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Extension Model of Administration and Management for Business of Community Enterprise 社区企业经营管理的延伸模式
Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.48048/asi.2024.264610
Pensiri Paijit, Chalermsak Toomhirun, Jinda Khlibtong, Tippawan Limunggura
This research was aimed to 1) Study successful implementation of community enterprises, 2) Study factors relating to administration and management for business of community enterprises, 3) Analyze, synthesize, and develop the extension model of administration and management for business of community enterprises, and 4) Assess the extension model of administration and management for business of community enterprises. The research method was Mixed Method. The tools used were an In-Depth Interview with purposive sampling of 8 Key informants and a Survey of 520 cases with a Structured Interview. Descriptive Statistics, Comparative statistics (T-test), Factor Analysis, and Multiple Regression Analysis were used. The results found that the factors related to business administration and management, product distribution plans, and marketing were at a high level ( = 4.19, SD.= 0.908), raw material quality inspection or source selection was at the highest level ( = 4.25, SD.= 0.892), continuous communication with community enterprise customers was at a high level ( = 4.03, SD.= 0.966). All 3 components, which were Business Operation, Business administration, and Business Promotion and Support components, affected the success of business administration and management. They could explain 41.10% of the variation in management success and business management services.
本研究旨在:(1)研究社区企业的成功实施;(2)研究社区企业经营管理的相关因素;(3)分析、综合、开发社区企业经营管理的可拓模式;(4)评估社区企业经营管理的可拓模式。研究方法为混合法。使用的工具是深度访谈,对8名关键线人进行有目的的抽样,并对520个案例进行结构化访谈调查。采用描述性统计、比较统计(t检验)、因子分析和多元回归分析。结果发现,企业管理与管理、产品分销计划和营销相关的因素处于较高水平(= 4.19,SD)。= 0.908),原材料质量检查或来源选择处于最高水平(= 4.25,SD。= 0.892),与社区企业客户的持续沟通水平较高(= 4.03,SD。= 0.966)。业务运营、业务管理和业务促进和支持这三个组成部分都影响着企业管理和管理的成功。他们可以解释41.10%的管理成功和企业管理服务的差异。
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引用次数: 0
Innovative Application of Guangdong Chaoyang Paper Cutting Elements in Cheongsam Design 广东朝阳剪纸元素在旗袍设计中的创新应用
Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.48048/asi.2024.260552
Kaihui Hou, Supavee Sirinkraporn
Cheongsam is usually made of brocade, satin, crepe, and silk. The patterns on the fabrics used are one of cheongsam design’s most essential fashion features. Therefore, the idea is to integrate a national intangible cultural heritage of Chaoyang paper-cutting folk art into cheongsam design, so as to inject some blood of local traditional culture into cheongsam and endow it with a different charm. This study proposes integrating two art forms, i.e., paper-cutting elements and cheongsam, to create a unique cultural and fashion product. Chaoyang paper cutting elements have been innovatively extracted and embedded in cheongsam clothing design through reading and querying the relevant materials. A proposed innovative mode of extracting and integrating the paper cutting elements, dubbed adaptive integration and mutual feature integration, respectively, ensured the creation of an aesthetically pleasing fashion good involving two distinct cultural elements. Four primary pattern arrangements have been presented namely: border design, all over pattern I &II and central placement. This is the first time a study proposed the integration of two prominent art forms to create a unique cultural and fashion product.
