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The ‘Lieutenants’ of Coaching: How Materiality Shapes Coach Developers’ Practices 教练的“助手”:物质性如何塑造教练开发人员的实践
IF 0.9 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.3366/soma.2021.0355
J. Maclean
One might assume that sport coaches are experts in coaching relationally as they do, after all, have to consider how their lieutenants work together in any given practice. If true, then coach developers, who coach the coaches, might be thought of as superior experts in relational provision. If also true, then a relational inquiry into coach education programmes is necessary for conceptualising learning. But previous conceptualisations of learning have neither considered relational analyses nor viewed learning as something that is not derivative from the coach. In this article, I examine how materials participate in and the ways materiality shapes two coach developers’ practices. Methodologically, I draw inspiration from actor-network theory, which is a sociomaterial approach that focuses on the relations of humans and nonhumans in practices. Methods include the ‘interview to the double’ ( Nicolini 2009 ), followed by observations during two level one coach education programmes: children and youth. Two vignettes of cones and the CD-ROM describe how social and material relations come together and shape coach developers’ practices in surprising and unexpected ways. The coach developers grappled with their ‘educator’ role so that coaches were better prepared to articulate the materiality of practices. Based on my analysis, I conclude by making a case for a material engagement with coach development.
有人可能会认为,体育教练是关系教练方面的专家,毕竟,他们必须考虑在任何特定的训练中,他们的副手是如何合作的。如果这是真的,那么教练开发人员,指导教练的人,可能会被认为是关系提供方面的高级专家。如果也是如此,那么对教练教育计划的关系调查对于概念化学习是必要的。但是,以前的学习概念既没有考虑到关系分析,也没有把学习看作不是来自教练的东西。在这篇文章中,我研究了材料是如何参与的,以及材料是如何塑造两个教练开发人员的实践的。在方法论上,我从行动者网络理论(actor-network theory)中汲取灵感,这是一种关注实践中人类和非人类关系的社会材料方法。方法包括“双重访谈”(Nicolini 2009),随后在两个一级教练教育项目中进行观察:儿童和青少年。锥体和CD-ROM的两个小插图描述了社会和物质关系如何结合在一起,并以令人惊讶和意想不到的方式塑造了教练开发人员的实践。教练开发人员努力解决他们的“教育者”角色,这样教练就能更好地准备好阐明实践的重要性。根据我的分析,我最后提出了一个案例,说明与教练发展的实质性接触。
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引用次数: 6
Hil Malatino, Queer Embodiment: Monstrosity, Medical Violence, and Intersex Experience 希尔·马拉蒂诺,酷儿化身:怪物、医疗暴力和Intersex体验
IF 0.9 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.3366/soma.2021.0357
R. Hurst
Queer Embodiment: Monstrosity, Medical Violence, and Intersex Experience Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2019 (ISBN 978-0-8032-9593-3) Reviewed by Shannon Dea, 2019 Shannon Dea is a Professor of Philosophy and of Gender and Social Justice at the University of Waterloo, Canada. She is the author of Beyond the Binary: Thinking about Sex and Gender (Broadview, 2016), of "Dispatches on Academic Freedom," a monthly online column in University Affairs, and of numerous articles and book chapters. Her current book project is Academic Freedom in a Non-Ideal World. Shannon lives and works on the traditional territory of the Neutral, Anishinaabe, and Haudenosaunee peoples. Quote: The book's impressive pluralism supports rather than distracts from the book's core argument that attending to intersex experience helps us to conceive gender as creative instead of limiting, a conceptual shift that "recognizes the ability of monstrous reclamation to disrupt and denaturalize heterosexist, cissexist, Eurocentric hierarchy" In Queer Embodiment, Hilary Malatino argues that intersex corporeality points to an understanding of sex and gender that resists demarcations of "inside" and "outside." Appropriately enough, the book itself straddles scholarly areas and approaches. It is, most straightforwardly, a contribution to the emerging field of critical intersex studies. However, Malatino's approach also ranges with considerable authority across several cognate disciplines: gender studies, queer studies, philosophy, medical humanities, and political theory.
