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Knowledge of basic life support among police officers and the impact of short reminder training on the increase of these skills 警察的基本生命支持知识和短期提醒训练对提高这些技能的影响
Pub Date : 2019-10-31 DOI: 10.36740/emems201903101
D. Gałuszka, Magdalena Jarek, Angelika Poznańska, Krystian Wolanin, K. Nadolny, J. Ładny
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING ECG TELETRANSMISSION DURING EMERGENCY MEDICAL TEAM INTERVENTIONS 在紧急医疗团队干预中使用心电远程传输的有效性
Pub Date : 2019-07-15 DOI: 10.21203/rs.2.11350/v1
Tomasz P Ilczak, M. Kawecki, M. Mikulska, R. Bobiński, Michał Ćwiertnia, Wioletta Waksmańska
Aim: To determine the importance of electrocardiogram (ECG) teletransmission on the time required for decisions on diagnosis and treatment and the transport of patients with myocardial infarction.Material and methods: This study is retrospective in character and concerns the regional activities of the Bielsko Emergency Medical Services and the possibility of sending medical data electronically from a patient’s location to the clinic of interventional cardiology (CIC). Group A (n=237) included patients in whom the Medical Response Team (MRT) confirmed ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) and carried out an ECG with data teletransmission to the CIC. Group B (n=101)included patients in whom the MRT confirmed STEMI and carried out an ECG without teletransmission. For both groups, the MRT recorded the time of arrival at the patient’s location and the time when the patient was handed over to the CIC.Results: A group of 638 patients were identified in whom the chest pain was of cardiac origin. Of these patients, 338 were identified as patients with diagnosed STEMI. A significant dependence was demonstrated of the time t [mins] of teletransmission (p=0.00308). A significant dependence was demonstrated of the effect of distance s [kms] (p=0.00000). A significant dependence was demonstrated of the time t from the place of residence, taking into account the distance s (p=0.00929).Conclusions: Using ECG teletransmission in pre-hospital procedures shortens the time for diagnosis and transport of patients with STEMI, and thus improves the results of treatment.
目的:探讨心电图远程传送对心肌梗死患者诊治及转运决策所需时间的重要性。材料和方法:本研究是回顾性的,涉及别尔斯科紧急医疗服务的区域活动,以及从患者所在地向介入心脏病学(CIC)诊所发送电子医疗数据的可能性。A组(n=237)包括医疗反应小组(MRT)确认st段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)并进行心电图并将数据远程传输到CIC的患者。B组(n=101)包括MRT确认STEMI并进行心电图无远程传输的患者。对于两组,MRT都记录了到达患者位置的时间和患者被移交给CIC的时间。结果:本组638例胸痛患者均为心源性胸痛。在这些患者中,338人被确诊为STEMI患者。远程传输的时间t [min]具有显著的依赖性(p=0.00308)。距离s [kms]的影响具有显著的依赖性(p=0.00000)。考虑到距离s (p=0.00929),证明了与居住地的时间t有显著的相关性。结论:院前心电图远程传输缩短了STEMI患者的诊断和转运时间,提高了治疗效果。
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引用次数: 0
ASSESSMENT OF PHYSICA L ACT IVITY OF MEMBERS OF THEHELICO PTER EMERGENCY MEDICA L SERVICE (HEMS) 直升机紧急医疗服务人员身体活动的评估(hem)
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.36740/emems202002103
A. Gaździńska, P. Jagielski, Robert Gałązkowski
The aim: Assessment of physical activity of members of the Helicopter Emergency Medical Service.Material and methods: The study was conducted in a group of 131 people (65 paramedics, 66 pilots), members ofHEMS teams from all bases in Poland, aged 27-59. The characteristics of physical activity was obtained using the author’squestionnaire.Results: The mean age of the study population was 42.73 ± 9.58 years. Pilots were significantly older than paramedicsand had significantly higher BMI values (p < 0.05). No significant relationship between the age and BMI in theanalyzed groups was found (p > 0.05), while the relationship between the frequency of physical activity and BMI wasdemonstrated. 70% of subjects undertook physical activity less than three times a week. The most frequently chosenforms were cycling, walking and swimming. Paramedics statistically significant more often than pilots chose wall climbing(p = 0.001). Downhill skiing (61%) was the most common declared winter sport played by pilots, while hiking inthe mountains – by paramedics (49%). The most important reason for pilots to take up physical activity was concernfor their health (47%), while for paramedics – the pleasure (63%). Paramedics statistically significant more often thanpilots indicated a large number of other activities (90.6 vs. 74.2%) and financial issues (18.8 vs. 6.1%) as barriers thatprevented more involvement in physical activities.Conclusions: The frequency of physical activity undertaken by HEMS members is insufficient. Low physical activity ofHEMS team members has an adverse effect on their nutritional status. It is necessary to take initiatives to promote physicalactivity in this professional group.
