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Manajemen Pembinaan Karakter Mulia 高尚的品格管理
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.46963/alliqo.v7i2.584
Akhmad Alim, A. Sastra, M. Maulani
The background of this research is that there are still many students arriving late to class, falling asleep in class, bullying among their friends, impolite behavior towards teachers, older students not loving younger students, not caring for the environment. well, and there are many other undisciplined things. The purpose of this study is the implementation of noble character development management, knowing the supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of noble character development. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method. The results of this study are (1) noble character-building management planning, (2) the management mandate of noble character development, (3) the implementation of noble character development management, (4) the factors that become supporters and obstacles in the implementation of noble character development.
本研究的背景是,仍然有很多学生上课迟到,上课睡觉,在朋友之间欺负,对老师不礼貌,高年级学生不爱低年级学生,不关心环境。嗯,还有很多其他不守纪律的事情。本研究的目的是实施品德发展管理,了解品德发展实施的支持因素和抑制因素。本研究采用描述性定性研究方法。本研究的结果包括:(1)高尚品格建设管理规划;(2)高尚品格发展的管理任务;(3)高尚品格发展管理的实施;(4)高尚品格发展实施的支持和阻碍因素。
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引用次数: 0
Pendidikan Rabbani dalam Al-Qur’an 拉巴尼的教育记载在古兰经里
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.46963/alliqo.v7i2.589
Yayat Suharyat, A. Ghofur, Amiruddin Abdullah
The Qur'an is the Kalamullah which is the guide of life for humans. One of the important themes raised in the discussion of the Qur'an is education. Education in the Qur'an ultimately produces human beings with divine character (Rabbani). The word Rabbani is repeated at least three times in the Qur'an which means Al-Tarbiyah. This study is a literature review using a descriptive qualitative research approach, namely a research approach that seeks to describe a symptom of an ongoing event, in other words this descriptive research is research that takes a problem or focuses attention on actual problems as they were at the time of the research. carried out with reference to primary and secondary sources relevant to this study. Education in the perspective of the Qur'an has the goal that humans have faith and piety to Allah and His Messenger, besides that to build good morals in society through social activities so that by nature the goal of human creation is truly achieved, namely to become khalifatullah on earth. Among the characteristics of humans who have achieved the title of caliph are those who have been able to actualize all of their human potential, so that their usefulness is truly recognized in society.
《古兰经》是卡拉穆拉,是人类生活的指南。在讨论《古兰经》时提出的一个重要主题是教育。《古兰经》中的教育最终造就了具有神性的人(拉巴尼)。Rabbani这个词在《古兰经》中至少重复了三次,意思是Al-Tarbiyah。本研究是使用描述性定性研究方法的文献综述,即一种试图描述正在进行的事件的症状的研究方法,换句话说,这种描述性研究是研究一个问题或将注意力集中在研究时的实际问题上。参照与本研究相关的一手和二手资料进行。在《古兰经》的视角下,教育的目标是人类对安拉及其使者有信仰和虔诚,除了通过社会活动在社会中建立良好的道德,从而在本质上真正实现人类创造的目标,即成为地球上的哈利法图拉。在获得哈里发头衔的人的特征中,有一些人能够实现他们所有的人类潜力,因此他们的有用性在社会上得到了真正的认可。
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引用次数: 0
Integrasi Teknologi Baru dalam Meningkatkan Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia 整合新技术改进印度尼西亚的伊斯兰教育
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.46963/alliqo.v7i2.581
Suci Hartati, Muhammad Feri Fernadi, Esen Pramudya Utama
Islamic Studies teachers face challenging challenges Based on the understanding that the duties and responsibilities of religious teachers are more than onerous, globalization which has become part of people's lives causes difficulties for teachers. Challenges for teachers today are different from the past. It is necessary that we do a lot in the form of skills and strategies to ensure that teachers are always in their best role. There is a need for a variety of instructional approaches, methods, and course materials in the field of Islamic Studies. Among these are aqidah (Islamic beliefs), sabi'ah (Islamic ethics), fiqh (Islamic law), the Koran, and Islamic history. With this in mind, it was necessary for the author to research and articulate this research in order to spend a lot of time in class using the "chalk and talk" technique to explain topics such as prayer, pilgrimage, and Islamic history. Therefore, the use of ICT in the classroom is certainly very possible, such as the use of laptops and internet connections. Many academics teaching Islamic Studies rarely use any kind of digital technology, according to previous research. This method is based on concrete field data and literature, and collects data, classifies, analyzes or processes the data, and outputs the situation objectively, taking books, magazines, newspapers, etc. as related issues, carried out by steps on these root causes.
