to events or actions.
{"title":"The Concept and Characteristics of a Legal Action in Civil Law","authors":"E. Titov","doi":"10.21639/2313-6715.2021.3.2.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21639/2313-6715.2021.3.2.","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is a critical assessment of the established in the legal literature and practice the concept and characteristics of a legal action and criteria for distinguishing legal actions and events. The main problem identified by the author is that, despite the huge number of sources on this subject, jurisprudence has not progressed in the study of this phenomenon since the early 19th century. The definition and characteristics of a legal action «migrate» from one work to another, as a rule, without any critical analysis at all and are taken by lawyers as a given, which leads to stagnation in the development of the relevant field. At the same time, studies of specific varieties of legal actions often reach a deadlock precisely because of the incorrectly defined general characteristics of a legal action. The author defines the classification criterion of differentiation of legal facts, and argues the necessity of two-member division of legal facts into events and actions. It is proved that facts-states cannot be distinguished within the classification of legal facts on the volitional ground and they are not legal facts at all. The concept of legal action and its characteristics are given. The concept of will as a key element of legal action is discussed in the article and it is substantiated that «involuntary» actions are not legal facts. The author analyzes the classification of events into absolute and relative, and offers an algorithm for determining whether a certain legal fact refers to events or actions.","PeriodicalId":433311,"journal":{"name":"Prologue: Law Journal","volume":"425 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131469473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.21639/2313-6715.2021.3.6.
E. A. Lagunova
The article is devoted to the legislative norms on bankruptcy of citizens, providing the possibility of exemption from the unbearable debt obligations execution. It is noted that the number of court cases in this category annually increasing. The author studied the current legal regulation and law enforcement practice of consumer bankruptcy relations, taking into account the interests of the debtor's family as a separate community, and analyzed (in the aspect of the problem of abuse of right) the courts approaches on the issues of releasing citizens from the obligations performance; the practice of challenging transactions with the common property made by the debtor and his or her spouse. There is the need to find a balance between the interests of a debtor's family in his bankruptcy case and preventing the debtor from refusing to fulfill his obligations to his creditors. The attention is drawn to the absence of clear criteria for determining the balance of competing interests with a significant number of court disputes on this issue. It was noted that a balance between the interests of creditors and a debtor's family was achieved through retaining the debtor's minimal property to ensure his livelihood. It is concluded that further study of the issue under consideration in the aspect of the implementation of the constitutional and legal principle of family, motherhood and childhood protection in bankruptcy cases.
{"title":"Interests Balance of Creditors and Debtors` Families in Bankruptcy Cases","authors":"E. A. Lagunova","doi":"10.21639/2313-6715.2021.3.6.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21639/2313-6715.2021.3.6.","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the legislative norms on bankruptcy of citizens, providing the possibility of exemption from the unbearable debt obligations execution. It is noted that the number of court cases in this category annually increasing. The author studied the current legal regulation and law enforcement practice of consumer bankruptcy relations, taking into account the interests of the debtor's family as a separate community, and analyzed (in the aspect of the problem of abuse of right) the courts approaches on the issues of releasing citizens from the obligations performance; the practice of challenging transactions with the common property made by the debtor and his or her spouse. There is the need to find a balance between the interests of a debtor's family in his bankruptcy case and preventing the debtor from refusing to fulfill his obligations to his creditors. The attention is drawn to the absence of clear criteria for determining the balance of competing interests with a significant number of court disputes on this issue. It was noted that a balance between the interests of creditors and a debtor's family was achieved through retaining the debtor's minimal property to ensure his livelihood. It is concluded that further study of the issue under consideration in the aspect of the implementation of the constitutional and legal principle of family, motherhood and childhood protection in bankruptcy cases.","PeriodicalId":433311,"journal":{"name":"Prologue: Law Journal","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127757106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.21639/2313-6715.2022.2.6.
Z. Lambaev
The author of the article examines the principle of effective implementation of the property right. The principle assumes rational behavior of the proprietor, reasonable and economic expediency of his or her actions and the effectiveness of the measures that he or she takes. Meanwhile the effectiveness is rather a qualitative that quantitative feature of the proprietor behavior. According to the author’s opinion, the grounds for the effective implementation of the property right have economic and ethical backgrounds. They influence legislative regulation of the property relations. The author refers to the doctrinal sources, legislation and court practice. He, therefore, concludes that the principle of effectiveness of the implementation of the property right is reflected in the legal system in general as well as in particular norms and institutes of civil legislation. The principle of effective implementation of the property right can influence the meaningful content of certain legal constructions (appearance and termination of the property right, implementation of this right). It can also influence on legally applied activity while solving individual disputes (on belonging of the property, on defining the size of the part of the property in property right).