酷儿体现:怪物,医疗暴力和双性人的经验林肯:内布拉斯加州大学出版社,2019 (ISBN 978-0-8032-9593-3)由香农Dea审查,2019香农Dea是哲学教授,性别和社会正义在滑铁卢大学,加拿大。她是《超越二元:思考性与性别》(Broadview, 2016)的作者,《大学事务》月刊在线专栏“学术自由快讯”的作者,以及许多文章和书籍章节的作者。她目前的出版项目是《非理想世界中的学术自由》。香农在中立人、阿尼什纳贝人和豪德诺索尼人的传统领土上生活和工作。引用:这本书令人印象深刻的多元性支持而不是分散了本书的核心论点,即关注双性人的经历有助于我们将性别视为创造性的而不是限制性的,这是一种概念上的转变,“认识到巨大的改造能力,可以破坏异性恋者、异性恋者、以欧洲为中心的等级制度,并使其变性”。希拉里·马拉蒂诺(Hilary Malatino)认为,双性人的肉体指向了一种对性和性别的理解,这种理解抵制了“内在”和“外在”的界限。恰如其分的是,这本书本身跨越了学术领域和方法。最直接地说,这是对新兴的双性人批判性研究领域的贡献。然而,Malatino的方法也在几个同源学科中具有相当大的权威:性别研究、酷儿研究、哲学、医学人文和政治理论。
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引用次数: 0
Embodied Movement as Method: Attuning to Affect as Feminist Experimentation 作为方法的具身运动:作为女权主义实验的调谐影响
IF 0.9 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.3366/soma.2021.0350
S. Fullagar, A. Pavlidis, A. Hickey-Moody, Julia E. Coffey
This article explores qualitative research methods that employ materiality and movement, images and body mapping to access research participant knowledges. We examine a methodologies workshop that we co-facilitated for academics and postgraduates. We position the workshop as a research assemblage, through which we facilitated four different methodological ‘moves’, to borrow from Barad's (2007) notion of ‘cuts’, to invite learning-knowing through the movement of affect. These embodied methodologies included: moving-writing sport, digital photovoice, movement improvisation, and body mapping somatic movement. Workshop participants were invited to experiment with each method as a means of engaging with tacit, or difficult to articulate knowledges. By exploring what these embodied ‘moves’ do to our ways of knowing, we traced the affective relations that entangle human and nonhuman worlds, self and others, researcher and researched through the workshop intra-actions. Our accounts of each method are diffracted through affective relations as we attune to bodies, vulnerabilities, openings, objects, texts, thoughts, surfaces, and senses, as means of (un)learning together. We articulate the kinds of productive (un)learning that moved us in different ways, and how embodied, feminist new materialist approaches might contribute to defamiliarised approaches to research.
本文探讨了定性研究方法,利用物质性和运动,图像和身体映射来获取研究参与者的知识。我们考察了我们共同为学者和研究生举办的方法论研讨会。我们将研讨会定位为一个研究组合,通过它,我们促进了四种不同的方法论“动作”,借用Barad(2007)的“切割”概念,通过情感的运动来邀请学习-认识。这些具体的方法包括:移动书写运动、数字影像语音、动作即兴和身体映射身体运动。研讨会的参与者被邀请去实验每一种方法,作为一种接触隐性知识或难以表达的知识的手段。通过探索这些具体的“动作”对我们的认知方式的影响,我们追溯了人类和非人类世界、自我和他人、研究者和研究人员之间的情感关系。我们对每种方法的描述都是通过情感关系进行衍射的,因为我们将身体、弱点、开口、物体、文本、思想、表面和感官作为共同学习的手段。我们阐明了以不同方式感动我们的生产性(非)学习的种类,以及具体的、女权主义的新唯物主义方法如何有助于陌生化的研究方法。
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引用次数: 11
Skin in the Game: Affect, Materiality, and the WNBA Arena 游戏中的皮肤:影响,物质性和WNBA竞技场
IF 0.9 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.3366/soma.2021.0356
Georgia Munro-Cook
Since its inception in 1997, the Women's Professional Basketball Association (WNBA) has attempted to present itself as a highly professional sport. With the advantage of its relationship with the successful and established men's National Basketball Association (NBA), the WNBA was able to play in the same arenas immediately, and this included all the trappings of American professional sport, including music, lights, a ‘Jumbotron’, and half-time entertainment. However, there are important distinctions between the material environments of men's and women's sport, and this has contributed to WNBA games being perceived as unpopular and uneventful. Much of the research on the WNBA has largely focused on the discourses of heteronormativity and gender that structure the league, however by drawing on a new materialist lens and examining the affective forces that circulate the arena, we are better able to understand the WNBA game as an assemblage that develops through the relationship of various material and discursive elements. This article explores the rhizomatic flows of affect that circulate the arena, creating the professional sport spectacle and the stadium assemblage, while highlighting the affective forces of non-human materials, space, and the built environment. It draws upon my ethnographic research with a WNBA team – pseudonymously called the Ravens – and their experience with various arenas, each of which have different histories, stadiums, facilities, entertainment, and relationships to NBA teams. It examines the way in which an affective response is deliberately designed and generated, as the built environment, production values, the crowd, and players’ bodies work together to create an arena experience that can either be professional and exciting, or lacklustre and limiting, which in turn can either help or hinder the physical capabilities of WNBA players, and which can direct the ‘feel of the game’ itself.