目的:评估直升机紧急医疗服务队成员的身体活动。材料和方法:研究对象为131人(65名护理人员,66名飞行员),年龄在27-59岁之间,来自波兰各基地的医疗急救队成员。使用作者的问卷获得了身体活动的特征。结果:研究人群平均年龄为42.73±9.58岁。飞行员年龄明显大于护理人员,BMI值明显高于护理人员(p < 0.05)。各分析组年龄与BMI无显著相关(p > 0.05),而运动频率与BMI有显著相关。70%的受试者每周进行的体育活动少于三次。最常选择的运动形式是骑车、散步和游泳。护理人员比飞行员更常选择爬墙(p = 0.001)。速降滑雪(61%)是飞行员最常参加的冬季运动,而登山是医护人员最常参加的运动(49%)。飞行员参加体育锻炼的最重要原因是为了他们的健康(47%),而护理人员参加体育锻炼的最重要原因是为了获得乐趣(63%)。统计上,护理人员比飞行员更频繁地指出大量其他活动(90.6比74.2%)和财务问题(18.8比6.1%)是阻碍更多参与体育活动的障碍。结论:医疗急救人员体力活动频次不足。医疗急救团队成员的低体力活动对他们的营养状况有不利影响。在这个专业群体中,有必要采取主动促进身体活动。
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引用次数: 0
Attitudes towards the COVID-19 pandemic and the level of knowledge about the pandemic among the patients in the opinion of medical personnel – an international study 一项国际研究:医务人员对COVID-19大流行的态度和患者对大流行的知识水平
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36740/emems202302102
Michał Ćwiertnia, Tomasz P Ilczak, Kacper Sumera, E. Navarro-Illana, Mieczysław Dutka, M. Szlagor, Arkadiusz Stasicki, P. Białoń, M. Hajduga, M. Mikulska, R. Bobiński, Marek Kawecki
Aim: To assess knowledge of the SARS-CoV-2 virus and attitudes toward the pandemic among patients in seven European countries in the opinion of medical personnel. Material and methods: The research was conducted across seven European countries. The questionnaire included questions relating to the Covid-19 pan¬demic regarding medical personnel’s opinions on the level of patient education, the sharing of incorrect information by patients, the following of quarantine procedures by patients, and the necessity of introducing tighter sanitary restrictions. Results: The research indicated significant differences between countries in the answers provided by medical personnel. Medical personnel encountered the sharing of incorrect information by patients most often in Poland, and most seldom in Norway. Staff in the United Kingdom and Poland had the lowest as¬sessment of patients following quarantine procedures, while personnel in Norway had the most positive assessment in this area. Education of the patients on the SARS-CoV-2 virus was most positively assessed by personnel in Finland, and the most poorly by staff from Poland. The necessity to impose tighter sanitary restrictions was indicated by the greatest number of personnel in Poland and the United Kingdom, and by the lowest number in Spain. Conclusions: The research indicated significant differences between countries in the provided answers. The study also demonstrated that as a rule the sanitary restrictions were supported.
