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Pemikiran Thomas Aquinas: Relevansi Pendidikan Spiritual dan Moral Aquinas dengan Pendidikan Islam di Tengah Era Disrupsi 托马斯·阿奎那(Thomas Aquinas)的思想:阿奎那的精神和道德教育与伊斯兰教育的关系处于混乱时代
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.46963/alliqo.v6i2.418
M. B. Muvid
Globalization gave birth to a new paradigm for human life that gave rise to both negative and positive sides. Most of them are trapped in the negative side of globalization. The negative paradigms are liberalism, secularism, individualism, materialism, hedonism which causes humans to be far from the spirit of religion and norms. Finally, he experienced a drought; spiritual and moral crisis that has an impact on his social life. The purpose of this study is to analyze the thoughts of Thomas Aquinas, who is a famous realist philosophy figure about spiritual and moral education as a solution to the problems of society in the era of disruption and its relevance to Islamic education. Aquinas' spiritual education is a process to educate people to know their God by optimizing their minds through the meaning of the five paths offered by Aquinas. Then, Aquinas' moral education is the process of forming behavior in accordance with God's instructions as an effort to achieve true happiness by always emphasizing actions that are in accordance with God's norms. The relevance of Aquinas' spiritual and moral education with Islamic education is that Islamic education is also a process to educate people to become obedient individuals to God and individuals who uphold moral values ​​for their social life. Spiritual and moral aspects are a priority in Islamic education in addition to the knowledge aspect.
全球化催生了一种新的人类生活模式,这种模式既有消极的一面,也有积极的一面。他们中的大多数人都被困在全球化的负面影响中。消极范式有自由主义、世俗主义、个人主义、唯物主义、享乐主义,使人远离宗教精神和规范。最后,他经历了一场干旱;精神道德危机对他的社会生活产生了影响。本研究的目的是分析著名现实主义哲学人物托马斯·阿奎那关于精神与道德教育在混乱时代解决社会问题的思想及其与伊斯兰教育的关联。阿奎那的精神教育是通过阿奎那提供的五条道路的意义,通过优化思想来教育人们认识他们的上帝的过程。那么,阿奎那的道德教育就是按照上帝的指示形成行为的过程,通过始终强调符合上帝规范的行为来努力实现真正的幸福。阿奎那的精神和道德教育与伊斯兰教育的关联在于,伊斯兰教育也是一个教育人们成为服从真主的个体和在社会生活中维护道德价值观的个体的过程。在伊斯兰教育中,除了知识方面,精神和道德方面也是优先考虑的。
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引用次数: 0
Kehidupan Sakinah dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Islam
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.46963/alliqo.v6i2.444
Seri Yanti Siagian, M. Ilyas, H. Hasnawati
Rumusan masalah dalam penulisan jurnal ini adalah bagaimana kehidupan sakinah dalam perspektif Al-Qur’an, apa syarat-syarat menggapai kehidupan sakinah dan apa tanda-tanda seseorang mendapat (menggaapai) kehidupan sakinah. Sedangkan tujuan dalam penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui ketiga rumusan masalah di atas. Metodologi penulisan ini bersifat kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian pustaka, dengan menggunakan cara berpikir induktif dan deduktif. Sumber data menggunakan primer dan sekunder dengan content analysis. Hasil temuan dalam penulisan ini menjelaskan bahwa kehidupan sakinah dalam perspektif Al-Qur’an menurut surat at-taubah ayat 6 kita tidak boleh berbangga terhadap kuantitas yang kita miliki tanpa disertai kualitas, sedangkan surat at-taubah ayat 40 menjelaskan bahwa kita tidak boleh takut/gentar terhadap cekaman orang lain, walaupun kita harus berjuang yang sangat melelahkan, asalkan kita meyakini bahwa Allah SWT selalu bersama kita, maka kehidupan sakinah akan kita gapai. Syarat-syarat menggapai sakinah secara global ada dua yaitu, Pertama: Seseorang harus mengosongkan hatinya (kalbunya) dari segala sifat-sifat tercela (maksiat bathin), Kedua : Seseorang harus mengedepankan sifat-sifat kepujian/akhlak terpuji (ta’at bathin).Tanda bahwa seseorang telah mendapat sakinah adalah orang-orang yang berjalan di muka bumi dengan rendah hati, dan mengucapkan kata-kata yang mengandung keselamatan dan juga tanda bahwa seseorang telah mendapat sakinah adalah orang-orang yang bersedia mendahulukan kepentingan orang lain di atas kepentingan pribadinya, walaupun dia sendiri berada dalam kesulitan.
