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Assessment of Factors Influencing the Effective Implementation of Public Projects: The Case of Selected Public Projects Financed by Botor Tolay Woreda Administration, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia 影响公共项目有效实施的因素评估:以埃塞俄比亚奥罗米亚地区州Botor Tolay Woreda政府资助的选定公共项目为例
Q3 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.47604/jppa.2106
Elias Susi
Purpose: The main purpose of the study was to assess the factors that influence the effective Implementation of public projects: The Case of Botor Tolay Woreda, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. Methodology: The study was both descriptive and explanatory research design and applied Quantitative and qualitative research approach. The primary and secondary data was used, the primary data was collected by using questionnaires and observation while the secondary data was through analysis the documents. Purposively select 26 expertise and experienced employee from the government office and Contractors. The collected data was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. To ensure the relationship between independent and dependent variables the Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression was applied. The data was analyzed by using Statistical package for Social Science (SPSS) version 25. The study Result was presented through the using of table and figures. Finding: The study focuses on the four major factors that affecting the success of public project implementation those planning and scope cause of delays, Client related, Contractor related and external factor related delays of the public project implementation. The findings of correlation and regression show that there was a positive and significant relationship between Project implementation and, Planning and scope of the project, Client, Contractor and external factor related delays. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The researcher recommended that the government body open consulting and supervising office of construction at woreda level for delays of payment approval to successful implementation of the public project, The woreda also practice by improving the delays of client, and planning and scope level delays, the contractor practice their work as schedule, cost and quality.Both government body and contractor develop the methods of resisting the external factors to compact the problemsystems, stakeholder, agency, institutional, and resource dependency theories.
目的:本研究的主要目的是评估影响公共项目有效实施的因素:以埃塞俄比亚奥罗米亚地区州Botor Tolay wooreda为例。 研究方法:采用描述性和解释性研究相结合的研究设计,采用定量和定性相结合的研究方法。采用一手资料和第二手资料,一手资料通过问卷调查和观察收集,第二手资料通过文献分析收集。有目的地从政府部门和承包商中选择26名有专业知识和经验的员工。采用描述性统计和推理统计对收集到的数据进行分析。为了确保自变量和因变量之间的关系,应用了Pearson相关和多元线性回归。采用SPSS (Statistical package for Social Science)第25版对数据进行分析。通过表格和图表给出了研究结果。 研究发现:影响公共项目实施成功的四个主要因素是:公共项目实施延误的计划和范围、客户相关的延误、承包商相关的延误和外部因素相关的延误。相关分析和回归分析结果表明,项目实施、项目规划和项目范围、客户、承包商和外部因素相关延迟之间存在显著的正相关关系。 理论、实践和政策的独特贡献:研究者建议政府机构在工部级开放建设咨询和监督办公室,对延迟付款进行审批,以成功实施公共工程,工部级还通过改进客户的延迟,以及规划和范围级别的延迟,承包商实践他们的工作进度,成本和质量。政府主体和承包方都发展了抵制外部因素的方法,以压缩问题系统、利益相关者、代理、制度和资源依赖理论。
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 Finding: The study focuses on the four major factors that affecting the success of public project implementation those planning and scope cause of delays, Client related, Contractor related and external factor related delays of the public project implementation. The findings of correlation and regression show that there was a positive and significant relationship between Project implementation and, Planning and scope of the project, Client, Contractor and external factor related delays.