目的:了解欧洲7个国家医务人员对SARS-CoV-2病毒的认知和态度。材料和方法:这项研究在七个欧洲国家进行。问卷内容与新冠肺炎疫情有关,包括医务人员对患者教育水平的看法、患者分享错误信息的情况、患者遵守隔离程序的情况以及实施更严格卫生限制的必要性。结果:研究表明,各国医务人员提供的答案存在显著差异。医务人员在波兰最常遇到病人分享不正确信息的情况,在挪威最少见。联合王国和波兰的工作人员对遵循隔离程序的病人的评价最低,而挪威的工作人员在这方面的评价最积极。芬兰工作人员对患者的SARS-CoV-2病毒教育评价最积极,波兰工作人员评价最差。波兰和联合王国的人员人数最多,西班牙的人员人数最少,这表明有必要实行更严格的卫生限制。结论:研究表明,各国在提供的答案上存在显著差异。研究还表明,卫生限制通常是得到支持的。
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引用次数: 0
MASS CASUALTY INCIDENT – TRAINING BASED ANALYSIS OF STATE EMERGENCY MEDICAL SYSTEM 大规模伤亡事件——基于训练的国家应急医疗系统分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36740/emems202301108
Grzegorz Witkowski, Klaudia Perończyk, Paweł Siedlis, Igor Plewiński, K. Nadolny
Aim: Mass casualty incident is a challenge for the whole Emergency Medical System. The training had been prepared in order to optimize the readiness and to implement and practice the procedures issued by the ministry regarding mass casualty incidents. Material and method: The article analyzes the response capabilities of Emergency Medical System along with cooperating units, in case of mass casualty road traffic accident. Proper allocation of patients, following the procedure and the availability of forces and resources within the operational area were analyzed. Accident involved 30 casualties and was responded by numerous emergency units, such as Emergency Medical Teams, State Fire Service, Voluntary Fire Service, Police and City Guard. Emergency Medical System units implemented the procedures issued by the Ministry of Health regarding mass casualty incidents correctly. The leader of the first Emergency Medical Team to arrive served as the Action Medic in Charge. Further Emergency Medical Teams to arrive undertook proper cooperation with Medic in Charge. Allocation of patients to hospitals was correct. After the accident one casualty left the scene, which made the rescue action more complex. Conclusions: Simulating such incidents may prepare the medical personnel for real-life action. Regular training is the best form of gathering knowledge and increasing patients’ safety. Communication during incidents of this kind is problematic and requires high-priority improvement.
目的:大规模伤亡事件是对整个急救医疗系统的一个挑战。培训的目的是使准备工作达到最佳状态,并执行和实践该部关于大规模伤亡事件发布的程序。材料与方法:分析了在发生重大伤亡道路交通事故时,应急医疗系统及其配合单位的响应能力。分析了患者的合理分配、手术流程以及手术区域内的人力和资源可用性。事故造成30人伤亡,紧急医疗队、州消防局、志愿消防局、警察和城市警卫等多个应急单位对事故作出了反应。急救医疗系统各单位正确执行卫生部关于重大伤亡事件的处理程序。第一个到达的紧急医疗队的队长担任行动医疗负责人。随后抵达的紧急医疗队与负责的医务人员进行了适当的合作。将病人分配到医院是正确的。事故发生后,一名伤员离开了现场,这使救援行动更加复杂。结论:模拟此类事件可以使医务人员为现实生活中的行动做好准备。定期培训是收集知识和提高患者安全的最佳形式。这类事件中的沟通是有问题的,需要优先改进。
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引用次数: 0
PEDIATRIC PATIENT DURING EMERGENCY MEDICAL TEAM INTERVENTION 紧急医疗小组干预期间的儿科患者
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36740/emems202204104
Michał Kucap, K. Biały, K. Nadolny, J. Ładny, Robert Gałązkowski
Aim: Analysis of Emergency Medical Teams’ responses to patients below 18 years of age in operational region of Kato¬wice Emergency Service between January 1st, 2014 and December 31st, 2017. Material and methods: Retrospective analysis of medical documentation issued by the dispatcher and by the P and S type EMS teams of Katowice Emergency Service between January 1st, 2014 and December 31st, 2017 (n = 974839). Documents regarding response to patients below 18 years of age were included in research (n = 53643). Results: EMS teams’ responses to patients below 18 years of age were selected by patients’ date of birth. These came out to be 5,38% of all responses in the defined time period. P-type EMS teams were dispatched to pediatric patients most frequently. This number decreased in months of summer vacation (July and August). The average number of re¬sponses was calculated for 10 months, January-June and September-December (n = 2322,75) and for July and August (n = 1797). Comparing the average results