In dem Artikel wird eine multilinguale interkulturelle Geschäftsverhandlung zwischen den deutschen und litauischen Geschäftspartnern analysiert, wobei ins Zentrum des Interesses die Fragen nach den Funktionen und Gründen des Codes-Switchings rücken. Bei der Auswertung des Audiomaterials und der Bestimmung des Gesprächstyps „Geschäftsverhandlung“ wurde von der Auffassung ausgegangen, dass es sich dabei um eine Kommunikationssituation handelt, in der die Beteiligten von verschiedenen Zielvorstellungen ausgehend eine Vereinbarung treffen wollen. Im ersten Analyseschritt wird die Grobstruktur des ausgewählten Gesprächs ermittelt, um feststellen zu können, ob ein Ziel / Teilziel des Gesprächs erreicht wird. Dabei handelt es sich auch um die Ermittlung der Mehrsprachigkeitsstruktur des Gesprächs, so etwa die Zahl der Sprachenwechsel. An der Abfolge des Code-Switchings wird dann mikroanalytisch untersucht, wer gesprächslokal auf welche Weise und wozu die Sprache wechselt, welchem besonderen Zweck der jeweilige lokale Sprachenwechsel vor dem Hintergrund des allgemeinen Gesprächsziels dient und welche institutionellen beziehungsweise interkulturellen Kontextualisierungshinweise dabei realisiert werden. Die exemplarische Analyse bezieht sich auf die theoretisch-methodologischen Ansätze von Blom, Gumperz, Auer, Günthner, Heritage, etc., wobei eine besondere Bedeutung den Studien zukommt, die sich mit dem Code-Switching in der institutionellen Interaktion, speziell aus der Sicht der Gesprächsanalyse beschäftigen (David, Apfelbaum, Meyer, etc.).
{"title":"Typen und Funktionen des Code-Switchings in einer multilingualen deutsch-litauischen Geschäftsverhandlung","authors":"Gintarė Gelūnaitė-Malinauskienė","doi":"10.51814/nm.113435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51814/nm.113435","url":null,"abstract":"In dem Artikel wird eine multilinguale interkulturelle Geschäftsverhandlung zwischen den deutschen und litauischen Geschäftspartnern analysiert, wobei ins Zentrum des Interesses die Fragen nach den Funktionen und Gründen des Codes-Switchings rücken. Bei der Auswertung des Audiomaterials und der Bestimmung des Gesprächstyps „Geschäftsverhandlung“ wurde von der Auffassung ausgegangen, dass es sich dabei um eine Kommunikationssituation handelt, in der die Beteiligten von verschiedenen Zielvorstellungen ausgehend eine Vereinbarung treffen wollen. Im ersten Analyseschritt wird die Grobstruktur des ausgewählten Gesprächs ermittelt, um feststellen zu können, ob ein Ziel / Teilziel des Gesprächs erreicht wird. Dabei handelt es sich auch um die Ermittlung der Mehrsprachigkeitsstruktur des Gesprächs, so etwa die Zahl der Sprachenwechsel. An der Abfolge des Code-Switchings wird dann mikroanalytisch untersucht, wer gesprächslokal auf welche Weise und wozu die Sprache wechselt, welchem besonderen Zweck der jeweilige lokale Sprachenwechsel vor dem Hintergrund des allgemeinen Gesprächsziels dient und welche institutionellen beziehungsweise interkulturellen Kontextualisierungshinweise dabei realisiert werden. Die exemplarische Analyse bezieht sich auf die theoretisch-methodologischen Ansätze von Blom, Gumperz, Auer, Günthner, Heritage, etc., wobei eine besondere Bedeutung den Studien zukommt, die sich mit dem Code-Switching in der institutionellen Interaktion, speziell aus der Sicht der Gesprächsanalyse beschäftigen (David, Apfelbaum, Meyer, etc.).","PeriodicalId":43379,"journal":{"name":"NEUPHILOLOGISCHE MITTEILUNGEN","volume":"173 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79611317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The author defended her doctoral dissertation Alchemy in the Vernacular: An Edition and Study of Early English Witnesses of The Mirror of Alchemy at the University of Turku, Faculty of Humanities, on 27 May 2021. Professor Peter J. Grund (University of Kansas) acted as the opponent and Professor Matti Peikola (University of Turku) acted as the Custos. The dissertation is available at https://www.utupub.fi/handle/10024/151694
提交人于2021年5月27日在图尔库大学人文学院为她的博士论文《白话炼金术:炼金术之镜的早期英语证人的版本和研究》进行了辩护。Peter J. Grund教授(堪萨斯大学)作为对手，Matti Peikola教授(图尔库大学)作为原告。该论文可在https://www.utupub.fi/handle/10024/151694上获得
{"title":"Alchemy in the Vernacular","authors":"Sara Norja","doi":"10.51814/nm.112291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51814/nm.112291","url":null,"abstract":"The author defended her doctoral dissertation Alchemy in the Vernacular: An Edition and Study of Early English Witnesses of The Mirror of Alchemy at the University of Turku, Faculty of Humanities, on 27 May 2021. Professor Peter J. Grund (University of Kansas) acted as the opponent and Professor Matti Peikola (University of Turku) acted as the Custos. The dissertation is available at https://www.utupub.fi/handle/10024/151694","PeriodicalId":43379,"journal":{"name":"NEUPHILOLOGISCHE MITTEILUNGEN","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73924369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effet du prototype sur le changement de sujet en traduction","authors":"Lea M K Huotari","doi":"10.51814/nm.115774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51814/nm.115774","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43379,"journal":{"name":"NEUPHILOLOGISCHE MITTEILUNGEN","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74038806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Albrecht Greule / Jarmo Korhonen, Historische Valenz. Einführung in die Erforschung der deutschen Sprachgeschichte auf valenztheoretischer Grundlage.","authors":"Kari Keinästö","doi":"10.51814/nm.112706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51814/nm.112706","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43379,"journal":{"name":"NEUPHILOLOGISCHE MITTEILUNGEN","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83604472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper presents a new tool designed to facilitate linguistic analyses of texts from the early Middle English period, focusing primarily on spelling and its variation. The core of the application is a database which maps correspondences between segments of the numerous spelling variants available in the Linguistic Atlas of Early Middle English (LAEME). The interface is suitable for analyses of spelling systems of individual texts and their comparison, as well as analyses with a wider scope such as spelling variants potentially associated with a specific sound change etc. The article is based on a short sample study designed to test various features of the tool. The goal of the study is to describe the distribution of equivalents of h, ȝ across multiple copies of three short lyrics. A basic description of the tool is complemented with practical examples of its use taken from the study. The article also relates the results of the study to previous findings in order to check for potential errors in the database, and to assess its advantages or disadvantages in comparison with more traditional research methods.
