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The Chinese Cultural Elements of the Ullambana Festival 乌兰巴纳节的中国文化元素
IF 0.9 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.48048/asi.2023.258111
Yingzi Zhao
Buddhism was disseminated from India to China during the Han Dynasty (202 B.C.-220 C.E.) and incorporated local Chinese cultures. It emerged gradually as a specific cultural phenomenon with Chinese features. According to Li Li’an, such a phenomenon could be considered a miniature of all the foreign cultures’ destiny in China, too (Li, 2006). The Ullambana Festival of Buddhism experienced a long process of change within Buddhism itself. The Ullambana Service of Chinese Buddhism is a glittering example of this historically peerless amalgamation of two of the world’s most remarkable ancient civilizations. Thus, this paper attempts to investigate the Chinese cultural elements of the Ullambana Festival during its transmission in China to explore the localization of Buddhism in China further.
佛教在汉代(公元前202年-公元220年)从印度传播到中国,并融入了中国当地文化。它是作为一种具有中国特色的特定文化现象逐渐出现的。李立安认为,这种现象也可以被认为是所有外国文化在中国命运的缩影(Li, 2006)。佛教乌兰巴纳节在佛教内部经历了一个漫长的变化过程。中国佛教乌兰巴纳服务是世界上两个最杰出的古代文明在历史上无与伦比的融合的一个耀眼的例子。因此,本文试图考察乌兰巴纳节在中国传播过程中的中国文化元素,以进一步探讨佛教在中国的本土化。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Intellectual Capital on Firm Profitability and Efficiency: Evidence from Thai Listed Companies in the Agriculture and Food Industry 智力资本对企业盈利能力和效率的影响:来自泰国农业和食品行业上市公司的证据
IF 0.9 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.48048/asi.2023.253049
W. Vetchagool
This article examines the effect of Intellectual Capital (IC) on the performances of selected Thai listed companies in the Agro and Food industry from 2017 to 2019. The sample consisted of 45 companies with 135 observations spanning three years. The Modified Value-Added Intellectual Coefficient (MVAIC) model was used to measuring IC, including capital employed, human capital, structural capital, and relational capital. Performance was measured using two distinct parameters: profitability and efficiency. The regression results revealed that MVAIC and its components (excluding relational capital) had a significantly positive impact on firm profitability. However, only capital employed affected firm efficiency. This study confirms that IC efficiency significantly enhances profitability. Therefore, firm managers or policymakers can use the MVAIC model to monitor and assess their assets and create business strategies to achieve a competitive advantage. Furthermore, this model might be used by investors and shareholders to make better investment decisions and evaluate a firm’s market wealth.
本文考察了2017年至2019年泰国农业和食品行业上市公司智力资本(IC)对业绩的影响。样本包括45家公司,在三年时间里进行了135次观察。采用改进的增值智力系数(MVAIC)模型来衡量包括已动用资本、人力资本、结构资本和关系资本在内的智力系数。业绩是用两个不同的参数来衡量的:盈利能力和效率。回归结果显示,MVAIC及其成分(不包括关系资本)对企业盈利能力有显著的正向影响。然而,只有资本投入才会影响企业效率。本研究证实,集成电路效率显著提高盈利能力。因此,企业管理者或决策者可以使用MVAIC模型来监测和评估他们的资产,并制定商业战略,以实现竞争优势。此外,该模型可用于投资者和股东做出更好的投资决策和评估公司的市场财富。
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引用次数: 1
Effects of Value Co-Creation on Student Loyalty, Satisfaction, and University Image: A Case Study of an Anonymous Rajabhat University 价值共同创造对学生忠诚、满意度和大学形象的影响——以一所匿名拉贾哈特大学为例
IF 0.9 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.48048/asi.2023.254659
Chanta Jhantasana
A university’s primary duty is to provide essential skills to help students work well after graduation. The quality of a university’s students depends on the university’s value proposition. In the past, Rajabhat University’s value proposition may not have been sufficiently constructed with co-creation. Although co-creation may now be more emphasized, it is still insufficient. The primary objective of this study is to use a composite model based on the structural equation model of students’ experiences to assess the impacts of co-creation, student satisfaction, loyalty, and university image. The data were collected from a population of 500 students enrolled at an anonymous Rajabhat University using a questionnaire. The sample population comprised 125 students, randomly selected from four classes of the four years of education. The model used a reflective-formative type two-stage approach while the algorithm was composite. This study used the third analysis to form a three-level model of co-creation. The second-order results showed that coproduction was positively related to university image and student satisfaction. Value-in-use was positively associated with university image, student satisfaction, and loyalty. The third-order constructs showed that value co-creation was positively related to university image, student satisfaction, and loyalty.
