Pub Date : 2017-09-04DOI: 10.17141/ICONOS.59.2017.2678
Gerrit Stollbrock Trujillo
Desde la imbricacion entre produccion audiovisual e investigacion teorica, este articulo parte de la experiencia de realizacion de un documental sobre el pasado de una planta de cemento en Colombia: La Siberia. Las tensiones entre la construccion narrativa del documental y la inmensidad del archivo desechado conducen a una busqueda teorica para responder a la iconoclasia propia de la critica postestructuralista de la historia. Ello conlleva la formulacion del concepto de representacion claroscura, definida como una representacion capaz de hacer visible sus propios limites. Tras poner a prueba su aplicacion en el lenguaje del cine documental, en especifico en La Siberia, y sugerir su pertinencia para otros contextos de representacion del pasado, la investigacion teorica conduce finalmente a la formulacion de un nuevo proyecto de arte. El conjunto del proceso de investigacion, en su dialogo entre experiencia y teoria, es interpretado desde el modelo de abduccion propuesto por Charles Sanders Peirce.
{"title":"Representación claroscura: una exploración audiovisual y teórica de la representación del pasado en el cine documental","authors":"Gerrit Stollbrock Trujillo","doi":"10.17141/ICONOS.59.2017.2678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17141/ICONOS.59.2017.2678","url":null,"abstract":"Desde la imbricacion entre produccion audiovisual e investigacion teorica, este articulo parte de la experiencia de realizacion de un documental sobre el pasado de una planta de cemento en Colombia: La Siberia. Las tensiones entre la construccion narrativa del documental y la inmensidad del archivo desechado conducen a una busqueda teorica para responder a la iconoclasia propia de la critica postestructuralista de la historia. Ello conlleva la formulacion del concepto de representacion claroscura, definida como una representacion capaz de hacer visible sus propios limites. Tras poner a prueba su aplicacion en el lenguaje del cine documental, en especifico en La Siberia, y sugerir su pertinencia para otros contextos de representacion del pasado, la investigacion teorica conduce finalmente a la formulacion de un nuevo proyecto de arte. El conjunto del proceso de investigacion, en su dialogo entre experiencia y teoria, es interpretado desde el modelo de abduccion propuesto por Charles Sanders Peirce.","PeriodicalId":43508,"journal":{"name":"Iconos","volume":"1 1","pages":"79-102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2017-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67451252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-09-04DOI: 10.17141/ICONOS.59.2017.2364
Antón Ramírez
Review of Cuerpos en escena. Materialidad y cuerpo sexuado en Judith Butler y Paul B. Preciado
回顾舞台上的尸体。朱迪思·巴特勒和保罗·b·普雷西亚多的物质性和性身体
{"title":"Cuerpos en escena. Materialidad y cuerpo sexuado en Judith Butler y Paul B. Preciado de Martín A. De Mauro Rucovsky","authors":"Antón Ramírez","doi":"10.17141/ICONOS.59.2017.2364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17141/ICONOS.59.2017.2364","url":null,"abstract":"Review of Cuerpos en escena. Materialidad y cuerpo sexuado en Judith Butler y Paul B. Preciado","PeriodicalId":43508,"journal":{"name":"Iconos","volume":"58 1","pages":"227-230"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2017-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67451517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-09-04DOI: 10.17141/ICONOS.59.2017.2643
J. Martín, S. Trejo
In this article we analyse the role of sound in protest marches from an interactional communication perspective. We present an inter-disciplinary proposal for the development of a methodology suited for the ethnography of sound in the contemporary context. We also present the results of the application of this methodology in the context of the protests against the forced disappearance of the 43 students from Ayotzinapa, Guerrero in Mexico. The study questions the social modes of sound as the acoustic materialization of the communication processes within specific sound contexts.
