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Computer-Assisted Vocabulary Learning for Thai Deaf Students: A Case Study of Sot Suksa School for the Deaf 计算机辅助泰国聋人学生词汇学习:以苏士沙聋人学校为例
IF 0.9 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-06 DOI: 10.48048/asi.2024.260123
Simon Moxon
In a world without sound, learning to communicate, read, write, and expand one’s vocabulary requires a community of expert communicators in sign language. For many deaf individuals in Thailand who are born into hearing-abled families, access to the expert assistance they need to learn communication skills does not begin until their first years of compulsory education. By that time, academically, they are already many years behind their hearing-abled peers. The present study employed an experimental research design to investigate the influence of computer-assisted language learning technology, DeafReader, on the vocabulary skills of deaf students in Thailand. After a six-week intervention, one-way ANOVA analysis showed no significant difference in pre-test and post-test scores between the treatment and control groups. Additional analysis found a significant difference in performance between male and female students. Age differences in the acquisition of foundation language skills between genders were considered to be an influencing factor in the results of this study. The author concludes that students may have lacked the basic language skills needed for technology intervention to be effective. The author recommends examining the effects on an older age group and exploring the use of DeafReader as a learning tool for fingerspelling, sign language, and mapping text to sign.
在一个没有声音的世界里,学习交流、阅读、写作和扩大词汇量需要一个由手语交流专家组成的社区。对于泰国许多出生在听障家庭的聋人来说,直到他们接受义务教育的第一年,他们才开始获得学习沟通技巧所需的专家帮助。到那个时候,他们在学业上已经落后于听力障碍者很多年了。本研究采用实验研究设计,探讨计算机辅助语言学习技术DeafReader对泰国聋哑学生词汇技能的影响。干预六周后,单因素方差分析显示,治疗组和对照组的测试前和测试后得分无显著差异。进一步的分析发现,男女学生的表现存在显著差异。性别间基础语言技能习得的年龄差异被认为是影响本研究结果的一个因素。作者的结论是,学生可能缺乏技术干预有效所需的基本语言技能。作者建议检查对年龄较大的群体的影响,并探索将DeafReader作为一种学习工具,用于拼写手指、手语和将文本映射为手语。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of bank profitability in Thailand by Generalized method of moments estimation 用广义矩估计法分析泰国银行盈利能力的决定因素
IF 0.9 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-06 DOI: 10.48048/asi.2024.260597
Wikrant Paukmongkol
This research aimed to estimate the determinants of bank profitability of banks registered in Thailand by using the System GMM Estimator method. Bank level data from 2010-2020. Profitability is measured by three ratios: Return on Assets. Return on Equity and Net Interest Income Margin The determinants of a bank's profitability are bank-specific. Banking Industry Specific Factors and Economic Factors. The results showed increasing asset size results in lower profitability for banks, asset quality and operating costs negatively affect profitability. On the other hand, capital adequacy, inflation, and gross domestic product help boost profits for banks.
本研究旨在利用系统GMM估计方法估计在泰国注册的银行盈利能力的决定因素。2010-2020年银行级别数据。盈利能力由三个比率衡量:资产回报率。银行盈利能力的决定因素是银行特有的。银行业特定因素与经济因素。结果表明,资产规模的增加导致银行盈利能力下降,资产质量和运营成本对盈利能力产生负面影响。另一方面,资本充足率、通胀和国内生产总值(gdp)有助于提高银行的利润。
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引用次数: 1
An Empirical Study on the Factors Affecting the Layout of the Dairy Industry—Based on China’s Provincial Panel Data Analysis 基于中国省级面板数据分析的乳制品产业布局影响因素实证研究
IF 0.9 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.48048/asi.2024.256993
S. Jia
The dairy industry is an important civilian production industry. How to rely on the advantages of industrial scale, industrial resources, industrial technology, and other factors to promote the rational layout of China's dairy industry and enhance the competitiveness of the dairy industry is an important theoretical issue. This research aims to explore the main factors that affect the layout of the dairy industry, determine the extent of the impact of industrial scale, industrial technology, and industrial resources on the industrial layout, discuss its influence and transmission mechanism, understand the specific transmission mechanism, and then formulate t recommendations to improve the level of China's dairy industry layout.
