Pub Date : 2023-02-15DOI: 10.20360/langandlit29658
Ronna Mosher, Kimberly Lenters, Gail M. Cormier
{"title":"Post-Pandemic Classroom Literacies","authors":"Ronna Mosher, Kimberly Lenters, Gail M. Cormier","doi":"10.20360/langandlit29658","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20360/langandlit29658","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43360,"journal":{"name":"Written Language and Literacy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77732728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-15DOI: 10.20360/langandlit29654
Guofang Li, Zhuo Sun
This paper uses “prolepsis,” a process of reaching into the past to inform present and future practices, to understand 12 English-as-a-second language (ESL) teachers’ practices of supporting English language learners (ELLs) through remote teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic from 2020-2021 in British Columbia and to envision some different current and future post-pandemic classroom literacies for diverse learners. Accounts of these ESL teachers’ synthetical moments of teaching and supporting ELLs during the pandemic suggest that they had to navigate “new” areas of teaching, including attending to students’ social-emotional learning (SEL), connecting with ELL parents, teaching and engaging students via technology-supported instruction, and co-teaching with mainstream teachers, on the basis of limited or no pre-pandemic experience. These insights suggest a need to widen the focus on ESL teachers’ knowledge and expertise in applied linguistics and instructional strategies to include classroom literacies in integrating SEL into ESL instruction, adopting interactive, student-driven instructional designs and practices afforded by multimodal technologies, maintaining multiple channels of communication with parents and students, and team-teaching with classroom teachers to provide tailored language support for ELLs.
{"title":"“COVID has Brought Us Closer”: A Proleptic Approach to Understanding ESL Teachers’ Practices in Supporting ELLs In and After the Pandemic","authors":"Guofang Li, Zhuo Sun","doi":"10.20360/langandlit29654","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20360/langandlit29654","url":null,"abstract":"This paper uses “prolepsis,” a process of reaching into the past to inform present and future practices, to understand 12 English-as-a-second language (ESL) teachers’ practices of supporting English language learners (ELLs) through remote teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic from 2020-2021 in British Columbia and to envision some different current and future post-pandemic classroom literacies for diverse learners. Accounts of these ESL teachers’ synthetical moments of teaching and supporting ELLs during the pandemic suggest that they had to navigate “new” areas of teaching, including attending to students’ social-emotional learning (SEL), connecting with ELL parents, teaching and engaging students via technology-supported instruction, and co-teaching with mainstream teachers, on the basis of limited or no pre-pandemic experience. These insights suggest a need to widen the focus on ESL teachers’ knowledge and expertise in applied linguistics and instructional strategies to include classroom literacies in integrating SEL into ESL instruction, adopting interactive, student-driven instructional designs and practices afforded by multimodal technologies, maintaining multiple channels of communication with parents and students, and team-teaching with classroom teachers to provide tailored language support for ELLs.","PeriodicalId":43360,"journal":{"name":"Written Language and Literacy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80174861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Orthographic depth is a key concept in literacy acquisition and can be measured separately for completeness, simplicity and consistency. The first of these is pertinent to discussions about whether tone should be marked in African orthographies, because a zero tone representation is relatively incomplete and deep whereas a full tone orthography is relatively complete and shallow. We undertook a series of literacy experiments in ten Niger-Congo languages to test the extent to which full tone marking contributes to reading and writing skills. In a within-subject design that closely follows Bird (1999b), participants orally read two full tone and two zero tone texts and also added tone accents to unmarked versions of two of the texts. Speed, accuracy, comprehension, as well as a range of linguistic, ethno-literacy, demographic and L2 literacy variables were tracked. The present article narrows the scope of the wider research project (Roberts & Walter 2021) to two of the languages, Yoruba and Ife, which are linguistically similar, yet have highly dissimilar results. In Yoruba, full tone marking does not contribute to any improvement in reading measurements, and tone writing skills are generally poor. In Ife, on the other hand, full tone marking contributes to speed, accuracy and comprehension, and tone writing is the most accurate of all the languages. The results suggest that the social profile of the participant and the ethno-literacy profile of the language community are more predictive of reading and writing performance than is the linguistic profile of the language.