自1997年成立以来,女子职业篮球协会(WNBA)一直试图将自己打造成一项高度专业的运动。凭借其与成功和成熟的美国国家男子篮球协会(NBA)的关系优势,WNBA能够立即在同一个竞技场上比赛,这包括美国职业体育的所有装饰,包括音乐、灯光、“Jumbotron”和半场娱乐。然而,男子和女子运动的物质环境之间存在着重要的区别,这导致WNBA比赛被认为是不受欢迎和平静的。许多关于WNBA的研究主要集中在构建联盟的非规范性和性别话语上,然而,通过借鉴新的唯物主义视角,审视竞技场上流传的情感力量,我们能够更好地将WNBA游戏理解为一个通过各种物质和话语元素的关系发展起来的集合。本文探讨了在竞技场中循环的情感的根流,创造了职业体育奇观和体育场组合,同时强调了非人类材料、空间和建筑环境的情感力量。它借鉴了我在WNBA团队的人种学研究 – 化名为乌鸦队 – 以及他们在各种竞技场的经历,每个竞技场都有不同的历史、体育场、设施、娱乐以及与NBA球队的关系。它考察了情感反应是如何被故意设计和产生的,因为建筑环境、生产价值观、人群和球员的身体共同创造了一种既专业又令人兴奋的竞技场体验,也可能是乏味和限制性的,这反过来又可能有助于或阻碍WNBA球员的体能,它可以引导“游戏的感觉”本身。
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引用次数: 2
Indigenous Materialisms and Disciplinary Colonialism 本土唯物主义与规训殖民主义
IF 0.9 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.3366/soma.2021.0349
B. Hokowhitu
As a starting point, this article looks at the nexus between New Materialisms and Indigenous Studies, concluding that the New Materialists' almost entire failure to interact with Indigenous knowledges and scholarship whilst employing the nomenclature ‘new’, is merely another over-exaggerated example of western claims to knowledge itself. The majority of the article discusses Indigenous Materialisms more specifically, introducing a new framework for defining eras of colonialism, namely ‘sovereignty colonialism’, ‘biopolitical’ or ‘disciplinary colonialism’, and ‘ security colonialism’. In the final third of the article, I focus on ‘biopolitical’ or ‘disciplinary colonialism’ in particular, fleshing out notions such as Indigenous materiality preceding thought, the materialism of colonisation including colonial sport, and the agency of Indigenous bodies to resist.
作为一个起点,本文着眼于新唯物主义和土著研究之间的关系,得出结论,新唯物主义者在使用“新”这个术语的同时,几乎完全没有与土著知识和学术互动,这只是西方对知识本身的另一个过度夸大的例子。文章的大部分内容更具体地讨论了土著唯物主义,介绍了一个定义殖民主义时代的新框架,即“主权殖民主义”、“生物政治”或“纪律殖民主义”和“安全殖民主义”。在文章的最后三分之一,我特别关注“生物政治”或“学科殖民主义”,充实了一些概念,如思想之前的土著物质性、包括殖民体育在内的殖民物质主义,以及土著身体抵抗的机构。
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引用次数: 8
Cripping the Dis§abled Body: Doing the Posthuman Tango in, through and around Sport 为残疾的身体哭泣:在运动中、运动中和运动中进行后人类探戈
IF 0.9 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.3366/soma.2021.0348
P. Howe, Carla Filomena Silva
In this article we elucidate our understanding of the utility of a particular posthumanist lens to expose the fragility of compulsory ablebodiedness. Compulsory ablebodiedness is a central tool of crip theory that shows us how society reproduces disability as an expression of an ableist ideology. This positions those perceived as having ‘less-than-able’ bodies and minds as subaltern. Adopting our methodological position from crip theory, we explore how dis§abled bodies are co-produced along with the environments in which they pursue sport. Interpreting ethnographic data with, in, and around dis§abled bodies, we examine their lived realities and performed identities as biopolitical assemblages that are, at one and the same time, both subject and object in a state of what we term complex dis§able embodiment. The article begins by acknowledging the existence of disablism while also exploring the ideology of ableism, which leads to the social marginalisation of nonnormative bodies. We then articulate dis§ability as a choregraphed tango in which bodies and their environments are co-constituted, before cripping ableism in and through three manifestations of dis§abled sporting bodies. The end goal is to facilitate the celebration of nonnormativity as a positive expression of the plurality of human existence.