大学的主要职责是提供必要的技能,帮助学生毕业后更好地工作。一所大学的学生质量取决于大学的价值主张。在过去,拉贾哈特大学的价值主张可能没有充分构建共同创造。虽然现在可能更加强调共同创造,但这仍然不够。本研究的主要目的是使用基于学生体验结构方程模型的复合模型来评估共同创造、学生满意度、忠诚度和大学形象的影响。这些数据是通过问卷调查从一所匿名的拉贾哈特大学的500名学生中收集的。样本人口包括125名学生,随机从四年教育的四个班级中选择。该模型采用反射-形成型两阶段方法,算法采用复合方法。本研究通过第三层分析,形成了共同创造的三层模型。二阶结果显示,合作生产与大学形象、学生满意度呈正相关。使用价值与大学形象、学生满意度和忠诚度呈正相关。三阶构念显示,价值共同创造与大学形象、学生满意度、学生忠诚度呈正相关。
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引用次数: 0
TeachTokerists in the Philippines: A Husserlian Phenomenology 菲律宾的教师托克主义者:胡塞尔现象学
IF 0.9 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.48048/asi.2023.258636
Joseph B. Quinto, Denver M. Cho-oy
The usage of TikTok in the educational environment appears to be sparse, in contrast to previous studies that assess methods of integrating various social media platforms. As a result, this study aimed to clarify this issue by exploring the experiences and viewpoints of teacher-Tiktokerists or TeachTokerists in the Philippines to comprehend Tiktok’s function in the field of education. Using Edmund Husserl’s (descriptive) phenomenology, the findings revealed that TeachTokerists are from all over the Philippines, handling various courses in primary education. Most were aware of the app before the pandemic but only started using it during the pandemic-related lockdowns. The acronym “EDU”, which refers to E - Entertainment Purposes, D - Development of Content, and U - understanding oneself and others, is an example of why teachers in the Philippines are on Tiktok. The acronym “TOK” was developed by the researchers based on the themes they identified regarding the roles TikTok has made in Philippine education: T for Tools for Teachers and Students, O for Optimization of Students’ Confidence, Video Editing Skills, and Talents (CVT), and K for Knowledge Resource for Teachers. In the arena of Philippine education, TikTok may be advantageous. With the help of its easy-to-use interface, teachers may better convey key ideas to students and help them create videos as part of their learning output or performance. Furthermore, teachers can include educational materials that are freely available online in their lessons. Regrettably, the TeachTokerists listed the dangers that TikTok poses to students, including, but not limited to, vulgar language, excessive app use, incorrect information, and criticisms from other users. In the future, a quantitative version of this study may be carried out to include more TeachTokerists, and the room to learn more about the experiences of TeachTokerists who produce educational content also remains open.
