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Biographical method and its use in the field of migration studies 传记法及其在移民研究中的应用
IF 0.3 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/soc2001024p
D. Poleti-Cosic
Even though the migration is a very important phenomenon in contemporary society, the theoretical and methodological backgrounds used by scholars in examining this field are still in the process of consolidation. In order to contribute to the development of migration studies in Serbia, but also methodological discussions in general, the purpose of this paper is to shed some light on the biographical method that is most often defined as qualitative research approach and has obtained great importunacy within migration studies. The paper first gives an overview of the development of methodology used in the exploration of migration, after which it focuses on the characteristics of biographical method. The benefits of usage of this approach are presented on the material collected by author of this paper during her research with economically active female emigrants from Serbia, who lived in France and Germany.
尽管移民是当代社会一个非常重要的现象,但学者们研究这一领域的理论和方法背景仍处于巩固过程中。为了促进塞尔维亚移民研究的发展,以及总体上的方法论讨论,本文的目的是阐明传记方法,这种方法通常被定义为定性研究方法,在移民研究中获得了很大的影响力。本文首先概述了移民研究方法论的发展,然后重点介绍了传记法的特点。本文作者在对生活在法国和德国的塞尔维亚经济活跃女性移民进行研究期间收集的材料中介绍了使用这种方法的好处。
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引用次数: 0
Longitudinal qualitative research in practice: Advantages, problems and solutions 纵向定性研究在实践中的优势、问题与对策
IF 0.3 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/soc2001008t
S. Tomanović
The paper deals with several most significant issues concerning advantages and problems of applying longitudinal qualitative research in practice. Following the introductory part that presents basic features and particularities of longitudinal qualitative research, there are three sections presenting research dilemmas and solutions related to research design, research implementation, and analysis and interpretation of findings. Discussion refers to recent methodological literature, as well as the author’s own research practice of doing longitudinal qualitative research in four waves from 1993 to 2014. The topics that are highlighted include: flexibility of research design, adaptation of concepts and interpretation to changes during the research, research ethics and respondents’ and researcher’s reflexivity, analyzing and interpreting change within social biography approach. The concluding discussion summarizes heuristic and methodological advantages of longitudinal qualitative research for social biography approach, such as contextualization and biographization of findings, but also its limits and possibilities of overcoming them based on the author’s research experience.
本文论述了纵向定性研究在实践中应用的优势和存在的问题。在介绍纵向定性研究的基本特征和特殊性之后,有三个部分介绍了与研究设计、研究实施、研究结果分析和解释相关的研究困境和解决方案。讨论参考了近期的方法论文献,以及笔者本人1993 - 2014年四波纵向定性研究的研究实践。重点关注的主题包括:研究设计的灵活性、研究过程中概念的适应和解释、研究伦理、受访者和研究者的反身性、在社会传记方法中分析和解释变化。结语部分总结了社会传记纵向定性研究在启发式和方法论上的优势,如研究结果的语境化和传记化,但也根据作者的研究经验总结了其局限性和克服这些局限性的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Performing qualitative content analysis 进行定性内容分析
IF 0.3 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/soc2001105m
Željka Manić
Although content analysis has traditionally been considered a quantitative method, it has been advocated in the methodological literature for its use in qualitative form as early as the middle of the 20th century. Nevertheless, much less methodological knowledge is available on the characteristics of qualitative content analysis and its application than on quantitative content analysis. The subject of this paper is a presentation of performing qualitative content analysis. First, different views of the qualitative form of the method are given, since there is no unique definition. Then, the basic steps of qualitative content analysis are presented, that is, the stages of application of the procedure, on which there is also no agreement, but no essential differences. Particular attention has been paid to the deductive and inductive approach of determining the categories of classification. The application of qualitative content analysis is illustrated by a survey of nostalgia of Serbian immigrants living in the Nordic countries. Finally, concluding considerations on performing a qualitative content analysis are summarized and the challenges ahead.