{"title":"La dimensión acústica de la protesta social: apuntes desde una etnografía sonora","authors":"J. Martín, S. Trejo","doi":"10.17141/ICONOS.59.2017.2643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17141/ICONOS.59.2017.2643","url":null,"abstract":"In this article we analyse the role of sound in protest marches from an interactional communication perspective. We present an inter-disciplinary proposal for the development of a methodology suited for the ethnography of sound in the contemporary context. We also present the results of the application of this methodology in the context of the protests against the forced disappearance of the 43 students from Ayotzinapa, Guerrero in Mexico. The study questions the social modes of sound as the acoustic materialization of the communication processes within specific sound contexts.","PeriodicalId":43508,"journal":{"name":"Iconos","volume":"1 1","pages":"103-122"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2017-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46985353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-09-04DOI: 10.17141/ICONOS.59.2017.2909
X. Andrade, Ana María Medina Forero, Fiamma Montezemolo
espanolPresentacion del Dossier "Etnografia experimentales: repensar el trabajo de campo" EnglishIntroduction to Dossier. Fieldwork, the experimental and ethnographic “how to” portuguesApresentacao do dossie "Os trabalhos de campo, o experimental e o fazer etnografico"
{"title":"Presentación del Dossier. Los trabajos de campo, lo experimental y el quehacer etnográfico","authors":"X. Andrade, Ana María Medina Forero, Fiamma Montezemolo","doi":"10.17141/ICONOS.59.2017.2909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17141/ICONOS.59.2017.2909","url":null,"abstract":"espanolPresentacion del Dossier \"Etnografia experimentales: repensar el trabajo de campo\" EnglishIntroduction to Dossier. Fieldwork, the experimental and ethnographic “how to” portuguesApresentacao do dossie \"Os trabalhos de campo, o experimental e o fazer etnografico\"","PeriodicalId":43508,"journal":{"name":"Iconos","volume":"1 1","pages":"11-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2017-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67451541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-09-04DOI: 10.17141/ICONOS.59.2017.2580
N. Koziner
El ritmo dinamico con el que se han producido las transformaciones tecnologicas, economicas, regulatorias y de los usos sociales de los medios de comunicacion durante los ultimos anos desafia a especialistas a agudizar sus capacidades de indagacion y reflexion. Un equipo de jovenes investigadores de la Universidad del Salvador de Buenos Aires, coordinados por Santiago Marino, asumio el reto y produjo un interesante aporte al estudio de distintas aristas que componen el “sector audiovisual ampliado” (p. 16) en Argentina, entre 2009 y 2015. El original concepto que otorga el nombre al primer libro de este colectivo abarca el cine, la television abierta y de pago –tanto analogica como digital– y los servicios en linea. Asi, extiende el alcance de la ya desactualizada nocion de radiodifusion, aneja en el presente contexto de convergencia entre el audiovisual, la informatica y las telecomunicaciones.
在过去的几年里，媒体的技术、经济、监管和社会使用发生了动态的变化，这对专家们提出了挑战，以提高他们的调查和反思技能。在圣地亚哥·马里诺(Santiago Marino)的协调下，来自布宜诺斯艾利斯萨尔瓦多大学(university of Salvador of Buenos Aires)的一组年轻研究人员接受了这一挑战，并对2009年至2015年阿根廷“扩展视听部门”(第16页)的不同边缘研究做出了有趣的贡献。这个团体的第一本书的最初概念包括电影、开放和付费电视(模拟和数字)以及在线服务。因此，它扩大了在视听、信息技术和电信融合的背景下已经过时的广播的范围。
{"title":"El audiovisual ampliado de Santiago Marino, coordinador","authors":"N. Koziner","doi":"10.17141/ICONOS.59.2017.2580","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17141/ICONOS.59.2017.2580","url":null,"abstract":"El ritmo dinamico con el que se han producido las transformaciones tecnologicas, economicas, regulatorias y de los usos sociales de los medios de comunicacion durante los ultimos anos desafia a especialistas a agudizar sus capacidades de indagacion y reflexion. Un equipo de jovenes investigadores de la Universidad del Salvador de Buenos Aires, coordinados por Santiago Marino, asumio el reto y produjo un interesante aporte al estudio de distintas aristas que componen el “sector audiovisual ampliado” (p. 16) en Argentina, entre 2009 y 2015. El original concepto que otorga el nombre al primer libro de este colectivo abarca el cine, la television abierta y de pago –tanto analogica como digital– y los servicios en linea. Asi, extiende el alcance de la ya desactualizada nocion de radiodifusion, aneja en el presente contexto de convergencia entre el audiovisual, la informatica y las telecomunicaciones.","PeriodicalId":43508,"journal":{"name":"Iconos","volume":"1 1","pages":"238-241"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2017-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48926428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-09-04DOI: 10.17141/ICONOS.59.2017.2595
Nicolás Aguilar-Forero
In this article I present the results of a multi-sited, collaborative and experimental ethnographic study that took place between 2012 and 2014. It was focused the communication practices of the organization Sons and Daughters for Identity and Justice and Against Forgetting and Silence (H.I.J.O.S. in Spanish). In particular, the analysis in this article focuses on the characteristics of the cyber activism of the Bogota based chapter of H.I.J.O.S. as an example of the politicized appropriation of distinctive online platforms by this group to share content, coordinate activities and for the resolution and transformation of internal conflicts. The analysis, developed in dialogue with key concepts from the anthropology of virtual worlds, attempts to promote reflection on the necessary displacements and the challenges of ethnographic fieldwork, in the context of the study of cyber activism in the contemporary world.
