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Should the Australian Society of Archivists have a diversity policy? 澳大利亚档案工作者协会应该有一个多元化的政策吗?
IF 0.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/01576895.2018.1490982
K. Dean
Alongside the production of this issue of the journal, I have been preparing a chapter for an edited volume about the impact of World War I on the universities and professions in Australia. Absent ...
在出版这期杂志的同时,我还在为一本关于第一次世界大战对澳大利亚大学和职业的影响的编辑卷准备一章。缺席……
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引用次数: 0
Moving image and sound collections for archivists 档案工作者的动态图像和声音收藏
IF 0.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/01576895.2018.1464371
Anthea Skinner
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引用次数: 0
Affect in the archive: trauma, grief, delight and texts. Some personal reflections 档案中的情感:创伤、悲伤、喜悦和文本。一些个人思考
IF 0.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/01576895.2018.1458324
Lynette Russell
Abstract Historians, as users of archives, often discuss the thrill and emotion of their ‘discoveries’. We can form romantic attachments or be repulsed across the decades. Archives containing the physical remains of the past can transport us, we can move beyond the here and now. Before the Museum of Melbourne digitised Alfred Howitt’s correspondence, I once opened a letter written to him on classic nineteenth-century blued paper. As I pulled the missive from its envelope, I could smell tobacco smoke. I was immediately in the room with him. Recently, after completing an article on the topic of frontier violence, my co-author and I both described a feeling of stress and trauma that came from reading colonial records of ‘skirmishes’ and ‘dispersals’. In this paper, I want to reflect on the experience of Affect in the archive.
摘要历史学家作为档案的使用者,经常讨论他们“发现”的激动和情感。几十年来,我们可能会形成浪漫的依恋,也可能会被排斥。包含过去实物遗迹的档案可以运送我们,我们可以超越此时此地。在墨尔本博物馆将阿尔弗雷德·霍伊特的信件数字化之前,我曾打开一封用19世纪经典蓝纸写给他的信。当我从信封里取出信件时,我闻到了烟草味。我立刻和他在房间里。最近,在完成了一篇关于边境暴力的文章后,我和我的合著者都描述了阅读殖民地关于“小规模冲突”和“驱散”的记录时产生的压力和创伤。在这篇论文中,我想反思一下情感在档案中的经历。
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引用次数: 8
The Silence of the Archive 档案的沉默
IF 0.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/01576895.2018.1464246
R. Tropea
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引用次数: 0
Back-ups for the future: archival practices for data activism 未来的备份:数据激进主义的档案实践
IF 0.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/01576895.2018.1468273
Morgan E. Currie, Britt S. Paris
Abstract Literature on activist archiving theorises the power of recordkeeping to give voice to marginalised communities. However, missing from this archival literature are analyses about the political practice of preserving data as an act of grassroots resistance. Simultaneously, existing scholarly literature on grassroots data activism analyses the creation of new statistical representations to challenge official ones. This literature has largely ignored what will happen to this data over the long term, nor has it treated data archiving as an activist project in its own right. This theoretical article seeks to close the gap between literature on archival activism and literature on data activism, in hopes that both sets of research can draw productively from each other. There are clear affinities between activist archives and data activism: both address the failure by mainstream institutions to account for marginal voices, both have the power to make issues visible and legitimate within the public sphere, and both experiment with traditional forms of memory and statistical evidence. The authors believe that these two powerful forms of activity have much to learn from each other, particularly as the need to steward data over the long term will only grow.