写这本日记的问题在于,从古兰经的观点来看,生活是如何变得sakinah,获得sakinah生命的条件是什么,以及一个人获得(如果)sakinah生命的迹象是什么。而这篇文章的目的是找出以上三个问题的公式。这种写作方法与库研究的类型是定性的,采用归纳和演绎的思维方式。数据源使用了带有内容分析的初级和二级内容。这个结果在写作中解释说,伊斯兰教sakinah生活视角'an根据搜查at-taubah 6节我们不能骄傲对我们所拥有的数量没有质量,而陪伴搜查at-taubah第40节解释说,我们不能害怕-惧怕cekaman别人很累的,虽然我们必须战斗,只要我们相信全能的上帝与我们同在,生活就会sakinah我们要达到的。在全球达到萨基纳的条件有两部分:首先,一个人必须清空他的内心一个人被称为sakinah的标志是那些谦卑地走在地球上,说着安全的话,以及一个人得到sakinah的标志,是那些愿意把别人的利益置于自己的利益之上的人。
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引用次数: 0
Pendekatan Individual dalam Perkembangan Anak Didik 个人发展学习者的方法
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.46963/alliqo.v6i2.399
Sri Mulyati, Syamsiah Nur, Abd Syahid
In the learning process, the teacher must be able to organize every learning activity and respect students as subjects who have talents and abilities. As a consequence of this, the learning process must also be developed through individual learning activities in order to obtain maximum learning outcomes. However, in the implementation there are still students who do not dare to ask the teacher when they find difficulties in doing assignments, there are students who have never been guided by the teacher in doing assignments, there are teachers who do not guide students in learning, there are students whose learning outcomes do not reach the KKM. even though they have received guidance from the teacher, and there are students whose learning outcomes reach the KKM even though they do not receive guidance from the teacher during the learning process. For this reason, the author intends to carry out research on the effect of the individual approach on student learning outcomes at the 018 Gemilang Jaya State Elementary School, Batang Tuaka District. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the individual approach, student learning outcomes and the effect of individual approaches on student learning outcomes at the 018 Gemilang Jaya State Elementary School, Batang Tuaka District. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The instruments used are interviews, and observations.
在学习过程中,教师必须能够组织好每一项学习活动,尊重学生作为具有天赋和能力的主体。因此,学习过程也必须通过个人学习活动来发展,以获得最大的学习成果。然而,在实施过程中,仍有学生在做作业遇到困难时不敢问老师,也有学生在做作业时从未得到老师的指导,也有老师不指导学生学习,也有学生的学习成果没有达到KKM。即使他们得到了老师的指导,也有学生的学习成果达到了KKM,即使他们在学习过程中没有得到老师的指导。因此,笔者拟在巴塘图阿卡区018格美朗查雅州立小学开展个体性教学方法对学生学习成果的影响研究。本研究的目的是确定个别方法的实施,学生的学习成果和个别方法对学生学习成果的影响在018格美朗查雅州立小学,巴塘图阿卡区。本研究采用定性描述方法。使用的工具是访谈和观察。
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引用次数: 2
Perkembangan Pendidikan Islam masa Nabi Muhammad SAW Periode Makkah 先知穆罕默德时期伊斯兰教育的发展 麦加
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.46963/alliqo.v6i2.397
Rahimi Rahimi
This study aims to find out how the history and development of education at the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Makkah period, To find out the education system at the time of the Prophet Muhammad. Makkah period, to find out how the methods of education at the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Mecca period and to find out the educational values ​​contained in the da'wah of the Prophet Muhammad SAW during the Mecca period. The research method that is relevant to this context is to use a qualitative research method with a contextual reflective approach, namely the theory found in historical books and verses of the Koran and the Hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. analyzed or interpreted according to the problem under study. While the results of this study are that, Islamic education has existed since the Prophet Muhammad. alive and it is he who laid the foundation with many examples to take. It can be seen from the production of Islamic generations, as well as found a noble civilization as recorded in world history about the glory of Islamic civilization changing the world from darkness to true enlightenment.
