Pub Date : 2018-01-08DOI: 10.17141/ICONOS.60.2018.2758
J. Quirós
Based on an ethnographically situated study of recent electoral processes in Argentina, this study contributes to the understanding of politics and political activities of which the protagonists- politicians and political activists or operators- refer to as the territorio or local level. Drawing on ethnographic observation from different contexts- both rural and urban areas-, the case is made for the need to rescue analytically the concept of agency and the importance of personal relations that both common sense and the scholarly literature often consider politically “weak”. An alternative approach is put forward for the future research agenda which centres on inter-knowledge in the use of technology used within the political work of political leaders, candidates and activists in the process of creating relations of political representation. In addition, the importance of understanding different scales of the local, the State and government are also analysed.
{"title":"Del intercambio al interconocimiento: la etnografía ante los hechos invisibles del trabajo político","authors":"J. Quirós","doi":"10.17141/ICONOS.60.2018.2758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17141/ICONOS.60.2018.2758","url":null,"abstract":"Based on an ethnographically situated study of recent electoral processes in Argentina, this study contributes to the understanding of politics and political activities of which the protagonists- politicians and political activists or operators- refer to as the territorio or local level. Drawing on ethnographic observation from different contexts- both rural and urban areas-, the case is made for the need to rescue analytically the concept of agency and the importance of personal relations that both common sense and the scholarly literature often consider politically “weak”. An alternative approach is put forward for the future research agenda which centres on inter-knowledge in the use of technology used within the political work of political leaders, candidates and activists in the process of creating relations of political representation. In addition, the importance of understanding different scales of the local, the State and government are also analysed.","PeriodicalId":43508,"journal":{"name":"Iconos","volume":"1 1","pages":"121-142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47312425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-08DOI: 10.17141/ICONOS.60.2018.3092
Edison Arroba
Methods of Protest, the State and a Passion for Political Sociology. A Dialogue with Marco Estrada Saavedra
抗议的方法、国家和对政治社会学的热情。与马可·埃斯特拉达·萨维德拉对话
{"title":"Los sistemas de protesta, el Estado y la pasión por la sociología política. Un diálogo con Marco Estrada Saavedra","authors":"Edison Arroba","doi":"10.17141/ICONOS.60.2018.3092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17141/ICONOS.60.2018.3092","url":null,"abstract":"Methods of Protest, the State and a Passion for Political Sociology. A Dialogue with Marco Estrada Saavedra","PeriodicalId":43508,"journal":{"name":"Iconos","volume":"1 1","pages":"167-180"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67451487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-08DOI: 10.17141/iconos.60.2018.3014
Edison Arroba, Martín Paladino, Gabriel Vommaro
This article presents an analytical overview of the topic of political operators, politicians and political professionals drawing on the literature and empirical research including sociological approaches, ethnographic work and the specialized literature. Drawing on the sociology of political practice, a definition of political work is developed which centres on three aspects: the skills and practical abilities that politicians develop, the resources that are employed and the outputs of political practice. From here, we propose and dissect a range of key analytic dimensions (scales of action, resources, skills, careers and trajectories) to configure the objectives for research on this topic from the everyday practices of politicians and political professionals. Finally, we situate different modes of political practice within the broader social worlds in which they exist.
{"title":"Presentación del dossier. Las dimensiones del trabajo político: destrezas, escalas, recursos y trayectorias","authors":"Edison Arroba, Martín Paladino, Gabriel Vommaro","doi":"10.17141/iconos.60.2018.3014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17141/iconos.60.2018.3014","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents an analytical overview of the topic of political operators, politicians and political professionals drawing on the literature and empirical research including sociological approaches, ethnographic work and the specialized literature. Drawing on the sociology of political practice, a definition of political work is developed which centres on three aspects: the skills and practical abilities that politicians develop, the resources that are employed and the outputs of political practice. From here, we propose and dissect a range of key analytic dimensions (scales of action, resources, skills, careers and trajectories) to configure the objectives for research on this topic from the everyday practices of politicians and political professionals. Finally, we situate different modes of political practice within the broader social worlds in which they exist.","PeriodicalId":43508,"journal":{"name":"Iconos","volume":"1 1","pages":"11-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47072505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-08DOI: 10.17141/ICONOS.60.2018.2763
Julieta Gaztañaga
This article contributes to the literature on political practice through an anthropological analysis of public infrastructure projects in contemporary Argentina. We differentiate two socially significant perspectives for the actors involved: as political activists and the managers of public infrastructure projects. Reviewing both of these perspectives allows us to approach political work in relation to the social production of politics, and with that, break with the lens of hermeneutic cynicism through which public infrastructure projects are often viewed. The research on which this article draws is based on various ethnographic studies conducted between 1999 and 2014. Through the analysis presented in this article these studies are revisited in light of new research questions and focuses on the everyday practices of politics.