正字法深度是识字习得的一个关键概念,可以分别衡量完整性、简单性和一致性。其中第一个与非洲正字法中是否应该标记音调有关,因为零音调表示相对不完整和深刻,而全音调正字法相对完整和浅。我们在10种尼日尔-刚果语言中进行了一系列识字实验,以测试全音标记对阅读和写作技能的贡献程度。在与Bird (1999b)密切相关的主题内设计中,参与者口头阅读两篇全音调和两篇零音调文本,并在两篇文本的未标记版本中添加音调重读。速度、准确性、理解力,以及一系列语言、民族文化、人口统计学和第二语言文化变量被跟踪。本文将更广泛的研究项目(Roberts & Walter 2021)的范围缩小到两种语言,约鲁巴和Ife,这两种语言在语言上相似,但结果却大相径庭。在约鲁巴语中,全声调标记对阅读测量没有任何改善,声调写作技巧普遍较差。另一方面,在生活中,全声调标记有助于速度、准确性和理解,声调书写是所有语言中最准确的。结果表明,参与者的社会概况和语言社区的民族素养概况比语言概况更能预测阅读和写作表现。
{"title":"The contribution of full tone marking to oral reading fluency and comprehension in Yoruba and Ife","authors":"David Roberts, Matthew Harley, Stephen L. Walter","doi":"10.1075/wll.00069.rob","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/wll.00069.rob","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Orthographic depth is a key concept in literacy acquisition and can be measured separately for completeness, simplicity and\u0000 consistency. The first of these is pertinent to discussions about whether tone should be marked in African\u0000 orthographies, because a zero tone representation is relatively incomplete and deep whereas a full tone orthography is relatively\u0000 complete and shallow. We undertook a series of literacy experiments in ten Niger-Congo languages to test the extent to which full\u0000 tone marking contributes to reading and writing skills. In a within-subject design that closely follows Bird (1999b), participants orally read two full tone and two zero tone texts and also added tone accents\u0000 to unmarked versions of two of the texts. Speed, accuracy, comprehension, as well as a range of linguistic, ethno-literacy,\u0000 demographic and L2 literacy variables were tracked. The present article narrows the scope of the wider research project (Roberts & Walter 2021) to two of the languages, Yoruba and Ife, which are\u0000 linguistically similar, yet have highly dissimilar results. In Yoruba, full tone marking does not contribute to any improvement in\u0000 reading measurements, and tone writing skills are generally poor. In Ife, on the other hand, full tone marking contributes to\u0000 speed, accuracy and comprehension, and tone writing is the most accurate of all the languages. The results suggest that the social\u0000 profile of the participant and the ethno-literacy profile of the language community are more predictive of reading and writing\u0000 performance than is the linguistic profile of the language.","PeriodicalId":43360,"journal":{"name":"Written Language and Literacy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72455465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Children who struggle with acquisition of oral language are likely to become less proficient writers later on. The current study aimed to compare written texts of adolescents with developmental language disorder (DLD) and their typically developing (TD) peers in terms of length, content, cohesion, coherence and errors. Additionally, texts of TD adolescents were compared with the texts of TD adults. Accordingly, three participant groups were included in this study: 21 DLD adolescents, 21 TD adolescents and 22 TD adults, all native speakers of Croatian. The comparison of narrative texts written by DLD and TD adolescents suggests that the former write shorter and less cohesive texts and produce more errors. These results indicate that individuals with DLD have writing profiles similar to those obtained in other studies. Comparison of texts written by TD adolescents and adults shows that both groups write largely similar texts which differ only in the use of sophisticated vocabulary.
{"title":"Written narratives of adolescents with developmental language disorder compared with typically developing adolescents\u0000 and adults","authors":"J. Kraljević, Ana Matić Škorić, M. Tomazin","doi":"10.1075/wll.00067.kra","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/wll.00067.kra","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Children who struggle with acquisition of oral language are likely to become less proficient writers later on. The\u0000 current study aimed to compare written texts of adolescents with developmental language disorder (DLD) and their typically\u0000 developing (TD) peers in terms of length, content, cohesion, coherence and errors. Additionally, texts of TD adolescents were\u0000 compared with the texts of TD adults. Accordingly, three participant groups were included in this study: 21 DLD adolescents, 21 TD\u0000 adolescents and 22 TD adults, all native speakers of Croatian. The comparison of narrative texts written by DLD and TD adolescents\u0000 suggests that the former write shorter and less cohesive texts and produce more errors. These results indicate that individuals\u0000 with DLD have writing profiles similar to those obtained in other studies. Comparison of texts written by TD adolescents and\u0000 adults shows that both groups write largely similar texts which differ only in the use of sophisticated vocabulary.","PeriodicalId":43360,"journal":{"name":"Written Language and Literacy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86153878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}