本研究旨在了解先知穆罕默德时代教育的历史和发展。麦加时期,了解先知穆罕默德时代的教育制度。麦加时期,要了解当时先知穆罕默德如何用SAW的方法进行教育。并找出先知穆罕默德在麦加时期的圣言所包含的教育价值。与此背景相关的研究方法是使用具有上下文反思方法的定性研究方法,即在古兰经的历史书籍和经文以及先知穆罕默德的圣训中发现的理论。根据所研究的问题分析或解释的。虽然这项研究的结果是,伊斯兰教育自先知穆罕默德以来就存在了。他还活着,他为我们树立了许多榜样。从伊斯兰世代的生产中可以看出,也可以发现世界历史上记载的一种高贵的文明,伊斯兰文明的辉煌改变了世界从黑暗走向真正的启蒙。
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引用次数: 0
Konsep Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Al-Qur'an Dan Hadits 古兰经和圣训中性格教育的概念
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.46963/alliqo.v6i2.443
M. Mardiah, Martina Napratilora
The formulation of the problem in this writing is how the concept of character education according to the Qur'an and Hadith? While the goal is to know the concept of character education that exists in the Qur'an and Hadith. This type of research is library research, the data sources used are primary and secondary data sources with deductive and inductive thinking. How to collect data with documentation study and analyze with the method of Tafsir maudhu'i and sarah Hadith. The results found in the verses of the Qur'an about the concept of character education are found in surah as-Shaff verses 2-3, surah Lukman verses 12-14 and surah at-Taubah verse 119. While the Hadith related to the concept of character education is Hadith about hypocrisy, Hadith devotion to both parents and Hadith about honesty, the three Hadiths are narrated by Muttafaqun 'alaih. The concept of character education according to the verses of the Qur'an above we must be istiqomah and unity between words and deeds, be grateful to Allah SWT, believe in Allah SWT by not associating with Him, devotion to parents, honest, avoid hypocritical traits to himself and others, while the concept of character education according to the Hadith we must not lie, betray, do not keep promises, but we must respect, love and be honest to anyone whose goal is to make a perfect human being.
这篇文章的提法问题是品格教育的概念如何根据古兰经和圣训?我们的目标是了解《古兰经》和《圣训》中存在的品格教育概念。这种类型的研究是图书馆研究,使用的数据来源是第一手和二手数据来源,演绎和归纳思维。如何通过文献研究收集资料,并用塔夫西尔·毛杜伊和萨拉·哈迪斯的方法进行分析。《古兰经》中关于品格教育概念的经文出现在《古兰经》第2-3节、《古兰经》第12-14节和《古兰经》第119节。与品格教育概念相关的圣训是关于伪善的圣训、对父母的忠诚的圣训和关于诚实的圣训,而这三部圣训是由穆塔法昆的《阿拉伊》叙述的。品格教育的概念,根据《古兰经》的经文上面我们必须istiqomah言行之间和统一,感谢安拉SWT,相信真主SWT不与他联系,对父母,诚实,不虚伪的特征对自己和他人,而素质教育的概念,根据穆罕默德言行录我们不能说谎,背叛,不要承诺,但我们必须尊重,爱和诚实的人的目标是使一个完美的人。
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引用次数: 3
Pengalaman dan Kompetensi Profesional Guru terhadap Kinerja Guru 教师经验和专业能力对教师绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.46963/alliqo.v6i2.463
Taman Nilayta Ritonga
This study aims to determine the effect of experience and professional competence on teacher performance in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Swasta, Sukajadi District, Pekanbaru. This research is field research, using a quantitative approach. research respondents amounted to 36 teachers. Data collection techniques using documentation, observation, and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression formula. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is an effect of experience on teacher performance with a t value of 3.227 > t table (2.034) and a value of f (0.003 < 0.05), it can be concluded that experience has a significant effect on teacher performance. There is a professional influence on teacher performance with a t-count value of 9,024 ttable (2,034) and a f value (0.000 <0.05), it can be concluded that teacher professional competence has a significant effect on teacher performance. And there is an effect of experience and professional competence on the performance of private Madrasah Tsanawiyah teachers, Sukajadi District, Pekanbaru, obtained the value of F arithmetic > F table that is (192.063> 2.034) with a significance value of <0.05, which is 0.000. It can be concluded that the experience and professional competence of teachers have a significant effect. on teacher performance.
本研究旨在确定经验和专业能力对北干巴鲁苏卡加迪区查纳维亚-斯瓦斯塔学校教师绩效的影响。本研究为实地研究,采用定量方法。研究对象为 36 名教师。数据收集技术采用文献、观察和问卷调查。数据分析技术采用多元线性回归公式。根据研究结果,可以得出结论:经验对教师绩效有影响,t 值为 3.227 > t 表(2.034),f 值(0.003 < 0.05),可以得出结论:经验对教师绩效有显著影响。专业对教师绩效有影响,t 计数值为 9024 t 表(2034),f 值(0.000 F 表即(192.063>2.034),显著性值<0.05,即 0.000。由此可以得出结论,教师的经验和专业能力对教师绩效有显著影响。
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引用次数: 1
Upaya Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Keagamaan Siswa 伊斯兰宗教教育教师努力提高学生的宗教理解
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.46963/alliqo.v6i1.331
Jafri Jafri
This study aimed to determine the efforts of Islamic Religious Education teachers in improving students' religious understanding at SMA Negeri 1 Tembilahan. The approach in this study was a descriptive qualitative approach using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques were data reduction, data presentation, and data verification while checking the validity of the data was expanded participation, observing accuracy, triangulation, and expert consultation. The results showed that teachers had implemented well except for the lack of infrastructure and learning time in optimizing students' religious understanding. Based on this research, the practical implications were used as material to assist teachers in optimizing and new knowledge for teachers so that teachers can improve students' religious understanding.
