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Novel Bilinear Fusion Network Based on Multimodal Data for Student Distracted Behavior Recognition 基于多模态数据的双线性融合网络学生分心行为识别
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.4018/jcit.326131
Jian Zhang
As governments, education departments, and academic accreditation bodies have begun to encourage schools to develop evidence-based decision-making and innovation systems, learning analysis techniques have shown great advantages in decision-making aid and teaching evaluation. After integrating relevant algorithms and technologies in artificial intelligence and machine learning, learning analysis has achieved higher analysis accuracy. In order to realize the recognition of students' classroom behaviors such as standing up, sitting up, and raising hands and improve the recognition accuracy and recall rate, multi-modal data such as human key point information and RGB images are used for experiments. To further improve the feature extraction capability of the model, features are extracted from the improved ResNet-50 and EfficientNet-B0 models, and bilinear fusion is performed to further improve the recognition accuracy of the models.
随着政府、教育部门和学术认证机构开始鼓励学校发展循证决策和创新系统,学习分析技术在决策辅助和教学评价方面显示出巨大的优势。学习分析在整合了人工智能和机器学习中的相关算法和技术后,实现了更高的分析精度。为了实现对学生站、坐、举手等课堂行为的识别,提高识别准确率和召回率,采用人体关键点信息和RGB图像等多模态数据进行实验。为了进一步提高模型的特征提取能力,从改进的ResNet-50和EfficientNet-B0模型中提取特征,并进行双线性融合,进一步提高模型的识别精度。
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引用次数: 0
Value Creation and Sustainable Project Management 价值创造与可持续项目管理
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.4018/jcit.324762
Huimin Ma, Wenyang Cao, Xin Cheng, Chong Wang, K. Wang
The literature emphasizes the crucial role of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in fostering economic growth and addressing public demands. However, ensuring the sustainable development of SOEs requires further research to investigate sustainable project management with a focus on value creation. Accordingly, the authors conducted a case study of a prominent real estate SOE in China to examine how SOEs can alter their project management practices and achieve a more sustainable business model. The findings reveal that adopting a whole life-cycle management system can promote value refinement, optimization, and co-creation, enabling SOEs to achieve value creation through sustainable management. This study offers useful insights for policymakers and business executives in China and contributes to the literature on sustainable project management and value creation.
文献强调了国有企业在促进经济增长和满足公众需求方面的关键作用。然而,确保国有企业的可持续发展,需要进一步研究以价值创造为重点的可持续项目管理。因此,作者对中国一家著名的房地产国有企业进行了案例研究,以研究国有企业如何改变其项目管理实践,实现更可持续的商业模式。研究结果表明,采用全生命周期管理体系可以促进价值的细化、优化和共同创造,使国有企业能够通过可持续经营实现价值创造。本研究为中国的政策制定者和企业高管提供了有用的见解,并为可持续项目管理和价值创造的文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Long and Short-Term Memory Network-Based Krill Herd Algorithm for Explainable Art Sentiment Analysis in Interior Decoration Environment 基于长短期记忆网络的磷虾群算法用于室内装饰环境中可解释的艺术情感分析
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.4018/jcit.324602
Zhiqiang Gao
Aiming at the problem that most existing models of art sentiment analysis only consider text encoding from the word level, this paper proposes a novel long and short-term memory network-based krill herd algorithm for explainable art sentiment analysis in interior decoration environment. Firstly, multi-scale convolution is used to capture local correlation of different granularity, so as to obtain more semantic information of different levels and form richer text representation. Then, a gating mechanism is introduced to control the path of sentiment information flowing to the aggregation layer. An improved krill swarm algorithm based on cosine control factor and Cauchy factor is proposed to solve the model. Finally, the full connection layer and argmax function are used to achieve sentiment classification. The experimental results show that compared with other advanced models, the proposed model can improve the accuracy of emotion classification by 2.3% and 0.8% respectively on two public data sets of IMDB and Yelp2014, and obtain the minimum root mean square error (RMSE).