虽然内容分析传统上被认为是一种定量方法,但早在20世纪中期,方法论文献中就提倡以定性形式使用内容分析。然而,关于定性内容分析的特点及其应用的方法学知识要比定量内容分析少得多。本文的主题是进行定性内容分析的介绍。首先,对该方法的定性形式给出了不同的看法,因为没有唯一的定义。然后,介绍了定性内容分析的基本步骤,即程序的应用阶段,在这些步骤上也没有一致意见,但没有本质差异。特别注意了确定分类类别的演绎和归纳方法。通过对北欧国家塞尔维亚移民怀旧情绪的调查,说明了定性内容分析的应用。最后,总结了进行定性内容分析的结论和面临的挑战。
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引用次数: 1
The implications of nostalgia in German modern sociology 德国现代社会学中的怀旧意蕴
IF 0.3 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/soc2002217p
A. Petrov
In this article, I deal with nostalgia as an implicit category in the 19th-century German sociological discourses. I draw on the approaches that argue that sociology can be seen as a nostalgic social science since the sociologists’ discourses were focused on the issues of causes, characteristics, and consequences of the modern age for individuals and society. Trying to explicate modern society, usually by comparing it to the premodern forms of social order, modern sociologists shaped dichotomous categories that were used for the definition of basic sociological concepts, one of the typical ones being the dichotomy between modern society and traditional communities. I here argue that modern sociologists constructed their theories in relation to the idea of a lack or loss, i.e. in relation to the question of what the modern society left behind during its growth: community, spirit or freedom. An alternative, a solution, or simply a utopian object for making comparison are found exactly in the object that is lost - in the nostalgic reflection on those aspects of humanity that were no longer possible in the modern age. Hence, I argue that modern sociology can be defined as a certain discourse on social loss. This will be elaborated on the examples of theories of Ferdinand Tonnies, Max Weber, and Georg Simmel.
在这篇文章中,我将怀旧作为19世纪德国社会学话语中的一个隐含范畴。我借鉴了一些方法,认为社会学可以被视为一门怀旧的社会科学,因为社会学家的话语集中在个人和社会的现代原因、特征和后果问题上。现代社会学家试图通过将现代社会与前现代形式的社会秩序进行比较来解释现代社会,他们形成了用于定义基本社会学概念的二元分类,其中一个典型的分类是现代社会与传统社区的二分法。我在这里认为,现代社会学家是根据缺乏或丧失的概念来构建他们的理论的,即与现代社会在其发展过程中留下的问题有关:社区、精神还是自由。另一种选择,一种解决方案,或者仅仅是一个乌托邦式的比较对象,正是在失去的对象中找到的-在对人类在现代不再可能的那些方面的怀旧反思中。因此,我认为现代社会学可以被定义为一种关于社会损失的话语。这将以费迪南德·托尼斯、马克斯·韦伯和乔治·齐美尔的理论为例进行阐述。
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引用次数: 0
Ecumenism in the perspective of globalization and postmodernism 全球化与后现代视野中的普世主义
IF 0.3 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/soc2003397p
D. Pavlica
This article views ecumenism both from the perspective of globalization and postmodernism. Introduction defines Christian ecumenism. The first segment of this article deals with the relationship between ecumenism and globalization, primarily with the help of essential categories like identity and strangeness (xenosociology). The second segment questions this: if postmodernism fosters and produces differences and ecumenism wants to achieve the unity of all Christians, is it possible that they have similarities. This work shed lights on the relationship between ecumenism and religious fundamentalism.
本文从全球化和后现代主义两个角度来看待普世主义。引言定义基督教合一主义。本文的第一部分主要是在身份和陌生感(异种社会学)等基本范畴的帮助下,探讨普世主义与全球化之间的关系。第二部分提出了这样的问题:如果后现代主义培养并产生了差异,而普世主义想要实现所有基督徒的统一,那么它们是否可能有相似之处呢?这项工作阐明了大公主义和宗教原教旨主义之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Who volunteers in Serbia? Motives and value orientations of Serbian volunteers 谁在塞尔维亚做志愿者?塞尔维亚志愿者的动机和价值取向
IF 0.3 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/soc2002269r
B. Radovanović, I. Simeunović
In this paper, we focus on individual factors that influence on people t o engage in formal volunteering, providing empirical evidence from Serbia. We discussed Batson?s four-motive theory of communal actions. The majority of Serbian volunteers reportedly dedicated their time in order to contribute to the community and to help people in need. Thus, they were driven by collectivism and altruism. The lack of time, lack of solicitation for volunteering and being unable to make long-term commitments were reported as the main barriers to volunteering. Serbian volunteers rarely obtain material and non-material benefits from volunteering, and they do not perceive volunteering as a valuable tool for job success. Then, we focused on Schwartz value theory and its potential to explain pro-social behaviour. Our findings based on descriptive statistics and the independent samples t test show that self-transcendence values are more important for Serbian volunteers than self-enhancement values, and that self-transcendence values are more emphasized among volunteers than among non-volunteers. However, we also found that on average volunteers score higher on self-enhancement value orientation than nonvolunteers. Our findings, based on multiple regression models, cannot confirm that, controlled for other factors, volunteers and non-volunteers have different value orientations. Finally, according to the logistic regression models, Serbian volunteers are more likely to be found among younger, better-educated population, with higher scores on the scale of self-transcendence value orientations.