{"title":"Ciberactivismo y olas de agitación comunicativa. Consideraciones etnográficas","authors":"Nicolás Aguilar-Forero","doi":"10.17141/ICONOS.59.2017.2595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17141/ICONOS.59.2017.2595","url":null,"abstract":"In this article I present the results of a multi-sited, collaborative and experimental ethnographic study that took place between 2012 and 2014. It was focused the communication practices of the organization Sons and Daughters for Identity and Justice and Against Forgetting and Silence (H.I.J.O.S. in Spanish). In particular, the analysis in this article focuses on the characteristics of the cyber activism of the Bogota based chapter of H.I.J.O.S. as an example of the politicized appropriation of distinctive online platforms by this group to share content, coordinate activities and for the resolution and transformation of internal conflicts. The analysis, developed in dialogue with key concepts from the anthropology of virtual worlds, attempts to promote reflection on the necessary displacements and the challenges of ethnographic fieldwork, in the context of the study of cyber activism in the contemporary world.","PeriodicalId":43508,"journal":{"name":"Iconos","volume":"1 1","pages":"123-148"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2017-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67451673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-09-04DOI: 10.17141/ICONOS.59.2017.2908
D. Kraus, X. Andrade, Ana María Medina Forero, M. Salinas
Visual essay "Signs, ethnography and curation in the National Historic Police Museum, Bogota"
视觉散文“波哥大国家历史警察博物馆的标志、民族志和策展”
{"title":"Rótulos, etnografía y curadurías en el Museo Histórico de la Policía Nacional, Bogotá","authors":"D. Kraus, X. Andrade, Ana María Medina Forero, M. Salinas","doi":"10.17141/ICONOS.59.2017.2908","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17141/ICONOS.59.2017.2908","url":null,"abstract":"Visual essay \"Signs, ethnography and curation in the National Historic Police Museum, Bogota\"","PeriodicalId":43508,"journal":{"name":"Iconos","volume":"1 1","pages":"165-182"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2017-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67451295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-09-04DOI: 10.17141/ICONOS.59.2017.2587
Jorje I. Zalles
From a natural sciences perspective, efforts directed at the conservation of biodiversity are based upon what is known as conservation biology. Given its epistemological assumptions, conservation biology faces obstacles in the incorporation of wisdom originating in local ecological knowledge, that which a local population has gained about the local environment which it is surrounded by and due to its direct contact with this local environment, instead of the result of a product of a positivist scientific inquiry. Post-normal science has emerged in recent decades as an alternative for public management that aims to complement the search for knowledge by means of empirical approaches through the inclusion of understandings based on the everyday experiences and the subjective interpretation of natural phenomena, transcending the compartmentalization associated with scientific traditions born out of modernity. This article discusses the integration of local ecological knowledge and conservation biology from the perspective of post normal science, illustrating different forms of intercultural communication that would make the requisite dialogue of knowledges possible.
