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Archives and Manuscripts最新文献

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Taking archives to the people: an examination of public programs in the National Archives of the Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Branch of the International Council on Archives 把档案带给人民:对国际档案理事会东非和南部非洲国家档案馆区域分部公共项目的审查
IF 0.3 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/01576895.2019.1604242
Nampombe Saurombe
ABSTRACT Archives serve as society’s collective memory in so far as they provide evidence of the past and promote accountability and transparency of past actions. An appreciation of archives would then result in citizens linking archival records with their identity, history, civic duty and cultural heritage. However, research in Eastern and Southern Africa indicates that most citizens are unaware of archives and rarely use them. Apart from financial constraints, this is often associated with inadequate outreach programs. Taking archives to the people (promoting archives) is one way of making citizens aware of archival holdings and facilitating access and use of these resources. Through the application of three research techniques, this article shows that, although the number of archival users in this region is declining, public programming initiatives were not prioritised. Reasons for this included lack of policies; shortage of staff; lack of skills; reluctance to rope in technology in public programming initiatives; working in silos; and budgetary constraints. This article recommends a framework that may help archivists in the Eastern and Southern Regional Branch of the International Council on Archives region to raise awareness about public archival repositories, despite the existing challenges.
摘要档案是社会的集体记忆,因为它们提供了过去的证据,并促进了过去行为的问责制和透明度。对档案的欣赏将使公民将档案记录与他们的身份、历史、公民义务和文化遗产联系起来。然而,对东非和南部非洲的研究表明,大多数公民不知道档案,很少使用档案。除了财政限制外,这往往与外联计划不足有关。把档案带给人民(推广档案)是让公民意识到档案收藏并促进获取和使用这些资源的一种方式。通过三种研究技术的应用,本文表明,尽管该地区的档案用户数量正在下降,但公共规划举措并没有得到优先考虑。造成这种情况的原因包括缺乏政策;工作人员短缺;缺乏技能;不愿将技术纳入公共方案拟订倡议;在筒仓中工作;以及预算限制。本文建议建立一个框架,帮助国际档案理事会东部和南部区域分部的档案工作者提高对公共档案库的认识,尽管存在挑战。
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引用次数: 7
The end of archival ideas? 档案思想的终结?
IF 0.3 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/01576895.2020.1711606
Viviane Frings‐Hessami
In May 2019, a well-known archival commentator posted on Twitter a message that questioned how it was possible that a ‘dude’ that they did not know could suggest that we had come to ‘the end of archival ideas’ and dismiss all the work done by the current wave of archival scholars. That tweet was retweeted several dozens of times by their followers. It was referring to a book chapter written by Craig Gauld, Lecturer in Archives and Information Studies at the University of Dundee, entitled ‘The End of Archival Ideas?’, part of the book Archival Futures edited by Caroline Brown. The author of the original tweet (which has since then been deleted) admitted in a later comment that they had not read the work they were commenting about. Most of their followers clearly had not read it either (none of their comments suggested that they had) and liked or retweeted the tweet on the basis of its author’s assumed authority in the archival field. Some of them suggested many names of people who they thought were living proofs that the archival field is flourishing with new thinkers and new ‘ideas’. The problemwith those tweets is not whether or not the authors they listed had come up with new ‘ideas’, but the fact that they rashly condemned Gauld’s argument without having read his paper and tried to understand what he meant by it. In fact, what happened on Twitter in May/June 2019 is a typical illustration of what Gauld was lamenting about in his chapter. Quoting cultural historian Neal Gabler, Gauld wrote that:
2019年5月,一位知名档案评论员在推特上发布了一条消息,质疑一个他们不认识的“花花公子”怎么可能暗示我们已经“档案思想的终结”,并驳回当前档案学者浪潮所做的所有工作。这条推文被他们的追随者转发了几十次。它指的是邓迪大学档案与信息研究讲师Craig Gauld写的一章书,题为“档案思想的终结?”,卡罗琳·布朗主编的《档案的未来》一书的一部分。原始推文的作者(后来被删除)在后来的评论中承认,他们没有阅读他们评论的作品。他们的大多数追随者显然也没有读过(他们的评论都没有表明他们读过),并根据作者在档案领域的假定权威点赞或转发了这条推文。他们中的一些人提出了许多他们认为是活生生的证据的人的名字,证明档案领域正因新的思想家和新的“思想”而蓬勃发展。这些推文的问题不在于他们列出的作者是否提出了新的“想法”,而在于他们在没有阅读高德的论文的情况下轻率地谴责了他的论点,并试图理解他的意思。事实上,2019年5月/6月在推特上发生的事情是高德在其章节中哀叹的典型例证。高德引用文化历史学家尼尔·加布勒的话写道:
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引用次数: 0
A trauma-informed approach to managing archives: a new online course 一种了解创伤的档案管理方法:一门新的在线课程
IF 0.3 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/01576895.2019.1705170
Nicola Laurent, Kirsten Wright
ABSTRACT This article discusses the development of a new online training course, A trauma-informed approach to managing archives, for the Australian Society of Archivists. It outlines why such a course is needed, who its audience is, and provides a brief overview of what is covered. Trauma is pervasive and affects everyone, and this course provides information and training materials about what this means for archives and how archivists can better support people having a trauma reaction. It introduces the concept of trauma-informed practice, expands on that notion to outline what trauma-informed archival practice may look like, and also discusses vicarious trauma and the impacts this may have on archives workers. The article provides information about when the course will be available, and how people will be able to access the course.
这篇文章讨论了一个新的在线培训课程的发展,一个创伤知情的方法来管理档案,为澳大利亚档案工作者协会。它概述了为什么需要这样的课程,它的受众是谁,并提供了一个简短的概述所涵盖的内容。创伤无处不在,影响着每一个人,本课程提供了信息和培训材料,说明这对档案意味着什么,以及档案保管员如何更好地支持有创伤反应的人。它介绍了创伤知情实践的概念,对这一概念进行了扩展,概述了创伤知情档案实践可能是什么样子,并讨论了替代性创伤及其对档案工作者的影响。本文提供了有关课程何时可用以及人们如何访问该课程的信息。
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引用次数: 8
A matter of facts: the value of evidence in an information age 事实问题:信息时代证据的价值
IF 0.3 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/01576895.2020.1689326
M. Piggott
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引用次数: 5
Recordkeeping informatics for a networked age 网络时代的记录信息学
IF 0.3 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2019-09-19 DOI: 10.1080/01576895.2019.1668993
C. Jeurgens
Information-philosopher Luciano Floridi once coined the neologism OnLife to characterise our current way of life in what he calls a hyperconnected reality. In his attempts to understand the impact ...
信息哲学家Luciano Floridi曾创造了新词OnLife,以描述我们当前的生活方式,他称之为超连通现实。在他试图理解影响的过程中。。。
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引用次数: 0
Observing the author–editor relationship: recordkeeping and literary scholarship in dialogue 观察作者与编辑的关系:对话中的记录保存与文学学术
IF 0.3 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2019-08-11 DOI: 10.1080/01576895.2019.1609363
J. Bunn, S. Rayner
ABSTRACT In the call for papers for this special issue, a lack of dialogue was noted between ‘archivists and literary scholars’. This article has arisen from a collaboration across that divide, between two individuals who between them embody multiple identities of archivist and publisher, archival and literary scholar. The purpose of this collaboration was to establish a common frame of reference which would encompass and give equal weight to the concerns and working contexts of both. To assist in this aim, both researchers agreed that neither the field of archives or of literary scholarship would be privileged. The focus in this study is on the relationship between the author and the editor within the academic publishing sector. With these parameters set as the starting point, research questions were drawn up from both perspectives to guide the project. These questions were, to some extent, addressed, but a more important outcome of the process was the development of a common frame of reference in which to continue the dialogue, through a broader and more abstract idea of the scholarly record and not just one of records as material resources for literary scholarship.