在本文中,我们将重点放在影响人们参与正式志愿服务的个人因素上,并提供来自塞尔维亚的经验证据。我们讨论过巴特森吗?公共行为的四动机理论。据报道,大多数塞尔维亚志愿人员把他们的时间奉献给社区和帮助有需要的人。因此,他们受到集体主义和利他主义的驱使。据报告,缺乏时间、缺乏征求志愿服务和无法作出长期承诺是志愿服务的主要障碍。塞尔维亚志愿人员很少从志愿服务中获得物质和非物质利益,他们不认为志愿服务是工作成功的宝贵工具。然后,我们专注于施瓦茨价值理论及其解释亲社会行为的潜力。基于描述性统计和独立样本t检验的研究结果表明,塞尔维亚志愿者的自我超越价值观比自我提升价值观更重要,志愿者的自我超越价值观比非志愿者的自我超越价值观更重要。然而,我们也发现志愿者在自我提升价值取向上的平均得分高于非志愿者。我们的研究结果基于多元回归模型,无法证实在控制其他因素的情况下,志愿者和非志愿者具有不同的价值取向。最后,根据logistic回归模型,塞尔维亚志愿者更可能出现在更年轻、受教育程度更高的人群中,并且在自我超越价值取向量表上得分更高。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 in everyday life: Contextualizing the pandemic 日常生活中的COVID-19:大流行背景
IF 0.3 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/SOC2004524R
Dušan Ristić, Ana Pajvančić-Cizelj, J. Čikić
This paper provides an overview and findings of the research on the social aspects of COVID-19 pandemic in Serbia. We aimed to investigate the immediate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on everyday life. The general hypothesis was that it contributed to changes in common rituals and routines, especially in the areas we focused on: family and housework, trust, the Internet use, and food practices. The study involved an online survey on the sample of 685 respondents, adult citizens of the Republic of Serbia. The main criterion for the selection of respondents was their legal age. The research was conducted during April 2020. We present and discuss the findings, give preliminary conclusions, and contextualize them within the current studies on the COVID-19 outbreak. The general research hypothesis has only been partially confirmed. Our findings suggest that the pandemic outbreak has disrupted people?s habitual established practices and strategies for managing daily life in the sense of either intensification or the absence of certain routines.
本文概述了塞尔维亚COVID-19大流行的社会方面的研究概况和发现。我们的目的是调查COVID-19大流行对日常生活的直接影响。一般的假设是,它有助于改变常见的仪式和惯例,特别是在我们关注的领域:家庭和家务、信任、互联网使用和饮食习惯。该研究对685名塞尔维亚共和国成年公民进行了在线调查。选择调查对象的主要标准是其法定年龄。该研究于2020年4月进行。我们介绍和讨论了这些发现,给出了初步结论,并将其置于当前关于COVID-19疫情的研究中。一般的研究假设只得到部分证实。我们的研究结果表明,大流行的爆发扰乱了人们的生活。习惯建立了管理日常生活的做法和策略,要么加强,要么缺乏某些常规。
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引用次数: 3
Educational outcomes and aspirations of upper secondary school students: The cultural capital and relative risk aversion perspectives 高中学生的教育成果与愿望:文化资本与相对风险厌恶的视角
IF 0.3 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-11-28 DOI: 10.2298/soc1903368p
Saša Puzić, Iva Odak, Josip Šabić
The aim of the article was to address the relevance of cultural capital and relative risk aversion theories for educational outcomes and aspirations of upper secondary school students in Croatia, and to examine whether these approaches are compatible in explaining educational inequalities. Linear and logistic regressions were used to analyze data from 2106 students in their last year of upper secondary school (16-18 years old). Both constructs, cultural capital and relative risk aversion, had positive effects on school performance, enrolment of gymnasium instead of vocational school and aspirations for higher education. The analyses indicated that cultural factors frequently associated with school performance should not be separated from more direct status concerns shaping educational decisions. Rather than seeing them as unrelated, these mechanisms may both be seen as constitutive of students? educational dispositions.
