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Critical Philosophy of Race最新文献

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Race and the Senses: Toward Articulating the Sensory Apparatus of Race 种族与感官:对种族感觉器官的阐释
IF 1.1 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2018-01-04 DOI: 10.5325/CRITPHILRACE.6.1.0082
Sachi Sekimoto
Abstract:This article provides a preliminary exploration into the relationship between the bodily senses and race. Seeking insight into what Merleau-Ponty called a body-subject—a lived, knowing body that is aware and reflective of its perceptual experience and actively participates in the construction of reality—it explores the role of the bodily senses in constituting the ideological universe of race. Approaching the body as an anchor of sensory apparatus that is cultivated to confirm and uphold the social and ideological existence of race, it explores how we cultivate, activate, and materialize the historically specific bodies that actively perceive race as difference and participate in the social reality organized by race. Examples of colorblind ideology and racialized pain are used to substantiate the claim that our sensory participation in reality is integral to maintaining what we call race.
摘要:本文对身体感官与种族的关系进行了初步探讨。为了深入了解梅洛-庞蒂所说的身体主体——一个活生生的、有知识的身体,它意识到并反映了它的感知经验,并积极参与了现实的建构——它探索了身体感官在构成种族意识形态世界中的作用。它将身体作为一种感官装置的锚,被培养来确认和维护种族的社会和意识形态存在,探索我们如何培养、激活和物化历史上特定的身体,这些身体积极地将种族视为差异,并参与由种族组织的社会现实。色盲意识形态和种族化痛苦的例子被用来证实这样一种说法,即我们对现实的感官参与是维持我们所谓的种族的必要条件。
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引用次数: 13
"Whole masses of uncharted territory": Metaphors, Internal Spatiality, and Racialized Relationships in Post-Apartheid South Africa “大量的未知领域”:隐喻、内部空间性和后种族隔离南非的种族化关系
IF 1.1 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2017-07-17 DOI: 10.5325/CRITPHILRACE.5.2.0267
Melissa Steyn, Jennie Tsekwa, H. McEwen
Less than thirty years ago, South Africa still had laws strictly prohibiting "interracial" intimacy. In this study, participants shared stories of living in Cape Town with a partner of a different "race" and invoked spatial metaphors, of boundaries and border crossing, describing their experiences in cartographical, "landscaped" language. This article reflects on how these metaphors relate to deeper social dynamics that shape the lives of those in "race"—trangressing relationships, and their own sense of agency in managing the correlative inner landscape. We suggest that these relationships are symbolic sites where society performs processes of ongoing racialization.
不到30年前,南非仍有法律严格禁止“种族间”的亲密关系。在这项研究中,参与者分享了与不同“种族”的伙伴在开普敦生活的故事,并引用了边界和边界穿越的空间隐喻,用制图的“景观”语言描述了他们的经历。这篇文章反映了这些隐喻是如何与更深层次的社会动态联系起来的,这些社会动态塑造了那些处于“种族”侵犯关系中的人的生活,以及他们在管理相关内在景观时的代理感。我们认为这些关系是社会执行持续种族化过程的象征性场所。
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引用次数: 3
Obama's Racial Legacy: The Power of Whiteness 奥巴马的种族遗产:白人的力量
IF 1.1 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2017-07-17 DOI: 10.5325/CRITPHILRACE.5.2.0183
A. Willis
The point of departure for this article is that the current white backlash over the use of the framing device "Black Lives Matter" is a correlate of the diminished capacity to make race-based claims fostered by neoliberal conceptions of race. The article attends to how President Obama, paradoxically, has deepened color-blind forms of racism and thus weakened the ability for grass-roots Black challenges to the discursive and political status quo. His implicit conception of whiteness as invisible, singular and of transcendent power, is discussed as a theo-politics and assessed via two examples: the rhetoric he uses with Black audiences, and his foreign policy choices in Africa. This article hopes both to show that Obama's management of the complex conditions he inherited have not been fruitful for African Americans, the group that offered such unmitigated supported for his campaigns; and to inspire momentum against neoliberal ways of thinking about race and its concomitant color-blind whiteness.