摘要在这期特刊的论文征集中,“档案工作者和文学学者”之间缺乏对话。这篇文章产生于跨越这一鸿沟的两个人之间的合作,他们之间体现了档案管理员和出版商、档案馆和文学学者的多重身份。这一合作的目的是建立一个共同的参考框架,涵盖并同等重视两者的关切和工作环境。为了帮助实现这一目标,两位研究人员一致认为,档案或文学学术领域都不享有特权。本研究的重点是学术出版部门中作者和编辑之间的关系。以这些参数为出发点,从两个角度提出了研究问题,以指导该项目。这些问题在某种程度上得到了解决,但这一过程的一个更重要的结果是,通过对学术记录的更广泛和更抽象的概念,而不仅仅是作为文学学术物质资源的记录,制定了一个共同的参考框架,以继续对话。
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引用次数: 0
‘Missing Presumed’: computer games and digital adventures in the Colin Smythe/Terry Pratchett Collection 《失踪的假定》:科林·斯迈思/特里·普拉切特合集中的电脑游戏和数字冒险
IF 0.3 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2019-08-11 DOI: 10.1080/01576895.2019.1616571
Maria Castrillo
ABSTRACT This essay explores the intersections between literature and new media through the lens of the Discworld computer games based on Sir Terry Pratchett’s novels. Although Pratchett was one of the twentieth century’s most successful authors in the English language, he has been largely absent from literary criticism, chiefly because he was and continues to be perceived as a popular author, a writer for the masses. The popularity of his Discworld series of novels led computer game developers to adapt them to new media in the 1980s and 1990s. The Colin Smythe/Terry Pratchett collection at Senate House Library, University of London, provides a treasure trove of information to understand this aspect of Pratchett’s vast literary and publishing output as a result of the survival of invaluable analogue peripheral records, visual and printed sources which document the creative process and Pratchett’s input. The essay argues that although these digital objects have been largely treated as physical objects and have been mostly retained for their artefactual and anecdotal value, the existence of analogue sources provides a unique opportunity to explore them in more detail, taking into account the historical, social and cultural context that enabled their creation to inform their future digital preservation.
本文以特里·普拉切特爵士小说改编的电脑游戏《碟形世界》为视角,探讨文学与新媒体的交集。虽然普拉切特是二十世纪最成功的英语作家之一,但他在文学评论中却很少出现,主要是因为他过去是,现在仍然被认为是一位受欢迎的作家,一位为大众服务的作家。他的《碟形世界》系列小说大受欢迎,导致电脑游戏开发商在20世纪80年代和90年代将其改编成新媒体。伦敦大学参议院图书馆的Colin Smythe/Terry Pratchett收藏,提供了一个宝贵的信息宝库,可以了解Pratchett庞大的文学和出版产出的这一方面,这是由于宝贵的模拟外围记录,视觉和印刷资源的保存,这些记录了创作过程和Pratchett的输入。本文认为,尽管这些数字对象在很大程度上被视为实物,并且大多因其人工和轶事价值而被保留,但模拟源的存在提供了一个独特的机会,可以更详细地探索它们,同时考虑到使其创作能够为其未来的数字保存提供信息的历史、社会和文化背景。
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引用次数: 0
Appraising, processing, and providing access to email in contemporary literary archives 评估、处理和提供对当代文学档案中电子邮件的访问
IF 0.3 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2019-08-11 DOI: 10.1080/01576895.2019.1622138
J. Schneider, C. Adams, S. DeBauche, Reid Echols, C. McKean, J. Moran, D. Waugh
ABSTRACT The email of contemporary literary figures is ripe for research by scholars, and of broad interest to the general public, but can also present many challenges to cultural memory institutions that seek to appraise, process and provide access to this rich archival material. This article explores how five institutions across the United States, United Kingdom and New Zealand are using ePADD, free and open source software developed by Stanford Libraries that incorporates artificial intelligence and machine learning to help meet these challenges for email in contemporary English‐language literary collections. Authors and institutions represented include British poet Wendy Cope (The British Library), British novelist Ian McEwan (Harry Ransom Center, University of Texas at Austin), British Indian novelist and essayist Salman Rushdie (Emory University), American poet Robert Creeley (Stanford University) and New Zealand poet and critic Ian Wedde (National Library of New Zealand). The use cases are followed by a discussion identifying lessons learned and areas for further research.
