Pub Date : 2018-05-03DOI: 10.17141/ICONOS.61.2018.3385
César Augusto Niño González
espanolResena de "Unasur: poder y accion en Suramerica" EnglishReview of "Unasur: poder y accion en Suramerica" portuguesResenha de "Unasur: poder y accion en Suramerica"
“Unasur: poder y accion en Suramerica”英文评论“Unasur: poder y accion en Suramerica”葡萄牙语评论“Unasur: poder y accion en Suramerica”
{"title":"UNASUR: poder y acción en Suramérica de Fabio Sánchez Cabarcas","authors":"César Augusto Niño González","doi":"10.17141/ICONOS.61.2018.3385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17141/ICONOS.61.2018.3385","url":null,"abstract":"espanolResena de \"Unasur: poder y accion en Suramerica\" EnglishReview of \"Unasur: poder y accion en Suramerica\" portuguesResenha de \"Unasur: poder y accion en Suramerica\"","PeriodicalId":43508,"journal":{"name":"Iconos","volume":"1 1","pages":"225-227"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67452007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-05-03DOI: 10.17141/ICONOS.61.2018.3386
L. Domínguez
espanolResena de "The Crisis of Multiculturalism in Latin America" EnglishReview of "The Crisis of Multiculturalism in Latin America" portuguesResenha de "The Crisis of Multiculturalism in Latin America"
《拉丁美洲多元文化主义的危机》(西班牙语)
{"title":"The Crisis of Multiculturalism in Latin America de David Lehmann, editor","authors":"L. Domínguez","doi":"10.17141/ICONOS.61.2018.3386","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17141/ICONOS.61.2018.3386","url":null,"abstract":"espanolResena de \"The Crisis of Multiculturalism in Latin America\" EnglishReview of \"The Crisis of Multiculturalism in Latin America\" portuguesResenha de \"The Crisis of Multiculturalism in Latin America\"","PeriodicalId":43508,"journal":{"name":"Iconos","volume":"1 1","pages":"228-231"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67452021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-05-02DOI: 10.17141/ICONOS.61.2018.3013
Rodrigo Parrini Roses, Edith Flores Pérez
This article analyses the ways in which Central American migrants travelling through Mexico to reach the United States make oral maps to orient themselves during their journeys. These migrants, often fleeing poverty and violence, travel through Mexico in very irregular ways, such as on cargo trains or on-foot, and find themselves in a state of high vulnerability. Many of these travelers do not have access to printed or digital maps and as a result must rely on oral maps that the migrants create through their multiple attempts to cross the northern border into the United States. These oral maps narrate their journeys and in particular help to navigate specific parts of their journeys to the northern border. However, these maps do not estimate how long specific legs of the trip will take and thus the migrants experience a dislocated sense of temporality during their travels.
{"title":"El mapa son los otros: narrativas del viaje de migrantes centroamericanos en la frontera sur de México","authors":"Rodrigo Parrini Roses, Edith Flores Pérez","doi":"10.17141/ICONOS.61.2018.3013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17141/ICONOS.61.2018.3013","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses the ways in which Central American migrants travelling through Mexico to reach the United States make oral maps to orient themselves during their journeys. These migrants, often fleeing poverty and violence, travel through Mexico in very irregular ways, such as on cargo trains or on-foot, and find themselves in a state of high vulnerability. Many of these travelers do not have access to printed or digital maps and as a result must rely on oral maps that the migrants create through their multiple attempts to cross the northern border into the United States. These oral maps narrate their journeys and in particular help to navigate specific parts of their journeys to the northern border. However, these maps do not estimate how long specific legs of the trip will take and thus the migrants experience a dislocated sense of temporality during their travels.","PeriodicalId":43508,"journal":{"name":"Iconos","volume":"1 1","pages":"71-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48752724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-05-02DOI: 10.17141/ICONOS.61.2018.2778
María Mercedes Palumbo
This article analyzes the socialization and construction of social and political capital in popular movements in the Metropolitan Area of Buenos Aires, Argentina. To analyze this case, we employ a theoretical framework which draws on the concepts of activist social capital and political socialization. These concepts serve to illuminate the native Argentinian concept of “talking the talk”, which is a key skill that contributes to the construction of one’s social capital as an activist. We argue that this know how is particularly important in determining one’s trajectory as an activist. However, understanding how to employ political discourse requires the adoption of a gender lens given that the mastery of “talking the talk” represents a greater challenge for female activists who have to overcome the impossibility of speaking. The reflections developed in this article problematize the everyday politics and practices of popular social movements given that the know-how of “talking the talk” contributes to the crystallization of the gendered social division of labor in social movements.