与之前评估整合各种社交媒体平台方法的研究相比,TikTok在教育环境中的使用似乎很少。因此,本研究旨在通过探讨菲律宾的teacher-Tiktokerists或TeachTokerists的经验和观点来澄清这一问题,以理解Tiktok在教育领域的功能。利用埃德蒙·胡塞尔(Edmund Husserl)的(描述性)现象学,调查结果显示,TeachTokerists来自菲律宾各地,负责小学教育的各种课程。大多数人在疫情前就知道这款应用,但只是在疫情相关的封锁期间才开始使用它。首字母缩略词“EDU”指的是E -娱乐目的,D -内容开发,U -了解自己和他人,这是菲律宾教师使用抖音的一个例子。首字母缩略词“TOK”是由研究人员根据他们确定的TikTok在菲律宾教育中所扮演的角色的主题开发的:T代表教师和学生的工具,O代表优化学生的信心,视频编辑技能和才能(CVT), K代表教师的知识资源。在菲律宾教育领域,TikTok可能是有利的。在其易于使用的界面的帮助下,教师可以更好地向学生传达关键思想,并帮助他们制作视频作为学习输出或表现的一部分。此外,教师可以在他们的课程中加入在线免费提供的教育材料。令人遗憾的是,TeachTokerists列出了TikTok给学生带来的危险,包括但不限于粗俗的语言、过度使用应用程序、不正确的信息以及来自其他用户的批评。在未来,这项研究的量化版本可能会进行,包括更多的TeachTokerists,并且学习更多关于制作教育内容的TeachTokerists的经验的空间也仍然是开放的。
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引用次数: 0
Causal Relationships Model for Total Quality Management, Supply Chain Management, and Organizational Performance: the Automotive and Automotive Parts Industries in the Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC), Thailand 全面质量管理、供应链管理与组织绩效的因果关系模型:东部经济走廊(EEC)的汽车和汽车零部件行业,泰国
IF 0.9 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.48048/asi.2023.254783
Sangduen Pattanasiri, T. Chaiyakul
Fluctuations in the global economy in the early 21st century due to financial collapses and unexpected circumstances surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic have greatly affected the competitiveness and viability of many industries around the world including Automotive and Automotive Parts in the Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC), Thailand. Effective management strategies including total quality management (TQM) and supply chain management (SCM) will guide the better performance of businesses. Additionally, the previous published studies in Automotive and Automotive Parts industries in these issues are limited. Hence, the objective of this study is to investigate the causal relationships model which focuses on total quality management (TQM), supply chain management (SCM) and organizational performance (OP) of the Automotive and Automotive Parts Industries in the Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC). Data were collected from 212 companies operating in the Automotive and Automotive Parts Industries in Thailand’s Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC). The data comprised answers from a self-administered survey, and these were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the structural equations modeling (SEM) method. The findings suggest that together, TQM and SCM generate positive outcomes for organizational performance. Furthermore, supply chain management mediates the relationship between TQM and organizational performance. Hence, effective total quality management and supply chain management can be integrated into businesses’ management and operational strategies to improve the financial and non-financial aspects of their performance.
21世纪初,全球经济因金融崩溃和新冠肺炎大流行等意外情况而出现波动,极大地影响了包括泰国东部经济走廊(EEC)的汽车和汽车零部件在内的全球许多行业的竞争力和生存能力。包括全面质量管理(TQM)和供应链管理(SCM)在内的有效管理策略将指导企业更好地绩效。此外,之前在汽车和汽车零部件行业发表的关于这些问题的研究是有限的。因此,本研究旨在探讨东部经济走廊(EEC)汽车及零部件行业全面质量管理(TQM)、供应链管理(SCM)与组织绩效(OP)的因果关系模型。数据收集自泰国东部经济走廊(EEC)汽车和汽车零部件行业的212家公司。这些数据包括来自自我管理调查的答案,并使用描述性统计和结构方程建模(SEM)方法对这些答案进行分析。研究结果表明,TQM和SCM共同对组织绩效产生积极的影响。此外,供应链管理在TQM与组织绩效之间起到中介作用。因此,有效的全面质量管理和供应链管理可以整合到企业的管理和运营战略中,以改善其绩效的财务和非财务方面。
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引用次数: 0
The Model of Health Promotion through Health Literacy Approach for the Elderly in Bangkok, Thailand 泰国曼谷老年人健康素养促进模式研究
IF 0.9 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.48048/asi.2022.254116
Vanida Durongrittichai, Hataichanok Buajalearn, Kandavasee Maleewong
