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[Rezension zu] Juana I. Marín-Arrese, Marta Carretero, Jorge Arús Hita and Johan van der Auwera (eds.), English modality: core, periphery and evidentiality [Rezension zu] Juana I. Marín-Arrese, Marta Carretero, Jorge Arús, Hita和Johan van der Auwera(编),英语情态:核心、外围和证据性
IF 0.2 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.1515/ang-2016-0007
C. Elsweiler
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引用次数: 2
Pelagia Goulimari: Literary Criticism and Theory: From Plato to Postmodernism 《文学批评与理论:从柏拉图到后现代主义》
IF 0.2 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/anglia-2016-0018
Ingo Berensmeyer
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引用次数: 0
Stockwell, Peter ; Whiteley, Sara [Hrsg.]: The Cambridge Handbook of Stylistics. - Cambridge, 2014. - ISBN: 978-1-107-02887-6 斯托克韦尔,彼得;萨拉·怀特利[Hrsg.]剑桥文体学手册。——剑桥,2014年。- isbn: 978-1-107-02887-6
IF 0.2 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/ANG-2016-0028
L. Moessner
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引用次数: 0
Performing Conscience in Richard III 《理查三世》中的良心表演
IF 0.2 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/ang-2012-0002
Claudia Olk
In Early Modern England, conscience presents a point where discourses of subjectivity, religion, law and the theatre converge. Conscience was not only a concept most popular in religious writings, but it was the term most prominent for the analysis of interior experience. Conscience prohibits and produces theatricality, and creates dramatic situations in which external credibility authorizes internal truthfulness. Apart from being anatomized in religious works, conscience, both as a character on stage and as a theme, was an integral part of dramatic literature, above all in Shakespeare. In this paper I investigate into the performativity involved into the notion of conscience itself, in relation to the subject and in recourse to conscience on the stage. I will consider how the performance of conscience relates to contemporary ideas about conscience, and in looking at the structure and dramaturgy of conscience in Shakespeare’s Richard III, I want to suggest that conscience is not so much a moral or thematic concern of the play that reflects on the ethical status of man, but rather a performative mode which relies on the notion of unity and uniformity through difference.
在近代早期的英国,良心是主体性、宗教、法律和戏剧话语交汇的地方。良心不仅是宗教著作中最流行的概念,也是分析内心体验时最重要的术语。良心禁止并产生戏剧性,并创造戏剧性的情况,在这种情况下,外部的可信度授权了内部的真实性。除了在宗教作品中被解剖,良心,无论是作为舞台上的角色还是作为主题,都是戏剧文学的一个组成部分,尤其是在莎士比亚身上。在这篇论文中,我研究了涉及到意识概念本身的表演,与主体的关系以及对舞台上的意识的求助。我将考虑良心的表现如何与当代关于良心的观念相联系,通过观察莎士比亚《理查三世》中良心的结构和戏剧,我想指出,良心与其说是戏剧中反映人类道德地位的道德或主题问题,不如说是一种表演模式,它依赖于通过差异实现统一和统一的概念。
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引用次数: 3
Andrew S. Gross & Susanne Rohr. Comedy – Avant-Garde – Scandal: Remembering the Holocaust after the End of History The Holocaust, Art, and Taboo: Transatlantic Exchanges on the Ethics and Aesthetics of Representation 安德鲁·格罗斯和苏珊·罗尔。喜剧-先锋派-丑闻:在历史终结后记住大屠杀大屠杀,艺术和禁忌:跨大西洋关于表现的伦理和美学的交流
IF 0.2 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/ang-2012-0007
K. Freitag
Andrew S. Gross’s and Susanne Rohr’s Comedy – Avant-Garde – Scandal: Remembering the Holocaust after the End of History and the conference volume The Holocaust, Art, and Taboo: Transatlantic Exchanges on the Ethics and Aesthetics of Representation, which was edited, together with Sophia Komor, also by Susanne Rohr – are expressions of “the change from studying (or recalling, or representing) the Holocaust [in the fifties and sixties] to ‘Holocaust Studies’, i.e. to the study of these representations, some thirty years later” that Heinz Ickstadt pinpoints in his perceptive and personal conclusion