针对现有的艺术情感分析模型大多只从单词层面考虑文本编码的问题,本文提出了一种新的基于长短期记忆网络的磷虾群算法,用于室内装饰环境中可解释的艺术情感的分析。首先,利用多尺度卷积捕获不同粒度的局部相关性,从而获得更多不同层次的语义信息,形成更丰富的文本表示。然后,引入门控机制来控制情绪信息流到聚合层的路径。提出了一种基于余弦控制因子和柯西因子的改进磷虾群算法来求解该模型。最后,使用全连接层和argmax函数实现情感分类。实验结果表明,与其他先进模型相比,该模型在IMDB和Yelp2014两个公共数据集上的情绪分类准确率分别提高了2.3%和0.8%,并获得了最小均方根误差(RMSE)。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge Management for Information Querying System in Education via the Combination of Rela-Ops Model and Knowledge Graph 基于Rela-Ops模型和知识图谱的教育信息查询系统知识管理
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.4018/jcit.324113
H. Nguyen, D. Truong, Sang Vu, Diem Nguyen, Hung Nguyen, Nha Thanh Tran
E-learning is an online educational system that uses electronic and technology tools and the internet. To facilitate the acquisition of knowledge, students can consult materials and interact directly with lecturers via e-learning educational systems. The method for developing an intelligent querying system for e-learning is suggested in this research. The knowledge base of the system is structured using the knowledge model combining an ontology and the two-layer knowledge graph, called Rela-KG model. The searching problems for knowledge content are studied and solved. The technique is applied to create an intelligent querying system on the course of Database Foundation in Information Technology (IT) at the university. This technique attempts to assist students in reviewing lectures and better comprehending course material through independent study. The experimental results indicate that it would be anticipated to support student access to online learning resources.
电子学习是一种使用电子和技术工具以及互联网的在线教育系统。为了促进知识的获取,学生可以通过电子学习教育系统查阅材料并直接与讲师互动。本研究提出了一种用于电子学习的智能查询系统的开发方法。该系统的知识库是使用本体和两层知识图相结合的知识模型构建的,称为Rela-KG模型。研究并解决了知识内容的搜索问题。将该技术应用于高校信息技术数据库基础课程的智能查询系统中。这种技术试图帮助学生通过独立学习来复习讲座并更好地理解课程材料。实验结果表明,它有望支持学生获得在线学习资源。
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引用次数: 3
Behavior-Aware English Reading Article Recommendation System Using Online Distilled Deep Q-Learning 基于深度q学习的行为感知英语阅读文章推荐系统
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.4018/jcit.324102
Ting Zheng, Min Ding
Due to the differences of students' English proficiency and the rapid changes in reading interests, online personalized English reading recommendation is a highly challenging problem. Although some works have been proposed to address the dynamic change of recommendation, there are two issues with these methods. First, it only considers whether students have read the recommended articles. Second, these methods often fail to capture the real-time changing interests of users. To address the above challenges, a deep Q-network based recommendation framework was proposed. The authors further use the user's behavior and scores as reward information to get more user's feedback. In addition, a personalized adaptive module was introduced to capture the short-term interests on the fly and utilized the consistent loss of KL divergence to distill the knowledge from the online model. Extensive experiments on the offline and online dataset in the IWiLL website demonstrate the superior performance of the method.
由于学生英语水平的差异和阅读兴趣的快速变化,在线个性化英语阅读推荐是一个极具挑战性的问题。虽然已经提出了一些工作来解决推荐的动态变化,但这些方法存在两个问题。首先,它只考虑学生是否阅读了推荐的文章。其次,这些方法往往无法捕捉到用户兴趣的实时变化。为了解决上述挑战,提出了一种基于深度q网络的推荐框架。作者进一步使用用户的行为和分数作为奖励信息,以获得更多的用户反馈。此外,引入个性化自适应模块捕捉动态的短期利益,并利用KL散度的一致损失从在线模型中提取知识。在IWiLL网站的离线和在线数据集上进行的大量实验证明了该方法的优越性能。
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引用次数: 0
Visualising the Optimistic, Realistic, and Pessimistic Financial Distress Outlooks for Airport Operations in Malaysia 可视化马来西亚机场运营的乐观、现实和悲观的财务困境前景
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.4018/jcit.324103
Mahayaudin M. Mansor, N. Ibrahim, Siti Afiqah Muhamad Jamil, Nur Amalina binti Shafie, Siti Meriam Zahari
This paper aims to visualise three financial distress outlooks using computer simulations. The financial distress exposure for airport operations in Malaysia between 1991 and 2021 is given by Altman Z”-score and modelled by the multivariate generalized linear model (MGLM). Seven determinants contributing to the financial distress from literature are examined. The determinant series are fitted individually by using linear model with time series components and autoregressive integrated moving average models to forecast values for the next 10 financial years. Future short- to long-term memory effects following COVID-19 are apparent in time series plots. In the simulations, the MGLM procedure utilised Gaussian, gamma, and Cauchy probability distributions associated with expectations and challenges of doing business as well as uncertainties in the economy. The underlying trends of realistic, optimistic, and pessimistic financial distress outlooks insinuate that the increasing risk of financial distress of airport operations in Malaysia is expected to continue for the next decade.