本文的出发点是,目前白人对使用“黑人的命也重要”这一框架装置的强烈反对,与新自由主义种族概念催生的基于种族的主张的能力减弱有关。这篇文章关注的是奥巴马总统如何矛盾地加深了种族主义的色盲形式,从而削弱了基层黑人挑战话语和政治现状的能力。他将白人视为无形的、独特的、超然的力量的含蓄概念,作为一种神权政治来讨论,并通过两个例子来评估:他对黑人听众使用的修辞,以及他在非洲的外交政策选择。这篇文章希望表明,奥巴马对他所继承的复杂情况的处理,并没有给非裔美国人带来丰硕的成果,而非裔美国人为他的竞选提供了如此坚定的支持;并激发反对新自由主义的种族思维方式及其伴随的色盲白人的势头。
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引用次数: 1
Shattering the Myth of a Post-Racial Consensus in South African Higher Education: "Rhodes Must Fall" and the Struggle for Transformation at the University of Cape Town 打破南非高等教育中后种族共识的神话:“罗德必须垮台”和开普敦大学的转型斗争
IF 1.1 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2017-07-17 DOI: 10.5325/CRITPHILRACE.5.2.0243
Xolela Mangcu
This article argues that the University of Cape Town's decision to downgrade the relevance of race in student admissions set off a series of events and discourses that culminated in the "Rhodes Must Fall" protest movement. While the protest movement was ostensibly about the removal of Cecil John Rhodes's statue from the grounds of the university grounds, the campaign galvanized other sectors of the Black community on campus to demand transformation of the curriculum and the hiring of Black professors. The ensuing racial fault lines among students, members of staff, and the administration debunked the notion that class mattered more than race in South African politics. This article argues for an approach that views race as a set of historical experiences that should be reflected in the curriculum and the hiring of more Black professors at UCT and other predominantly white universities.
本文认为,开普敦大学(University of Cape Town)在录取学生时降低种族相关性的决定,引发了一系列事件和言论,最终导致了“罗德必须下台”(Rhodes Must Fall)抗议运动。虽然抗议运动表面上是为了将塞西尔·约翰·罗兹(Cecil John Rhodes)的雕像从大学场地上移走,但这场运动却激发了校园内黑人社区的其他部门,要求改革课程,聘请黑人教授。随之而来的学生、教职员工和行政部门之间的种族分歧,揭穿了在南非政治中阶级比种族更重要的观念。本文主张采用一种方法,将种族视为一系列历史经历,应该反映在课程中,并在UCT和其他以白人为主的大学雇佣更多的黑人教授。
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引用次数: 13
Steve Biko and the Liberatory Potential of Non-Racialism and Post-Racialism 史蒂夫·比科与非种族主义和后种族主义的解放潜力
IF 1.1 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2017-07-17 DOI: 10.5325/CRITPHILRACE.5.2.0223
K. Harris
Discussions of non-racialism in South Africa and discussions of post-racialism in the United States are sufficiently similar to invite the question as to whether South African thinkers could help to develop new ways of thinking about post-racialism and its potential in the United States. Biko's ideas are rarely taken up in the United States, yet they are relevant to contemporary discussions in critical philosophy of race. This article begins with an evaluation of the typology of non-racialism provided by Rupert Taylor and the historical study of non-racialism provided by Julie Frederikse, distinguishing different understandings of non-racialism. The second section presents Biko's understanding of non-racialism, arguing that Biko's understanding of which is embedded in his account of Black Consciousness, and not a variant of racial eliminativism. The final section focuses on the striking similarities between understandings of non-racialism and post-racialism using a distinction it introduces between principled and progressive forms of both these terms. Ultimately, this article makes the case for a progressive understanding of post-racialism, which has yet to be articulated and is too easily dismissed in the United States.
南非对非种族主义的讨论和美国对后种族主义的论述非常相似,因此引发了一个问题,即南非思想家是否有助于发展新的思维方式来思考后种族主义及其在美国的潜力。比科的思想在美国很少被采纳,但它们与当代种族批判哲学的讨论有关。本文首先对鲁珀特·泰勒提出的非种族主义类型学和朱莉·弗雷德里克斯提出的非民族主义历史研究进行了评价,区分了对非种族主义的不同理解。第二部分介绍了比科对非种族主义的理解,认为比科对这一点的理解植根于他对黑人意识的描述,而不是种族消灭主义的变体。最后一节重点介绍了对非种族主义和后种族主义的理解之间的惊人相似之处,并对这两个术语的原则形式和进步形式进行了区分。最终,这篇文章提出了对后种族主义的逐步理解的理由,这种理解尚未阐明,在美国很容易被忽视。
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引用次数: 2
Rearranging the Furniture of History: Non-Racialism as Anticolonial Praxis 重新安排历史的家具:作为反殖民实践的非种族主义
IF 1.1 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2017-07-17 DOI: 10.5325/CRITPHILRACE.5.2.0198
Z. Erasmus
This article provides a counter-history to liberal conceptions of non-racialism. It outlines historical landmarks in nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century South Africa that shaped anticolonial nonracialism. These reveal the ways colonial authorities used conversion to Christianity, "tribe," and "race" to undermine resistance to colonialism, and they show that political approaches to anticolonial resistance were divided about (1) participation in colonial institutions for "Natives" and non-collaboration with the colonial state; (2) political mobilization on the basis of race, and nonracialism; and (3) assimilation into the Western, racialized capitalist order as British subjects, and a radical transformation of this order. Contrary to prevailing understandings that anticolonial nonracialism advocated forgetting, transcending and evading race, this article posits that it accounted for racialized difference, contested colonial uses of race, offered a radical critique of the idea of race, and contributes to a new vocabulary for thought about race.