旗袍通常由锦缎、缎子、绉纱和丝绸制成。所用面料上的图案是旗袍设计最本质的时尚特征之一。因此,我们的想法是将朝阳剪纸民间艺术这一国家级非物质文化遗产融入到旗袍设计中,从而为旗袍注入一些当地传统文化的血液,赋予其不一样的魅力。本研究提出将剪纸元素与旗袍两种艺术形式相结合,创造出一种独特的文化时尚产品。通过阅读和查询相关资料,将朝阳剪纸元素创新性地提取并嵌入到旗袍服装设计中。我们提出了一种将剪纸元素提取和融合的创新模式,分别被称为适应性融合和相互特征融合,以确保创造出一种包含两种不同文化元素的美观时尚产品。提出了四种主要的模式安排,即:边界设计,全覆盖模式I & II和中心放置。这是第一次有研究提出将两种突出的艺术形式融合在一起,创造出一种独特的文化和时尚产品。
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引用次数: 0
The Application of Place-Based Education in Social Studies of Grade 5 Bhutanese Students 在地教育在不丹五年级学生社会研究中的应用
Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.48048/asi.2024.259363
Leki Dorji D, Nipaporn Sakulwongs
This quasi-experimental study investigated the improvement of students’ learning achievement and learning satisfaction using Place-Based Education (PBE) in teaching and learning Social Studies of grade 5 Bhutanese students. A mixed method was used with a total of 31 students selected through a purposive sampling from one of the semi-urban schools in western Bhutan. The quantitative data collected through the pretest and posttest were analysed and interpreted using an inferential statistics t-test with p ≤ 0.05 level of significance, mean, and standard deviation. Similarly, qualitative data was collected through the semi-structured interview and the data were analysed using thematic analysis. The result of the pretest and the posttest score analysis showed a significant difference between the posttest mean (14.45) and the pretest mean (8.37) with a mean difference of 6.08. The significant (p) value was .01, indicating a significant increase in the posttest scores as compared to the pretest. Subsequently, the data analysed from the interview confirmed that students derived positive learning satisfaction. Thus, the Place-Based Education approach enhances learning in Social Studies and this study recommends that teachers may also try teaching other subjects using the PBE approach to make their lessons engaging and exciting for the learners.
本拟实验研究探讨了在地教育对不丹五年级学生社会研究教学中学习成就和学习满意度的提高。采用混合方法,通过有目的抽样从不丹西部一所半城市学校中选出31名学生。通过前测和后测收集的定量数据采用推理统计t检验进行分析和解释,p≤0.05水平的显著性、平均值和标准差。同样,通过半结构化访谈收集定性数据,并使用主题分析对数据进行分析。前测与后测成绩分析结果显示,后测均数(14.45)与前测均数(8.37)差异有统计学意义,均数差异为6.08。显著性(p)值为0.01,表明测试后得分与测试前相比显著增加。随后,从访谈中分析的数据证实,学生获得了积极的学习满意度。因此,基于地方的教育方法提高了社会研究的学习,本研究建议教师也可以尝试使用PBE方法教授其他学科,使他们的课程对学习者来说更有吸引力和令人兴奋。
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引用次数: 0
The Correlation between Hostel Brand Equity Dimensions in Thailand 泰国旅舍品牌资产维度之相关研究
Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.48048/asi.2024.253852
Chatchai Pitsaphol
This empirical study aimed to examine the relationship between dimensions of customer-based hostel brand equity based on Aaker’s (1991) conceptual framework in the context of Thailand’s economy hostels owned by locals. A sample of 400 Thai tourists who have experienced staying at hostels was chosen to test the hypothesis using the purposive sampling method. The results showed that brand association had the positive effect on other proprietary asset, whereas brand awareness had the least effect on perceived quality. The key findings were significant as they contradict the literature for large-sized or chained hotels. The research implications also highlighted the need for hostel managers to perform marketing activities to strengthen the brand association and proprietary brand assets to gain competitive advantage, particularly for budget travelers that have become increasingly information-savvy, knowledgeable in brand choices, and demanding in using social media to review traveling experience.
本实证研究旨在基于Aaker(1991)的概念框架,在泰国本地人拥有的经济型旅馆的背景下,检验以顾客为基础的旅馆品牌资产各维度之间的关系。我们选取了400名有旅社住宿经历的泰国游客作为样本,采用有目的的抽样方法来检验这一假设。结果表明,品牌联想对其他专有资产有正向影响,而品牌意识对感知质量的影响最小。关键的发现很重要,因为它们与大型或连锁酒店的文献相矛盾。该研究还强调了酒店管理者需要开展营销活动,以加强品牌联系和自有品牌资产,以获得竞争优势,特别是对于那些越来越精通信息、对品牌选择知识丰富、要求使用社交媒体评论旅行体验的穷游人士而言。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating English Proficiency Requirement for logistics core competency: CEFR framework for entry-level logisticians in Thailand’s EEC context 评估物流核心竞争力的英语水平要求:泰国EEC背景下初级物流人员的CEFR框架
Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.48048/asi.2024.262134
Oranicha Buthphorm
English is the most commonly spoken language for international communication across all industries, whereas logistics is one of the key differentiators in corporate strategy. Producing logistics graduates who go above and beyond the requirements of their chosen sector is one of the universities’ main objectives. The study’s objectives were to investigate the English proficiency problem and the English proficiency requirements for logistics core competencies (LCC) in the Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC). The quantitative research approach was selected, and a survey questionnaire was used based on four English skills, whereas the transportation, distribution, and logistics competency model, the association for operations management model, and the business logistics management framework were used as the basis for the survey, which is designed to collect the requirements of practitioners on the required skills for entry-level logisticians. 179 respondents from various EEC industry sectors responded. The results of the mean scores indicate that the primary issue is a deficiency in listening skills. Participants’ average English proficiency for logistics was B2, with 24 skill elements. The highest needs for C1 were in logistics rules and regulations and critical and analytical thinking. The results of this study can contribute significantly to logistics curriculum designers’ ability to supplement the traditional course with a crucial LCC. Future research is needed to clarify further the challenges and obstacles of developing the logistics English language skills of Thai logistics students towards CEFR B2 and C1.
