Pub Date : 2018-05-04DOI: 10.1080/01576895.2018.1490982
K. Dean
Alongside the production of this issue of the journal, I have been preparing a chapter for an edited volume about the impact of World War I on the universities and professions in Australia. Absent ...
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Pub Date : 2018-05-04DOI: 10.1080/01576895.2018.1464371
Anthea Skinner
{"title":"Moving image and sound collections for archivists","authors":"Anthea Skinner","doi":"10.1080/01576895.2018.1464371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01576895.2018.1464371","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43371,"journal":{"name":"Archives and Manuscripts","volume":"46 1","pages":"245 - 246"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01576895.2018.1464371","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42913643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-05-04DOI: 10.1080/01576895.2018.1458324
Lynette Russell
Abstract Historians, as users of archives, often discuss the thrill and emotion of their ‘discoveries’. We can form romantic attachments or be repulsed across the decades. Archives containing the physical remains of the past can transport us, we can move beyond the here and now. Before the Museum of Melbourne digitised Alfred Howitt’s correspondence, I once opened a letter written to him on classic nineteenth-century blued paper. As I pulled the missive from its envelope, I could smell tobacco smoke. I was immediately in the room with him. Recently, after completing an article on the topic of frontier violence, my co-author and I both described a feeling of stress and trauma that came from reading colonial records of ‘skirmishes’ and ‘dispersals’. In this paper, I want to reflect on the experience of Affect in the archive.
{"title":"Affect in the archive: trauma, grief, delight and texts. Some personal reflections","authors":"Lynette Russell","doi":"10.1080/01576895.2018.1458324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01576895.2018.1458324","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Historians, as users of archives, often discuss the thrill and emotion of their ‘discoveries’. We can form romantic attachments or be repulsed across the decades. Archives containing the physical remains of the past can transport us, we can move beyond the here and now. Before the Museum of Melbourne digitised Alfred Howitt’s correspondence, I once opened a letter written to him on classic nineteenth-century blued paper. As I pulled the missive from its envelope, I could smell tobacco smoke. I was immediately in the room with him. Recently, after completing an article on the topic of frontier violence, my co-author and I both described a feeling of stress and trauma that came from reading colonial records of ‘skirmishes’ and ‘dispersals’. In this paper, I want to reflect on the experience of Affect in the archive.","PeriodicalId":43371,"journal":{"name":"Archives and Manuscripts","volume":"46 1","pages":"200 - 207"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01576895.2018.1458324","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43258278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-05-04DOI: 10.1080/01576895.2018.1464246
R. Tropea
{"title":"The Silence of the Archive","authors":"R. Tropea","doi":"10.1080/01576895.2018.1464246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01576895.2018.1464246","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43371,"journal":{"name":"Archives and Manuscripts","volume":"46 1","pages":"243 - 244"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01576895.2018.1464246","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41515886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-05-04DOI: 10.1080/01576895.2018.1464217
Jacqueline J. Bettington
Building Trust in Information is a collection of multidisciplinary papers originally presented at an international workshop held in 2015 to explore the conceptualisation and application of provenance in digital ecosystems. While the book is ‘foundational’ in its treatment of provenance, it is not a text on provenance fundamentals. Nor does it seek to be a definitive representation of disciplinary views on provenance. The book’s aims are to (1) unpack and explore different professional conceptualisations of provenance; (2) synthesise those ideas; and (3) enrich our understanding of provenance to advance new research in this area. The first two aims are broadly achieved in the first chapter authored by Victoria L Lemieux, and the imProvenance Group. Nine of the fifteen workshop participants present their disciplinary perspectives on ‘provenance’ in the rest of the book and, in varying degrees, contribute to the first and third aims. Published in digital and hardcopy versions, the book is divided into five parts: (1) Synthesis; (2) Archival Perspectives; (3) Library and Information Science Perspectives; (4) Computer Science Perspectives; and (5) Cognitive Science Perspectives Through the Lens of Visual Analytics. Bibliographies and/or references are included in each chapter. The book is not indexed. Part I is a lengthy and informative discussion of the key points raised in the rest of the book. It provides an extensive and diverse set of examples (use cases) where the application of provenance is challenged by technology, process and stakeholder expectations. It recognises that while different disciplinary views on provenance co-exist and can be challenging, they can also offer opportunities for all professions to better understand, manage and use provenance-related data. Very little guidance is given on how this can be achieved through research and practice. Part II explores the history and application of provenance in archival science. In the first chapter Adrian Cunningham discusses the development of the Australian Series System in response to the challenge of multiple provenances and how the system has evolved and influenced archival theory, standards and practice in the digital environment. Giovanni Michetti examines the definition and conceptualisation of provenance and discusses provenance in the context of current research, how it influences different archival functions and identifies technology-enabled opportunities for enriching archival approaches to provenance. The archival perspective closes with Kenneth Thibodeau’s argument that conceptual ‘narrowness and vagueness’ (p. 70) have generated disagreement and confusion about the archival application of provenance and original order. He suggests that by modifying concepts, methods and tools from other disciplines, archivists can enhance the management and preservation of records in the digital environment. Part III covers the library and information science perspectives of provenance. Luci