伊斯兰教教师面临的挑战基于对宗教教师的义务和责任的认识,全球化已经成为人们生活的一部分,给教师带来了困难。今天教师面临的挑战与过去不同。我们有必要在技能和策略方面做很多工作,以确保教师始终处于最佳状态。伊斯兰研究领域需要多种多样的教学方法、方法和课程材料。其中包括aqidah(伊斯兰信仰)、sabi’ah(伊斯兰伦理)、fiqh(伊斯兰法律)、可兰经和伊斯兰历史。考虑到这一点,作者有必要研究并阐明这项研究,以便在课堂上花大量时间使用“粉笔和谈话”技术来解释诸如祈祷,朝圣和伊斯兰历史等主题。因此,在课堂上使用信息通信技术当然是非常可能的,例如使用笔记本电脑和互联网连接。根据之前的研究,许多教授伊斯兰研究的学者很少使用任何形式的数字技术。该方法以具体的现场数据和文献为基础,以书籍、杂志、报纸等为相关问题,从这些根本原因上分步骤进行,收集数据,对数据进行分类、分析或处理,客观地输出情况。
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引用次数: 0
Eksistensi Motivasi dalam Meningkatkan Potensi Personal dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Hadis 在古兰经和圣训的观点中,动机的存在增加了个人潜力
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.46963/alliqo.v7i2.587
Muhammad Sapii Harahap, Salsa Ikhlasiyah, Nunzairina Nunzairina
The main sources of Islamic references are the Qur'an and Hadith. These two sources of law provide encouragement to each individual to always try to increase the potential in him, both the potential is beneficial for life in this world and beneficial for life in the hereafter. With the ultimate goal of achieving behavior change, motivation is needed. Motivation is one of the elements that encourage a person to need to increase his potential. Motivation has an important role and determines a person's success in achieving the goals he sets or realizing his hopes. This research uses literature research (library research) or literature research with a qualitative approach, that data comes from books, journals, books, and other scientific writings. In collecting data used documentation techniques. The sources of data collected in this study consisted of primary and secondary data sources. The primary data from this research are several verses of the Qur'an, the hadith of the prophet and the book of interpretation. The secondary data in this study are in the form of supporting documents in this study such as books, articles, and journals. Extrinsic and intrinsic motivation have a positive influence as an individual driver in developing his potential. There are several verses of the Koran and the hadith of the prophet contained in it extrinsic and intrinsic motivation.
伊斯兰文献的主要来源是古兰经和圣训。这两种法律的来源鼓励每个人不断努力提高自己的潜能,这种潜能对今生和来世都是有益的。为了实现行为改变的最终目标,动机是必要的。动机是鼓励一个人需要增加他的潜力的因素之一。动机有一个重要的作用,决定了一个人在实现他设定的目标或实现他的希望方面的成功。本研究采用文献研究(图书馆研究)或定性方法的文献研究,数据来自书籍、期刊、书籍和其他科学著作。在收集数据时使用文档技术。本研究收集的数据来源包括一手和二手数据来源。这项研究的主要资料是《古兰经》的几节经文、先知的圣训和释经书。本研究的辅助资料采用书籍、文章、期刊等辅助文献的形式。外在动机和内在动机对个人潜能的开发都有积极的影响。《古兰经》和先知的圣训中包含了一些外在和内在的动机。
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引用次数: 0
Kesetaraan Pendidikan Perspektif Rahmah El-Yunusiyah
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.46963/alliqo.v7i2.586
Firmansyah Firmansyah
This research is library research intended to examine whether the educational equality that Rahmah El-Yunusiyah fought for was intended as part of the feminism movement or was Rahmah's thought original and departed from a sociological study of the social facts of society, especially women at that time? The research data is referred to from the results of research related to the thoughts of Rahmah El-Yunusiyah which were published in scientific journals and various reference books relevant to this research. The data in this study were collected through documentation techniques, which were further analyzed inductively. The results of the study in this study indicate that the equality of education for women fought for by Rahmah is a social movement to break traditions in the midst of the Minangkabau community's perception of women's position and rights. According to her, education for women is one of the strategic steps in preparing a better future generation, because of the position of women as the pillar of the household, the first and main teacher for children, which is the foundation in shaping society and the state. Rahmah's thinking departs from her understanding of Islamic teachings and is not part of the feminism movement.