{"title":"Efficient Exercise of Property Rights and Civil Law","authors":"Z. Lambaev","doi":"10.21639/2313-6715.2022.2.6.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21639/2313-6715.2022.2.6.","url":null,"abstract":"The author of the article examines the principle of effective implementation of the property right. The principle assumes rational behavior of the proprietor, reasonable and economic expediency of his or her actions and the effectiveness of the measures that he or she takes. Meanwhile the effectiveness is rather a qualitative that quantitative feature of the proprietor behavior. According to the author’s opinion, the grounds for the effective implementation of the property right have economic and ethical backgrounds. They influence legislative regulation of the property relations. The author refers to the doctrinal sources, legislation and court practice. He, therefore, concludes that the principle of effectiveness of the implementation of the property right is reflected in the legal system in general as well as in particular norms and institutes of civil legislation. The principle of effective implementation of the property right can influence the meaningful content of certain legal constructions (appearance and termination of the property right, implementation of this right). It can also influence on legally applied activity while solving individual disputes (on belonging of the property, on defining the size of the part of the property in property right).","PeriodicalId":433311,"journal":{"name":"Prologue: Law Journal","volume":"1972 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130028761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.21639/2313-6715.2020.3.1
I. Zernov
{"title":"Public Legal Entities Bodies` Powers on Protecting Human Rights","authors":"I. Zernov","doi":"10.21639/2313-6715.2020.3.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21639/2313-6715.2020.3.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":433311,"journal":{"name":"Prologue: Law Journal","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125103324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.21639/2313-6715.2021.2.4.
V. Katomina
The article is devoted to the study of the question of the ratio of fairness and competitiveness in judicial practice. The purpose of the article is to determine the general and distinctive features of fairness and competitiveness in the legal process, to establish the relationship in judicial practice, and to identify contradictions between them. The author notes that the unity of fairness and competitiveness lies in the fact that they have the same goals and objectives, act as the basic values of law, are externally expressed in the current legislation as a principle, and also include in their content the idea of equality of participants in procedural legal relations. Attention is drawn to the differences between fairness and competitiveness in the scope of application, variability of content, etc. As a research task, the author identified an attempt to establish the interaction of fairness and competitiveness in judicial practice. The author comes to the conclusion that an adversarial process can be fair if the parties are given the same opportunities to present their position. However, in judicial practice, there are often contradictions between the existing adversarial process and justice. This is due to the availability of procedural opportunities provided by the legislator to any one party to the trial and the restriction of the rights of participants in the presentation and examination of evidence by judges.
{"title":"Ratio of Fainess and Competitiveness in Judicial Practice","authors":"V. Katomina","doi":"10.21639/2313-6715.2021.2.4.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21639/2313-6715.2021.2.4.","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the question of the ratio of fairness and competitiveness in judicial practice. The purpose of the article is to determine the general and distinctive features of fairness and competitiveness in the legal process, to establish the relationship in judicial practice, and to identify contradictions between them. The author notes that the unity of fairness and competitiveness lies in the fact that they have the same goals and objectives, act as the basic values of law, are externally expressed in the current legislation as a principle, and also include in their content the idea of equality of participants in procedural legal relations. Attention is drawn to the differences between fairness and competitiveness in the scope of application, variability of content, etc. As a research task, the author identified an attempt to establish the interaction of fairness and competitiveness in judicial practice. The author comes to the conclusion that an adversarial process can be fair if the parties are given the same opportunities to present their position. However, in judicial practice, there are often contradictions between the existing adversarial process and justice. This is due to the availability of procedural opportunities provided by the legislator to any one party to the trial and the restriction of the rights of participants in the presentation and examination of evidence by judges.","PeriodicalId":433311,"journal":{"name":"Prologue: Law Journal","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131570107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.21639/2313-6715.2021.1.11.