《建立信息信任》是2015年在一次国际研讨会上发表的多学科论文合集，旨在探讨数字生态系统中来源的概念化和应用。虽然这本书是“基础”在其处理的来源，它不是一个文本的来源基础。它也不寻求成为关于来源的学科观点的明确代表。这本书的目的是(1)打开和探索不同的专业概念的来源;(2)综合这些想法;(3)丰富我们对物源的认识，推动这一领域的新研究。前两个目标在由Victoria L Lemieux和improenance Group撰写的第一章中得到了广泛的实现。15位研讨会参与者中的9位在本书的其余部分中展示了他们对“起源”的学科观点，并在不同程度上为第一个和第三个目标做出了贡献。本书有电子版和纸质版，分为五个部分:(1)综合;(2)档案视角;(3)图书馆情报学视角;(4)计算机科学展望;(5)视觉分析视角下的认知科学视角。每章都包含参考书目和/或参考文献。这本书没有索引。第一部分对本书其余部分提出的要点进行了冗长而翔实的讨论。它提供了一组广泛而多样的示例(用例)，其中出处的应用受到技术、过程和涉众期望的挑战。它认识到，虽然不同学科对来源的看法并存，而且可能具有挑战性，但它们也可以为所有专业人员更好地理解、管理和使用与来源相关的数据提供机会。关于如何通过研究和实践实现这一目标的指导很少。第二部分探讨了资料来源在档案学中的历史和应用。在第一章中，Adrian Cunningham讨论了澳大利亚系列系统的发展，以应对多重来源的挑战，以及该系统如何演变并影响数字环境下的档案理论、标准和实践。Giovanni Michetti研究了来源的定义和概念化，并在当前研究的背景下讨论了来源，它如何影响不同的档案功能，并确定了丰富档案来源方法的技术支持机会。档案视角结束于Kenneth Thibodeau的观点，即概念上的“狭隘和模糊”(第70页)已经产生了关于起源和原始顺序的档案应用的分歧和混乱。他建议，通过修改其他学科的概念、方法和工具，档案工作者可以在数字环境中加强对记录的管理和保存。第三部分涵盖了图书馆情报学视角下的文献来源。Lucie C Burgess解释了图书馆中出处的广泛定义及其在理解246篇书评中的应用
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Pub Date : 2018-05-04DOI: 10.1080/01576895.2018.1468273
Morgan E. Currie, Britt S. Paris
Abstract Literature on activist archiving theorises the power of recordkeeping to give voice to marginalised communities. However, missing from this archival literature are analyses about the political practice of preserving data as an act of grassroots resistance. Simultaneously, existing scholarly literature on grassroots data activism analyses the creation of new statistical representations to challenge official ones. This literature has largely ignored what will happen to this data over the long term, nor has it treated data archiving as an activist project in its own right. This theoretical article seeks to close the gap between literature on archival activism and literature on data activism, in hopes that both sets of research can draw productively from each other. There are clear affinities between activist archives and data activism: both address the failure by mainstream institutions to account for marginal voices, both have the power to make issues visible and legitimate within the public sphere, and both experiment with traditional forms of memory and statistical evidence. The authors believe that these two powerful forms of activity have much to learn from each other, particularly as the need to steward data over the long term will only grow.
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Pub Date : 2018-05-04DOI: 10.1080/01576895.2018.1467272
Gionni Di Gravio, A. Hardy
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Pub Date : 2018-05-04DOI: 10.1080/01576895.2018.1464242
Nik McGrath
{"title":"Adding value to libraries, archives, and museums: harnessing the force that drives your organization’s future","authors":"Nik McGrath","doi":"10.1080/01576895.2018.1464242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01576895.2018.1464242","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43371,"journal":{"name":"Archives and Manuscripts","volume":"46 1","pages":"247 - 249"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01576895.2018.1464242","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48263194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-05-04DOI: 10.1080/01576895.2018.1464244
Mark A. Crookston
{"title":"Australian society of archivists, diverse worlds, annual conference","authors":"Mark A. Crookston","doi":"10.1080/01576895.2018.1464244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01576895.2018.1464244","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43371,"journal":{"name":"Archives and Manuscripts","volume":"46 1","pages":"237 - 238"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01576895.2018.1464244","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44621754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-05-04DOI: 10.1080/01576895.2018.1464370
Viviane Frings‐Hessami
Almost two decades after the fall of the Suharto regime in May 1998, we still know very little about the student movement that was the driving force behind Indonesia’s turn to democracy. In the post-Suharto era, the student movement lost the limelight to other actors better equipped for the game of politics, and thus moved ever deeper into the realm of collective memory as a feverish episode in history, aligned with the longer history of pemuda (youth) activism in Indonesia. Yet, as Doreen Lee persuasively argues in Activist Archives, it is from the edges of history that “pemuda fever” continues to “infuse the present with urgency and legitimacy” (p. 3), animating a “youthful culture of democracy” that firmly established radical styles and ideas within the political and cultural landscape of Jakarta. Remedying the dearth of literature on post-New Order student activism, Activist Archives offers a sophisticated ethnography of “Generation 98”, ingeniously structured around key tropes of the “material and ideational spaces” that student activists inhabit. With a keen eye for detail and paradox, Lee delves deep into the micropolitics of these spaces, starting with the “Archive”. She shows how activists’ feverish “drive to document, consign, and assemble signs of pemuda nationalism” (p. 11) served as an “authenticating practice” to compete with state discourse, which was, however, complicated by the concurrent need for secrecy, epitomized by the tacit rule: “Burn after reading”. By highlighting the social life behind the documentation, Lee uncovers significant findings that many other researchers might have overlooked. A charming example is a scene reconstructed from scribbles found on the back of official statements used during the 1997 subversion trials; it shows how two activists, waiting for their turn to testify, exchanged insolent jokes, conveying “the undercurrent of youthful nonchalance and puerile lightheartedness even during the gravity of the subversion trial” (p. 55). Youthfulness also pervades the chapters on “Street” and “Style”, which show how the performativity of protest and the carefully cultivated pemuda look helped to make subversive symbols of the left trendy and less threatening, thus creating “a new model of citizenship for Indonesian youth by making political participation desirable and accessible” (p. 91). In an engaging section on the production and circulation of protest T-shirts, Lee further illustrates
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