本研究旨在确定伊斯兰宗教教育教师在SMA Negeri 1 Tembilahan的努力,以提高学生对宗教的了解。本研究的方法是使用观察、访谈和文献的描述性定性方法。数据分析技术包括数据约简、数据呈现和数据验证,而数据有效性的检验包括扩大参与、观察准确性、三角测量和专家咨询。结果表明:教师在优化学生的宗教理解方面,除了基础设施和学习时间不足外,执行得很好。在本研究的基础上,以实践启示为素材,协助教师优化并为教师提供新的知识,以提高学生对宗教的理解。
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引用次数: 3
Pendidikan Anak Perspektif Psikologi 儿童心理学视角
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.46963/alliqo.v6i1.313
Nurliana Nurliana, Miftahul Ulya
The success of children's education is the success of a nation. Teachers must understand the psychology of learning so that education can play a role and influence children. This research was descriptive in the form of library research which was formulated through deductive analysis. Research on children's education with a psychological perspective needs to be carried out to determine the acceptance of children to the environment (family, school, and surroundings) in providing valuable education for children in line with their psychological development, and they can undergo the learning process through a conducive environment.
儿童教育的成功,就是一个民族的成功。教师必须了解学习的心理,这样教育才能发挥作用,影响孩子。本研究是描述性的图书馆研究形式,通过演绎分析制定。需要从心理学角度对儿童教育进行研究,以确定儿童对环境(家庭、学校、周围环境)的接受程度,为儿童提供符合其心理发展的有价值的教育,使儿童能够在一个有利的环境中经历学习过程。
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引用次数: 9
Tradisi Semaan Al-Quran di Pondok Pesantren
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.46963/alliqo.v6i1.320
M. Maskur
One of the efforts to study the contents of the Qur'an is Semaan tradition. This study used a qualitative approach, the subjects were Kyai, the teachers, the administrators, and the students of the Ibrohimiyyah Mranggen Islamic boarding school. The school has a lot of students ranging in age 6 to 12 years. Primary data sources were obtained directly from the field through observation and interviews, while the secondary sources were obtained from the documents. The results showed that the Semaan activities were carried out under planning, implementation, and evaluation. That was always conducted in teaching the Al-Quran to students.
研究《古兰经》内容的努力之一是西曼传统。本研究采用定性方法,研究对象为Ibrohimiyyah Mranggen伊斯兰寄宿学校的Kyai、教师、管理人员和学生。这所学校有很多6到12岁的学生。主要资料来源是通过实地观察和访谈直接获得的,而次要资料来源是通过文献获得的。结果表明,Semaan活动是在规划、实施和评估中进行的。在向学生讲授《古兰经》时,总是这样做。
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引用次数: 3
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh terhadap Self-Concept dan Self-Efficacy Siswa 远程学习对学生的自我概念和个人努力的影响
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.46963/alliqo.v6i1.328
Nurphadila Nurphadila, Syamsiah Nur, S. Mulyati, Seri Yanti Siagian
The purpose of the study was to obtain information about the effect of distance learning on students' self-concept and self-efficacy in Islamic Religious subjects at the junior high schools in Tembilahan District, Indragiri Hilir Regency. This research was field research by a mixed-method approach. The informants and sample in this study were 60 students and three teachers. The data collection techniques using interviews, questionnaires and analyzed using validity test, and hypothesis testing. The results showed there was an effect of distance learning on students' self-concept by R square 0.083. There was an effect of distance learning on students' self-concept and self-efficacy in hypothesis 1 by R Square of 0.083, while hypothesis 2 scored R Square of 0.175.
摘要本研究旨在了解远程教育对英德拉吉里希利尔县坦比拉罕区初中伊斯兰宗教课程学生自我概念和自我效能感的影响。本研究采用混合方法进行实地调研。本研究的被调查者和样本为60名学生和3名教师。数据收集采用访谈法、问卷法,分析采用效度检验和假设检验。结果显示,远程教育对学生自我概念的影响为R平方0.083。在假设1中,远程学习对学生自我概念和自我效能感有影响,其R平方为0.083;在假设2中,其R平方为0.175。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Al-Liqo: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
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