本研究是一项图书馆研究,旨在探讨Rahmah El-Yunusiyah所争取的教育平等是作为女权运动的一部分,还是Rahmah的思想是原创的,脱离了对当时社会,特别是女性的社会事实的社会学研究?本研究数据参考了与Rahmah El-Yunusiyah的思想相关的研究结果,这些研究结果发表在与本研究相关的科学期刊和各种参考书上。本研究采用文献法收集资料,并进行归纳分析。本研究的研究结果表明,Rahmah争取的妇女教育平等是在米南卡保社区对妇女地位和权利的看法中打破传统的社会运动。她认为,妇女教育是培养更好的下一代的战略步骤之一,因为妇女是家庭的支柱,是儿童的第一个和主要老师,是塑造社会和国家的基础。Rahmah的思想偏离了她对伊斯兰教义的理解,也不是女权运动的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Tazkiyah Al-Nafs Based Islamic Education for Elderly to Achieve Nafs Al-Muthmainnah 实施以Tazkiyah Al-Nafs为基础的老年人伊斯兰教育以实现Nafs Al-Muthmainnah
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.46963/alliqo.v7i2.588
Lisning Sri Hapsari, I. K. Rahman
One of the stages that every human being will experience is the aging process. In the aging process, the elderly (elderly) is seen as the most important stage. At this stage, every elderly will feel and experience changes and declines that take place naturally, both in terms of physical, psychological, and social changes in dealing with other people. Older people are also often hit by anxiety and worry. They realize that death is getting closer and are increasingly aware of their need for religion, so they are increasingly studying Islam. Islamic education and learning for the elderly require certain learning because the main goal of religious learning for them is to achieve peace and tranquility of mind (nafsmuthmainah) at the Al-Hikmah Islamic boarding school for the elderly, Cibungbulang, Bogor. The purpose of this study was to find out how the implementation of Tazkiyah al-Nafs-based Islamic education for the elderly to achieve Al Muthmainnahnafs which was held at the Al-Hikmah Islamic boarding school in Cibungbulang, Bogor. Implementing a concept of Islamic education for the elderly based on Tazkiyah al-nafs at the Al-Hikmah Cibungbulan Bogor senior boarding school. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive, namely by describing thought and implementation of Tazkiyah al-Nafs-based Islamic education for the elderly to achieve Al Muthmainnahnafs which is held at the Al-Hikmah Cibungbulang elderly Islamic boarding school. The results of this study are the implementation of Tazkiyah al –Nafs-based Islamic education for the elderly to achieve Al Muthmainnahnafs which is held at the Al-HikmahCibungbulang Bogor elderly boarding school. and weekly and monthly. These activities include praying in congregation 5 times, the habit of fasting sunnah Monday and Thursday, tadarusan after dawn and ashar, and recitations that can support the enthusiasm of the elderly in tazkiyah al-nafs based. As for weekly activities such as fardlukifayah training for the elderly, studying prayers and hadiths, and there are religious lectures and worship coaches, but for monthly activities, it is more about religious tourism to establish friendship and warmth outside of formal education.
每个人都会经历的一个阶段是衰老过程。在老龄化过程中,老年(老人)被视为最重要的阶段。在这个阶段,每个老人都会感受到和经历自然发生的变化和衰退,无论是身体上的,心理上的,还是与他人交往时的社会变化。老年人也经常受到焦虑和担忧的打击。他们意识到死亡越来越近,越来越意识到他们对宗教的需要,所以他们越来越多地学习伊斯兰教。在茂物Cibungbulang的Al-Hikmah伊斯兰老人寄宿学校,老年人的伊斯兰教育和学习需要一定的学习,因为他们学习宗教的主要目标是实现心灵的和平与安宁(nafsmuthmainah)。本研究的目的是了解如何在茂物Cibungbulang的Al- hikmah伊斯兰寄宿学校实施以Tazkiyah Al- nafs为基础的老年人伊斯兰教育以实现Al Muthmainnahnafs。在Al-Hikmah Cibungbulan茂物高级寄宿学校实施以Tazkiyah al-nafs为基础的伊斯兰老年人教育理念。本研究使用的方法是定性描述,即通过描述在Al- hikmah Cibungbulang老年伊斯兰寄宿学校举行的以Tazkiyah Al- naff为基础的老年人伊斯兰教育的思想和实施,以实现Al Muthmainnahnafs。本研究的结果是在al - hikmahcibungbulang茂物老年人寄宿学校实施以Tazkiyah al - nafs为基础的老年人伊斯兰教育,以实现al Muthmainnahnafs。每周和每月。这些活动包括五次集会祈祷,星期一和星期四斋戒的习惯,黎明和黄昏后的tadarusan,以及以tazkiyah al-nafs为基础的能够支持老年人热情的背诵。每周的活动如老年人的fardlukifayah训练,诵经和圣训,还有宗教讲座和敬拜教练,但每月的活动更多的是宗教旅游,在正规教育之外建立友谊和温暖。