本文旨在通过计算机模拟将三种财务困境前景可视化。1991年至2021年间马来西亚机场运营的财务困境敞口由Altman Z评分给出,并由多元广义线性模型(MGLM)建模。研究了文献中导致财务困境的七个决定因素。通过使用具有时间序列分量的线性模型和自回归综合移动平均模型来单独拟合行列式序列,以预测未来10个财政年度的值。新冠肺炎后的未来短期到长期记忆效应在时间序列图中很明显。在模拟中,MGLM程序使用了与商业预期和挑战以及经济不确定性相关的高斯、伽马和柯西概率分布。现实、乐观和悲观的财务困境前景的基本趋势表明,马来西亚机场运营的财务困境风险预计将在未来十年持续增加。
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引用次数: 0
Answering Why and When? 回答为什么以及何时?
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.4018/jcit.323799
Najwa Ayuni Jamaludin, Farhan Mohamed, Vei Siang Chan, M. S. Sunar, Ali Selamat, O. Krejcar, Andrés Iglesias
Immersive analytics (IA) is a fast-growing research field that concerns improving and facilitating human sense making and data understanding through an immersive experience. Understanding the suitable application scenario that will benefit from IA enables a shift towards developing effective and meaningful applications. This paper aims to explore tasks and scenarios that can benefit from IA by conducting a systematic review of existing studies and mapping them according to the multi-level typology for abstract visualization tasks, which is also known as the what-why-how framework. The study synthesizes several works to answer the why within the context of multiple levels of specificity. In addition, this study also explores the application domains and IA guiding scenarios to address when scenarios best integrate with IA. Then, the paper discusses the IA evaluation types and research methods to evaluate an IA application that can promote effective user engagement in IA. Finally, the limitations and potential future works are discussed.
沉浸式分析(IA)是一个快速发展的研究领域,致力于通过沉浸式体验改善和促进人类的感知和数据理解。了解将从IA中受益的合适的应用程序场景,可以转向开发有效和有意义的应用程序。本文旨在通过对现有研究进行系统回顾,并根据抽象可视化任务的多层次类型学对其进行映射,探索可以从IA中受益的任务和场景,这也被称为“为什么”框架。这项研究综合了几项工作,以在多个特定水平的背景下回答为什么。此外,本研究还探讨了应用领域和IA指导场景,以解决场景何时与IA最佳集成的问题。然后,本文讨论了IA评估类型和研究方法,以评估能够促进用户有效参与IA的IA应用。最后,讨论了其局限性和潜在的未来工作。
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引用次数: 0
Parameters Describing Student Learning Environments Through Experiential Learning Technologies for Entrepreneurial Creativity 通过创业创新的体验式学习技术描述学生学习环境的参数
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.4018/jcit.323184
Dara Vijaya Lakshmi, Saradha M., R. Karthik, Sandeep Kumar M., J. Babu, Lucia Vilčeková
The proposed explorative study utilizes the partial least squares-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) for the testing of the auxiliary relationship lies in the factors focusing on the respondent's pioneering aim. This study examines student's learning desire in entrepreneurship, the value addition on student, impact on the student career path from employment to ownership, the impact on society, and the state-of-the-art practices for training thereby getting the suitable aptitudes and related information. This assists the communities to change their focus from employment to entrepreneurship. Hence, creating enterprises encompassing personality enrichment and better insights through training will promote significant benefits to the growing society.