Elderly care focuses on slowing down deterioration and maintaining health later in life. This can be done through health promotion undertaken by systematic participation of the involvements aimed at helping the elderly attain health literacy, thereby enhancing their long-term self-reliance. The research was to 1) study the principle, objective, system, and mechanisms facilitating elderly club administration, 2) develop the models of health promotion through health literacy approach for the elderly, and 3) propose the policy suggestions for employing the developed model in the relevant areas. A mixed-method was used to study 634 Thai elderly. the 65 informants composed of the elderly committee and directors from six zones in Bangkok. The main results were the activities that contributed to the elderly’s health promotion in order of importance as “Walk, Eat, Sleep, Brain,” The process of the health literacy was sequenced by recognizing, trying to continually practice until good for health and tell good things to others. Factors facilitating the elderly club administration in four aspects composing of 1) committee, 2) budget, 3) materials, and 4) elderly members. The synthesized model was called Smart by LeIST @ BKK (Leadership: L, Information: I, Stakeholder: S, and Team: T). The major policy suggestions for employing the developed model in the relevant areas are the elderly clubs.  Corresponded agencies should correctly analyze the elderly’s needs to cover “Walk, Eat, Sleep, Brain” and use them to organize activities or projects in the health literacy approach. The research suggests that the officers should apply this model by considering principles, objectives, systems, and mechanisms according to the context. The longitudinal study and qualitative research should be further examined to employ and adjust this model deeply.
老年人护理的重点是减缓病情恶化,并在晚年保持健康。这可以通过系统地参与旨在帮助老年人获得保健知识的活动来促进健康,从而增强他们的长期自力更生能力。本研究旨在研究老年人俱乐部管理的原则、目标、体制和机制,开发老年人健康素养促进模式,并提出在相关地区应用该模式的政策建议。采用混合方法对634名泰国老年人进行研究。65名举报人由老年人委员会和来自曼谷六个区的主任组成。主要结果是促进老年人健康的活动,其重要性依次为“走路、吃饭、睡觉、大脑”,健康素养的过程是通过认识、努力持续练习直到对健康有益,并向他人宣传好的东西来排序的。促进老年社管理的因素主要有:1)委员会、2)预算、3)材料、4)老年社员四个方面。该综合模型被LeIST @ BKK称为Smart (Leadership: L, Information: I, Stakeholder: S, Team: T)。在相关领域采用该模型的主要政策建议是老年俱乐部。相应机构应正确分析老年人在“走、吃、睡、脑”方面的需求,并利用这些需求组织健康素养方法中的活动或项目。研究表明,官员应根据具体情况,综合考虑原则、目标、制度和机制,运用这一模式。对这一模型的运用和调整还需要进一步的纵向研究和定性研究。
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引用次数: 0
ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution Management in Mainland Southeast Asia 东盟关于东南亚内地跨境雾霾污染管理的协定
IF 0.9 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.48048/asi.2022.253039
Noppachai Fongissara, Watcharabon Buddharaksa
The study discusses the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution management in Mainland Southeast Asia by analyzing haze pollution management among ASEAN members using regime theories and ASEAN Principles. The data analysis was taken from articles, research papers, and ASEAN strategic plans on transboundary haze pollution management in Mainland Southeast Asia based on the regime theories and ASEAN principles. The findings revealed that the outcomes of ATHP led to a decrease in the haze level in Mainland Southeast Asia because of the Haze Free ASEAN 2020 roadmap and action plans. Consequently, the initial plans did not result in widespread success practically in meeting the Haze Free vision in 2020. The efforts and processes were hindered because of the respect for the sovereignty of nations which is part of the ASEAN working culture known as the “ASEAN Way”. As a result, the process for alleviating of the regional haze problem management is to focus on cross-border cooperation and the mutual establishment of regional standards among the ASEAN members. Therefore, it is necessary to have an agreement protocol and law enforcement to solve border disputes concerning the haze problem for all countries to follow. This will make possible a haze-free zone in the region.