G. Romanova, V. Romanov
The article considers the main aspects of the electronic criminal investigation technologies application from the point of view of modern legislation of Russia and foreign countries. In modern society, there is a continuous process of improving the means of transmitting information, developing and implementing new technical devices for its processing and storage. The rapid development of science and technology inevitably leads to the desire to regulate the relations that arise in this area from a legal point of view. Meanwhile, in the Russian legal science, the information space is defined through the unity of its two components: the technical one, which includes the communication and communication infrastructure, and the social one – the community of Internet users. In this regard, the normative regulation of this area justifiably causes objective difficulties. The development of high technologies leads to the most frequent use of a relatively new form of technical and forensic support for the investigation of criminal cases in the process of criminal investigation. In the modern practice of investigation, the traces left by criminals on various media due to the expansion of digitalization processes are becoming more and more important every year. Timely, systematic development of legal regulation of the use of electronic information technologies is recognized as the most important condition for the successful digitalization of criminal proceedings. Understanding the need for the introduction of electronic technologies in the investigation of a criminal case from the point of view of the informational and technological nature is necessary, since the criminal process should not be an exception within the framework of a single international information policy, and its technological effectiveness should be dominant.
{"title":"Electronic Investigation Technologies and Modern Format of Technical and Criminalistic Support for Criminal Cases Investigation","authors":"G. Romanova, V. Romanov","doi":"10.21639/2313-6715.2021.1.11.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21639/2313-6715.2021.1.11.","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the main aspects of the electronic criminal investigation technologies application from the point of view of modern legislation of Russia and foreign countries. In modern society, there is a continuous process of improving the means of transmitting information, developing and implementing new technical devices for its processing and storage. The rapid development of science and technology inevitably leads to the desire to regulate the relations that arise in this area from a legal point of view. Meanwhile, in the Russian legal science, the information space is defined through the unity of its two components: the technical one, which includes the communication and communication infrastructure, and the social one – the community of Internet users. In this regard, the normative regulation of this area justifiably causes objective difficulties. The development of high technologies leads to the most frequent use of a relatively new form of technical and forensic support for the investigation of criminal cases in the process of criminal investigation. In the modern practice of investigation, the traces left by criminals on various media due to the expansion of digitalization processes are becoming more and more important every year. Timely, systematic development of legal regulation of the use of electronic information technologies is recognized as the most important condition for the successful digitalization of criminal proceedings. Understanding the need for the introduction of electronic technologies in the investigation of a criminal case from the point of view of the informational and technological nature is necessary, since the criminal process should not be an exception within the framework of a single international information policy, and its technological effectiveness should be dominant.","PeriodicalId":433311,"journal":{"name":"Prologue: Law Journal","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114176737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.21639/2313-6715.2021.4.3.
Yu.V. Vinichenko
This article is a development of the author's concept of civil circulation, according to which the latter should be perceived not as a legal form of economic circulation (as it is established in the Russian civilistic doctrine), but as a systematically organized sphere of actual (real) relations of subjects, representing an economic subsystem of society, which should be subject to legal regulation due to its social importance. Choosing the mechanism of legal regulation of civil circulation as the subject of this study, the author highlights approaches to the understanding of the mechanism of legal regulation (available in the general theory of law) and to the issue of its elements, the types of legal regulation allocated in science. On this basis, the author formulates a general definition of the mechanism of civil circulation legal regulation, and gives characteristics of legal regulation means and types of this social sphere. The mechanism of civil circulation legal regulation is defined as a system of legal means, by which legal regulation (ordering) of social connections (relations) that form civil circulation as a sphere of society is carried out. It is noted that the elements of the mechanism of civil circulation legal regulation are such legal means as: 1) norms of positive law; 2) (specific) legal relations of subjects of civil circulation; 3) acts of implementation of legal opportunities and obligations by participants in civil circulation; 4) (optionally) acts of law application. It is summarized that the peculiarity of these means of the civil circulation legal regulation mechanism is the presence of «intersectoral component», caused by the specificity of civil circulation as an object of legal regulation. The author pays attention to the necessity of developing a general (intersectoral) doctrine of the civil circulation legal regulation mechanism. It is argued that the legal regulation of civil circulation is carried out not through a combination of two types of legal regulation – public law and private law types, but through the only one – general permissive type.