{"title":"Testing a New Spelling Database Created from The Linguistic Atlas of Early Middle English","authors":"M. Vaňková","doi":"10.51814/nm.107719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51814/nm.107719","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a new tool designed to facilitate linguistic analyses of texts from the early Middle English period, focusing primarily on spelling and its variation. The core of the application is a database which maps correspondences between segments of the numerous spelling variants available in the Linguistic Atlas of Early Middle English (LAEME). The interface is suitable for analyses of spelling systems of individual texts and their comparison, as well as analyses with a wider scope such as spelling variants potentially associated with a specific sound change etc. \u0000The article is based on a short sample study designed to test various features of the tool. The goal of the study is to describe the distribution of equivalents of h, ȝ across multiple copies of three short lyrics. A basic description of the tool is complemented with practical examples of its use taken from the study. The article also relates the results of the study to previous findings in order to check for potential errors in the database, and to assess its advantages or disadvantages in comparison with more traditional research methods. ","PeriodicalId":43379,"journal":{"name":"NEUPHILOLOGISCHE MITTEILUNGEN","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75290447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article investigates forms and functions of multilingual practices among German-speaking expatriates in Finland in an online community. It focuses on Finnish codeswitches in otherwise German forum messages in a material that consists of 179 discussion threads with a total of 616 Finnish codeswitches. The structural analysis of the Finnish codeswitches revealed that most of the Finnish codeswitches were intrasentential switches - most often common and proper nouns. Switches of other parts of speech such as verbs and adjectives occurred significantly less often. Almost half of the Finnish nouns were orthographically adapted into German through capitalisation of the initial letter. The functional analysis showed that codeswitches referring to Finnish culture and society were common. Other central functions included metalinguistic commentary, slips of the tongue, greetings and closings, reported speech, and reiteration. The forum members largely relied on their shared knowledge of Finnish and Finland, and only some codeswitches were translated into German. The findings of this study indicate that Finnish codeswitches are an expression of the multicultural and multilingual lives and identities of the forum members. Codeswitching to Finnish serves both as a means of communicating their shared Finnish experience and as a signal of membership in the online community.
{"title":"“Gruß aus Saksa”: Multilingual practices in a German expatriate online community in Finland","authors":"H. Kortelainen, L. Kolehmainen","doi":"10.51814/nm.113391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51814/nm.113391","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates forms and functions of multilingual practices among German-speaking expatriates in Finland in an online community. It focuses on Finnish codeswitches in otherwise German forum messages in a material that consists of 179 discussion threads with a total of 616 Finnish codeswitches. The structural analysis of the Finnish codeswitches revealed that most of the Finnish codeswitches were intrasentential switches - most often common and proper nouns. Switches of other parts of speech such as verbs and adjectives occurred significantly less often. Almost half of the Finnish nouns were orthographically adapted into German through capitalisation of the initial letter. The functional analysis showed that codeswitches referring to Finnish culture and society were common. Other central functions included metalinguistic commentary, slips of the tongue, greetings and closings, reported speech, and reiteration. The forum members largely relied on their shared knowledge of Finnish and Finland, and only some codeswitches were translated into German. The findings of this study indicate that Finnish codeswitches are an expression of the multicultural and multilingual lives and identities of the forum members. Codeswitching to Finnish serves both as a means of communicating their shared Finnish experience and as a signal of membership in the online community. ","PeriodicalId":43379,"journal":{"name":"NEUPHILOLOGISCHE MITTEILUNGEN","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72768408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kaum ein literarisches Oeuvre ist über die Jahrhunderte derart kontrovers beurteilt worden, wie das von Hans Sachs: Von Zeitgenossen wie Melanchton und Jacob Schopper als größter deutscher Dichter, als „teutsche[r] Vergilius“ verehrt, war er für die Generation der Barockpoeten, für Dichter wie Opitz, Stieler und Gryphius, nur noch ein Stümper, ein geistloser Vielschreiber, wurde zu einer Karikatur degradiert, sein Knittelvers verspottet. Goethe, Wieland und Schlegel dagegen rehabilitierten den Meistersinger, Wagner schließlich setzte ihm mit seinen Meistersingern von Nürnberg ein Denkmal. Heute ist Sachs ein kanonischer Autor. In dieser Studie sollen die Gründe für diese ambivalente Einschätzung des Meistersingers im Wandel der Epochen exemplarisch an einem Werk diskutiert werden, das über die Jahrhunderte nichts an seiner Popularität verloren hat: am Schlaraffenland von 1530.