关于活动家档案的文献理论化了记录保存的力量,为边缘化社区提供了发言权。然而,这些档案文献中缺少对保存数据作为基层抵抗行为的政治实践的分析。同时,现有的关于基层数据行动主义的学术文献分析了新的统计表征的创造,以挑战官方的统计表征。这些文献在很大程度上忽略了这些数据在长期内会发生什么,也没有将数据归档作为一个积极的项目来对待。这篇理论文章试图弥合档案行动主义文献和数据行动主义文献之间的差距,希望这两套研究能够相互借鉴。活动家档案和数据行动主义之间有明显的相似之处:两者都解决了主流机构未能解释边缘声音的问题,两者都有能力在公共领域使问题变得可见和合法,两者都在尝试传统形式的记忆和统计证据。作者认为,这两种强大的活动形式有很多可以相互学习的地方,特别是在长期管理数据的需求只会增长的情况下。
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引用次数: 3
Building trust in information: perspectives on the frontiers of provenance 建立对信息的信任:来源前沿的视角
IF 0.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/01576895.2018.1464217
Jacqueline J. Bettington
Building Trust in Information is a collection of multidisciplinary papers originally presented at an international workshop held in 2015 to explore the conceptualisation and application of provenance in digital ecosystems. While the book is ‘foundational’ in its treatment of provenance, it is not a text on provenance fundamentals. Nor does it seek to be a definitive representation of disciplinary views on provenance. The book’s aims are to (1) unpack and explore different professional conceptualisations of provenance; (2) synthesise those ideas; and (3) enrich our understanding of provenance to advance new research in this area. The first two aims are broadly achieved in the first chapter authored by Victoria L Lemieux, and the imProvenance Group. Nine of the fifteen workshop participants present their disciplinary perspectives on ‘provenance’ in the rest of the book and, in varying degrees, contribute to the first and third aims. Published in digital and hardcopy versions, the book is divided into five parts: (1) Synthesis; (2) Archival Perspectives; (3) Library and Information Science Perspectives; (4) Computer Science Perspectives; and (5) Cognitive Science Perspectives Through the Lens of Visual Analytics. Bibliographies and/or references are included in each chapter. The book is not indexed. Part I is a lengthy and informative discussion of the key points raised in the rest of the book. It provides an extensive and diverse set of examples (use cases) where the application of provenance is challenged by technology, process and stakeholder expectations. It recognises that while different disciplinary views on provenance co-exist and can be challenging, they can also offer opportunities for all professions to better understand, manage and use provenance-related data. Very little guidance is given on how this can be achieved through research and practice. Part II explores the history and application of provenance in archival science. In the first chapter Adrian Cunningham discusses the development of the Australian Series System in response to the challenge of multiple provenances and how the system has evolved and influenced archival theory, standards and practice in the digital environment. Giovanni Michetti examines the definition and conceptualisation of provenance and discusses provenance in the context of current research, how it influences different archival functions and identifies technology-enabled opportunities for enriching archival approaches to provenance. The archival perspective closes with Kenneth Thibodeau’s argument that conceptual ‘narrowness and vagueness’ (p. 70) have generated disagreement and confusion about the archival application of provenance and original order. He suggests that by modifying concepts, methods and tools from other disciplines, archivists can enhance the management and preservation of records in the digital environment. Part III covers the library and information science perspectives of provenance. Luci
《建立信息信任》是2015年在一次国际研讨会上发表的多学科论文合集,旨在探讨数字生态系统中来源的概念化和应用。虽然这本书是“基础”在其处理的来源,它不是一个文本的来源基础。它也不寻求成为关于来源的学科观点的明确代表。这本书的目的是(1)打开和探索不同的专业概念的来源;(2)综合这些想法;(3)丰富我们对物源的认识,推动这一领域的新研究。前两个目标在由Victoria L Lemieux和improenance Group撰写的第一章中得到了广泛的实现。15位研讨会参与者中的9位在本书的其余部分中展示了他们对“起源”的学科观点,并在不同程度上为第一个和第三个目标做出了贡献。本书有电子版和纸质版,分为五个部分:(1)综合;(2)档案视角;(3)图书馆情报学视角;(4)计算机科学展望;(5)视觉分析视角下的认知科学视角。每章都包含参考书目和/或参考文献。这本书没有索引。第一部分对本书其余部分提出的要点进行了冗长而翔实的讨论。它提供了一组广泛而多样的示例(用例),其中出处的应用受到技术、过程和涉众期望的挑战。它认识到,虽然不同学科对来源的看法并存,而且可能具有挑战性,但它们也可以为所有专业人员更好地理解、管理和使用与来源相关的数据提供机会。关于如何通过研究和实践实现这一目标的指导很少。第二部分探讨了资料来源在档案学中的历史和应用。在第一章中,Adrian Cunningham讨论了澳大利亚系列系统的发展,以应对多重来源的挑战,以及该系统如何演变并影响数字环境下的档案理论、标准和实践。Giovanni Michetti研究了来源的定义和概念化,并在当前研究的背景下讨论了来源,它如何影响不同的档案功能,并确定了丰富档案来源方法的技术支持机会。档案视角结束于Kenneth Thibodeau的观点,即概念上的“狭隘和模糊”(第70页)已经产生了关于起源和原始顺序的档案应用的分歧和混乱。他建议,通过修改其他学科的概念、方法和工具,档案工作者可以在数字环境中加强对记录的管理和保存。第三部分涵盖了图书馆情报学视角下的文献来源。Lucie C Burgess解释了图书馆中出处的广泛定义及其在理解246篇书评中的应用
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引用次数: 6
GLAMx Lab Living Histories Digitisation Lab – engaging tertiary students with university archival collections GLAMx实验室活历史数字化实验室——让大学生参与大学档案收藏
IF 0.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/01576895.2018.1467272
Gionni Di Gravio, A. Hardy
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引用次数: 3
Adding value to libraries, archives, and museums: harnessing the force that drives your organization’s future 为图书馆、档案馆和博物馆增加价值:利用推动组织未来的力量
IF 0.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/01576895.2018.1464242
Nik McGrath
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引用次数: 1
Passion for archive 对档案的热情
IF 0.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/01576895.2018.1446344
V. Harris
Good morning everyone. It’s a pleasure to be with you and an honour to be invited to give a keynote at an ASA conference again. The last time was early in September of 2001, when I was just a kid w...