{"title":"Saber hablar: construcción del capital militante en movimientos populares en Argentina","authors":"María Mercedes Palumbo","doi":"10.17141/ICONOS.61.2018.2778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17141/ICONOS.61.2018.2778","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the socialization and construction of social and political capital in popular movements in the Metropolitan Area of Buenos Aires, Argentina. To analyze this case, we employ a theoretical framework which draws on the concepts of activist social capital and political socialization. These concepts serve to illuminate the native Argentinian concept of “talking the talk”, which is a key skill that contributes to the construction of one’s social capital as an activist. We argue that this know how is particularly important in determining one’s trajectory as an activist. However, understanding how to employ political discourse requires the adoption of a gender lens given that the mastery of “talking the talk” represents a greater challenge for female activists who have to overcome the impossibility of speaking. The reflections developed in this article problematize the everyday politics and practices of popular social movements given that the know-how of “talking the talk” contributes to the crystallization of the gendered social division of labor in social movements.","PeriodicalId":43508,"journal":{"name":"Iconos","volume":"1 1","pages":"179-202"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67451505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-05-02DOI: 10.17141/iconos.61.2018.2786
Maximiliano Duarte Acquistapace
This article analyzes the political practices of the residents of the favelas of Rio de Janeiro through ethnographic fieldwork conducted between 2010 and 2015 in the favela of Santa Marta. Politics is understood here in its broader sense as the way in which disagreements are managed and consensus is reached amongst the local population. To understand these practices means to uncover and illuminate the mechanisms that allow for the construction of the sense of what is legitimate and what is possible, as well as the channels and mechanisms for resolving local disputes. Specifically, this study examines how residents organize themselves to make demands on the State and how they interface with the State in a contemporary context marked by projects of urban renewal and the regularization of the favelas.
{"title":"Prácticas políticas de los sectores populares en Río de Janeiro: urbanización de la favela Santa Marta","authors":"Maximiliano Duarte Acquistapace","doi":"10.17141/iconos.61.2018.2786","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17141/iconos.61.2018.2786","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the political practices of the residents of the favelas of Rio de Janeiro through ethnographic fieldwork conducted between 2010 and 2015 in the favela of Santa Marta. Politics is understood here in its broader sense as the way in which disagreements are managed and consensus is reached amongst the local population. To understand these practices means to uncover and illuminate the mechanisms that allow for the construction of the sense of what is legitimate and what is possible, as well as the channels and mechanisms for resolving local disputes. Specifically, this study examines how residents organize themselves to make demands on the State and how they interface with the State in a contemporary context marked by projects of urban renewal and the regularization of the favelas.","PeriodicalId":43508,"journal":{"name":"Iconos","volume":"1 1","pages":"203-222"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67451596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-05-02DOI: 10.17141/ICONOS.61.2018.2984
Luisa Matheus, Andrei Cornetta
Este articulo tiene como objetivo recoger elementos teoricos que permitan discutir las formas por las cuales la “naturaleza conservada” es reproducida en el capitalismo contemporaneo, usando como referencia la Amazonia oriental brasilena y las zonas boscosas del sur de Chile. Orientandonos por una lectura critica y valiendonos de datos e informaciones levantados en nuestras investigaciones, cotejamos las diferentes maneras por las cuales este proceso se ha territorializado en esos lugares, que estan cargados de simbologias y diversidad, y sobre los cuales recae el peso de potentes ideologias geograficas. Se observa que, en el actual contexto de crisis del capital (distorsionado por muchos como “crisis ambiental”), surge una diversidad de nuevas mercancias que involucran la proteccion de los bosques –como la financiacion de los “servicios ambientales” o las reservas privadas de conservacion ambiental– cuyo valor se constituye en la contradiccion entre escasez y rareza.