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引用次数: 0
Policy Outcome and Policy Impact: An Appraisal of Government’s Road Infrastructure Development Policy in Osun State, Nigeria (2020 – 2022) 政策成果与政策影响:尼日利亚奥逊州政府道路基础设施发展政策评估(2020 - 2022年)
IF 1.1 Q3 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.11648/j.jppa.20230703.13
Omolola Omotayo Towobola
: The standard expectation of citizens is that their governments will make on their behalf, rational choices that will serve the purpose of government. In politics, voters and governments are expected to make choices that will in the minimum, satisfy their best interest. In this regard, when voters elect a government, such governments seek to have broad policies on issues of public interest in order to guide prioritisation of government programmes, since interests of voters are diverse. The decision of the Osun State government to construct a flyover bridge in Osogbo the state capital in 2021, generated strong criticisms immediately it was announced. The flyover bridge was to cost 2.7bn naira and to cover 500 meters of road. Competing pressures for government attention however demands that the State government’s road infrastructural policy be interrogated vis-a-vis general objectives of public policy, so that the decision could be objectively appreciated or condemned. The purpose of this paper is to appraise the infrastructure development policy of Osun State government for the period 2020 to 2022 with a view to determining its road infrastructure development priority. The study relied on quantitative method of data gathering to identify the policy of Osun State Government on road infrastructure development in the period of study, and to identify the policy impact. The study shows that the policy of Osun state Government on road infrastructure development in the period of study was to maintain existing roads, rebuild bad roads, and expand the road network. The findings reveal that the outcome of this policy is to improve transportation system and that in spite of the strident criticism of the decision to construct an expensive fly over bridge over a distance of 500 meters, the subject under study made an impact on members of the public such that the project became an “important” city possession. The study concluded that, for public policy analysis, there is the need to conduct reliable verification of policy impact through the affected population in the assessment of public policies.
当前位置公民的标准期望是,他们的政府将代表他们做出有利于政府目的的理性选择。在政治上,选民和政府被期望做出至少能满足他们最大利益的选择。在这方面,当选民选举政府时,这些政府寻求在公共利益问题上制定广泛的政策,以指导政府计划的优先次序,因为选民的利益是多种多样的。奥松州政府决定于2021年在州首府奥索博建造一座立交桥,这一决定一经宣布就引发了强烈的批评。这座立交桥将耗资27亿奈拉,占地500米。然而,要求政府注意的竞争压力要求将邦政府的道路基础设施政策与公共政策的一般目标联系起来加以审查,以便客观地赞赏或谴责该决定。本文的目的是评估奥逊州政府在2020年至2022年期间的基础设施发展政策,以确定其道路基础设施发展优先事项。本研究依靠数据收集的定量方法来确定Osun州政府在研究期间对道路基础设施发展的政策,并确定政策影响。研究表明,Osun州政府在研究期间的道路基础设施发展政策是维护现有道路,重建不良道路,扩大道路网络。调查结果表明,这项政策的结果是改善交通系统,尽管对建造一座500米长的昂贵天桥的决定提出了尖锐的批评,但研究中的主题对公众产生了影响,使该项目成为城市的“重要”财产。该研究的结论是,为了进行公共政策分析,在评估公共政策时需要通过受影响人口对政策影响进行可靠的核查。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Devolution Policy on Water Service Delivery in Kenya 权力下放政策对肯尼亚供水服务提供的影响
IF 1.1 Q3 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.11648/j.jppa.20230703.12
James Origa Otieno, Joseph Okeyo Obosi, Justine Mokeria Magutu
: Various institutional models for the governance of water services have been implemented in different nations with varying degrees of success. Devolution is one such model, in which both political policymaking authority and fiscal resources are decentralised to subnational government units. Assigning specified responsibilities to various levels of government is a crucial design future of the institutional arrangements enacted through devolution policy. This article examines how the assignment of functions within Kenya's existing institutional structure, in accordance with devolution policy, has impacted the country influenced the provision of water services. The article is based on qualitative data drawn from twenty-six semi-structured interviews with policy actors from the national and county levels of government, as well as non-governmental water sector actors. Transcribed data were analysed using thematic coding through Dedoose , a tool for qualitative data processing. The article establishes that a lack of clarity on functional assignment in the devolution institutional arrangements has led to opportunistic actors, primarily from the national government, exercising their powers to assert a dominant position in water services delivery, even in functional competencies assigned to the county governments, thereby impeding the achievement of optimal outcomes in water supply services. The article concludes that when designing institutional arrangements for public service delivery in multilevel governance regimes, it is crucial that the adopted configuration recognises and adequately addresses the political complexity inherent in the distribution of authority and attendant fiscal resources through a clear definition in the legal framework, of explicit functions assigned to each level of government and concurrent functions to be undertaken jointly by both levels and how these should be coordinated. To make devolution policy more effective, the assignment of functions should also be proportional to the scale of the policy issues being addressed at what level in order to avoid situations of institutional mismatches that could undermine the desired governance outcomes.