乳制品行业是重要的民用生产行业。如何依托产业规模优势、产业资源优势、产业技术优势等因素,推动中国乳业合理布局,提升乳业竞争力,是一个重要的理论问题。本研究旨在探讨影响奶业布局的主要因素,确定产业规模、产业技术、产业资源对产业布局的影响程度,探讨其影响和传导机制,了解具体的传导机制,进而制定提升中国奶业布局水平的建议。
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引用次数: 0
The Procedure of Regulated Agent in Air Cargo Security as Per European Union Standards 按欧盟标准规定的航空货物安全管制代理人程序
IF 0.9 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.48048/asi.2023.260007
Tanida Suppharangsan, Kongsak Chomchum, Apirada Namsang
The research objectives were 1) to compare the regulated agent for third country regulated agent standard for air cargo shipped into the European Union territory and the Civil Aviation Authority of Thailand (CAAT) regulations No. 33 section 2 and 2) to propose the procedure of regulated agent in air cargo security complying with EU standards. This research used a qualitative research method by collecting data from related documents about third-country regulated agent standards for air cargo shipped into EU territory and the CAAT regulations No.33 section 2, including in-depth interviews from 6 persons who are involved in air cargo security operations; and 2 persons who are issuing policies, regulations and supervising regulated agent operators of air cargo security regulations. The findings showed 1) the third country regulated agent for air cargo shipped into EU territory as per the CAAT regulations No.33 section 2, and 2) the researchers had proposed the procedure of regulated agent in air cargo security under EU standards, consisting of 4 steps: 1) preparation 2) preparing and documents submitted to authority 3) aviation authority inspection and 4) regulated agent endorsement, which is a certified of the regulated agent in air cargo security.
本研究的目的是:1)比较第三国空运货物管制代理人标准与泰国民航局(CAAT)条例第33条第2节和第2节的规定,提出符合欧盟标准的空运货物管制代理人安全程序。本研究采用定性研究方法,收集了欧盟境内空运货物第三国监管代理标准和CAAT条例第33条第2节的相关文件数据,包括对6名参与航空货运安全操作的人员进行深度访谈;2人负责制定航空货物安全规章的政策、法规和监管被监管代理经营人。研究结果表明:(1)根据CAAT条例第33条第2款规定,进入欧盟境内的航空货物的第三国监管代理人;(2)研究人员提出了符合欧盟标准的航空货物安全监管代理人程序,包括4个步骤:1)准备2)准备和向当局提交文件3)航空当局检查和4)监管代理人背书,这是对航空货物安全监管代理人的认证。
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引用次数: 0
Perceived Organization Supports and Organization Identification on Work Outcomes of Chinese Teachers in Thailand 组织支持感知与组织认同对泰国汉语教师工作成果的影响
IF 0.9 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.48048/asi.2023.259692
Jianming Cui, Sid Suntrayuth
More and more Chinese instructors come to Thailand to teach, which promotes Chinese education in Thailand. However, problems, like a lack of teaching experience, job turnover, low performance, satisfaction, etc. also come out. Based on this situation this study investigates the effect of perceived support on their work outcomes. This paper analyzes the situation of Chinese teachers in Thai schools through a questionnaire. Further, it explores the current situation and problems of Chinese teachers in Thailand combined with a literature research method. The results show that perceived organizational support has a significant positive impact on work outcomes. In contrast, it has a significant positive impact on job performance but no significant impact on job satisfaction. The influence of perceived supervisor support on work outcomes is also significant. Whether for Chinese teachers’ job performance or job satisfaction, it has a significant positive impact. Organizational-based self-esteem moderates the effect of perceived organizational support on work outcomes. However, it did not moderate the impact of perceived colleague support on job satisfaction. From the perspective of perceived organization support, we construct the conceptual model of perceived organization support, coworker support, superior support and job satisfaction and performance to reveal the impact mechanism of perceived organization support on job satisfaction, and performance. We also test the moderating effect of organizational-based self-esteem on the influence of independent variables on dependent variables.