{"title":"Ideologías geográficas y producción de la naturaleza: elementos para pensar la resignación de los bosques frente a la crisis del capital","authors":"Luisa Matheus, Andrei Cornetta","doi":"10.17141/ICONOS.61.2018.2984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17141/ICONOS.61.2018.2984","url":null,"abstract":"Este articulo tiene como objetivo recoger elementos teoricos que permitan discutir las formas por las cuales la “naturaleza conservada” es reproducida en el capitalismo contemporaneo, usando como referencia la Amazonia oriental brasilena y las zonas boscosas del sur de Chile. Orientandonos por una lectura critica y valiendonos de datos e informaciones levantados en nuestras investigaciones, cotejamos las diferentes maneras por las cuales este proceso se ha territorializado en esos lugares, que estan cargados de simbologias y diversidad, y sobre los cuales recae el peso de potentes ideologias geograficas. Se observa que, en el actual contexto de crisis del capital (distorsionado por muchos como “crisis ambiental”), surge una diversidad de nuevas mercancias que involucran la proteccion de los bosques –como la financiacion de los “servicios ambientales” o las reservas privadas de conservacion ambiental– cuyo valor se constituye en la contradiccion entre escasez y rareza.","PeriodicalId":43508,"journal":{"name":"Iconos","volume":"1 1","pages":"115-133"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67451873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-05-02DOI: 10.17141/ICONOS.61.2018.2915
Gerónimo Barrera de la Torre
This article focuses on "other" geographies, as understood through the spatial-temporal experiences of indigenous peoples. We argue that these experiences are equally valid subjective understandings of human-non-human relations and should be heard and valued within a framework of horizontal dialogue. This argument is based on research that was conducted in conjunction with the inhabitants of Chatina communities of San Juan Lachao in Oaxaca, Mexico. The research examined relations between humans, the landscape and other non-humans, that is, landscapes comprehended through the Chatino language, cosmological worldview, local knowledge and everyday life in Chatino territory. The theoretical and critical discussion we present is based on the study of the Chatino understanding of territory and landscape. Our critical and theoretical analysis draws on this understanding of landscape and points to the need to rethink and decolonize modernist constructions and make way for new epistemic and ontological understandings of human and other-than-human relations. We put forward alternatives that confront the dominant and unequal dynamics that persist in the production of knowledge in the field of critical geography.
{"title":"Las \"otras\" geografías en América Latina: alternativas desde los paisajes del pueblo Chatino","authors":"Gerónimo Barrera de la Torre","doi":"10.17141/ICONOS.61.2018.2915","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17141/ICONOS.61.2018.2915","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on \"other\" geographies, as understood through the spatial-temporal experiences of indigenous peoples. We argue that these experiences are equally valid subjective understandings of human-non-human relations and should be heard and valued within a framework of horizontal dialogue. This argument is based on research that was conducted in conjunction with the inhabitants of Chatina communities of San Juan Lachao in Oaxaca, Mexico. The research examined relations between humans, the landscape and other non-humans, that is, landscapes comprehended through the Chatino language, cosmological worldview, local knowledge and everyday life in Chatino territory. The theoretical and critical discussion we present is based on the study of the Chatino understanding of territory and landscape. Our critical and theoretical analysis draws on this understanding of landscape and points to the need to rethink and decolonize modernist constructions and make way for new epistemic and ontological understandings of human and other-than-human relations. We put forward alternatives that confront the dominant and unequal dynamics that persist in the production of knowledge in the field of critical geography.","PeriodicalId":43508,"journal":{"name":"Iconos","volume":"1 1","pages":"33-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67451648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-05-02DOI: 10.17141/ICONOS.61.2018.3325
H. Ibarra
espanolEnsayo Evocacion a Jorge Leon Trujillo (1948-2017) EnglishEssay Remembering Jorge Leon Trujillo (1948-2017) portuguesEnsaio Evocacao a Jorge Leon Trujillo (1948-2017)
{"title":"Evocación a Jorge León Trujillo (1948-2017)","authors":"H. Ibarra","doi":"10.17141/ICONOS.61.2018.3325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17141/ICONOS.61.2018.3325","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEnsayo Evocacion a Jorge Leon Trujillo (1948-2017) EnglishEssay Remembering Jorge Leon Trujillo (1948-2017) portuguesEnsaio Evocacao a Jorge Leon Trujillo (1948-2017)","PeriodicalId":43508,"journal":{"name":"Iconos","volume":"1 1","pages":"155-160"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67451923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-05-02DOI: 10.17141/ICONOS.61.2018.3004
Alejandro Ponce de León Pagaza
This article analyzes the social production of space in Atenquique, an industrial town in the southern region of Jalisco in western Mexico. The theoretical framework draws on insights from critical geography. Through the case of Atenquique we reflect on the transformation of the area from the beginning of the neoliberal period in Mexico. Neoliberalism ushered in the growth of precarious and insecure working conditions, something which has deepened over the past several decades. The methodology employed is based on ethnographic research undertaken over a period of four months in Atenquique. During this time period we used three different audiovisual methods to collect information: photography, oral history and the production of an ethnographic documentary film. The results of the study show how the ex-inhabitants of Atenquique have knit together complex constructions- both material and symbolic- that provide insight on how the changes of the past several decades have affected the area. In the conclusions, we return to the broader debates on the local and territorial consequences of the implementation of the neoliberal policies in Mexico.