{"title":"Obras, fotos y trabajo político: aportes antropológicos sobre su producción social","authors":"Julieta Gaztañaga","doi":"10.17141/ICONOS.60.2018.2763","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17141/ICONOS.60.2018.2763","url":null,"abstract":"This article contributes to the literature on political practice through an anthropological analysis of public infrastructure projects in contemporary Argentina. We differentiate two socially significant perspectives for the actors involved: as political activists and the managers of public infrastructure projects. Reviewing both of these perspectives allows us to approach political work in relation to the social production of politics, and with that, break with the lens of hermeneutic cynicism through which public infrastructure projects are often viewed. The research on which this article draws is based on various ethnographic studies conducted between 1999 and 2014. Through the analysis presented in this article these studies are revisited in light of new research questions and focuses on the everyday practices of politics.","PeriodicalId":43508,"journal":{"name":"Iconos","volume":"1 1","pages":"81-99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47183991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-08DOI: 10.17141/ICONOS.60.2018.2711
Óscar Murillo Ramírez
Aquel lunes 3 de abril de 1917, dia de Pascua en la Rusia ortodoxa, Vladimir Ilich Ulianov (Lenin) era esperado en la estacion de Finlandia de Petrogrado –hoy San Petersburgo– por un numeroso grupo de seguidores activados para la recepcion por los comites bolcheviques en las fabricas, los marineros de Kronstadt y hasta una banda militar. Todo un escenario dispuesto para contrarrestar las versiones que senalaban al lider en el exilio como un auxiliador de la causa alemana en la Gran Guerra Mundial iniciada en 1914.
{"title":"El tren de Lenin. Los orígenes de la revolución rusa de Catherine Merridale","authors":"Óscar Murillo Ramírez","doi":"10.17141/ICONOS.60.2018.2711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17141/ICONOS.60.2018.2711","url":null,"abstract":"Aquel lunes 3 de abril de 1917, dia de Pascua en la Rusia ortodoxa, Vladimir Ilich Ulianov (Lenin) era esperado en la estacion de Finlandia de Petrogrado –hoy San Petersburgo– por un numeroso grupo de seguidores activados para la recepcion por los comites bolcheviques en las fabricas, los marineros de Kronstadt y hasta una banda militar. Todo un escenario dispuesto para contrarrestar las versiones que senalaban al lider en el exilio como un auxiliador de la causa alemana en la Gran Guerra Mundial iniciada en 1914.","PeriodicalId":43508,"journal":{"name":"Iconos","volume":"1 1","pages":"242-246"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67451579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-08DOI: 10.17141/ICONOS.60.2018.2896
Alejandro Obregón Hilario
espanolResena de Foucault, lector de Nietzsche EnglishReview of Foucault, lector de Nietzsche portuguesResenha de Foucault, lector de Nietzsche
《尼采英语评论》，《尼采葡萄牙语》，《尼采葡萄牙语》，《尼采》
{"title":"Foucault, lector de Nietzsche de David Cortez","authors":"Alejandro Obregón Hilario","doi":"10.17141/ICONOS.60.2018.2896","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17141/ICONOS.60.2018.2896","url":null,"abstract":"espanolResena de Foucault, lector de Nietzsche EnglishReview of Foucault, lector de Nietzsche portuguesResenha de Foucault, lector de Nietzsche","PeriodicalId":43508,"journal":{"name":"Iconos","volume":"1 1","pages":"247-250"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67451439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-08DOI: 10.17141/ICONOS.60.2018.2781
José Antonio Villarreal Velásquez
This article analyses the relations between politics and society during the so-called citizen’s revolution in Ecuador. Drawing on ethnographic research focused on political brokerage or the ‘art of serving’, the article analyses the particularities of political work by analysing the linkages and tensions that are constructed between the population of a suburb of the city of Guayaquil, the members of the governing political party of the Citizen’s Revolution, Movimiento Patria Altiva i Soberana (Alianza PAIS) and State functionaries. Meetings of political socialization and sectorial events- understood as institutional rituals- are taken as scenes in which to observe the interactions and the public performance of the protagonists of the pre-dominant political party in contemporary Ecuador.