越来越多的中国教师来泰国任教,促进了泰国汉语教育的发展。然而,问题,如缺乏教学经验,工作人员流动,低绩效,满意度等也出现了。基于此,本研究探讨了感知支持对其工作成果的影响。本文通过问卷调查分析了泰国学校汉语教师的现状。并结合文献研究法,探讨了在泰国汉语教师的现状及存在的问题。结果显示,组织支持感对工作成果有显著的正向影响。相反,它对工作绩效有显著的正向影响,但对工作满意度没有显著影响。感知上司支持对工作成果的影响也很显著。无论是对语文教师的工作绩效还是工作满意度,都具有显著的正向影响。组织型自尊调节组织支持感知对工作成果的影响。然而,它并没有调节感知同事支持对工作满意度的影响。从组织支持感知视角出发,构建组织支持感知、同事支持感知、上级支持感知、工作满意度和绩效感知的概念模型,揭示组织支持感知对工作满意度和绩效的影响机制。我们还检验了组织型自尊对自变量对因变量影响的调节作用。
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引用次数: 2
A Study of Entrepreneurs’ Confidence in Geographical Indications for Value Adding of Gems and Jewelry Products in Chanthaburi Province 占武里省企业家对宝石珠宝产品增值地理标志的信心研究
IF 0.9 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.48048/asi.2024.257934
Sayomphoo Hanpakdeesakul, Nantharat Bunnag
Geographical Indications (GI) give goods made from local resources more legitimacy and create value additions for various products. Gems and Jewelry are products that have contributed to Chanthaburi’s long-standing renown but have not yet been recognized for GI. The principles are to 1) investigate the entrepreneurial viewpoints regarding the belief that GI will increase the value of its products, 2) contrast the views of those products toward the use of GI to boost value and inspire confidence in customers, 3) examine the link between variables influencing the value added of gems and jewelry products with GI. In-depth interviews were used as the research methodology. Data was gathered from 14 owners of Small and Medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in gems and jewelry businesses who were required to be members of the Chanthaburi Gem and Jewelry Traders Association (CGA). The finding revealed that entrepreneurs support and encourage the registration of GI for gems and jewelry products to increase the company’s reliability, boost product market value, and foster customer trust. Gems and jewelry entrepreneurs in Chanthaburi trust GI to add value; therefore, GI is a tool that may be utilized to enhance the worth of gems and jewelry products. Plus, it increases consumers’ trust in the product’s origin and quality.
地理标志(GI)使使用当地资源生产的商品更具合法性,并为各种产品创造附加值。宝石和珠宝是为Chanthaburi的长期声誉做出贡献的产品,但尚未被认可为GI。原则是:1)调查企业家关于地理标志将增加其产品价值的观点,2)对比这些产品对使用地理标志提高价值和激发客户信心的看法,3)检查影响具有地理标志的宝石和珠宝产品附加值的变量之间的联系。研究方法采用深度访谈法。数据收集自14名从事宝石和珠宝业务的中小型企业(SMEs)所有者,他们被要求成为Chanthaburi宝石和珠宝贸易商协会(CGA)的成员。调查结果显示,企业家支持和鼓励宝石和珠宝产品注册地理标志,以提高公司的可靠性,提高产品的市场价值,并培养客户的信任。占武里的宝石和珠宝企业家信任GI来增加价值;因此,地理标志是一种可以用来提高宝石和珠宝产品价值的工具。此外,它还增加了消费者对产品来源和质量的信任。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Predicting to Violent Behavior of Youth in Muang District, Trang Province 唐省曼区青少年暴力行为的预测因素
IF 0.9 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.48048/asi.2023.259262
Wannakorn Ponpichai, Juntra Uieng
Nowadays, it is found that the age of offenders due to violence has been gradually decreasing until it becomes an issue that needs to be addressed as urgently as possible because violent behavior is the source of many problems. Therefore, there is an interest in studying the factors predicting the violent behavior of youth in Muang District, Trang Province. The sample size was 379 youths living in Muang District, Trang Province. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using statistical methods; Stepwise multiple regression analysis. The results found that the factors predicting the violent behavior of youth were: overall attitude to violence, permissive parenting style, attitudes towards verbal violence behavior, having a mother who works as a farmer, educational status, and uninvolved parenting style.  The most influencing factor in violent behavior was the overall attitude to violence.