{"title":"Pueblo de papel: la producción social del territorio en el poblado industrial de Atenquique, México","authors":"Alejandro Ponce de León Pagaza","doi":"10.17141/ICONOS.61.2018.3004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17141/ICONOS.61.2018.3004","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the social production of space in Atenquique, an industrial town in the southern region of Jalisco in western Mexico. The theoretical framework draws on insights from critical geography. Through the case of Atenquique we reflect on the transformation of the area from the beginning of the neoliberal period in Mexico. Neoliberalism ushered in the growth of precarious and insecure working conditions, something which has deepened over the past several decades. The methodology employed is based on ethnographic research undertaken over a period of four months in Atenquique. During this time period we used three different audiovisual methods to collect information: photography, oral history and the production of an ethnographic documentary film. The results of the study show how the ex-inhabitants of Atenquique have knit together complex constructions- both material and symbolic- that provide insight on how the changes of the past several decades have affected the area. In the conclusions, we return to the broader debates on the local and territorial consequences of the implementation of the neoliberal policies in Mexico.","PeriodicalId":43508,"journal":{"name":"Iconos","volume":"68 1","pages":"135-152"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67451883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-05-02DOI: 10.17141/ICONOS.61.2018.3020
Sofía Zaragocin, M. Venegas, S. Velasco
This article attempts to review and synthesise the main debates in critical geography across both the Latin American and Anglo-Saxon traditions. By reviewing the main theoretical approaches including from political ecology, feminist geography, post-colonial and de-colonial approaches and the geography of motilities and migration, the aim of this article is to delineate a pan-Latin American approach to critical geography. We also consider why some approaches and topics have received greater or lesser attention in Latin American scholarship. Finally, we emphasize the importance of establishing a new transnational dialogue based on regionally situated critical research that questions and proposes new pathways in the production of knowledge from and about the region. We suggest this approach be nested in critical theory and committed to local political and territorial struggles.
{"title":"Presentación del dossier. Hacia una reapropiación de la geografía crítica en América Latina","authors":"Sofía Zaragocin, M. Venegas, S. Velasco","doi":"10.17141/ICONOS.61.2018.3020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17141/ICONOS.61.2018.3020","url":null,"abstract":"This article attempts to review and synthesise the main debates in critical geography across both the Latin American and Anglo-Saxon traditions. By reviewing the main theoretical approaches including from political ecology, feminist geography, post-colonial and de-colonial approaches and the geography of motilities and migration, the aim of this article is to delineate a pan-Latin American approach to critical geography. We also consider why some approaches and topics have received greater or lesser attention in Latin American scholarship. Finally, we emphasize the importance of establishing a new transnational dialogue based on regionally situated critical research that questions and proposes new pathways in the production of knowledge from and about the region. We suggest this approach be nested in critical theory and committed to local political and territorial struggles.","PeriodicalId":43508,"journal":{"name":"Iconos","volume":"1 1","pages":"11-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48835007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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