本研究运用制度理论和东盟原则分析东盟成员国间的雾霾污染管理,探讨东盟关于东南亚大陆跨境雾霾污染管理的协议。数据分析采用基于制度理论和东盟原则的文章、研究论文和东盟关于东南亚大陆跨境雾霾污染管理的战略计划。研究结果显示,由于“东盟无霾2020”路线图和行动计划的实施,“东盟无霾计划”的成果导致东南亚大陆的雾霾水平有所下降。因此,最初的计划并没有在实现2020年的无霾愿景方面取得广泛的成功。这些努力和进程受到阻碍,因为尊重国家主权是被称为“东盟方式”的东盟工作文化的一部分。因此,缓解区域雾霾问题管理的过程是注重东盟成员国之间的跨境合作和区域标准的相互建立。因此,有必要有一个协议协议和执法来解决有关雾霾问题的边界争端,供各国遵循。这将使该地区的无霾区成为可能。
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引用次数: 0
Factors of Services Quality that Influence Patient Loyalty at Muslim Friendly Hospital: A Malaysian Perspective 影响穆斯林友好医院患者忠诚度的服务质量因素:马来西亚视角
IF 0.9 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.48048/asi.2022.254429
N. Rashid, S. Al-shami
Malaysia’s healthcare industry’s demand is increasing, especially in Islamic medical care, and continues to be growing with chances for improvement and innovation in diagnoses and medical treatment. Even though a window of an opportunity is rapidly growing, the medical care quality offered to patients in Malaysia’s Muslim-friendly hospital remains inadequate because of unarticulated patient needs. The objective of this investigation is to measure service quality factor’s towards patient loyalty in Malaysia’s Muslim-friendly healthcare sector. 260 survey questionnaires were distributed between inpatients and outpatients. All patients must receive services of at least one day at hospital in Kumpulan Berhad Johor (KPJ). 250 surveys were received and analyzed using SPSS 25. On one hand, patients at KPJ are not really aware about the doctors and nurses Islamic knowledge for medical practices since the majority of respondents are from a younger generation. Furthermore, Malaysian healthcare services face some problems in Muslim-friendly hospital medical treatment principles because of multi-cultural religion and various medical personnel religious backgrounds. Research findings provide an insight for SERVQUAL model and practical implication of Muslim friendly hospital.
马来西亚医疗保健行业的需求正在增加,特别是在伊斯兰医疗保健方面,并且随着诊断和医疗方面的改进和创新的机会不断增长。尽管机会之窗正在迅速扩大,但马来西亚的穆斯林友好医院为患者提供的医疗服务质量仍然不足,因为患者的需求没有明确表达。本调查的目的是衡量服务质量因素对马来西亚的穆斯林友好的医疗保健部门的病人忠诚度。在住院患者和门诊患者之间发放调查问卷260份。所有病人必须在柔佛州昆普兰Berhad的医院接受至少一天的服务。共收到250份调查问卷,使用SPSS 25进行分析。一方面,KPJ的患者并不真正了解医生和护士对医疗实践的伊斯兰知识,因为大多数受访者来自年轻一代。此外,由于多元文化宗教和不同医务人员的宗教背景,马来西亚的医疗服务在对穆斯林友好的医院医疗原则方面面临一些问题。研究结果对SERVQUAL模式和穆斯林友好医院的实践意义提供了启示。
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引用次数: 0
A Case Study of Communication Strategies Used by Thai Business Students in an English Online Job Interview Test 泰国商科学生在英语网上面试测试中的沟通策略个案研究
IF 0.9 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.48048/asi.2022.254363
Amarawadee Tappoon
Developing speaking skills for foreign language learners is challenging. Whenever they speak foreign languages, they often encounter communication problems because of their limited grammatical and discourse competence. To overcome the problems, language learners need to employ communication strategies. Previous studies stated that these strategies were valuable for learners in speaking a target language; however, they mainly examined the students’ use of communication strategies in general speaking situations. Thus, the present study aims to explore types and levels of communication strategies used by Thai business students majoring in accounting and to investigate their communication problems during an English online job interview test. The participants were 35 Thai undergraduates. The 35-item self-report communication strategy questionnaire and a semi-structured interview were used to collect the data. The data was analyzed through the IBM SPSS statistical analysis software and the content analysis. The findings indicated that the participants were strategic users. The overall mean of the participants’ communication strategy use was at a high level ( = 3.59). The most frequently used communication strategies were strategies for understanding interlocutor’s messages (UIM) which was at a high level ( = 3.84). The participants selected to use nonverbal language the most such as body language ( = 4.45). The main problems which they experienced during the English online job interview test were unknown vocabulary and listening problems. Furthermore, most participants preferred attending an online interview test to an onsite interview test.
