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Application of an object-oriented metasystems in university information system development 面向对象元系统在高校信息系统开发中的应用
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2003-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-59140-061-5.CH035
P. Smolik, Tomás Hruska
This case presents experience from design and implementation of a university information system at the Brno University of Technology. The newly built system is expected to provide the students and staff with better tools for communication within the university's independent faculties, departments, and central administration. An object-oriented metasystem approach was used by the IT department to describe the services offered by the university information system and to generate needed program code for run-time operation of the system. This approach so far produced good results over the period of two years when the pilot project started, nevertheless there are some shortcomings that still have to be resolved.
本案例介绍了布尔诺理工大学大学信息系统的设计和实施经验。新建成的系统有望为学生和教职员工提供更好的工具,以便在大学的独立学院、部门和中央行政部门之间进行沟通。信息技术部门采用面向对象的元系统方法来描述大学信息系统所提供的服务,并生成系统运行所需的程序代码。这一办法在试点项目开始的两年期间迄今取得了良好的成果,但仍有一些缺点有待解决。
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引用次数: 0
Shared workspace for collaborative engineering 用于协作工程的共享工作空间
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2002-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-93070-840-2.CH009
D. Trossen, A. Schüppen, M. Wallbaum
In the broad context of the collaborative research center project IMPROVE (Information Technology Support for Collaborative and Distributed Design Processes in Chemical Engineering), the presented case study has been concentrating on the provision of appropriate communication technology, specifically shared workspace means, to enable collaborative working between distributed engineering teams. Issues like distributed developer meetings, sharing common data, or even sharing entire workspaces including off-the-shelf tools being used for the development process are the driving forces for the studies on how to provide appropriate technology means in collaborative engineering. The considered case in the field of chemical engineering and development represents a difficult candidate for collaborative engineering due to the variety of proprietary data and tools to be integrated in a shared workspace. Furthermore, common aspects of cooperative working among development teams have to be considered as well. The resulting architecture-based on the findings of the current stage of the case-is presented, trying to use as many existing software as possible. Drawbacks and challenges being encountered during the case study due to the a-posteriori approach are outlined, leading to a revised architecture proposal to be used in the future as a common platform for the information technology support within the context of the research project. Expected benefits and problems of the introduction of the new architecture are drawn.
在协作研究中心项目IMPROVE(化学工程中协作和分布式设计过程的信息技术支持)的大背景下,所介绍的案例研究集中于提供适当的通信技术,特别是共享工作空间的方法,以实现分布式工程团队之间的协作工作。诸如分布式开发人员会议、共享公共数据、甚至共享整个工作空间(包括用于开发过程的现成工具)等问题是研究如何在协作工程中提供适当技术手段的驱动力。考虑到化学工程和开发领域的情况,由于各种专有数据和工具要集成到共享工作空间中,因此协作工程是一个困难的选择。此外,还必须考虑开发团队之间合作工作的共同方面。本文给出了基于案例当前阶段发现的最终体系结构,并尝试使用尽可能多的现有软件。在案例研究期间,由于后验方法而遇到的缺点和挑战被概述,导致修订的体系结构建议在未来作为研究项目上下文中信息技术支持的公共平台使用。指出了引入新体系结构的预期效益和存在的问题。
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引用次数: 8
Long-Term Evolution of a Conceptual Schema 概念图式的长期演化
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2002-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-93070-840-2.ch020
L. Wedemeijer
Enterprises need data resources that are stable and at the same time flexible to support current and new ways of doing business. However, there is a lack of understanding how flexibility of a Conceptual Schema design is demonstrated in its evolution over time. This case study outlines the evolution of a highly integrated Conceptual Schema in its business environment. A gradual decline in schema quality is observed: size and complexity of the schema increase, understandability and consistency decrease. Contrary to popular belief, it is found that changes arent driven only by accepted causes like new legislation or product innovation. Other change drivers are identified like error correction, changing perceptions of what the information need of the business is and elimination of derived data. The case shows that a real Conceptual Schema is the result of objective design practices as well as the product of negotiation and compromise with the user community.