{"title":"Dinámica sociopolítica de la revolución ciudadana. El arte de servir como trabajo político que une y separa sociedad y Estado","authors":"José Antonio Villarreal Velásquez","doi":"10.17141/ICONOS.60.2018.2781","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17141/ICONOS.60.2018.2781","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses the relations between politics and society during the so-called citizen’s revolution in Ecuador. Drawing on ethnographic research focused on political brokerage or the ‘art of serving’, the article analyses the particularities of political work by analysing the linkages and tensions that are constructed between the population of a suburb of the city of Guayaquil, the members of the governing political party of the Citizen’s Revolution, Movimiento Patria Altiva i Soberana (Alianza PAIS) and State functionaries. Meetings of political socialization and sectorial events- understood as institutional rituals- are taken as scenes in which to observe the interactions and the public performance of the protagonists of the pre-dominant political party in contemporary Ecuador.","PeriodicalId":43508,"journal":{"name":"Iconos","volume":"1 1","pages":"101-119"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67451325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-08DOI: 10.17141/ICONOS.60.2018.2815
D. Veron, Aníbal Pérez Contreras
This work analyses the interactions between the population of a Chilean comuna and two local authorities of the Christian Democrat Party: a former mayor and current municipal councillor. Through a diachronic analysis including in-depth interviews and political ethnography we analyse how concepts and practices around the exercise of politics are understood by these politicians and analyse ow they interact with the local population. We analyse how notions about politics, loyalty and the proper behaviour of an elected official are understood. Through the issues analysed we provoke the reader to rethink ‘clientelism’ and its role in everyday life and in state building at the local level.
{"title":"La Democracia Cristiana en el área chica de la posdictadura. Prácticas políticas y relaciones clientelares en una comuna chilena","authors":"D. Veron, Aníbal Pérez Contreras","doi":"10.17141/ICONOS.60.2018.2815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17141/ICONOS.60.2018.2815","url":null,"abstract":"This work analyses the interactions between the population of a Chilean comuna and two local authorities of the Christian Democrat Party: a former mayor and current municipal councillor. Through a diachronic analysis including in-depth interviews and political ethnography we analyse how concepts and practices around the exercise of politics are understood by these politicians and analyse ow they interact with the local population. We analyse how notions about politics, loyalty and the proper behaviour of an elected official are understood. Through the issues analysed we provoke the reader to rethink ‘clientelism’ and its role in everyday life and in state building at the local level.","PeriodicalId":43508,"journal":{"name":"Iconos","volume":"1 1","pages":"143-163"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67451370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-08DOI: 10.17141/ICONOS.60.2018.2823
Hélène Combes
This article analyses politics at the local level through the perspective of a neighbourhood leader in Mexico City. Drawing on the comprehensive sociology approach and the study of a specific career trajectory, it analyses how a neighbourhood leader works to construct beneficiaries for neighbourhood level social programs and broker resources that would not be leveraged without their work. The analysis presents an alternative vision to other analysts who have emphasized the capture of public funds for electoral purposes by neighbourhood leaders. The objective is to invite researchers to rethink the role of the local political ‘broker’ or intermediary and to consider the complexity of this role. The moral and political dilemmas that condition the behaviour of such leaders are also considered. From here, without making a moral judgement, we consider how political brokerage and the activities that it involves combine instrumental considerations with moral and ideological dimensions.
{"title":"Trabajo político territorial y (auto)clasificaciones del quehacer político. Perspectiva desde la trayectoria de un líder barrial en la Ciudad de México","authors":"Hélène Combes","doi":"10.17141/ICONOS.60.2018.2823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17141/ICONOS.60.2018.2823","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses politics at the local level through the perspective of a neighbourhood leader in Mexico City. Drawing on the comprehensive sociology approach and the study of a specific career trajectory, it analyses how a neighbourhood leader works to construct beneficiaries for neighbourhood level social programs and broker resources that would not be leveraged without their work. The analysis presents an alternative vision to other analysts who have emphasized the capture of public funds for electoral purposes by neighbourhood leaders. The objective is to invite researchers to rethink the role of the local political ‘broker’ or intermediary and to consider the complexity of this role. The moral and political dilemmas that condition the behaviour of such leaders are also considered. From here, without making a moral judgement, we consider how political brokerage and the activities that it involves combine instrumental considerations with moral and ideological dimensions.","PeriodicalId":43508,"journal":{"name":"Iconos","volume":"1 1","pages":"31-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67451386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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