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Entrepreneurial intentions and the role of educational and social support: do the self-efficacy and the theory of planned behavior variables matter? 创业意向以及教育和社会支持的作用:自我效能和计划行为理论变量是否重要?
IF 2 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1108/rausp-03-2024-0053
Mst. Nirufer Yesmin, Md. Alamgir Hossain, Md. Saiful Islam, Md. Mostafizur Rahman, Nusrat Jahan, Minho Kim

Purpose

The study aims to ascertain whether educational and social support for entrepreneurs significantly affects university students’ intentions to become successful entrepreneurs. This study examines the mediating role of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) variables (e.g. entrepreneurial personal attitude, subjective norms and entrepreneurial perceived behavioral control) and entrepreneurial self-efficacy in encouraging young entrepreneurs.

Design/methodology/approach

An online survey with a structured questionnaire collected data from different university students in Bangladesh; subsequently, it was analyzed through the structural equation model.

Findings

The results suggested that educational support has a direct positive relationship with the three variables of TPB. Moreover, the findings indicated that social support positively influences the variables of TPB, entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intentions. The variables of TPB and entrepreneurial self-efficacy were found to have a significant direct impact on entrepreneurial intentions and also exhibited favorable mediating effects of educational and social support on entrepreneurial intentions.

Research limitations/implications

First, the study is only generalized to some sectors of entrepreneurship activities because the researchers used samples from university students across Bangladesh. Second, the implicit limitation of survey-based research is that respondents need to know more ways of understanding the questionnaires accurately, and some participants need to be taught how to answer the question items.

Practical implications

The main practical implication for the relationship between entrepreneurial intentions and educational support involves different entrepreneurial educational programs, which give rise to attitude, behavior, self-efficacy and intentions and enhance the student's awareness of advancing a successful entrepreneurial career.

Social implications

This study demonstrated that universities and social communities should promote the improvement of innovative thoughts for entrepreneurs and offer essential information about entrepreneurship.

Originality/value

Because entrepreneurial educational support is a crucial factor in entrepreneurial intentions, universities need to develop a practical education system that can help improve the skills required to start new ventures. The results will improve a new route to developing students’ entrepreneurial intentions using the variables of TPB and entrepreneurial self-efficacy. Subsequently, these research findings will help to achieve governmental goals and increase the number of startups in the future.

目的 本研究旨在确定对创业者的教育和社会支持是否会显著影响大学生成为成功创业者的意愿。本研究探讨了计划行为理论(TPB)变量(如创业个人态度、主观规范和创业感知行为控制)和创业自我效能在鼓励年轻创业者方面的中介作用。设计/方法学/方法通过结构化问卷在线调查收集了孟加拉国不同大学生的数据,然后通过结构方程模型进行分析。此外,研究结果表明,社会支持对 TPB 变量、创业自我效能感和创业意向有积极影响。研究局限/启示首先,由于研究人员使用的样本来自孟加拉国各地的大学生,因此本研究仅适用于创业活动的某些领域。其次,基于调查的研究的隐性限制是,受访者需要了解更多准确理解问卷的方法,一些参与者需要被教导如何回答问题项目。实践意义创业意向与教育支持之间的关系的主要实践意义涉及不同的创业教育项目,这些项目会催生态度、行为、自我效能感和意向,并增强学生推进成功创业事业的意识。社会意义本研究表明,大学和社会团体应促进创业者创新思想的提高,并提供必要的创业信息。原创性/价值由于创业教育支持是影响创业意向的关键因素,因此大学需要开发一套实用的教育体系,帮助提高创业所需的技能。研究结果将为利用 TPB 和创业自我效能变量培养学生的创业意向提供一条新的途径。随后,这些研究成果将有助于实现政府目标,增加未来初创企业的数量。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring off-chain voting and blockchain in decentralized autonomous organizations 探索去中心化自治组织中的链下投票和区块链
IF 2 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1108/rausp-08-2023-0162
Thiago Dias Monteiro, Otavio Próspero Sanchez, Gustavo Hermínio Salati Marcondes de Moraes

Purpose

The current scenario shows increased adoption of off-chain voting applications in decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) to avoid complexity and costs for user engagement in their governance. This paper aims to comprehend the trends and patterns within the DAO community with off-chain voting systems and blockchain usage.