{"title":"Conocimiento ecológico local y conservación biológica: la ciencia postnormal como campo de interculturalidad","authors":"Jorje I. Zalles","doi":"10.17141/ICONOS.59.2017.2587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17141/ICONOS.59.2017.2587","url":null,"abstract":"From a natural sciences perspective, efforts directed at the conservation of biodiversity are based upon what is known as conservation biology. Given its epistemological assumptions, conservation biology faces obstacles in the incorporation of wisdom originating in local ecological knowledge, that which a local population has gained about the local environment which it is surrounded by and due to its direct contact with this local environment, instead of the result of a product of a positivist scientific inquiry. Post-normal science has emerged in recent decades as an alternative for public management that aims to complement the search for knowledge by means of empirical approaches through the inclusion of understandings based on the everyday experiences and the subjective interpretation of natural phenomena, transcending the compartmentalization associated with scientific traditions born out of modernity. This article discusses the integration of local ecological knowledge and conservation biology from the perspective of post normal science, illustrating different forms of intercultural communication that would make the requisite dialogue of knowledges possible.","PeriodicalId":43508,"journal":{"name":"Iconos","volume":"22 1","pages":"205-224"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2017-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67451633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-05-02DOI: 10.17141/ICONOS.58.2017.1729
Lionardo Dias de Souza, Valdir Machado Valadão Júnior, Cintia Rodrigues de Oliveira Medeiros, Esther Solano Gallego
The critiques to the notion of corporate social responsibility establish that it is an ideological movement used to legitimize the power of large corporations. This research analyses social responsibility discourses of a corporation that has been the protagonist of an environmental crime, aiming to identify the relationship between what is declared or preached and what is practiced. Because it is a documentary investigation, methodologically, files of the company and the Mayor's Office of the municipality where the crime occurred were studied. It was found that the company uses the discourse of socio-environmental responsibility to hide undue practices that harm the environment and the community; meaning that, in order not to be considered a bad or ugly corporation, it perfumes its practices with natural environment protection discourses.
{"title":"Crimen corporativo y el discurso de la responsabilidad socioambiental: el bueno, el feo y el perfumado","authors":"Lionardo Dias de Souza, Valdir Machado Valadão Júnior, Cintia Rodrigues de Oliveira Medeiros, Esther Solano Gallego","doi":"10.17141/ICONOS.58.2017.1729","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17141/ICONOS.58.2017.1729","url":null,"abstract":"The critiques to the notion of corporate social responsibility establish that it is an ideological movement used to legitimize the power of large corporations. This research analyses social responsibility discourses of a corporation that has been the protagonist of an environmental crime, aiming to identify the relationship between what is declared or preached and what is practiced. Because it is a documentary investigation, methodologically, files of the company and the Mayor's Office of the municipality where the crime occurred were studied. It was found that the company uses the discourse of socio-environmental responsibility to hide undue practices that harm the environment and the community; meaning that, in order not to be considered a bad or ugly corporation, it perfumes its practices with natural environment protection discourses.","PeriodicalId":43508,"journal":{"name":"Iconos","volume":"1 1","pages":"185-203"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2017-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67451017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-05-02DOI: 10.17141/ICONOS.58.2017.2497
María Mercedes Eguiguren
The article presents a review of the studies on migration in Ecuador during the period 1960-2016. It addresses the main debates that have marked these studies, the contexts of academic production, and the way in which migrations and their social and economic conditions have influenced the constitution and orientations of the field. Three stages go through the academic production: a first one where the internal migrations are approached from a spatial phenomena analysis; a second that deals with the links between agricultural transformations and migration; and a third that shows a transition from a resurgence of migration in the literature to recent studies on the diversification of mobilities in the country.
{"title":"Los estudios de la migración en Ecuador: del desarrollo nacional a las movilidades","authors":"María Mercedes Eguiguren","doi":"10.17141/ICONOS.58.2017.2497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17141/ICONOS.58.2017.2497","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a review of the studies on migration in Ecuador during the period 1960-2016. It addresses the main debates that have marked these studies, the contexts of academic production, and the way in which migrations and their social and economic conditions have influenced the constitution and orientations of the field. Three stages go through the academic production: a first one where the internal migrations are approached from a spatial phenomena analysis; a second that deals with the links between agricultural transformations and migration; and a third that shows a transition from a resurgence of migration in the literature to recent studies on the diversification of mobilities in the country.","PeriodicalId":43508,"journal":{"name":"Iconos","volume":"21 1","pages":"59-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2017-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67451150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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