本文的目的是解决文化资本和相对风险厌恶理论与克罗地亚高中学生的教育成果和愿望的相关性,并检查这些方法在解释教育不平等方面是否兼容。采用线性和逻辑回归分析了2106名16-18岁高中最后一年学生的数据。文化资本和相对风险规避这两个构念对学校表现、中学而非职业学校的入学率和接受高等教育的愿望都有正向影响。分析表明,经常与学校表现有关的文化因素不应与影响教育决策的更直接的地位问题分开。而不是把它们看作是不相关的,这些机制都可以被看作是学生的组成部分。教育倾向。
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引用次数: 6
Corporate social responsibility in Islamic banking: Theory and practice 伊斯兰银行的企业社会责任:理论与实践
IF 0.3 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/soc1901032a
Lekpek Ahmedin
Democratization of the society and the strengthening of civic awareness in many countries have brought the corporate social responsibility into the focus of attention of the scientific, investment and general public, as well as regulatory bodies. This has created a significant pressure on the corporate sector to adapt its business to the interests of numerous stakeholders. The issue of corporate social responsibility (CSR) is of particular importance to Islamic banking, as the fastest growing sector of the global financial market. Social responsibility is an integral element of the doctrine of Islamic banking and economics. The Islamic model of social responsibility is as old as Islam itself, so it is for centuries present in Sharia-compliant business. The institutionalization of Islamic banking, which began far later, raised the question of the role of social responsibility in the Islamic banks? business practice. The strong pressure from the competition, the business model insufficiently adapted to the modern market environment and the desire to achieve business success and strengthen the market position, have forced Islamic banks to face numerous challenges and partly deviate from some of their stated goals. In this article, we analyze the theoretical model of Islamic banking and the model of man adapted to its principles - homo islamicus, as the carrier of that system, the business practice of Islamic banks, the gap between expectations and realities in the relationship of Islamic banks towards CSR, and potential solutions for removing this gap. The aim is to examine the potential of Islamic banking as socially responsible and ethical alternative to, often criticized and, according to many, morally problematic conventional banking.
许多国家的社会民主化和公民意识的加强使企业的社会责任成为科学、投资和一般公众以及管理机构关注的焦点。这给企业部门带来了巨大的压力,迫使其调整业务以适应众多利益相关者的利益。作为全球金融市场中增长最快的部门,企业社会责任(CSR)问题对伊斯兰银行业尤为重要。社会责任是伊斯兰银行和经济学说的一个组成部分。伊斯兰的社会责任模式与伊斯兰教本身一样古老,因此它在遵守伊斯兰教法的行业中存在了几个世纪。伊斯兰银行的制度化,开始得晚得多,提出了社会责任在伊斯兰银行中的作用的问题。商业实践。来自竞争的强大压力,商业模式不足以适应现代市场环境,以及实现商业成功和加强市场地位的愿望,迫使伊斯兰银行面临众多挑战,并在一定程度上偏离了一些既定目标。在本文中,我们分析了伊斯兰银行的理论模型和与其原则相适应的人的模型——伊斯兰人,作为该系统的载体,伊斯兰银行的商业实践,伊斯兰银行对社会责任关系的期望与现实之间的差距,以及消除这一差距的可能解决方案。其目的是研究伊斯兰银行作为社会责任和道德替代品的潜力,传统银行经常受到批评,而且根据许多人的说法,在道德上存在问题。
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引用次数: 1
Gender differences in the choice of studies of Hungarian, Slovak and Romanian ethnic minority high school graduates in Serbia 塞尔维亚匈牙利、斯洛伐克和罗马尼亚少数民族高中毕业生选择学习的性别差异
IF 0.3 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/soc1901075l
Karolina Lendák-Kabók, S. Popov
The subject of this research were the gender differences in the choice of studies of Hungarian, Slovak and Romanian ethnic minority members in the AP of Vojvodina. The aim of the paper is to analyze the status and career choices of ethnic minority students, who finish their secondary school in AP Vojvodina in their mother tongue. In order to achieve the aforementioned goal, 2192 students, both male and female, were asked to fill in a formal questionnaire in 16 municipalities in Vojvodina in 2013/2014 and 2014/2015 school years. The results show that around one third of the secondary school students migrates and studies in the nearby EU countries. The research has also shown that gender stereotypes significantly influence the career choices of female students, who usually opt for social sciences, although technical sciences would provide them with a wider range of opportunities in career development.
这项研究的主题是伏伊伏丁那省的匈牙利、斯洛伐克和罗马尼亚少数民族成员在选择研究方面的性别差异。本文的目的是分析在AP伏伊伏丁那地区以母语完成中学学业的少数民族学生的现状和职业选择。为了实现上述目标,在2013/2014学年和2014/2015学年,要求伏伊伏丁那省16个市的2192名男女学生填写正式问卷。结果显示,大约三分之一的中学生移民到附近的欧盟国家学习。研究还表明,性别陈规定型观念严重影响女学生的职业选择,她们通常选择社会科学,尽管技术科学将为她们提供更广泛的职业发展机会。
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引用次数: 3
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Sociologija
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