培养外语学习者的口语技能是具有挑战性的。当他们说外语时,由于语法和话语能力有限,他们经常会遇到交流问题。为了克服这些问题,语言学习者需要运用交际策略。先前的研究表明,这些策略对学习者说目标语言是有价值的;然而,他们主要考察的是学生在一般口语情况下使用交际策略的情况。因此,本研究旨在探讨泰国会计专业商科学生使用沟通策略的类型和水平,并调查他们在英语在线面试测试中的沟通问题。参与者是35名泰国大学生。采用35项自述式沟通策略问卷和半结构化访谈法收集数据。通过IBM SPSS统计分析软件和内容分析对数据进行分析。调查结果显示,参与者是策略性使用者。参与者沟通策略使用的总体平均值处于较高水平(= 3.59)。最常用的沟通策略是理解对话者信息的策略(UIM),该策略水平较高(= 3.84)。参与者选择使用非语言语言最多,如肢体语言(= 4.45)。他们在英语在线面试测试中遇到的主要问题是词汇未知和听力问题。此外,大多数参与者更喜欢参加在线面试测试而不是现场面试测试。
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引用次数: 1
Factors Influencing Satisfaction on Internship of Art Normal Students in Sichuan, China 四川省艺术师范生实习满意度的影响因素
IF 0.9 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.48048/asi.2022.256979
Kuilin Zhao, J. Huang, Somsit Duangekanong
This study aims to determine the significant impact of supervisor support, task clarity, service quality, perceived value, and student expectation on art student satisfaction on educational internship. This quantitative study conducted the data collection by distributing questionnaires. Before the data collection, the item-objective congruence (IOC) index was approved by three experts at a score above 0.5, and Cronbach’s alpha coefficient value of the pilot test was acceptable at above 0.7. The sampling methods used were purposive, stratified random, and convenience samplings. The data were analyzed by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and the hypotheses were tested by the structural equation model (SEM). The results showed that service quality, supervisor support, task clarity, and perceived value significantly impacted art students’ internship satisfaction. Service quality had the most substantial significant impact on art students' internship satisfaction. However, there was no causal relationship between student expectation and student satisfaction. In conclusion, universities and internship sites should focus on improving service quality, providing skilled supervisors, giving higher task clarity, and promoting values of the educational internship program to ensure student satisfaction.
本研究旨在探讨导师支持、任务清晰度、服务品质、感知价值、学生期望对艺术类学生教育实习满意度的显著影响。本定量研究通过发放问卷的方式进行数据收集。数据采集前,项目-客观一致性(IOC)指标得到3位专家的认可,评分在0.5分以上,先导测试的Cronbach’s alpha系数值在0.7分以上可接受。抽样方法为目的抽样、分层随机抽样和方便抽样。采用验证性因子分析(CFA)对数据进行分析,并采用结构方程模型(SEM)对假设进行检验。结果显示,服务品质、主管支持、任务清晰度、感知价值显著影响艺术系学生的实习满意度。服务质量对艺术系学生实习满意度的影响最为显著。学生期望与学生满意度之间不存在因果关系。综上所述,大学和实习场所应注重提高服务质量,提供熟练的主管,提高任务清晰度,提升教育实习项目的价值,以确保学生满意度。
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引用次数: 0
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SOJOURN-Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia
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