Design/methodology/approach

This exploratory study uses a two-pronged quantitative approach, combining descriptive statistical analysis and fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis. Input data from different DAO proposals and votes were analyzed.

Findings

Results indicate that the 179 DAOs analyzed account for 26,538 proposals and 1,268,474 followers of the entire Snapshot base in January 2023, showing high concentration in engagement. The preferred social media communication channels are Twitter and GitHub, showing a decrease of Ethereum as a main chain, with Polygon and Binance Smart Chain already accounting for 22%. Basic voting can lead to greater user involvement in the voting process.

Research limitations/implications

This study complements the traditional governance theory perspective and advances in the emerging literature on DAOs and blockchain with an empirical analysis.

Practical implications

As blockchain technology gains increasing adoption, comprehending trends and patterns within the DAO community becomes pivotal in identifying opportunities and challenges for innovation and improvement.

Social implications

Findings can facilitate the development of improved governance models and decision-making processes for DAOs, leading to a more robust and sustainable ecosystem.

Originality/value

This study presents a broader IT-based governance foresight via blockchain while providing an understanding of the voting process, technology features and governance mechanisms for social community engagement and decision-making in DAOs.

目的当前去中心化自治组织(DAO)越来越多地采用链下投票应用,以避免用户参与治理的复杂性和成本。本文旨在了解 DAO 社区在链外投票系统和区块链使用方面的趋势和模式。本探索性研究采用双管齐下的定量方法,将描述性统计分析和模糊集定性比较分析相结合。结果结果表明,分析的 179 个 DAO 在 2023 年 1 月的整个快照库中占 26,538 个提案和 1,268,474 个关注者,显示出高度集中的参与度。首选的社交媒体传播渠道是 Twitter 和 GitHub,显示以太坊作为主链的比例有所下降,Polygon 和 Binance 智能链已占 22%。研究局限/意义本研究通过实证分析,补充了传统治理理论的观点,并推动了有关 DAO 和区块链的新兴文献的发展。实践意义随着区块链技术越来越多地被采用,理解 DAO 社区内的趋势和模式对于确定创新和改进的机遇和挑战至关重要。社会意义研究结果可促进开发更好的 DAO 治理模式和决策流程,从而建立一个更强大、更可持续的生态系统。原创性/价值本研究通过区块链提出了一个更广泛的基于信息技术的治理前瞻,同时提供了对 DAO 中社会社区参与和决策的投票流程、技术特征和治理机制的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Corporate reputation in Brazil: do board characteristics matter? 巴西的企业声誉:董事会的特点重要吗?
IF 2 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1108/rausp-01-2024-0002
Alan Bandeira Pinheiro, Nágela Bianca do Prado, Gustavo Hermínio Salati Marcondes De Moraes, Wendy Beatriz Witt Haddad Carraro

Purpose

This paper aims to analyse the influence of board characteristics on corporate reputation.

Design/methodology/approach

In total, 128 Brazilian publicly traded companies from Refinitiv Eikon were analysed between 2016 and 2020. The dependent variable was corporate reputation, whereas the independent variables were board size, gender diversity, board independence and audit committee presence. Multivariate analysis was used.

Findings

The results presented empirical evidence that board members can impact corporate reputation. Findings showed that board size, gender diversity and independence positively influence Brazilian companies’ corporate reputation. Conversely, an audit committee had no significant impact on corporate reputation.

Research limitations/implications

The paper presents a contribution to the significance of board members in shaping a company's corporate reputation, using the signalling theory and the resource-based view (RBV) theory.