revealed decrease of responses in summer vacation period by n = 22.63%. Further patients below 18 years of age were divided into 4 age groups. It has been observed that among group I and III there is no statistical significance regarding responses in given daytime interval and given year in the time of research. However among group II and IV significance is high (p = 0.016) for group II and (p = 0.028) for group IV. Distribution between responses by EMS-S teams and EMS-P teams in daytime intervals shows that at night (12:00 am-5:59 am) EMS-S team is most frequently dispatched to patients from first three age groups: group I (69% vs. 31%), group II (64% vs. 36%) and group III (57% vs. 43%). In each age group there is high statistical significance. Conclusions: Patient below 18 years of age is a problem for Emergency Medical Team because of very few responses, leading to lack of experience in examining such patients and undertaking emergency medical procedures. Research revealed relationship between EMS team responses in given months, daytime intervals, age and gender. Number of responses to patients aged 8-13 and 13-18 decreases during summer vacation months and also decreases at night; there are more responses to male patients.
目的:分析2014年1月1日至2017年12月31日加藤急救服务区急诊医疗队对18岁以下患者的响应情况。材料和方法:回顾性分析2014年1月1日至2017年12月31日期间卡托维兹紧急服务中心调度员以及P和S型EMS团队出具的医疗文件(n = 974839)。有关18岁以下患者反应的文献被纳入研究(n = 53643)。结果:EMS团队对18岁以下患者的反应以患者的出生日期选择。在规定的时间段内,这些问题占所有回答的5.38%。p型急救小组最常被派往儿科患者。在暑假期间(7月和8月),这一数字有所下降。计算10个月、1 - 6月和9 - 12月(n = 2322、75)以及7月和8月(n = 1797)的平均回复数。对比平均结果发现,暑假期间的应答率下降了n = 22.63%。18岁以下患者进一步分为4个年龄组。观察到,在研究时间的给定白天间隔和给定年份中,I组和III组的反应没有统计学意义。然而,在II组和IV组中,II组的显著性很高(p = 0.016), IV组的显著性很高(p = 0.028)。EMS-S小组和EMS-P小组在白天间隔的反应分布表明,在夜间(12:00 am-5:59 am), EMS-S小组最常被派往前三个年龄组的患者:I组(69%对31%),II组(64%对36%)和III组(57%对43%)。各年龄组均有较高的统计学意义。结论:18岁以下的患者是紧急医疗小组的一个问题,因为很少有人回应,导致检查这类患者和采取紧急医疗程序缺乏经验。研究揭示了EMS团队在给定月份、白天间隔、年龄和性别之间的反应关系。8-13岁和13-18岁患者的应答数在暑假期间减少,夜间也减少;对男性患者的反应更多。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of knowledge of selected uniformed services on the field of basic issues related to cardiopulmonary resuscitation 对与心肺复苏有关的基本问题领域的选定制服服务的知识进行评估
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36740/emems201901104
D. Ślęzak, P. Jarzynkowski, W. Mędrzycka-Dąbrowska, R. Piotrkowska, Daria Prymus
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引用次数: 0
Ataxia in children in the practice of a paramedic 儿童共济失调的护理实践
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36740/emems202302108
D. Zawadzki, Mariusz Ciastkowski, Agnieszka Ciastkowska-Berlikowska
The term ataxia includes impaired coordination and balance, and a lack of muscle control over intended movements. The most common signs and symptoms of cerebellar ataxia are ataxic gait (shaky, broad-based), movement disorders resulting from lack of proper muscular coordination, dysmetria, movement decomposition, intention tremor, and dysdiadachokinesia (disorder of alternating movements). Clinical symptoms vary depending on the damaged element: cerebellar hemisphere, cerebellar vermis, damage to the deep sensory pathways or damage to the cerebellar-frontal tracts and frontal centers. The most common causes of acute ataxia in children are drug overdoses, poisoning, and post-infectious cerebellitis. It is worth remembering that many causes of ataxia are metabolic and immunological. There are acute ataxias, intermittent and recurrent ataxias, chronic progressive and non-progressive ataxias. It should be remembered that each child with acute ataxia requires diagnosis and hospitalization. It is necessary to conduct a detailed interview regarding the time and circumstances of the onset of ataxia, accompanying symptoms, continuously and temporarily taken medications, possible previous episodes of these the symptoms themselves and the current state of health.