如今,人们发现暴力犯罪者的年龄在逐渐下降,直到它成为一个需要尽快解决的问题,因为暴力行为是许多问题的根源。因此,有兴趣研究的因素预测青少年的暴力行为,在ang省芒区。样本量为379名居住在ang省Muang区的年轻人。研究工具是问卷调查。采用统计学方法对数据进行分析;逐步多元回归分析。结果发现,影响青少年暴力行为的因素有:对暴力的整体态度、宽容的父母教养方式、对言语暴力行为的态度、母亲为农民、受教育程度和不参与的父母教养方式。对暴力行为影响最大的因素是对暴力的整体态度。
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引用次数: 0
A Case Study from the Perspective of Rural Areas in Bangladesh Concerning “Additional Financial Aid” and “Support for Students” 以孟加拉国农村地区为例研究“额外资助”与“学生资助”
IF 0.9 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.48048/asi.2023.263004
Mirajur Rhaman Shaoan, P. McNamara, Niamh Lafferty
This study focused on educational solutions for children with special needs that are more effective in enhancing their academic performance than their social integration. The paper gives a case study of extra support provided by mobile special and rehabilitative educators to students deemed by their schools to need further assistance in reaching their goals but who are not recognized as having special needs in Bangladesh. A qualitative case study featured nine students and nine mobile CFP students who participated in the school throughout the 2017-18 school year survey. In this study, the author was interested in understanding the notion of inclusion and whether or not student assistance was currently in place would not only target additional professionals to assist the student, In the event of learning difficulties or special needs but also take into account the individual’s original environment (assistance to the child’s parents or guardians) and overall social inclusion. The present study evaluated the help and support given to students whose program orientation for students with special needs has not yet been determined but whom, according to practitioners, would benefit from additional support and incentives to increase their participation in the educational process. However, the paper discovered a fragmented view of inclusion and an emphasis on student participation. Despite positive results, developing less exclusive behaviors remains an Idabel obstacle.
本研究的重点是为有特殊需要的儿童提供更有效的教育解决方案,以提高他们的学习成绩,而不是他们的社会融合。本文给出了一个由流动特殊和康复教育工作者为学校认为需要进一步帮助以达到目标的学生提供额外支持的案例研究,但这些学生在孟加拉国不被认为有特殊需要。定性案例研究包括9名学生和9名流动CFP学生,他们在整个2017-18学年参与了学校的调查。在这项研究中,作者感兴趣的是理解包容的概念,以及目前是否有学生援助,这不仅针对额外的专业人员来帮助学生,在发生学习困难或特殊需求的情况下,还考虑到个人的原始环境(帮助孩子的父母或监护人)和整体的社会包容。目前的研究评估了给予学生的帮助和支持,这些学生的特殊需要的课程方向尚未确定,但根据从业人员的说法,他们将受益于额外的支持和激励,以增加他们在教育过程中的参与。然而,该论文发现了一种支离破碎的包容观和对学生参与的强调。尽管取得了积极的成果,但养成不那么排他性的行为仍然是一个明显的障碍。
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引用次数: 0
The Deterioration Effects of Consumer Indebtedness on Consumer and Brand Relationships: When Gift Giving is not Appreciated 消费者负债对消费者与品牌关系的恶化效应:当礼物不被欣赏时
IF 0.9 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.48048/asi.2024.258541
Prapatsorn Suetrong
Most literature on gift giving has focused on positive feelings between giver and receiver in contexts of family members or close friends. This concept is applied to gift giving strategies that used to establish positive consumer and brand relationships. However, these strategies may not result in pleasurable outcomes in all cases because they entail consumer psychological damage such as dissatisfaction and indebtedness. With a different perspective, this study investigates how negative gift giving experiences impact consumer and brand relationships. Online questionnaires were used to collect data in Thailand. Structural equation modelling results showed that negative gift giving experiences cause consumer dissatisfaction and consumer indebtedness. These feelings lead to brand hate and brand avoidance. The results also revealed the mediating role of consumer indebtedness. The results contribute theoretical insight into brand relationships and lead to recommendations on marketing practice.