{"title":"On the Mechanism of Legal Regulation of Civil Circulation","authors":"Yu.V. Vinichenko","doi":"10.21639/2313-6715.2021.4.3.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21639/2313-6715.2021.4.3.","url":null,"abstract":"This article is a development of the author's concept of civil circulation, according to which the latter should be perceived not as a legal form of economic circulation (as it is established in the Russian civilistic doctrine), but as a systematically organized sphere of actual (real) relations of subjects, representing an economic subsystem of society, which should be subject to legal regulation due to its social importance. Choosing the mechanism of legal regulation of civil circulation as the subject of this study, the author highlights approaches to the understanding of the mechanism of legal regulation (available in the general theory of law) and to the issue of its elements, the types of legal regulation allocated in science. On this basis, the author formulates a general definition of the mechanism of civil circulation legal regulation, and gives characteristics of legal regulation means and types of this social sphere. The mechanism of civil circulation legal regulation is defined as a system of legal means, by which legal regulation (ordering) of social connections (relations) that form civil circulation as a sphere of society is carried out. It is noted that the elements of the mechanism of civil circulation legal regulation are such legal means as: 1) norms of positive law; 2) (specific) legal relations of subjects of civil circulation; 3) acts of implementation of legal opportunities and obligations by participants in civil circulation; 4) (optionally) acts of law application. It is summarized that the peculiarity of these means of the civil circulation legal regulation mechanism is the presence of «intersectoral component», caused by the specificity of civil circulation as an object of legal regulation. The author pays attention to the necessity of developing a general (intersectoral) doctrine of the civil circulation legal regulation mechanism. It is argued that the legal regulation of civil circulation is carried out not through a combination of two types of legal regulation – public law and private law types, but through the only one – general permissive type.","PeriodicalId":433311,"journal":{"name":"Prologue: Law Journal","volume":"150 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123227631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.21639/2313-6715.2020.2.1
N. N. Menyailenko, A. Keklis
{"title":"Legal representation in civil proceedings in Russia (historical and theoretical aspects)","authors":"N. N. Menyailenko, A. Keklis","doi":"10.21639/2313-6715.2020.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21639/2313-6715.2020.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":433311,"journal":{"name":"Prologue: Law Journal","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124526271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.21639/2313-6715.2022.3.10.
A. Bychkova
Semyon Samuilovich Ovchinsky (1922–1993) had his 100-years anniversary in 2022. He was a distinguished Soviet and Russian scientist, professor and doctor of law. This article is prepared based on S.S. Ovchinsky biography information that is contained in the preface to the book «Operational investigative information» (2019). The author of the article cites the information about outstanding contribution of S.S. Ovchinsky in the entire complex of legal disciplines that are aimed at the crime fighting and crime prevention. These disciplines are criminology, criminalistics, administrative law, criminal law and criminal procedure. The author describes the process of creation by the scientist of operational and investigative activities and the basics of its information support. The article mentions the contents of three books that were published after the death of their author but that continue to influence modern scientific life. The article emphasizes the innovative nature of the S.S. Ovchinsky works that were ahead of time and that stay relevant nowadays. These works represent a solid theoretical foundation for creating information-search, information-analytical, information-identification and the most promising information-diagnostic systems of the new generation.
{"title":"The Standard of Crime Scientific Analysis (to the 100th Anniversary of Semyon Samuilovich Ovchinsky)","authors":"A. Bychkova","doi":"10.21639/2313-6715.2022.3.10.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21639/2313-6715.2022.3.10.","url":null,"abstract":"Semyon Samuilovich Ovchinsky (1922–1993) had his 100-years anniversary in 2022. He was a distinguished Soviet and Russian scientist, professor and doctor of law. This article is prepared based on S.S. Ovchinsky biography information that is contained in the preface to the book «Operational investigative information» (2019). The author of the article cites the information about outstanding contribution of S.S. Ovchinsky in the entire complex of legal disciplines that are aimed at the crime fighting and crime prevention. These disciplines are criminology, criminalistics, administrative law, criminal law and criminal procedure. The author describes the process of creation by the scientist of operational and investigative activities and the basics of its information support. The article mentions the contents of three books that were published after the death of their author but that continue to influence modern scientific life. The article emphasizes the innovative nature of the S.S. Ovchinsky works that were ahead of time and that stay relevant nowadays. These works represent a solid theoretical foundation for creating information-search, information-analytical, information-identification and the most promising information-diagnostic systems of the new generation.","PeriodicalId":433311,"journal":{"name":"Prologue: Law Journal","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123789633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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