在这篇文章中,我们阐明了我们对一个特定的后人文主义镜头的效用的理解,以揭露强制性健全的脆弱性。强制性的健全是crip理论的核心工具,它向我们展示了社会如何将残疾作为一种健全意识形态的表达来再现。这将那些被认为身体和思想“能力不足”的人定位为下级。采用crip理论的方法论立场,我们探讨了残疾身体是如何与他们从事体育运动的环境共同产生的。在解读残疾身体及其周围的人种学数据时,我们考察了他们作为生物政治组合的生活现实和表现身份,这些生物政治组合同时也是我们所称的复杂残疾化身状态下的主体和客体。文章首先承认残疾主义的存在,同时也探讨了残疾主义的意识形态,这导致了非规范机构的社会边缘化。然后,我们将残疾描述为一种舞蹈探戈,在这种探戈中,身体和环境是共同构成的,然后在残疾运动身体的三种表现形式中大声疾呼残疾主义。最终目标是促进对非规范性的庆祝,将其作为人类存在的多元性的积极表达。
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引用次数: 3
Sport, Physical Culture, and New Materialisms 体育、体育与新唯物主义
IF 0.9 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.3366/soma.2021.0347
Joshua I. Newman, H. Thorpe
The physical, material body and its associations have taken primacy during these extraordinary times. Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, legions of public health officials, pharma-entrepreneurs, and political intermediaries from around the world have fixed their complexes upon the living body and its varying scales of inter-relatedness. As the global pandemic has evolved, the body has been increasingly rendered visible, quantifiable, relational, traceable, transmissive, vulnerable, and abject. The pandemic body - rife with biological and onto-epistemological contingencies - has been thrust into a paradoxical state of fixity and uncertainty. It is the site of individuated fixation - made into object of (bio)political inquiry and control;at once a complex node of communitas and immunitas. It has been surveilled and technologized in increments of six-foot spacings, single-unit mask adornments, and 95% success rates. However, amidst such COVID-spawned 'body shocks', as Margrit Shildrick (2019) might suggest, the frames by which we as scientists and philosophers have come to know the body, and to embody that knowledge, have very much been unsettled (see Thorpe, Brice, & Clark 2021). The pandemic has forced us to rethink the relatedness of the body - to other bodies, to vulnerable bodies, to the population as a whole, to particulate matter, to the state and its medical-industrial-complexes. We have been forced to reimagine how bodies move, how movement is relative, how we breath, and where we can stand or walk or travel or live.