企业需要稳定且同时灵活的数据资源,以支持当前和新的业务方式。然而,缺乏对概念模式设计的灵活性如何在其演变过程中得到体现的理解。本案例研究概述了一个高度集成的概念图式在其业务环境中的演变。模式质量逐渐下降:模式的大小和复杂性增加,可理解性和一致性降低。与普遍的看法相反,研究发现,变化并不仅仅是由新立法或产品创新等公认的原因驱动的。其他的变化驱动因素被确定,如错误纠正、改变对业务信息需求的看法以及消除派生数据。案例表明,一个真正的概念图式是客观设计实践的结果,也是与用户群体协商和妥协的产物。
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引用次数: 7
Risk in Partnerships Involving Information Systems Development 涉及信息系统开发的伙伴关系中的风险
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2002-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-93070-840-2.CH022
G. Harindranath, J. Sillince
This is a case study of a US$ 30 million project to establish a new form of rapid healthcare service delivery within the context of a highly politicised National Health Service Hospital (NHS) Trust in the United Kingdom (UK). This project involved large-scale redesign of long-established healthcare procedures and the development of sophisticated new information systems (IS) through a unique partnership between the public sector (the UKs NHS) and a number of private sector companies (a software developer, a facilities manager, a hardware vendor and a builder). The case study concentrates on, what is often, one of the more important determinants of the success or failure of such partnerships involved in information systems development, i.e. risk.
这是一个3000万美元项目的案例研究,该项目在英国高度政治化的国家卫生服务医院(NHS)信托基金的背景下建立一种新的快速医疗保健服务提供形式。该项目涉及对长期建立的医疗保健程序进行大规模重新设计,并通过公共部门(英国国家医疗服务体系)和一些私营部门公司(软件开发商、设施管理公司、硬件供应商和建筑商)之间的独特合作关系,开发复杂的新信息系统(IS)。案例研究集中于通常是决定信息系统发展中这种伙伴关系成败的更重要因素之一,即风险。
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引用次数: 0
Added value benefits of application of internet technologies to subject delivery 互联网技术应用于学科交付的附加价值效益
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2002-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-93070-840-2.CH027
Stephen Burgess, P. Darbyshire
The application of Internet technologies towards distance education is widely discussed in the literature. This case applies Porter's 'added value' theory relating to the use of IT to the application of Internet technologies used as a supplement to traditional classroom subject delivery. Most of the reported advantages of this type from online course and subject delivery relate to cost savings in terms of efficiency, flexibility and/or convenience for the students.The case study examines a range of subjects taught in the School of Information Systems at Victoria University, Australia. Each subject uses Internet technologies for different 'added value' benefits. Subject coordinators comment upon the use of the Internet technologies for both academic and administrative aspects. Students are surveyed to determine the value of Internet technologies from their perspective. Student responses indicated the applications were perceived to be at least 'useful', and fmdings supported Porter's theory.The challenge for the faculty is to demonstrate the 'business' benefits to faculty staff of adopting Internet technology for teaching. The case studies have shown that the use of Internet technologies by students seems to be higher where the coordinator actively encourages it.