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引用次数: 0
Sikap Siswa pada Pembelajaran melalui Teams-Games-Tournament (TGT) 学生通过游戏锦标赛(TGT)学习的态度
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.46963/alliqo.v7i1.523
Sitie Chairhany
This study aims to determine student attitudes in learning mathematics using the Teams-Games-Tournaments (TGT) cooperative at SMK Negeri 1 Tembilahan, Riau. Research respondents consisted of 64 students in class X. A total of 32 students were involved in the experimental group and 32 students for the control group. Mathematical attitudes were measured using 19 questions adapted from Arsaythamby and Rosna Awang Hashim (2009), while 20 questions were used to measure student attitudes using TGT adapted from Slavin (1995). The data were collected three times, namely the Initial Test, Post 1 and Post 2 tests which took place five weeks after the Initial Test and Post 1 Test. Data analysis used mixed between-within subjects ANOVA. The results of this study indicate that mathematical attitudes have an important role in increasing mathematical achievement in TGT cooperative learning. The results of the interviews showed the addition of students' interest and motivation in mathematics in TGT cooperative learning. Meanwhile, the results of the observations show that students and teachers are active during the teaching and learning process using TGT. This can be seen from the interactions between students and teachers who work well together.
本研究旨在利用廖内省Tembilahan SMK Negeri 1的团队-游戏-比赛(TGT)合作来确定学生学习数学的态度。调查对象为x班64名学生,实验组32名,对照组32名。数学态度采用改编自Arsaythamby和Rosna Awang Hashim(2009)的19个问题来测量,而20个问题则采用改编自Slavin(1995)的TGT来测量学生的态度。数据收集了三次,即初始测试、岗位1和岗位2测试,这些测试在初始测试和岗位1测试后五周进行。数据分析采用混合受试者间方差分析。本研究结果表明,数学态度对提高TGT合作学习数学成绩有重要作用。访谈结果显示,在TGT合作学习中,学生对数学的兴趣和动机有所增加。同时,观察结果表明,学生和教师在使用TGT的教学过程中都是积极的。这可以从学生和老师之间的互动中看出,他们合作得很好。
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引用次数: 0
Cara Guru Mengembangkan Kecerdasan Spiritual kepada Anak 教师如何为孩子培养精神智慧
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.46963/alliqo.v7i1.541
Mardiah Mardiah, Martina Napratilora, Abd Syahid, Syamsiah Nur
The problem is seen from the actions that are not good by children such as lack of manners, being brave to the teacher, saying harsh words and making fun of fellow friends which causes fights. This indicates a lack of spiritual intelligence in children. The formulation of the problem is how teachers develop spiritual intelligence to children. The aim is to study and analyze how teachers develop spiritual intelligence in children. The study of library research studies, and research results show that guiding children to find the meaning of life, getting used to thinking about giving something good, digging wisdom in every incident, developing five important exercises, namely happy to do good, happy to help people, find purpose in life, share the feeling of carrying a noble mission, and by having a good sense of humor, involving children in worship, enjoying beautiful natural scenery, visiting a grieving relative such as visiting a grieving relative, visiting a relative in an orphanage, visiting a sick relative, visiting a deceased relative die and visit relatives at the grave, through great stories, increase patience and gratitude, cultivate daily spiritual habits, discuss various issues from a spiritual perspective and give confidence that Allah is always watching.