这篇文章提供了一个反历史的非种族主义的自由主义概念。它概述了19世纪和20世纪初南非的历史里程碑,这些里程碑塑造了反殖民主义的非种族主义。这些揭示了殖民当局如何利用改信基督教、“部落”和“种族”来破坏对殖民主义的抵抗,它们表明,反殖民主义抵抗的政治方法分为以下几种:(1)“土著人”参与殖民机构,不与殖民国家合作;(2)以种族和非种族主义为基础的政治动员;(3)作为英国臣民融入西方的、种族化的资本主义秩序,并彻底改变这一秩序。与普遍认为反殖民主义的非种族主义主张忘记、超越和回避种族的理解相反,本文认为它解释了种族化的差异,对种族的殖民用法提出了质疑,对种族概念提出了激进的批评,并为思考种族贡献了新的词汇。
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引用次数: 4
Race Trouble and the Impossibility of Non-Racialism 种族问题与非种族主义的不可能
IF 1.1 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2017-07-17 DOI: 10.5325/CRITPHILRACE.5.2.0320
K. Durrheim
What is the compulsion that keeps race and racism in play? This article considers how the struggle for non-racialism, color blindness, and post-racialism can work to keep racism alive. Ironically, ideas about racism are often kept current by attempts to avoid or criticize racism. In previous work, the author has defined race trouble as the "implicit or explicit use of constructions of 'racism' for accountable conduct." We use ideas about racism to conduct ourselves accountably in racialized worlds. Ideas about what constitutes racism help us to live as decent human beings, criticizing racism and avoiding acting like racists. This article will provide an analysis of a high-profile and widely condemned archetypal incident of racism in post-apartheid South Africa, namely, the video made by students at the Reitz Residence at the University of the Free State in 2007, which depicted scenes of abuse against black cleaners by white male students. It will use these materials to show how racism can be perpetuated by antiracist discourse, thus making the argument reflected in the article title.
是什么迫使种族和种族主义继续发挥作用?这篇文章探讨了争取非种族主义、色盲和后种族主义的斗争是如何使种族主义继续存在的。具有讽刺意味的是,关于种族主义的想法往往是通过试图避免或批评种族主义而保持最新的。在之前的工作中,作者将种族问题定义为“隐性或显性地使用‘种族主义’的结构来负责任的行为。”在种族主义化的世界里,我们用种族主义的观念来负责任地行事。关于什么是种族主义的想法有助于我们作为一个体面的人生活,批评种族主义,避免像种族主义者一样行事。本文将分析后种族隔离时代南非一个备受瞩目且广受谴责的种族主义典型事件,即2007年由自由州大学赖茨宿舍的学生制作的视频,该视频描绘了白人男学生虐待黑人清洁工的场景。它将使用这些材料来展示种族主义如何通过反种族主义话语得以延续,从而使论点反映在文章标题中。
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引用次数: 15
Decolonization and Denazification: Student Politics, Cultural Revolution, and the Affective Labor of Remembering 非殖民化和去纳粹化:学生政治、文化大革命和记忆的情感劳动
IF 1.1 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2017-07-17 DOI: 10.5325/CRITPHILRACE.5.2.0296
Antje Schuhmann
In 2015 students in South Africa mobilized to decolonize universities and to struggle for free higher education. This article discusses these developments in the context of contemporary theories of remembrance, repression and denial and current debates around decolonization and "talking race" in post-apartheid South Africa. The current South African student movement(s) challenge apartheid legacies and white colonial culture, contending that campuses are still dominated by racist symbolic and economic orders. They argue, "As we learn we need to unlearn and develop new epistemologies." This article analyses this process as it unfolds and looks at the unfolding intergenerational tensions and discusses how a lack of affirmative labor of remembrance on the side of the white South African population complicates notions of decolonization in relation to a gendered black nationalism. A point of conceptual reference is the 1968 student protest movement in West Germany, which forcefully broke the silence surrounding fascist continuities within the newly democratized institutions (and society) that was "unable to mourn" and remember.