英语是所有行业国际交流中最常用的语言,而物流是企业战略中的关键差异化因素之一。培养能够超越所选行业要求的物流专业毕业生是大学的主要目标之一。本研究的目的是调查东部经济走廊(EEC)物流核心竞争力(LCC)的英语能力问题和英语能力要求。本研究采用定量研究方法,采用基于四项英语技能的调查问卷,以运输、配送和物流胜任力模型、运营管理协会模型和企业物流管理框架为基础,收集从业人员对初级物流人员所需技能的要求。来自欧共体各行业的179名受访者做出了回应。平均分数的结果表明,主要问题是听力技能的不足。参与者的平均物流英语水平为B2,包含24个技能要素。对C1要求最高的是物流规章制度和批判性分析思维。本研究的结果对物流课程设计者以重要的LCC补充传统课程的能力有显著的贡献。未来的研究需要进一步阐明泰国物流专业学生向CEFR B2和C1发展物流英语语言技能的挑战和障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Corruption and Economic Growth: An Empirical Study in 12 Countries 腐败与经济增长:基于12个国家的实证研究
IF 0.9 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.48048/asi.2024.262107
S. Densumite
The impact of corruption on economic growth receives excellent attention in empirical studies. Understanding the relationships between corruption concerning the economy is essential to ensure stable economic development. This research article aims to investigate the relationship between corruption and economic growth in 12 countries over 26 years from 1995 to 2020. This research article examines this relationship in the context of the panel data framework. Panel unit root, panel cointegration tests, panel Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) estimation, and panel Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) methodology associated with the Wald test is applied, respectively. The results show that corruption generates a negative effect on economic growth. In other words, a 1 percent rise in the transparency level (low corruption) will enhance the real GDP growth by 0.20 percent in the long run. Short-run and long-run causality runs from corruption to GDP and both variables are cointegrated. The results conclude that lowering the corruption rate is the precondition for continued growth.
腐败对经济增长的影响在实证研究中受到了极大的关注。了解腐败与经济的关系,对确保经济稳定发展至关重要。本文旨在研究1995年至2020年26年间12个国家的腐败与经济增长的关系。本文在面板数据框架的背景下考察了这种关系。分别应用与Wald检验相关的面板单位根、面板协整检验、面板动态普通最小二乘(DOLS)估计和面板向量误差修正模型(VECM)方法。结果表明,腐败对经济增长产生负面影响。换句话说,从长远来看,透明度水平(低腐败)每提高1%,实际GDP增长率就会提高0.20%。从腐败到GDP,短期和长期的因果关系都存在,而且这两个变量是协整的。结果表明,降低腐败率是经济持续增长的前提条件。
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引用次数: 0
Meaning Representations of “Trans”, “Transgender”, “Transsexual” and “Tranny”: A Corpus-Based Analysis in Digital News and Magazines “Trans”、“Transgender”、“Transsexual”和“trananny”在数字新闻杂志中的意义表征:基于语料库的分析
IF 0.9 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.48048/asi.2024.261016
Thayakorn Klomkaew, Monthon Knoakpermpoon
The aim of this present study is to examine the English references in digital media that are commonly used to refer to the group of non-binary people and to explore the aspects of references used to portray their meanings towards LGBT people. The first-100 concordance lines of NOW Corpus were used as a main source of data. In order to analyze the data, two groups of the nodes: favorable terms (transgender and trans) and unfavorable terms (transsexual and tranny) were searched and analyzed by using descriptive percentage, thematic content analysis and corpus-driven discourse analysis. The findings revealed that the highest frequencies of references commonly used in digital news and magazines to refer to LGBT individuals are transgender and trans, respectively. Besides, two sub-themes were found in the concordance lines in terms of positive meanings: raising equality, showing advocacy and performance, and politics and policy and sarcastic or negative meanings: showing bias or discrimination, subgroup, abandonment and insecurity, difficulties and oppressions and derogatory and sexual desire. It can be concluded that some unfavorable terms are still underused in media, but they could reveal some positive meanings in terms of politics and policy. The implementations of study are that the meanings of some LGBT terms are dynamic, and that when used in media, content writers need to be aware of different meanings and contexts of the words. 