所提出的探索性研究利用偏最小二乘结构方程建模(PLS-SEM)来检验辅助关系在于关注受访者开拓目标的因素。本研究考察了学生在创业中的学习欲望、对学生的附加值、对学生从就业到拥有的职业道路的影响、对社会的影响,以及最先进的培训实践,从而获得合适的能力和相关信息。这有助于社区将重点从就业转向创业。因此,通过培训创建包含个性丰富和更好见解的企业将为不断发展的社会带来重大利益。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond Your Sight Using Metaverse Immersive Vision With Technology Behaviour Model 超越你的视线使用虚拟世界沉浸式视觉与技术行为模型
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.4018/jcit.321657
Poh Soon JosephNg, Xiaoxue Gong, Narinderjit Singh, T. Sam, Hua Liu, K. Y. Phan
With the advancement of technology, the metaverse image is used to improve the success rate of surgical. The purpose of this study was to understand the acceptance of extended reality surgery by different populations of medical experts and patients. The main reason for using a triangular mixed model for the study is because of the small amount of relevant research data for this study, quantitative research, exploratory research, and cross-sectional research can avoid some human interference and reduce error. The results of the study data showed that the image model, interaction design, surgeon, and clarity of use of the head-mounted display with metaverse technology by the expert group were conducive to improved surgical success rates. Metaverse surgery offers opportunities for modern digital surgery and can effectively improve the expert's ability to promote the smoothness of physical indicators during the procedure. This study is pioneering the role of a metaverse in facilitating surgery from the dual perspective of medical experts and patients.
随着技术的进步,人们越来越多地利用元影像来提高手术成功率。本研究的目的是了解不同人群的医学专家和患者对扩展现实手术的接受程度。采用三角混合模型进行研究的主要原因是由于本研究的相关研究数据较少,定量研究、探索性研究和横断面研究可以避免一些人为干扰,减少误差。研究数据结果显示,专家组采用meta - verse技术的头戴式显示器的图像模型、交互设计、外科医生以及使用清晰度都有利于提高手术成功率。超空间手术为现代数字化手术提供了机会,可以有效提高专家的能力,促进手术过程中物理指标的流畅性。这项研究从医学专家和患者的双重角度出发,开创了元宇宙在促进手术中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
An Evaluation Study of User Authentication in the Malaysian FinTech Industry With uAuth Security Analytics Framework 基于auth安全分析框架的马来西亚金融科技行业用户认证评估研究
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.4018/jcit.318703
S. Tan, G. Chung
The increased cyberattack frequency and ferocity have alerted the fintech industry in detecting existential security threats and risks. Various authentication mechanisms have been deployed to countermeasure cyberattacks; whether these deployed solutions fulfil the security and technical standards has not been significantly investigated. This article proposed an uAuth security analytics framework to evaluate the deployed user authentication mechanisms. Subsequently, the technical evaluation study covered ten major commercial banks in Malaysia, whereas 120 respondents aged 18 to 25 participated in the user awareness study. The result found that mobile banking enforces more robust user authentication mechanisms than internet banking in Malaysia. As 80% of the Malaysia fintech systems only ranked as Level 3 of the uAuth security analytics framework, the authors urge Malaysia fintech industry to enhance their authentication factor, login and transaction verification methods, password policy, as well as readiness for quantum-safe security technologies.
不断增加的网络攻击频率和凶猛程度提醒了金融科技行业如何检测存在的安全威胁和风险。已部署各种身份验证机制以对抗网络攻击;这些部署的解决方案是否满足安全和技术标准还没有进行重大调查。本文提出了一个uAuth安全分析框架来评估已部署的用户身份验证机制。随后,技术评价研究覆盖了马来西亚的十家主要商业银行,而120名18至25岁的受访者参与了用户意识研究。结果发现,在马来西亚,手机银行比网上银行执行更强大的用户认证机制。由于马来西亚80%的金融科技系统仅被列为uAuth安全分析框架的第3级,作者敦促马来西亚金融科技行业加强其身份验证因素,登录和交易验证方法,密码政策以及对量子安全安全技术的准备。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Cases on Information Technology
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