2015年,南非学生动员起来,使大学非殖民化,并争取免费高等教育。本文在当代纪念、镇压和否认理论的背景下,以及当前围绕种族隔离后南非的非殖民化和“谈论种族”的辩论中,讨论了这些发展。当前的南非学生运动挑战种族隔离遗产和白人殖民文化,认为校园仍然被种族主义象征和经济秩序所主导。他们认为,“随着我们的学习,我们需要忘记和发展新的认识论。一个概念参考点是1968年西德的学生抗议运动,它有力地打破了新民主化机构(和社会)中围绕法西斯持续性的沉默,这些机构“无法哀悼”和记忆。
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引用次数: 1
White Priority 白色的优先级
IF 1.1 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2017-07-17 DOI: 10.5325/critphilrace.5.2.0171
S. Sullivan
This article introduces the concept of white priority and challenges the false universalism built into the concept of white privilege. Proceeding from the perspective of "trash crit," the article analyzes white domination from the perspective of poor and working class white people. While racial advantages exist for poor and working class white people, the concept of white privilege does not capture them well. The concept of white priority—the sense of coming before another, of not being at "the bottom of the well" (Derrick Bell)—is needed to help America grapple with race and class in a post-Obama era.
本文引入了白人优先的概念,挑战了白人特权概念中错误的普遍主义。本文从“垃圾批判”的角度出发,从贫穷白人和工人阶级白人的角度分析白人统治。虽然穷人和工人阶级白人存在种族优势,但白人特权的概念并没有很好地抓住他们。在后奥巴马时代,帮助美国解决种族和阶级问题需要白人优先的概念——一种优先于他人的感觉,一种不处于“井底”的感觉(德里克·贝尔饰)。
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引用次数: 4
On the Historiography of Africana Philosophy: Overcoming Disciplinary Decadence through the Teleological Suspension of Philosophy 论非洲哲学的史学:通过哲学的目的论中止克服学科的颓废
IF 1.1 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2017-01-09 DOI: 10.5325/CRITPHILRACE.5.1.0070
Clevis R. Headley
This article is a critical philosophical discussion of Lewis Gordon’s An Introduction to Africana Philosophy. Gordon in his text does not portray Africana philosophy as an abstract universalism, philosophy as the “view from nowhere” or philosophy as the “god’s eye view” on reality. He also refrains from depicting Africana philosophy as a documentary description of Africana identity, thereby indicating a refusal on his part to reduce Africana philosophy to identity politics, to mere psycho-existential babble. Gordon critically engages with race in his text, but his involvement with this concept does not excessively dominate the text. This article critically explores Africana philosophy’s involvement with postmodernism, as well as work through Gordon’s notions of disciplinary decadence and the teleological suspension of philosophy. The basic analytical thrust endorses Gordon’s efforts to represent Africana philosophy as, among other things, an existential phenomenological account of the being-in-the-world of Africana people. This approach represents Africana philosophy as an anti-Cartesian philosophy, precisely because it does not emanate from a theoretically disembodied consciousness nor from an epistemic knowing subject in search of the transcendental foundations of knowledge.
本文是对刘易斯·戈登的《非洲哲学导论》的批判性哲学讨论。戈登在他的文章中并没有把非洲哲学描绘成抽象的普遍主义,也没有把哲学描绘成“无处可去的观点”,也没有把哲学描绘成对现实的“上帝之眼”。他也避免将非洲哲学描述为对非洲身份的纪实描述,从而表明他拒绝将非洲哲学简化为身份政治,简化为纯粹的心理存在主义胡言乱语。戈登在他的文章中批判地讨论了种族问题,但他对这个概念的关注并没有过多地主导文章。本文批判性地探讨了非洲哲学与后现代主义的关系,以及通过戈登的学科颓废和哲学的目的论中止的概念。基本的分析主旨支持了戈登将非洲哲学作为一种存在主义现象学对非洲人存在于世界的描述。这种方法代表了非洲哲学作为一种反笛卡尔哲学,正是因为它不是从理论上的无实体意识中产生的,也不是从寻求先验知识基础的认识主体中产生的。
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引用次数: 0
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Critical Philosophy of Race
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