to the conference volume as “a new and different – perhaps: a generational – turn” (The Holocaust 252) in the process of coming to terms with the challenge of representing the Holocaust. “Why I Don’t Like Holocaust Studies Yet See No Escape From It”, the challenging title of Ickstadt’s contribution, perfectly captures the uneasiness and contradictions that circumscribe Holocaust art and Holocaust studies, which tread the fine line between creating a barrier against “the very fear of ‘forgetting’ by remembering again and again” (253) and the “routinization” and “ritualization” of public memory and memorial culture by artistically aestheticizing and scholarly dissecting – and thereby running the risk of minimizing or even trivializing (254) – the horrors of the gas chambers. An unjustifiable and disrespectful aestheticization of a terrible and unique moment in Jewish history: that is the verdict against much of the shocking Holocaust art of “the long 1990s – the period extending from the fall of the Berlin Wall on 11-9-1989 to the attack on the World Trade Center on 9-11-2001” (12). Gross and Rohr refrain from such condemnation and discuss and conceptualize 1990s Holocaust art as expression and symptom of a major shift not only in the artistic rendering of the Holocaust but also in the cultures of the (newly unified) West after 1989 in their impressive study of the phenomenon. The two critics argue that the 1990s saw a radical aesthetic change from efforts of a historical to a commemorative approximation of the Holocaust, which lead to a “new commemorative art” that “forges a connection to the past by transversing the terrain of viewer discomfort, adopting avant-garde (or ... comic) strategies for the purpose of traditional, even sentimental acts of remembrance” (11). The study is grounded in history by linking the spectacular change in artistic Holocaust renderings to the end of the Cold War controversy between the socialist/communist and the capitalist
安德鲁·格罗斯和苏珊·罗尔的《喜剧-前卫-丑闻:历史终结后的大屠杀记忆》和会议文集《大屠杀、艺术和禁忌》:《跨大西洋表征的伦理与美学交流》是与索菲亚·科莫(Sophia Komor)和苏珊娜·罗尔(Susanne Rohr)共同编辑的,它表达了“从[五六十年代]研究(或回忆或表征)大屠杀到‘大屠杀研究’,即大约三十年后对这些表征的研究的变化”,海因茨·伊克施塔特(Heinz Ickstadt)在他对会议卷的敏锐和个人结论中指出,“一种新的和不同的——也许:“一代人的转变”(《大屠杀》,第252页),在接受代表大屠杀的挑战的过程中。“为什么我不喜欢大屠杀研究,但却无法逃避”,伊克施塔特贡献的具有挑战性的标题,完美地捕捉了限制大屠杀艺术和大屠杀研究的不安和矛盾,他们在“通过反复回忆来避免对‘遗忘’的恐惧”(253)和通过艺术审美化和学术剖析来避免公共记忆和纪念文化的“常规化”和“仪式化”(254)之间建立了微妙的界限,从而冒着最小化甚至轻视毒气室恐怖的风险。对犹太历史上一个可怕而独特的时刻的不合理和不尊重的审美化:这是对“漫长的20世纪90年代——从1989年9月11日柏林墙倒塌到2001年9月11日世贸中心遭到袭击”的大部分令人震惊的大屠杀艺术的判决。格罗斯和罗尔没有进行这样的谴责,而是在对这一现象的令人印象深刻的研究中,讨论并概念化了20世纪90年代大屠杀艺术,认为这不仅是大屠杀艺术呈现的重大转变,也是1989年之后(新统一的)西方文化的重大转变的表达和征兆。两位评论家认为,20世纪90年代见证了一场彻底的美学变革,从历史的努力转向对大屠杀的纪念,这导致了一种“新的纪念艺术”,“通过跨越观众不适的领域,采用前卫(或……喜剧)策略的目的是传统的,甚至是感伤的纪念行为”(11)。这项研究以历史为基础,将大屠杀艺术渲染的惊人变化与社会主义/共产主义和资本主义之间冷战争议的结束联系起来
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引用次数: 0
Asser’s Bible and the Prologue to the Laws of Alfred 《亚瑟的圣经》和《阿尔弗雷德律法序言
IF 0.2 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/ang-2012-0041
B. Carella
In this article, I compare the Biblical citations in the Prologue to Laws of King Alfred with those in Asser’s De rebus gestis Ælfredi to see if the author(s) of these documents quoted from a similar text of the Scriptures, and what this data might reveal about the authorship of the aforementioned Prologue. My analysis shows that the author of both documents knew and relied on an Insular Celtic version of the New Testament. While acknowledging that the data available for analysis is too scant to draw firm conclusions, I suggest that my evidence supports the possibility that Asser played a formative role in drafting the Prologue to Alfred’s law code and speaks against the active participation of Alfred’s Continental guests.