:不同国家实施了各种管理供水服务的体制模式,取得了不同程度的成功。权力下放就是这样一种模式,在这种模式下,政治决策权和财政资源都被下放到地方政府单位。将明确的责任分配给各级政府是通过权力下放政策制定制度安排的关键设计未来。本文考察了肯尼亚现有体制结构内按照权力下放政策分配职能对国家供水服务的影响。本文基于对国家和县级政府政策行为者以及非政府水部门行为者进行的26次半结构化访谈得出的定性数据。转录的数据通过定性数据处理工具Dedoose使用主题编码进行分析。文章指出,在权力下放制度安排中,职能分配缺乏明确性导致机会主义行为者(主要来自中央政府)行使其权力,在供水服务提供中主张主导地位,甚至在分配给县政府的职能能力中也是如此,从而阻碍了供水服务实现最佳结果。文章的结论是,在多级治理制度中设计公共服务提供的制度安排时,通过法律框架中的明确定义,所采用的配置必须认识到并充分解决权力分配和随之而来的财政资源中固有的政治复杂性,这一点至关重要。分配给每一级政府的明确职能和两级政府共同承担的并行职能,以及如何协调这些职能。为了使权力下放政策更加有效,职能的分配也应该与在什么级别上处理的政策问题的规模成比例,以避免可能破坏预期治理结果的制度不匹配的情况。
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引用次数: 0
Policy of Talaga Paca as a Tourism Village (Case Study of Talaga Paca Village) Tobelo Barat District, North Halmahera District 塔拉加帕卡作为旅游村的政策(以塔拉加帕卡村为例)北哈马黑拉区托贝罗巴拉特区
IF 1.1 Q3 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.11648/j.jppa.20230703.11
Ibnu Kanaha
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Performance Management on Staff Performance: A Case of Two Bureaucracies in Federal Public Service of Nigeria 绩效管理对员工绩效的影响:以尼日利亚联邦公共服务的两个官僚机构为例
IF 1.1 Q3 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.11648/j.jppa.20230702.18
Ogbewere Bankole Ijewereme
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引用次数: 0
Creating Measurement Advantage for Health Charities – The Why and the How 为健康慈善机构创造测量优势-为什么和如何
IF 1.1 Q3 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.11648/j.jppa.20230702.19
R. Colbran, R. Ramsden, G. Pépin, John W Toumbourou, K. Stagnitti
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of School Management in Realizing Quality Culture in Madiun City 马甸市实现质量文化的学校管理分析
IF 1.1 Q3 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Pub Date : 2023-06-03 DOI: 10.11648/j.jppa.20220604.14
Bambang Lismawati, Rudi Handoko, Rachmawati Novaria
The implementation of the school management system has a strategic role in supporting the implementation of public services at the education unit level. The role and function of supervision are needed to monitor, foster, assess, and provide professional guidance to principals, teachers, and education personnel in their target schools. The phenomenon in the field shows a gap in the quality standards of education set by the government and its implementation. No school has met the SNP of the 71 primary schools in Madiun City. This research was conducted because elementary schools in Madiun City do not yet have a quality culture according to the standards set by the government. This study aims to: a. Describe and analyze school management in realizing a quality culture. b. Analyze the factors inhibiting and supporting school management in realizing a quality culture. c. Develop a management model that can encourage a quality culture. The study was conducted qualitatively. The results of the study are as follows; a. The management of elementary schools in Madiun City has met the criteria for quality culture, but at the implementation level, it is not optimal. It can be seen that school management is not optimal, so the quality culture has not been realized as expected by the government. b. Supporting factors, schools are committed to implementing SPMI towards quality cultured schools following applicable regulations, supported by educators and education staff who have the appropriate qualifications. Provisions, a management information system, and the availability of special officers.