大多数关于送礼物的文献都集中在家庭成员或亲密朋友的情况下送礼者和受礼者之间的积极情感。这一概念适用于礼品赠送策略,用于建立积极的消费者和品牌关系。然而,这些策略可能不会在所有情况下都产生令人愉快的结果,因为它们会导致消费者的心理伤害,如不满和负债。本研究以不同的视角,探讨负面的送礼经历如何影响消费者和品牌关系。在泰国使用在线问卷收集数据。结构方程模型结果表明,负面的送礼体验导致消费者不满和消费者负债。这些感觉会导致品牌厌恶和品牌回避。结果还揭示了消费者负债的中介作用。研究结果有助于对品牌关系的理论洞察,并为营销实践提供建议。
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引用次数: 0
Thai and American Perspectives Towards the Implementation of Instructional Design on the Contemporary Literature Course 当代文学课程教学设计实施的泰国与美国视角
IF 0.9 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.48048/asi.2023.258992
Patcharin Kangkha, T. Gómez, Jittima Choopun, Suchada Boonto
Contemporary literature course has been extensively designed in various contexts and from various perspectives, including histories, policies, curricula, and practices. However, educational technology has been affected in recent years (e.g., e-learning particularly, contemporary literature teaching and learning dimension). The study aimed to investigate Thai and American perspectives on implementing the instructional design in the Contemporary Literature course regarding content and teaching styles, and potential improvements in teaching and learning skills. The participants were two teachers from two institutes in Thailand and the United States of America who had experience in teaching literature for decades. A semi-structured interview was utilized to gather information about the participants’ views. Each interview lasted approximately 30 minutes. All interviews were audio recorded and later transcribed for analysis. Data were analyzed using a thematic coding method to find significant statements related to the research questions. The findings regarding content and teaching styles indicated that the American participant thought she put the focus on the technological aspect of educating students about the values of physical activity with connection to the indigenous authors’ lifestyles and lifelong learning to promote the learners’ dreams and enjoyment (i.e. self-awareness with global skills). The Thai participant emphasized encouraging the learners to develop good attitudes to become critical readers (i.e., 21st_ century skills). However, peer teaching, cooperative learning, direct instruction, demonstration, and feedback, personal responsibility were highlighted as implemented standards provided by the participants from both countries. Overarching learning goals of contemporary literature course are to initiate and encapsulate the key messages into the framework with transformative competencies; reviews the nature of the knowledge, skills, attitudes and values that young learners will need; and ends with possible curriculum design principles.
当代文学课程是在历史、政策、课程、实践等不同背景和视角下广泛设计的。然而,近年来教育技术受到了影响(例如,特别是电子学习,当代文学教学和学习维度)。本研究旨在探讨泰美两国在当代文学课程中实施教学设计的观点,包括教学内容和教学风格,以及教学和学习技巧的潜在改进。与会者是来自泰国和美国两个研究所的两名教师,他们有几十年的文学教学经验。采用半结构化访谈来收集有关参与者观点的信息。每次采访持续约30分钟。所有的采访都被录音,然后转录以供分析。使用主题编码方法对数据进行分析,以找到与研究问题相关的重要陈述。关于内容和教学风格的调查结果表明,美国参与者认为她把重点放在了教育学生关于与土著作者的生活方式和终身学习有关的体育活动价值的技术方面,以促进学习者的梦想和享受(即具有全球技能的自我意识)。泰国与会者强调鼓励学习者培养良好的态度,成为批判性读者(即21世纪技能)。然而,两国参与者提供的实施标准强调了同伴教学、合作学习、直接指导、示范和反馈、个人责任。当代文学课程的首要学习目标是将关键信息发起并封装到具有变革能力的框架中;检讨年轻学习者所需的知识、技能、态度和价值观的性质;最后提出了可能的课程设计原则。
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引用次数: 0
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SOJOURN-Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia
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