互联网技术在远程教育中的应用在文献中得到了广泛的讨论。本案例将波特关于信息技术使用的“附加价值”理论应用于互联网技术的应用,作为传统课堂教学的补充。据报道,这种类型的在线课程和课程交付的优势主要体现在效率、灵活性和/或方便学生方面的成本节约。该案例研究考察了澳大利亚维多利亚大学信息系统学院教授的一系列科目。每个学科使用互联网技术来获得不同的“附加价值”效益。学科协调员对因特网技术在学术和行政两方面的使用发表评论。对学生进行调查,从他们的角度确定互联网技术的价值。学生的反应表明,这些应用程序至少被认为是“有用的”,研究结果支持了波特的理论。教师面临的挑战是证明采用互联网技术进行教学对教师的“商业”效益。案例研究表明,在协调员积极鼓励的情况下,学生对互联网技术的使用似乎更高。
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引用次数: 2
Designing a first-iteration data warehouse for a financial application service provider 为金融应用程序服务提供商设计第一次迭代数据仓库
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2002-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-93070-840-2.CH033
N. Jukic, Tania Neild
This case study will describe the efforts behind designing a first iteration of an evolutionary, iterative enterprise-wide data warehouse for AIIA Corp., a financial application service provider. The study demonstrates the importance of the following steps during a data-warehousing project: a well-defined mission, effective requirement collection, detailed logical definitions, and an efficient methodology for source systems and infrastructure development.AIIA is a financial distributor that offers separately managed account and investment products with practice management services to financial advisors through a Web-based portal that can also be configured and private-labeled for the advisors to use with their clients. Unlike most companies, AIIA offers the advisors a hybrid of investment information and technology solutions, both designed with an open architecture.
本案例研究将描述为AIIA Corp.(一家金融应用程序服务提供商)设计一个演进的、迭代的企业级数据仓库的第一次迭代背后所做的努力。该研究展示了数据仓库项目中以下步骤的重要性:明确定义的任务、有效的需求收集、详细的逻辑定义,以及源系统和基础设施开发的有效方法。AIIA是一家金融分销商,通过一个基于web的门户网站为金融顾问提供单独管理的账户和投资产品,并提供实践管理服务,该门户网站也可以配置和私有标记,供顾问与客户一起使用。与大多数公司不同,aia为投资顾问提供投资信息和技术解决方案的混合体,两者都采用开放式架构设计。
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引用次数: 3
The foreign banks' influence in information technology adoption in the Chinese banking system 外资银行对中国银行系统信息技术采用的影响
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2002-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-93070-840-2.CH011
M. Fong
Foreign direct investment has been a common conduit of technology transfer for the locally funded enterprises in the host country to adopt foreign technology. In addition, it could be a powerful agent in affecting technology adoption within a technologically backward host country. By contrast, foreign direct investment has not been a significant source of information technology transfer into the Chinese banking system. Neither has it been an effective agent in affecting technology adoption in this system. The priority and concern ofthe Chinese government in protecting, and retaining control of, its domestic banks and financial market have kept foreign direct investment in the banking industry at a relatively modest level. The controlled industry, the long wait for full market competition, and the inadequate infrastructure and operating framework have inhibited the foreign banks from adopting highly sophisticated information technology for their restricted business operations and from being an effective conduit in technology transfer.
外国直接投资一直是东道国当地投资企业采用外国技术的一种常见的技术转让渠道。此外,它可以成为影响技术落后的东道国采用技术的有力因素。相比之下,外国直接投资并不是信息技术转移进入中国银行体系的一个重要来源。在这个系统中,它也不是影响技术采用的有效因素。中国政府对保护和控制国内银行和金融市场的重视和关注,使外国对银行业的直接投资保持在相对适度的水平。受控制的行业、对充分市场竞争的漫长等待以及基础设施和经营框架的不足,阻碍了外国银行为其有限的业务经营采用高度复杂的信息技术,也阻碍了它们成为技术转让的有效渠道。
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引用次数: 4
Analyzing the Evolution of End User Information Technology Performance 终端用户信息技术绩效演变分析
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2002-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-93070-840-2.CH014
J. Sacco, Darrene L. Hackler
This study examines how the budget office of a large county government designed and implemented end user information technology (IT) from personal computers (PCs) and local area networks (LANs) to an intranet and Web pages over a 15-year period. The initial issue was internal to the organizationmoving a time-consuming budget preparation process to a smoother one, where what if analysis could be completed. However, more recent end user IT challenges are less internal and shaped more by the demands and expectations of parties outside of the budget office. While the evolution of IT in this budget office was distinctive, we utilize a framework to flesh out both the unique and generalizable lessons of such IT development. A stages model from the IT literature holds promise for explaining the internal successes as well as problems that arose during implementation and transition. The stages model suggests that the proliferation of IT can be directed toward productive use by recognizing IT crises and adding management control to handle the crises. However, the stages model does not readily account for significant changes in external social facets of the techno-social environment. These changing external social facets include global competition and reinventing government. The study suggests that the stages model would benefit from incorporating social-change shocks to better understand the transitions, the nature of the stages and IT performance within each stage.