Practical implications

Regarding practical implications, this work provides subsidies for managers to value board characteristics because they directly reflect on corporate reputation and competitive advantage, leading to more sustainable performance.

Social implications

The research findings highlight that a diverse board encourages the organisation to improve its workforce, human rights, relations with the community and responsibility for manufactured products.

Originality/value

The relationship between board characteristics and corporate cooperation is poorly established in the literature. Furthermore, the results prove the RBV theory in an emerging context. Similarly, the signalling theory proved helpful in improving Brazilian firms’ corporate reputation.

本文旨在分析董事会特征对企业声誉的影响。设计/方法/途径在 2016 年至 2020 年期间,对 Refinitiv Eikon 中的 128 家巴西上市公司进行了分析。因变量为企业声誉,自变量为董事会规模、性别多样性、董事会独立性和审计委员会的存在。结果结果提供了董事会成员会影响企业声誉的经验证据。研究结果表明,董事会规模、性别多样性和独立性对巴西公司的企业声誉有积极影响。研究局限/启示本文运用信号理论和资源观(RBV)理论,对董事会成员在塑造公司声誉方面的重要性做出了贡献。实践启示关于实践启示,这项工作为管理者重视董事会的特点提供了补贴,因为这些特点直接反映了公司声誉和竞争优势,从而带来更可持续的业绩。社会意义研究结果突出表明,多元化的董事会能鼓励企业改善员工队伍、人权、与社区的关系以及对制造产品的责任。此外,研究结果证明了新兴背景下的 RBV 理论。同样,信号理论也被证明有助于提高巴西公司的企业声誉。
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引用次数: 0
Motivation for women’s football: a competing scales study 女子足球运动的动机:竞争量表研究
IF 2 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1108/rausp-08-2023-0156
Anderson Filipe Rosa, Otávio Bandeira de Lamônica Freire, Murilo Lima Araújo Costa

Purpose

The purpose of this study is to compare measurement scales of sports fans’ motivations applied to women’s football.

Design/methodology/approach

A survey research approach was used to collect 574 valid responses from participants in Brazil and the USA. Three prominent scales – Sport Interest Inventory (SII), Sport Fan Motivation Scale (SFMS) and Motivation Scale for Sport Consumption (MSSC) are were compared using the structural equation modeling technique.

Findings

The results indicate that the SII scale demonstrates superior predictive power for variables such as “purchase intention,” “electronic word of mouth,” “identification as a fan” and “interest in women’s football” compared to the SFMS and MSSC scales. The primary motivation among followers and spectators of women’s football in the study was “supporting women’s opportunities” in sport.

Research limitations/implications

While the study is grounded in the most relevant scales pertinent to the theme, the limited academic production on the subject hinders direct comparisons with prior research.

Practical implications

Leveraging the insights from the SII scale, football team managers can refine their marketing strategies by understanding the primary motivations driving women’s football consumption. This knowledge can inform targeted efforts to enhance women’s football consumption, subsequently expanding opportunities for women in the sport.

Social implications

This study provides valuable information that can inform initiatives aimed at boosting women’s soccer consumption, thereby contributing to increased opportunities for women in the sport.

Originality/value

To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study represents the first attempt to compare scales in the specific context of women’s soccer, contributing with a unique perspective to the development of women’s sports.