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引用次数: 0
Policy Advisory Systems in Times of Crisis: A Case Study of Slovak Advisory Committees during Covid-19 危机时期的政策咨询系统:Covid-19期间斯洛伐克咨询委员会的案例研究
IF 1.1 Q3 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/nispa-2023-0003
R. Hudec
Abstract This paper aims to fill a gap in the understanding of policy advisory systems (PAS) during the Covid‐19 crisis. As governments rely on PAS in uncertain times of crisis, the state of PAS directly impacts the quality of policymaking. This paper studies the changes within Slovak Advisory committees (AC) at the executive level concerning the changes of government during the Covid‐19 pandemic. Slovakia had relatively good results in the first wave of the pandemic but did not utilize any ofthat experience in the second wave, where deadly infection and death rates were higher. The case of Slovak ACs demonstrates a shift towards a more politicized PAS – the new committees, established by the prime minister, were meeting at the expense of already functioning committees at the beginning of the crisis, and their expertise was more political in character.
摘要本文旨在填补新冠肺炎-19危机期间对政策咨询系统(PAS)的理解空白。由于政府在不确定的危机时期依赖PAS,PAS的状态直接影响决策的质量。本文研究了斯洛伐克行政级咨询委员会(AC)在新冠肺炎-19大流行期间的政府变化。斯洛伐克在第一波疫情中取得了相对较好的结果,但在致命感染率和死亡率较高的第二波疫情中没有利用这些经验。斯洛伐克ACs的案例表明,它正在向更政治化的PAS转变——由总理设立的新委员会在危机开始时以牺牲已经运作的委员会为代价举行会议,他们的专业知识更具政治性。
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引用次数: 0
Municipal Participatory Budgeting Designs in the V4 Countries V4国家的市政参与式预算设计
IF 1.1 Q3 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/nispa-2023-0009
M. D. de Vries, David Špaček
Abstract Research on PB in CEE has been rather fragmented and has focused on the diffusion of PB, and sometimes on determinative factors inside the countries. Some comparative studies exist but address primarily initial steps of PB. This paper presents the outcomes of a research that focused on the design of participatory budgeting in the Visegrad countries (Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia). The main method is a secondary comparative analysis of existing literature and information on the subject. The findings are based on recently published country studies and other available information related to the national context in the countries. We use the country studies as input for a multi‐case study analysis (Zongozzi & Wessels, 2016) to make comparisons and, if possible, generalize some of the findings, but also to point out specifics determined by the context in which PB is being implemented and practiced. As the subsidiary method we used expert evaluation. To obtain extra information we consulted experts in all selected countries during July and August 2022. Analyzing PB processes in these countries showed similar features and that, on the whole, PB processes still belong to the group o the Porto Alegre model adapted for Europe as concluded in the literature published almost a decade ago. But this is only valid at a more abstract level of PB designs. Looking at PB processes in practice, it is seen in the V4 region that the actual practices vary over municipalities, even within one and the same country.