本研究的目的是研究数字媒体中通常用于指代非二元性别人群的英语参考文献,并探索用于描述LGBT人群含义的参考文献的各个方面。以NOW语料库的前100条检索线为主要数据来源。为了对数据进行分析,通过描述性百分比、主题内容分析和语料库驱动话语分析,对两组节点:有利术语(transgender和trans)和不利术语(transsexual和trananny)进行搜索和分析。调查结果显示,在数字新闻和杂志中,提到LGBT群体的频率最高的分别是跨性别者和跨性别者。此外,从正面意义上看,在一致性行中发现了两个子主题:提高平等,表现倡导和表现;从政治和政策意义上发现了两个子主题;从讽喻或消极意义上发现了两个子主题:表现偏见或歧视,表现亚群体,表现抛弃和不安全感,表现困难和压迫,表现贬义和性欲。可以得出结论,一些不利的术语在媒体中仍然使用不足,但它们可以在政治和政策方面揭示一些积极的意义。研究的实现是,一些LGBT术语的含义是动态的,当在媒体中使用时,内容作者需要意识到这些词的不同含义和上下文。
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引用次数: 0
Structural Equation Modeling of Casual Factors of Effectiveness of Enrichment Program of Science, Mathematics, Technology and Environment (SMTE) of Secondary School in the Northeast Region 东北地区中学“科学、数学、技术与环境”强化计划有效性影响因素的结构方程建模
IF 0.9 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.48048/asi.2024.260316
Dechathon Bongboot, Sikarn Peantanyakorn, Sawat Phothiwat
The purposes of this research were 1) to study characteristics of causal factors in Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) influencing the effectiveness of science, mathematics, technology, and environment (SMTE) of Secondary Schools in the northeast region, 2) to examine the causal factors of SEM  the selected developed model affecting the effectiveness of SMTE in the northeast with the empirical data, and 3) to obtain guidelines for developing the selected factors that affected the effectiveness of science, mathematics, technology, and environment special classroom project in the northeast. This study consisted of 561 related persons involved, consisting of 11 people involved in the project, 1 school director and 1 deputy director, 3 science teachers, 3 mathematics teachers and 3 teachers in computer subjects. The research methodology was conducted in 3 phases: 1) constructing the hypothesis model, 2) examination of conformance with empirical data, and 3) finding ways to develop causal factors. The tools used for the collection were a questionnaire with a five rating scale and an interview form. Statistics used for data analysis were percentage, mean, standard deviation, Pearson’s coefficient, Alpha coefficient, and the analysis of structural equation modeling.            The results of the research were as follows: 1) The structural equation modeling that was created consisted of causal variables, namely school management and participation of parents and student’s physical environment in teaching and learning science and mathematics; 2) The causal factors of structural equation modeling of the project effectiveness; 3) This research presents guidelines for the development of causal factors that directly, indirectly, and overall affect the project effectiveness as follows: school management, The participation of parents and students, the physical environment and science and mathematics teaching and learning management.