本研究的目的是比较适用于女子足球运动的体育迷动机测量量表。设计/方法/手段采用调查研究方法,从巴西和美国的参与者那里收集了 574 份有效答卷。结果结果表明,与 SFMS 和 MSSC 量表相比,SII 量表对 "购买意向"、"电子口碑"、"球迷身份认同 "和 "对女足的兴趣 "等变量的预测能力更强。研究的局限性/意义虽然本研究以与主题相关的最相关量表为基础,但由于该主题的学术成果有限,因此无法与之前的研究进行直接比较。实际意义利用 SII 量表的洞察力,足球队经理可以通过了解推动女足消费的主要动机来完善他们的营销策略。社会意义本研究提供了有价值的信息,可为旨在促进女子足球消费的举措提供参考,从而有助于增加女子足球运动的机会。原创性/价值据作者所知,本研究首次尝试在女子足球的特定背景下对量表进行比较,为女子体育运动的发展提供了独特的视角。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the role of physical trial for good shopping decisions 了解实物试用对做出正确购物决定的作用
IF 2 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.1108/rausp-12-2023-0245
Philippine Loupiac, Emmanuelle Le Nagard

Purpose

In the context of omnichannel distribution development, this study aims to understand how and why trying products out helps people make good purchase decisions (i.e. decisions that they do not regret later).

Design/methodology/approach

The paper uses mixed methods consisting of an experiment (n = 162), a series of interviews with consumers (n = 16) and in-store observations (n = 202).

Findings

Results show that trying products out allows us to evaluate how they will fit, which increases purchase intention. They also indicate that trying leads to better decision-making.

Research limitations/implications

This paper enriches product trial literature and sheds new light on how sales channels combine in omnichannel distribution.

Practical implications

The conclusions of this research will be useful to retailers who want to help consumers make better purchasing decisions.

Social implications

Helping consumers make better decisions minimizes the societal impact of consumption by reducing the frequency of re-purchases and product returns.

Originality/value

The originality of this research lies in using mixed methods, providing a complete understanding of why consumers try products out and how they do so.

目的在全渠道分销发展的背景下,本研究旨在了解试用产品如何以及为何能帮助人们做出正确的购买决策(即事后不会后悔的决策)。研究结果研究结果表明,试用产品能让我们评估产品的适用性,从而提高购买意向。研究局限/意义本文丰富了产品试用文献,并为销售渠道如何在全渠道分销中进行组合提供了新的启示。社会意义帮助消费者做出更好的决策,可以减少再次购买和产品退货的频率,从而最大限度地减少消费对社会的影响。原创性/价值本研究的原创性在于采用了混合方法,让人们全面了解消费者试用产品的原因以及他们是如何试用的。
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引用次数: 0
New regulations in the Brazilian private security industry: effects on turnover and human capital outcomes 巴西私营保安行业的新法规:对人员更替和人力资本成果的影响
IF 2 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.1108/rausp-05-2023-0074
Renato de Oliveira Souza, Sandro Cabral, Priscila Fernandes Ribeiro

Purpose

This paper aims to examine the effects on firms' outcomes of a new government regulation on the private security industry that aimed to enhance the selection and training processes for armed-private security officers.

Design/methodology/approach

By using human capital theory and using a data set built from various public sources, this study analyzes the effects of a new regulation implemented in 2013–2014 in Brazil mandating psychological assessments for hiring private security armed officers. Firm-level data and a Difference-in-Differences (DiD) identification strategy are used to investigate the effects on turnover and human capital outcomes.

Findings

The study identifies substantial changes resulting from the new government regulation in private security firms. While it has led to increased turnover rates, the regulation has also facilitated firms in enhancing the human capital composition of their workforce by enabling the recruitment of more experienced personnel.

Research limitations/implications

This research informs to current debates on the effects of policy interventions on firm's outcomes by showing how regulations aimed to improve the configuration of human capital can generate win-win situations for both firms and citizens, despite the short-term trade-offs between higher turnover rates and improved human capital outcomes.

Practical implications

Refining selection and training processes can enhance the workforce in private security firms by replacing less capable professionals with more experienced ones. Insights from this study offer guidance to policymakers and industry practitioners in shaping effective business and public policies.

Social implications

This study underscores the role of training and psychological assessments in enhancing the composition of human capital in the private security industry.