摘要中东欧对PB的研究相当零散,主要集中在PB的扩散上,有时也集中在国内的决定因素上。存在一些比较研究,但主要针对PB的初始步骤。本文介绍了一项针对维谢格拉德国家(捷克共和国、匈牙利、波兰和斯洛伐克)参与式预算设计的研究结果。主要方法是对现有文献和有关该主题的信息进行二次比较分析。这些调查结果基于最近发表的国家研究和其他与这些国家国情有关的现有信息。我们将国家研究作为多案例分析的输入(Zongozzi&Wessels,2016),以进行比较,并在可能的情况下概括一些发现,同时指出由实施和实践PB的背景决定的具体情况。作为辅助方法,我们使用了专家评估。为了获得更多信息,我们在2022年7月和8月期间咨询了所有选定国家的专家。分析这些国家的PB过程显示出类似的特征,总的来说,PB过程仍然属于近十年前发表的文献中得出的适用于欧洲的阿雷格里港模型。但这只在PB设计的更抽象的层面上有效。从实践中的PB流程来看,V4地区的实际做法因城市而异,甚至在同一个国家内也是如此。
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引用次数: 0
A Case Study on the Development of Digital Competences of Teachers at the University of Ljubljana 卢布尔雅那大学教师数字化能力发展的案例研究
IF 1.1 Q3 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/nispa-2023-0006
J. Stare, Maja Klun, M. Dečman
Abstract The renewed 2017 EU Higher Education Agenda expresses the intention to “develop and implement a digital readiness model” to assist higher education institutions, their staff, and students in implementing digital learning strategies and maximising the potential of cutting‐edge technologies such as learning analytics. The anticipated digital transformation will only be successful if higher education institutions and teachers strengthen their digital competences and skills and “become” digitally competent. Many of the incentives for these processes were prompted by the unexpected Covid‐19 crisis, which highlighted the importance of higher education teachers’ digital skills in the need to digitise the higher education environment. The Covid‐19 crisis experience and the accelerating development of digitalisation are changing both the conditions for education and education itself, which is why higher education teachers face the challenging task of lifelong development of digital competences. To complete this task, they must learn about information and communication technology (ICT)/digital technologies and how they can be integrated into the pedagogical process. The challenge for higher education teachers is to develop ICT‐based teaching. This is not about how higher education teachers (and students) master ICT, but about how to make ICT one of the tools for carrying out pedagogical activities in general. The article addresses the development of digital competences among higher education teachers as a critical issue in the renovation of higher education didactics. To that end, various digital competence models and concepts are presented. Among other things, the European Digital Competence Framework for Teachers is highlighted. The case study of activities aimed at developing digital competences of higher education teachers at the University of Ljubljana (Slovenia), and thus higher education teachers working in the field of education for public administration. Based on the analysis of activities, we discover an increased interest in the development of digital competences, which is reflected in various forms of institutional (university) support for educators (e.g. training), as well as an increased interest in the development of digital competences among higher education teachers.
摘要更新后的2017年欧盟高等教育议程表达了“开发和实施数字准备模型”的意图,以帮助高等教育机构、其员工和学生实施数字学习战略,并最大限度地发挥学习分析等前沿技术的潜力。只有高等教育机构和教师加强他们的数字化能力和技能,并“变得”有数字化能力,预期的数字化转型才会成功。这些过程的许多激励措施是由意外的新冠肺炎-19危机引发的,这突出了高等教育教师的数字技能在高等教育环境数字化需求中的重要性。新冠肺炎-19危机的经历和数字化的加速发展正在改变教育条件和教育本身,这就是为什么高等教育教师面临终身发展数字能力的挑战。为了完成这项任务,他们必须学习信息和通信技术/数字技术,以及如何将其融入教学过程。高等教育教师面临的挑战是发展基于ICT的教学。这不是关于高等教育教师(和学生)如何掌握信息通信技术,而是关于如何使信息通信技术成为开展一般教学活动的工具之一。本文论述了高等教育教师数字能力的发展,这是高等教育教学法改革的一个关键问题。为此,提出了各种数字能力模型和概念。除其他外,还强调了欧洲教师数字能力框架。卢布尔雅那大学(斯洛文尼亚)旨在培养高等教育教师数字能力的活动案例研究,从而培养公共行政教育领域的高等教育教师。基于对活动的分析,我们发现人们对数字能力的发展越来越感兴趣,这反映在对教育工作者的各种形式的机构(大学)支持(如培训)上,以及高等教育教师对数字能力发展的兴趣越来越大。
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引用次数: 0
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NISPAcee Journal of Public Administration and Policy
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