大家早上好。很高兴能和大家在一起,也很荣幸再次受邀在ASA会议上发表主旨演讲。上一次是在2001年9月初,当时我还是个孩子。。。
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引用次数: 2
Activist archives: youth culture and the political past in Indonesia 激进分子档案:印尼的青年文化与政治历史
IF 0.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/01576895.2018.1464370
Viviane Frings‐Hessami
Almost two decades after the fall of the Suharto regime in May 1998, we still know very little about the student movement that was the driving force behind Indonesia’s turn to democracy. In the post-Suharto era, the student movement lost the limelight to other actors better equipped for the game of politics, and thus moved ever deeper into the realm of collective memory as a feverish episode in history, aligned with the longer history of pemuda (youth) activism in Indonesia. Yet, as Doreen Lee persuasively argues in Activist Archives, it is from the edges of history that “pemuda fever” continues to “infuse the present with urgency and legitimacy” (p. 3), animating a “youthful culture of democracy” that firmly established radical styles and ideas within the political and cultural landscape of Jakarta. Remedying the dearth of literature on post-New Order student activism, Activist Archives offers a sophisticated ethnography of “Generation 98”, ingeniously structured around key tropes of the “material and ideational spaces” that student activists inhabit. With a keen eye for detail and paradox, Lee delves deep into the micropolitics of these spaces, starting with the “Archive”. She shows how activists’ feverish “drive to document, consign, and assemble signs of pemuda nationalism” (p. 11) served as an “authenticating practice” to compete with state discourse, which was, however, complicated by the concurrent need for secrecy, epitomized by the tacit rule: “Burn after reading”. By highlighting the social life behind the documentation, Lee uncovers significant findings that many other researchers might have overlooked. A charming example is a scene reconstructed from scribbles found on the back of official statements used during the 1997 subversion trials; it shows how two activists, waiting for their turn to testify, exchanged insolent jokes, conveying “the undercurrent of youthful nonchalance and puerile lightheartedness even during the gravity of the subversion trial” (p. 55). Youthfulness also pervades the chapters on “Street” and “Style”, which show how the performativity of protest and the carefully cultivated pemuda look helped to make subversive symbols of the left trendy and less threatening, thus creating “a new model of citizenship for Indonesian youth by making political participation desirable and accessible” (p. 91). In an engaging section on the production and circulation of protest T-shirts, Lee further illustrates
1998年5月苏哈托(Suharto)政权倒台近20年后,我们对推动印尼走向民主的学生运动仍然知之甚少。在后苏哈托时代,学生运动失去了其他更擅长政治游戏的演员的关注,因此作为一段历史上的狂热插曲深入到集体记忆的领域,与印尼更悠久的pemuda(青年)激进主义历史相一致。然而,正如多琳·李(Doreen Lee)在《活动家档案》(Activist Archives)中令人信服地指出的那样,正是在历史的边缘,“pemuda热”继续“为当下注入紧迫性和合法性”(第3页),使“年轻的民主文化”活跃起来,在雅加达的政治和文化景观中坚定地确立了激进的风格和思想。为了弥补关于后新秩序学生运动的文献匮乏,《活动家档案》提供了一本关于“98一代”的复杂人种志,巧妙地围绕着学生运动者所居住的“物质和思想空间”的关键比喻。李对细节和悖论有着敏锐的眼光,从“档案”开始,深入研究了这些空间的微观政治。她展示了激进分子狂热的“记录、委托和收集pemuda民族主义标志的动力”(第11页)是如何成为一种与国家话语竞争的“验证实践”的,然而,同时需要保密的情况使这种做法变得复杂,这体现在“阅后即焚”的默认规则上。通过强调文件背后的社会生活,李揭示了许多其他研究人员可能忽视的重要发现。一个迷人的例子是根据1997年颠覆审判期间使用的官方声明背面的涂鸦重建的场景;它展示了两名积极分子如何在等待轮到他们作证时,互相开玩笑,表达了“即使在颠覆审判的严重性中,年轻人的冷漠和幼稚的无忧无虑的暗流”(第55页)。关于“街头”和“风格”的章节也充满了青春气息,这些章节显示了抗议的表演和精心培养的pemuda外观如何有助于使左派的颠覆性符号变得时髦和不那么具有威胁性,从而“通过使政治参与成为可取的和可获得的,为印度尼西亚青年创造了一种新的公民模式”(第91页)。在关于抗议t恤的生产和流通的引人入胜的章节中,李进一步说明了这一点
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