这个问题可以从孩子们不好的行为中看出来,比如缺乏礼貌,勇敢地面对老师,说难听的话,取笑朋友,这会导致打架。这表明儿童缺乏精神智力。问题的提法是教师如何培养孩子的精神智力。其目的是研究和分析教师如何培养儿童的精神智力。通过对图书馆研究的研究,研究结果表明,引导孩子找到生活的意义,习惯思考给予一些好的东西,在每一个事件中挖掘智慧,培养五种重要的练习,即乐于做好事,乐于助人,找到生活的目的,分享承担崇高使命的感觉,通过拥有良好的幽默感,让孩子参与崇拜,享受美丽的自然风光,拜访悲伤的亲戚,比如拜访悲伤的亲戚,拜访孤儿院的亲戚,拜访生病的亲戚,拜访去世的亲戚,拜访坟墓前的亲戚,通过伟大的故事,增加耐心和感恩,培养日常的精神习惯,从精神的角度讨论各种问题,并给予信心,真主一直在看着。
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引用次数: 0
Pengelolaan Sumber Belajar oleh Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam 伊斯兰教教育教师的学习资源管理
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.46963/alliqo.v7i1.501
Tiya Sulistiyani
The importance of learning resources in learning activities cannot be denied anymore. However, learning resources in madrasas and schools generally have not been managed and utilized optimally. The purpose of this study was to determine the management of learning resources by Islamic religious education teachers who focused on textbooks as learning resources at SMP Negeri 1 Tembilahan Hulu. The results of the research through a questionnaire obtained a percentage of 83.33% categorized as "Very Good". Management of learning resources by using textbooks in PAI learning, namely the teacher pays attention to the curriculum and refers to the predetermined curriculum, the teacher analyzes competency standards and basic competencies by adjusting to the needs and level of understanding of students, the teacher arranges the grammar of teaching materials to make it more interesting to collaborate between textbooks and other supporting books, the teacher in compiling the subject matter by using textbooks but does not use only one book source but also uses relevant supporting books, the teacher determines the title of the book according to competency standards, the teacher provides illustrations, pictures, tables and diagrams to make it easier for students to understand.
学习资源在学习活动中的重要性不容否认。然而,伊斯兰学校和学校的学习资源通常没有得到最佳的管理和利用。本研究的目的是探讨伊斯兰宗教教育教师对学习资源的管理,这些教师以教科书为学习资源。通过问卷调查得出的研究结果为“非常好”的比例为83.33%。PAI学习中使用教材管理学习资源,即教师关注课程并参考预定课程;教师根据学生的需求和理解水平分析胜任力标准和基本胜任力;教师编排教材语法,使教材与其他配套书籍之间的协作更加有趣;教师在编写教材时不仅使用单一的书源,而且还使用相关的辅助书籍,教师根据能力标准确定书名,教师提供插图、图片、表格和图表,使学生更容易理解。
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引用次数: 1
Penggunaan Metode Resitasi dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran Fiqih di MTS Madrasatul Qur’an Tebuireng Jombang 使用平衡的方法,以提高伊斯兰教第一所可兰经的教义学习质量
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.46963/alliqo.v6i2.381
Umi Khumairoh Mawaddah, Iva Inayatul Ilahiyah
Learning is the activity of delivering knowledge given by educators to students which aims to achieve educational targets. From this learning activity can be determined whether or not the goals of education are achieved. The use of inappropriate methods can cause problems during learning activities. The material that has been delivered by the educator will be in vain because students cannot digest the lesson effectively. The use of the recitation method in learning activities can increase the effectiveness of learning. The purpose of this study is to explain the use of the recitation method or the most effective assignment if applied in MTs Madrasatul Qur'an because it trains students to think and be responsible when carrying out the obligations presented by the educator. Besides directing students to think and be responsible for using the recitation method, it also trains students' independence so that students become more active because they seek or explore knowledge on their own without assistance from the educators. So that the learning objectives are easily achieved and will produce quality learning. In this study the approach used is descriptive qualitative. And the type of research used is field research or field research and uses qualitative research methods. The results of this study indicate that the recitation method can improve the quality of Fiqh learning, it can be seen from the students who are very enthusiastic about participating in learning activities and the increase in the value of student learning outcomes can be seen from the student assignment scores above the KKM score.
学习是教育者为实现教育目标而向学生传授知识的活动。从这种学习活动中可以确定教育目标是否实现。使用不恰当的方法会在学习活动中造成问题。由于学生不能有效地消化课程内容,教育者讲授的材料将是徒劳的。在学习活动中运用背诵法可以提高学习的效果。本研究的目的是解释背诵法的使用或最有效的作业,如果应用于MTs Madrasatul古兰经,因为它训练学生在履行教育者提出的义务时思考和负责。除了引导学生思考和使用背诵法负责外,还培养了学生的独立性,使学生在没有教育者帮助的情况下更加主动地寻求或探索知识。这样学习目标就很容易实现,并且会产生高质量的学习。在本研究中使用的方法是描述性定性的。使用的研究类型是实地调查或实地调查,并使用定性研究方法。本研究的结果表明,背诵法可以提高Fiqh学习的质量,从学生参与学习活动的热情可以看出,从学生作业分数高于KKM分数可以看出学生学习成果价值的提高。
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引用次数: 0
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Al-Liqo: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
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