本研究考察了一个大型县政府的预算办公室如何在15年的时间里设计和实施终端用户信息技术(IT),从个人电脑(pc)和局域网(LANs)到内部网和网页。最初的问题是组织内部的,将一个耗时的预算准备过程转移到一个更顺畅的过程,在那里可以完成分析。然而,最近的终端用户IT挑战较少来自内部,更多地受到预算办公室以外各方的需求和期望的影响。虽然这个预算办公室的IT发展是独特的,但我们利用一个框架来充实这种IT发展的独特和可概括的经验教训。IT文献中的阶段模型承诺解释内部成功以及在实现和转换期间出现的问题。阶段模型表明,通过识别IT危机并增加管理控制来处理危机,可以将IT的扩散导向生产性使用。然而,阶段模型并不容易解释技术社会环境的外部社会方面的重大变化。这些变化的外部社会方面包括全球竞争和重塑政府。研究表明,阶段模型将受益于纳入社会变革冲击,以更好地理解过渡、阶段的性质和每个阶段的IT性能。
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引用次数: 1
Design and Implementation of a Wide Area Network 广域网的设计与实现
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2002-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-93070-840-2.CH029
R. Rampal
This case deals with the experience of a school district in the design and implementation of a wide area network. The problems faced by the school district that made the WAN a necessity are enumerated. The choice of hardware and the software is explained within the context of the needs of the school district. Finally the benefits accruing to the school district are identified, and the cost of the overall system is determined.
本案例涉及一个学区在设计和实施广域网方面的经验。列举了学区所面临的使广域网成为必要的问题。硬件和软件的选择是在学区需求的背景下解释的。最后确定学区的收益,并确定整个系统的成本。
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引用次数: 0
A case on communication management 沟通管理案例
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2002-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-93070-840-2.CH023
S. Robra-Bissantz
When Bissantz & Company GmbH, a small software-producing company, experienced a rapid growth in 1997, the need for a strategic concept for communication activities with external partners arose. By that time a research project at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, that dealt with structures and strategies of external business communication, had reached a point, where strategic concepts for corporate communication had been developed.Bissantz & Company GmbH and the project team of the university decided to co-operate in a case in order to transfer the theoretical results to a practical situation. The whole concept of corporate communication, that includes, e.g., the definition of communication goals and strategies for all communication forms, proposals for the contents of messages and media selection, was applied to the company.As a result Bissantz & Company GmbH gained valuable insights into its communication processes. The strategic orientation of communication with all stakeholders is still visible and now the basis of e.g., the structure and contents of the company's Web site. A proposal for the use of innovative media for customer care and customer consultation was accepted and initiated the implementation of a database-supported system for all communication activities, especially those with customers.
当Bissantz & Company GmbH(一家小型软件生产公司)在1997年经历了快速增长时,需要一个与外部合作伙伴沟通活动的战略概念。到那时,埃尔兰根-纽伦堡大学的一个研究对外商业交流结构和战略的项目已经达到了一定程度,公司交流的战略概念已经发展出来。Bissantz & Company GmbH和该大学的项目团队决定在一个案例中合作,以便将理论结果转化为实际情况。企业传播的整个概念,包括,例如,所有传播形式的传播目标和战略的定义,对信息的内容和媒体选择的建议,被应用到公司。因此,Bissantz & Company GmbH获得了对其沟通流程的宝贵见解。与所有利益相关者沟通的战略方向仍然是可见的,现在是公司网站结构和内容的基础。一项利用创新媒介进行顾客关怀和顾客协商的建议得到接受,并开始执行一个数据库支助的系统,用于所有的通讯活动,特别是与顾客的通讯活动。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Journal of Cases on Information Technology
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