本研究的目的是:1)研究影响东北地区中学科学、数学、技术和环境(SMTE)有效性的结构方程模型(SEM)的因果因素特征;2)用实证数据检验所开发的影响东北地区中学科学、数学、技术和环境(SMTE)有效性的结构方程模型的因果因素。3)为东北地区科学、数学、技术、环境特色课堂项目效果影响因素的选择提供指导。本研究共涉及相关人员561人,其中项目参与人员11人,学校主任、副主任各1人,科学教师3人,数学教师3人,计算机学科教师3人。研究方法分为三个阶段:1)构建假设模型,2)检验与经验数据的一致性,3)寻找因果因素的开发方法。收集使用的工具是一份带有五个等级量表的问卷和一份访谈表。数据分析采用的统计方法为百分比、平均值、标准差、Pearson系数、Alpha系数和结构方程模型分析。研究结果表明:1)建立了由学校管理、家长与学生物理环境参与科学与数学教学等因果变量组成的结构方程模型;2)工程有效性结构方程模型的成因分析;3)本研究提出了直接、间接和全面影响项目有效性的因果因素开发指南:学校管理、家长和学生的参与、自然环境和科学与数学的教与学管理。
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引用次数: 0
The Influential Roles of Past Experience, Affective Attitude, and Destination Culture on Thai Tourists’ Likelihoods of Revisitation and Recommendation 过去经验、情感态度和目的地文化对泰国游客再游和推荐可能性的影响作用
IF 0.9 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.48048/asi.2024.259389
Natchiya Mofu, Kattareeya Prompreing, Wisuwat Wannamakok
Drawing upon tourism contribution, tourists’ visitations are the backbone of the country’s economic growth and development. This study thus aims to test a structural model for examining the relationship between tourists’ affection, cultural perceptions, their revisit, and recommendation intentions through the mediating role of past travel experience. To test our hypotheses, 547 questionnaires from Thai tourists were analyzed using structural equation modeling. The results show that all hypotheses are substantially confirmed and statistically significant except for the affective attitude aspect which is not found to influence tourists’ revisit and recommendation intentions. Notwithstanding, we found that the tourist experience catalyzes revisit and recommendation intentions. However, tourists’ affection perception only nurtures their travel experience, but not for revisitation and recommendation. As such, this study sheds a new laser light on how tourists’ perceptions can influence future economic growth. The recommendations and suggestions on these findings are explained and can be an avenue for future research. Implications for entrepreneurs, policymakers, and the Asian business context are also presented.
凭借旅游业的贡献,游客访问量是国家经济增长和发展的支柱。因此,本研究旨在检验一个结构模型,通过过去旅游经历的中介作用来检验游客情感、文化感知、重访和推荐意愿之间的关系。为了验证我们的假设,我们使用结构方程模型分析了来自泰国游客的547份问卷。结果表明,除了情感态度方面没有发现影响游客的重访和推荐意愿外,所有假设都得到了基本证实,且具有统计学意义。尽管如此,我们发现游客体验催化了重访和推荐意愿。然而,游客的情感感知只是滋养了他们的旅游体验,而不是为了重温和推荐。因此,这项研究为游客的看法如何影响未来的经济增长提供了新的视角。对这些发现的建议和建议进行了解释,并可以作为未来研究的途径。对企业家、政策制定者和亚洲商业环境的影响也被提出。
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引用次数: 0
Color Association to Emotions of Chinese and Thai University Students 颜色与中泰大学生情绪的关联
IF 0.9 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.48048/asi.2024.257728
N. Choosri, Nilawan Laolee, Nitchanun Wannayot, Pathomsakul Supamanee
Color association with emotions is culturally universal. The primary objective of this study is to identify cultural differences in color-emotion associations in two study groups that have received limited research attention: Thai and Chinese university students. The study used a questionnaire to collect data, then applied quantitative data analysis to address how colors are used to represent specific emotions in each respondent group. The study also investigated whether color association with emotions in those two study groups is significantly different. The findings suggest that some colors have a very strong association to one culture such as 100% of Thai respondents used red to represent anger. The chi square test revealed a cross-cultural effect in color association. The color association in emotions that the two cultures studied differ significantly is red for anger. Purple for fear, green and white for happiness and black for sadness.
色彩与情感的联系在文化上是普遍存在的。本研究的主要目的是确定泰国和中国大学生这两个研究小组在色彩情感关联方面的文化差异,这两个研究小组的研究关注有限。该研究使用问卷调查来收集数据,然后应用定量数据分析来解决每个被调查者群体如何使用颜色来代表特定的情绪。该研究还调查了这两个研究组中颜色与情绪的关联是否有显著差异。研究结果表明,一些颜色与一种文化有着很强的联系,比如100%的泰国受访者用红色来代表愤怒。卡方检验揭示了颜色联想的跨文化效应。两种文化研究的情感颜色关联显著不同,红色代表愤怒。紫色代表恐惧,绿色和白色代表快乐,黑色代表悲伤。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
SOJOURN-Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia
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