{"title":"Teutscher Virgilius oder geistloser Vielschreiber? Zur Beurteilung des Hans Sachs im Wandel der Zeit am Beispiel von Das Schlaraffenland","authors":"Benjamin van Well","doi":"10.51814/nm.103416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51814/nm.103416","url":null,"abstract":"Kaum ein literarisches Oeuvre ist über die Jahrhunderte derart kontrovers beurteilt worden, wie das von Hans Sachs: Von Zeitgenossen wie Melanchton und Jacob Schopper als größter deutscher Dichter, als „teutsche[r] Vergilius“ verehrt, war er für die Generation der Barockpoeten, für Dichter wie Opitz, Stieler und Gryphius, nur noch ein Stümper, ein geistloser Vielschreiber, wurde zu einer Karikatur degradiert, sein Knittelvers verspottet. Goethe, Wieland und Schlegel dagegen rehabilitierten den Meistersinger, Wagner schließlich setzte ihm mit seinen Meistersingern von Nürnberg ein Denkmal. Heute ist Sachs ein kanonischer Autor. In dieser Studie sollen die Gründe für diese ambivalente Einschätzung des Meistersingers im Wandel der Epochen exemplarisch an einem Werk diskutiert werden, das über die Jahrhunderte nichts an seiner Popularität verloren hat: am Schlaraffenland von 1530.","PeriodicalId":43379,"journal":{"name":"NEUPHILOLOGISCHE MITTEILUNGEN","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74436481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wolfram-Studien XXIV: Die Kunst der brevitas. Kleine literarische Formen des deutschsprachigen Mittelalters.","authors":"Albrecht Classen","doi":"10.51814/nm.113891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51814/nm.113891","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43379,"journal":{"name":"NEUPHILOLOGISCHE MITTEILUNGEN","volume":"11 3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83485859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dublin, Trinity College, 157 (D.4.11) (MV 21), London, Lambeth Palace, 492 (MV 48), London, Sion College, Arc. L. 40. 2/E. 25 (MV 49) – from line 2,850 – and Shrewsbury, School, III (Mus. III. 39) (MV 95) were recently grouped together as the TLS1S2 subset within the Prick of Conscience Group-IV manuscripts. Apart from often showing identical – or closely related – deviant readings, these copies also display a fairly consistent shared pattern of significant textual omissions (author forthcoming). However, vocabulary variants – whether inherited or idiolectal, intentional or inadvertent, and stylistically or geographically conditioned – are by no means unusual across these four manuscripts. By providing a lexical comparison and analysis of the said copies, this paper aims to shed some light on individual scribal habits towards their presumed exemplar(s), thereby giving further insight into the TLS1S2 subgroup’s textual relations. The present analysis contributes to refining the history of this particular Group-IV branch through the identification of up to six different lexical layers.
{"title":"Lexical Comparison of Four Prick of Conscience Group-IV Manuscripts","authors":"Edurne Garrido-Anes","doi":"10.51814/nm.109898","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51814/nm.109898","url":null,"abstract":"Dublin, Trinity College, 157 (D.4.11) (MV 21), London, Lambeth Palace, 492 (MV 48), London, Sion College, Arc. L. 40. 2/E. 25 (MV 49) – from line 2,850 – and Shrewsbury, School, III (Mus. III. 39) (MV 95) were recently grouped together as the TLS1S2 subset within the Prick of Conscience Group-IV manuscripts. Apart from often showing identical – or closely related – deviant readings, these copies also display a fairly consistent shared pattern of significant textual omissions (author forthcoming). However, vocabulary variants – whether inherited or idiolectal, intentional or inadvertent, and stylistically or geographically conditioned – are by no means unusual across these four manuscripts. By providing a lexical comparison and analysis of the said copies, this paper aims to shed some light on individual scribal habits towards their presumed exemplar(s), thereby giving further insight into the TLS1S2 subgroup’s textual relations. The present analysis contributes to refining the history of this particular Group-IV branch through the identification of up to six different lexical layers.","PeriodicalId":43379,"journal":{"name":"NEUPHILOLOGISCHE MITTEILUNGEN","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89212027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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