Originality/value

By highlighting the role of policy interventions in establishing barriers to unskilled workers engaging in hazardous activities, this study contributes to the burgeoning literature in strategic management on the interaction between policy interventions and firm outcomes.

设计/方法/方法本研究通过使用人力资本理论和从各种公共来源建立的数据集,分析了巴西于 2013-2014 年实施的一项新规定对雇用私人武装保安人员进行心理评估的影响。研究采用了公司层面的数据和差分(DiD)识别策略,以调查对人员流动和人力资本结果的影响。虽然该法规导致了人员流动率的上升,但同时也通过招聘更有经验的人员,促进了公司增强其员工队伍的人力资本构成。研究局限/启示本研究为当前关于政策干预对企业成果影响的讨论提供了参考,它说明了旨在改善人力资本配置的法规如何能够为企业和公民带来双赢局面,尽管在提高更替率和改善人力资本成果之间存在短期权衡。本研究的启示为政策制定者和行业从业者制定有效的商业和公共政策提供了指导。社会意义本研究强调了培训和心理评估在提高私营安保行业人力资本构成方面的作用。原创性/价值通过强调政策干预在为非熟练工人从事危险活动设置障碍方面的作用,本研究为战略管理领域关于政策干预与企业成果之间相互作用的新兴文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainability communication in marketing: a literature review 营销中的可持续性传播:文献综述
IF 2 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.1108/rausp-10-2023-0205
Luiza Dazzi Braga, Matheus Grage Tardin, Marcelo Gattermann Perin, Patricia Boaventura

Purpose

This study aims to explore the foundations and current research streams of sustainability communication (SC) within the marketing field through a comprehensive analysis of the existing literature. Furthermore, it identifies promising areas, gaps, and guides for future contributions in SC literature.

Design/methodology/approach

This study relies on a sample of 103 articles published in high-ranked marketing journals. Through co-citation and qualitative thematic analyses, it examines a network over the foundations and central themes in current literature.

Findings

In the marketing field, the foundations of SC rest on institutional and stakeholder theories, corporate social responsibility (CSR) communication and its effectiveness, green advertising, ethical consumerism and marketing strategies, and social marketing for sustainable consumption. Additionally, the analysis reveals four core current themes: reporting sustainability, sustainability advertising, consumer reactions, and promoting pro-sustainable behaviour.

Research limitations/implications

This paper defines the foundations and boundaries of SC in marketing based on a comprehensive evaluation of existing research. By doing so, it offers a valuable reference for future research, enabling scholars to understand better the past and current state of SC in marketing and to identify areas for further investigation.

Practical implications

Businesses and marketers can use the findings to develop more effective SC strategies and to focus on the main topics that require their attention.

Social implications

This research is of societal importance because it deepens our understanding of SC in marketing. It illuminates uncharted territory and helps decision-makers across sectors create a more sustainable future. In essence, this research enriches society by promoting sustainability awareness and guiding the development of practices that emphasize the value of SC.

Originality/value

This study advances previous literature reviews on SC in the marketing field by providing a roadmap for researchers to delve deeper and contribute to the field of SC in marketing, advancing our understanding of the importance of organizations effectively communicating their sustainability strategies to stakeholders.

目的本研究旨在通过对现有文献的全面分析,探讨可持续传播(SC)在营销领域的基础和当前研究流派。此外,本研究还为可持续传播文献的未来贡献确定了前景广阔的领域、差距和指南。研究结果在营销领域,可持续消费的基础在于制度和利益相关者理论、企业社会责任(CSR)沟通及其有效性、绿色广告、道德消费主义和营销策略,以及促进可持续消费的社会营销。此外,分析还揭示了当前的四个核心主题:可持续发展报告、可持续发展广告、消费者反应以及促进可持续发展行为。 研究局限性/意义 本文在对现有研究进行全面评估的基础上,界定了可持续发展营销的基础和界限。社会意义本研究具有重要的社会意义,因为它加深了我们对市场营销中可持续消费的理解。它揭示了未知领域,帮助各行各业的决策者创造更加可持续的未来。从本质上讲,这项研究通过提高可持续发展意识和指导强调可持续发展价值的实践发展,丰富了社会。原创性/价值这项研究推进了以往有关营销领域可持续发展的文献综述,为研究人员深入研究营销领域可持续发展提供了路线图,促进了我们对组织向利益相关者有效传达其可持续发展战略的重要性的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Autonomy, motivation, knowledge and individual absorptive capacity as promoters of innovative behavior at work 自主性、积极性、知识和个人吸收能力是工作创新行为的促进因素
IF 2 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1108/rausp-12-2022-0260
Flavia Frate, Diogenes Bido