物质的身体和它的关联在这些非凡的时代占据了首要地位。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,来自世界各地的大批公共卫生官员、制药企业家和政治中介机构将他们的复合体固定在生命体及其不同规模的相互关联上。随着全球大流行的演变,该机构日益变得可见、可量化、相关、可追溯、具有传染性、脆弱和卑贱。流行病主体——充斥着生物学和本体认识论上的偶然性——被推入了一种固定和不确定的矛盾状态。它是个体化固定的场所——成为(生物)政治探究和控制的对象;同时也是社群和免疫的复杂节点。它已经被监控和技术以六英尺的间距递增,单个面罩装饰,成功率为95%。然而,正如玛格丽特·希尔德里克(Margrit Shildrick, 2019)可能指出的那样,在这种由新冠病毒引发的“身体冲击”中,我们作为科学家和哲学家认识身体并体现这种知识的框架在很大程度上是不稳定的(见Thorpe, Brice, & Clark, 2021)。这场大流行病迫使我们重新思考身体与其他身体、与脆弱身体、与整体人口、与微粒物质、与国家及其医疗工业联合体的关系。我们被迫重新想象身体是如何运动的,运动是如何相对的,我们如何呼吸,我们在哪里可以站立、行走、旅行或生活。
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引用次数: 6
‘Men don't do Botox, they do Brotox’ – Emerging Configurations of Masculinity in the Marketing of Cosmetic Treatments Online “男人不打肉毒杆菌,他们打肉毒杆菌”——在线美容治疗营销中出现的男子气概配置
IF 0.9 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.3366/SOMA.2021.0338
Signe Rom Rasmussen
Non-invasive cosmetic treatments are increasingly popular, and the cosmetic skincare industry is currently experiencing growth at a global scale. Men are reported to constitute a growing consumer segment of this emerging market and accordingly, men are being targeted in the marketing of cosmetic skincare clinics (International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 2018). On clinic websites, content is emerging as “especially for men”. This feeds into the contemporary phenomena that men's bodies are increasingly visible through a range of lifestyle industries such as fashion, fitness, tattooing, and grooming ( Bordo 1999 , Gill et al. 2005 , Hakim 2019 ). Men have, in Western culture, traditionally been expected to take on a ‘functional, aloof and distanced’ relationship to their bodies ( Coffey 2016 ). In this article, I explore how masculinity and embodiment are negotiated in the online marketing of men's cosmetic treatments, as the male body is increasingly imagined as susceptible to cosmetic enhancement. Inspired by the somatechnical framework, I analyse the website marketing of three leading Danish cosmetic skincare clinics: Aglaia-klinikken, N'age, and DermoCosmetic. I argue that masculinity here is negotiated and produced as ambiguous, configuring between emergent and hegemonic forms ( Inhorn and Wentzell 2011 ). I draw on relevant theories of masculinity, to show how masculinity is produced as both effeminophobic and hegemonic, as well as inclusive and neoliberal ( Sedgwick 1991 , Connell 1995 , Anderson 2009 , Hakim 2019 ). I continue to argue that masculinity emerges around three prevalent connection points in the marketing: anger, career and the masculine face. I discuss the generative and disciplining trajectories of these configurations and the possibilities of (un)becoming they entail for men, as they continue to engage with these emerging medical technologies of appearance enhancement.
非侵入性美容治疗越来越受欢迎,美容护肤行业目前正在全球范围内增长。据报道,男性在这个新兴市场中构成了一个不断增长的消费群体,因此,男性成为美容护肤诊所营销的目标(国际美容整形外科学会,2018)。在诊所网站上,内容正在以“特别适合男性”的形式出现。这助长了当代现象,即男性的身体在时尚、健身、纹身和美容等一系列生活方式行业中越来越明显(Bordo 1999,Gill等人2005,Hakim 2019)。在西方文化中,男性传统上被期望与自己的身体保持“功能性、冷漠和疏远”的关系(Coffey 2016)。在这篇文章中,我探讨了在男性美容治疗的在线营销中,男性气质和化身是如何协商的,因为人们越来越认为男性身体容易受到美容效果的影响。受躯体技术框架的启发,我分析了丹麦三家领先的化妆品护肤诊所的网站营销:Aglaia klinikken、N'age和DermoCosmetic。我认为,这里的男子气概是作为模糊的,在新兴形式和霸权形式之间进行配置而协商和产生的(Inhorn和Wentzell,2011年)。我借鉴了男性气质的相关理论,展示了男性气质是如何产生的,既有女性恐惧症和霸权,也有包容性和新自由主义(Sedgwick 1991,Connell 1995,Anderson 2009,Hakim 2019)。我继续认为,男性气质是围绕着营销中三个普遍存在的联系点出现的:愤怒、职业和男性面孔。我讨论了这些配置的生成和训练轨迹,以及当男性继续参与这些新兴的美容医疗技术时,他们需要(不)成为这些配置的可能性。
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引用次数: 1
Front matter 前页
IF 0.9 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.3366/soma.2020.0321
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引用次数: 0
Back matter 背景材料
IF 0.9 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.3366/soma.2020.0334
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Somatechnics
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