当代文学人物的电子邮件已经成熟,可以供学者研究,并引起公众的广泛兴趣,但也给文化记忆机构提出了许多挑战,这些机构试图评估、处理和提供这些丰富的档案材料。本文探讨了美国,英国和新西兰的五个机构如何使用ePADD,这是斯坦福图书馆开发的免费开源软件,结合了人工智能和机器学习,以帮助应对当代英语文学收藏中的电子邮件挑战。代表的作家和机构包括英国诗人温蒂·柯普(大英图书馆)、英国小说家伊恩·麦克尤恩(德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校哈里·兰森中心)、英属印度小说家兼散文家萨尔曼·拉什迪(埃默里大学)、美国诗人罗伯特·克里利(斯坦福大学)和新西兰诗人兼评论家伊恩·韦德(新西兰国家图书馆)。用例之后是确定经验教训和需要进一步研究的领域的讨论。
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引用次数: 18
After the digital revolution: working with emails and born-digital records in literary and publishers’ archives 数字革命后:处理文学和出版商档案中的电子邮件和天生的数字记录
IF 0.3 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2019-08-11 DOI: 10.1080/01576895.2019.1640555
Lise Jaillant
After the digital revolution: Working with emails and born-digital records in literary and publishers’ archives
数字革命后:处理文学和出版商档案中的电子邮件和原生数字记录
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引用次数: 19
The forensic imagination: interdisciplinary approaches to tracing creativity in writers’ born-digital archives 法医想象力:追踪作家出生的数字档案中创造力的跨学科方法
IF 0.3 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2019-08-11 DOI: 10.1080/01576895.2019.1608837
P. Gooding, Jose Smith, J. Mann
ABSTRACT In 2013, Matthew Kirschenbaum advocated for increased collaboration between digital archivists and digital humanities specialists to make the most out of born-digital archives. Since then, researchers and archivists have experimented with innovative interfaces for access to writer’s archives that emerge from individual research cultures and practices. Simultaneously, archives such as the British Archive for Contemporary Writing (BACW) at the University of East Anglia (UEA) are beginning to collect the work of authors who work in inventive digital ways. This article will therefore explore the following question: how might archivists, authors and researchers profitably collaborate to explore the nature of creativity in the born-digital archive, so that both digital preservation and digital scholarship take place? In doing so, the authors look to the complementary fields of genetic criticism and digital humanities to inform the development of archival tools as ‘hermeneutical instruments’. They will explore how such instruments might allow us to read horizontally across archival strata, building on an ‘esthetic of the possible’ to develop a ‘jouer avec les fonds’, supported through collaboration between researchers, archivists and writers. Finally, the authors consider how this approach challenges archival practices, and propose forms of collaboration that might address both archival practice and emerging forms of scholarship.
2013年,Matthew Kirschenbaum提倡加强数字档案工作者和数字人文专家之间的合作,以最大限度地利用数字档案。从那时起,研究人员和档案保管员尝试了一些创新的界面,以访问来自个人研究文化和实践的作家档案。与此同时,东安格利亚大学(UEA)的英国当代写作档案馆(BACW)等档案馆也开始收集以创新的数字方式创作的作者的作品。因此,本文将探讨以下问题:档案工作者、作者和研究人员如何进行有益的合作,以探索数字化档案中创造力的本质,从而实现数字化保存和数字化学术?在这样做的过程中,作者期待着遗传批评和数字人文学科的互补领域,为档案工具作为“解释学工具”的发展提供信息。他们将探索这些工具如何使我们能够横向阅读档案层,建立在“可能的美学”的基础上,通过研究人员、档案工作者和作家之间的合作,开发出一种“jouer average les fonds”。最后,作者考虑了这种方法如何挑战档案实践,并提出了可能解决档案实践和新兴学术形式的合作形式。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
Archives and Manuscripts
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