Purpose

This study aims to evaluate the effect of diversity of knowledge and intrinsic motivation on individual absorptive capacity, its effect on innovative behavior at work, as well as the moderating effect of autonomy at work.

Design/methodology/approach

Data collection was carried out at the Companhia do Metropolitano de São Paulo – Metrô – obtaining 192 valid questionnaires, which were analyzed using descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling with partial least squares estimation.

Findings

Intrinsic motivation and diversity of prior knowledge have a direct effect on individual absorptive capacity (IAC) and an indirect effect on innovative work behavior (IWB). The relationship between IAC and IWB is strengthened as work autonomy increases (moderating effect).

Research limitations/implications

The results are not generalizable as this is a nonprobabilistic sample with respondents from the public sector who have job stability.

Practical implications

To encourage innovative behavior at work, the organization can implement practices that promote autonomy at work, and consider personal experiences that are not directly related to work during the selection and hiring process.

Social implications

By valuing life experience and autonomy at work and promoting innovative behavior at work, a working environment in which people feel good must be created.

Originality/value

The main highlights are the operationalization of the diversity of prior knowledge as a three-dimensional construct that promotes IAC, in addition to the moderating effect of autonomy at work.

目的 本研究旨在评估知识多样性和内在动机对个人吸收能力的影响、对工作中创新行为的影响以及工作自主性的调节作用。研究结果内在动机和先前知识的多样性对个人吸收能力(IAC)有直接影响,对工作创新行为(IWB)有间接影响。为鼓励工作创新行为,组织可以实施促进工作自主性的措施,并在选拔和聘用过程中考虑与工作无直接关系的个人经历。社会意义通过重视生活经验和工作自主性,促进工作创新行为,必须创造一个让人感觉良好的工作环境。原创性/价值主要亮点在于,除了工作自主性的调节作用外,还将先前知识的多样性作为促进 IAC 的三维结构进行了操作化。
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引用次数: 0
Voting with the wallet: a principal–agent framework for the analysis of sustainable supply chains 用钱包投票:分析可持续供应链的委托代理框架
IF 2 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1108/rausp-09-2023-0193
Bruno Varella Miranda, Guilherme Fowler A. Monteiro, Gustavo Magalhães de Oliveira, Vinicius Picanço Rodrigues

Purpose

This paper aims to investigate delegation decisions in supply chains, exploring the metaphor that consumers who make environmentally and socially responsible choices are equivalent to voters in an election.

Design/methodology/approach

This theoretical paper relies on the principles of agency theory to shed light on fundamental challenges that shape our ability to transform supply chains.

Findings

This paper unravels two puzzles linked to delegation decisions within sustainable supply chains. It shows that as firms adopt sustainable production systems, their ability to convey relevant information that convinces consumers to enter in a delegation relationship diminishes, ceteris paribus; and once a delegation relationship is established, complementarity within the dimensions of the contract is necessary to guarantee the delivery of sustainability attributes.

Research limitations/implications

The findings of this paper offer insights that can inspire empirical research on sustainable supply chain management.