共济失调包括协调性和平衡性受损,以及对预期运动缺乏肌肉控制。小脑共济失调最常见的体征和症状是步态共济失调(颤抖,基础广泛),由于缺乏适当的肌肉协调而导致的运动障碍,测量障碍,运动分解,意图震颤和运动障碍(交替运动障碍)。临床症状因损伤部位而异:小脑半球、小脑蚓部、深部感觉通路损伤或小脑额叶束和额叶中枢损伤。儿童急性共济失调最常见的原因是药物过量、中毒和感染后小脑炎。值得记住的是,共济失调的许多原因是代谢和免疫的。有急性共济失调,间歇性和复发性共济失调,慢性进行性和非进行性共济失调。应该记住,每一个儿童急性共济失调需要诊断和住院治疗。有必要对共济失调发作的时间和情况、伴随症状、持续和暂时服用的药物、这些症状本身可能的既往发作和目前的健康状况进行详细的访谈。
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引用次数: 0
PROPOFOL AND PRIAPISM. HOW MUCH RISK IS THERE – CURRENT LITERATURE REVIEW 异丙酚和阴茎勃起。有多大的风险-目前的文献综述
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36740/emems202202109
Aleksandra Kuć, Daria Kubik, Katarzyna Krzyżak, Wojciech Szymanek, Klaudia Kwaśniak, T. Męcik-Kronenberg
Priapism is one of the most common conditions requiring urgent medical intervention. There are several types of priapism, including pharmacologically induced priapism. The authors focused on reviewing articles related to propofol-induced priapism and presented all cases described so far. Propofol is a fast-acting, short-acting drug used by physicians in many specialties for both children and adults. The mechanism of action is poorly understood. Recognizing the type of priapism will allow medics to determine the cause and implement appropriate treatment as soon as possible. It includes several regimens, depending on the type of priapism. Prolonged complication can cause very serious and sometimes irreversible consequences, such as penile shortening. Although priapism is not recognized as one of the side effects of propofol, this review is relevant to the entire medical community, including emergency physicians and those working in hospital emergency departments and emergency rooms because of the high frequency of propofol use for most medical procedures.
阴茎勃起是最常见的需要紧急医疗干预的情况之一。阴茎勃起有几种类型,包括药理学诱导的阴茎勃起。作者着重回顾了有关异丙酚诱发性阴茎勃起的文章,并介绍了迄今为止所描述的所有病例。异丙酚是一种快速、短效的药物,被医生用于儿童和成人的许多专业。人们对其作用机制了解甚少。认识到阴茎勃起的类型将使医生能够确定原因并尽快实施适当的治疗。它包括几种治疗方案,取决于阴茎勃起的类型。长期的并发症会导致非常严重的,有时是不可逆转的后果,如阴茎缩短。虽然阴茎勃起不被认为是异丙酚的副作用之一,但这篇综述与整个医学界有关,包括急诊医生和在医院急诊科和急诊室工作的医生,因为异丙酚在大多数医疗程序中使用频率很高。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF STAYING AT A HEIGHT ON THE HUMAN BODY 停留在一个高度对人体的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36740/emems201903105
M. Chmielewski, Krystyna Zackiewicz, J. Ładny, K. Nadolny
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Emergency Medical Service
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