Practical implications

Policymakers and entrepreneurs willing to incentivize the transformation of supply chains must think about the nature of the relationship between firms and consumers. This paper provides a metaphor that can help practitioners to reinterpret their role as providers or consumers of products and services with sustainability attributes.

Social implications

This paper provides insights that may enhance the understanding of how individual consumption decisions may contribute to transforming supply chains.

Originality/value

This paper expands the repertoire of theoretical tools that can be applied to study the emergence and resilience of sustainable supply chains.

本文旨在研究供应链中的委托决策,探讨做出对环境和社会负责任的选择的消费者相当于选举中的选民这一隐喻。研究结果本文揭示了与可持续供应链中的委托决策相关的两个难题。研究局限/启示本文的研究结果为可持续供应链管理的实证研究提供了启示。实践意义愿意激励供应链转型的政策制定者和企业家必须思考企业与消费者之间关系的本质。本文提供了一个隐喻,可帮助从业者重新诠释他们作为具有可持续属性的产品和服务的提供者或消费者的角色。社会意义本文提供的见解可加深人们对个人消费决策如何促进供应链转型的理解。原创性/价值本文扩展了可用于研究可持续供应链的出现和恢复能力的理论工具。
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引用次数: 0
Managing circular ecosystems in imperfect contexts – the case of extractive fishing in the Brazilian Amazon region 在不完善的环境中管理循环生态系统--巴西亚马逊地区的采掘业案例
IF 2 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1108/rausp-09-2023-0187
Neuzaí Marreiros Barbosa, Pedro Ibrahim Hellmeister, Adriana Marotti De Mello, Antonio Carlos Braz

Purpose

This study aims to answer the question of how to structure a circular ecosystem for extractive fishing in the Amazon region. It explores possibilities for implementing a circular ecosystem management model in an imperfect market with low technological availability, high informality and limited public assistance.

Design/methodology/approach

Qualitative approach was adopted for this paper, with a case study on extractive fishing in the state of Amazonas. Data was collected through 35 interviews and direct observation of the processes of collecting, storing and transporting fish on two routes: Tapauá-Manaus and Manacapuru-Manaus.

Findings

Through the data collected, it was possible to observe the importance of an orchestrating agent – such as an association or even a public authority – for the establishment and development of a circular ecosystem for extractive fishing in the region.

Research limitations/implications

The paper makes theoretical contributions by presenting how a circular ecosystem management model could be implemented for an imperfect market in the Global South, as well as contributing to the literature on how the circular economy contributes to mitigate the threat to biodiversity posed by the linear economy.

Practical implications

It contributes to the management practice of structuring circular ecosystems.

Social implications

The role of public authorities and the collective organization of fishermen as orchestrators connecting the network of actors that develop the extractive fishing ecosystem is fundamental, guaranteeing effective social participation in solving local problems.

Originality/value

The idea of circular ecosystems was applied to imperfect contexts, with high informality, weak institutions and bioeconomy, topics still little explored in the literature.

目的本研究旨在回答如何为亚马逊地区的采掘业构建一个循环生态系统的问题。本文采用了定性方法,对亚马孙州的采掘渔业进行了案例研究。通过 35 次访谈和对两条线路上的鱼类采集、储存和运输过程的直接观察收集数据:研究结果通过收集到的数据,可以看出协调机构(如协会甚至公共机构)对于建立和发展该地区采掘渔业循环生态系统的重要性。研究局限性/意义本文通过介绍如何在全球南部不完善的市场中实施循环生态系统管理模式,以及如何通过循环经济减轻线性经济对生物多样性造成的威胁,为相关文献做出了理论贡献。社会意义公共当局和渔民集体组织作为连接开发渔业采掘生态系统的参与者网络的协调者,其作用至关重要,可确保社会有效参与解决当地问题。原创性/价值循环生态系统的理念被应用于不完善的环境中,包括高度信息化、薄弱的机构和生物经济,这些主题在文献中仍鲜有探讨。
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RAUSP Management Journal
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