在这篇文章中,我比较了《阿尔弗雷德国王的法律》序言中的圣经引用和Asser的《De rebus gestis Ælfredi》中的圣经引用,看看这些文件的作者是否引用了类似的圣经文本,以及这些数据可能揭示了上述序言的作者身份。我的分析表明,这两份文献的作者都知道并依赖于《新约》的岛屿凯尔特版本。虽然我承认可用于分析的数据太少,无法得出确切的结论,但我认为我的证据支持这样一种可能性,即Asser在起草阿尔弗雷德法典的序言中发挥了形成性作用,并反对阿尔弗雷德大陆客人的积极参与。
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引用次数: 1
Martin Klepper, The Discovery of Point of View: Observation and Narration in the American Novel 1790–1910 马丁·克莱珀:《观点的发现:1790-1910年美国小说中的观察与叙述》
IF 0.2 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/ang-2012-0034
C. Decker
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引用次数: 1
The New Sign ᛠ in the Baconsthorpe Inscription: A Rune and its Sound Value 培根索普铭文中的新符号ᛠ:符文及其声音价值
IF 0.2 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/ang-2012-0999
Gaby Waxenberger
Found in 2009, the Baconsthorpe runic inscription confronts us with a new sign that was described and discussed by John Hines in Anglia 129 (2011), 281–296. As it occurs in a runic inscription, the new sign was initially automatically labelled as a rune, i.e. a grapheme representing a phoneme. With the exception of its runic environment, there are, however, no clear indications for categorizing this new sign as a rune. In this article I will make an attempt to show the difficulties involved in the process of proving that the new sign is in fact a rune. To this purpose, the different types of runes (e.g., single rune, transparent bindrune, obscured bind-rune) are analyzed and compared to the new sign (section 2.1). Although my transliteration (section 2.3) differs only slightly from the one by Hines (section 2.2), I parse the inscription differently (section 2.5). Theoretically, the new sign may be an ornament instead of a rune (section 2.4). I therefore initially ignored the new sign in my parsings and interpretations. The results were grammatically possible but improbable from a pragmatic point of view, suggesting that the new sign is not an ornament. If the new sign is, then, a rune, it should be possible to determine its sound value (section 4). Judging from its environment, the new rune must (a) be a monophthong and (b) a vowel that is not covered by the runes of the Old English rune-row. Such a vowel may have been brought about by Second Fronting: the new sign may represent /ɛ / and – since the Baconsthorpe inscription was probably written between 750–800 – may thus document the stage of development before the Vespasian Psalter Gloss (dated to the (mid-)9th century). – My analysis of the inscription is based on two autopsies in November 2010 and September 2011.
Baconsthorpe的符文铭文发现于2009年,John Hines在Anglia 129(2011), 281-296中描述和讨论了一个新的符号。由于它出现在符文铭文中,新符号最初被自动标记为符文,即代表音素的字形。然而,除了它的符文环境之外,没有明确的迹象表明这个新符号是符文。在本文中,我将尝试展示在证明新符号实际上是符文的过程中所涉及的困难。为此,我们分析了不同类型的符文(例如,单一符文、透明绑定符文、模糊绑定符文),并将其与新符号进行了比较(第2.1节)。虽然我的音译(第2.3节)与海恩斯的(第2.2节)略有不同,但我对铭文的解析不同(第2.5节)。理论上,新的标志可能是一种装饰品,而不是符文(第2.4节)。因此,在我的解析和解释中,我最初忽略了这个新符号。结果在语法上是可能的,但从实用主义的角度来看是不可能的,这表明新标志不是一个装饰品。如果新符号是符文,那么应该可以确定其音值(第4节)。从其环境判断,新符文必须(a)是单音节,(b)是古英语符文行中未包含的元音。这样一个元音可能是由第二次前置带来的:新的符号可能代表/ / /,并且-由于Baconsthorpe铭文可能写于750-800年之间-因此可能记录了维斯帕西亚诗篇注释(日期为9世纪中期)之前的发展阶段。-我对铭文的分析是基于2010年11月和2011年9月的两次尸检。
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引用次数: 1
The Contexts of the Crusading Romances in the London Thornton Manuscript 《伦敦桑顿手稿》中十字军传奇的语境
IF 0.2 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/ang-2012-0059
J. Finlayson
The London Thornton manuscript (British Library Additional MS 31042) is uniformly described as a ‘religious’ compilation, and is a companion miscellany to the Lincoln Thornton manuscript (Lincoln Cathedral Library MS 91), both ascribed to Robert Thornton as compiler and scribe. Modern bibliographers have suggested that both compilations exhibit signs of significant design, specifically because of their grouping of works in genre sections. The Lincoln Thornton’s placing of its collection of romances has, for example, been shown to be far from random. This study suggests that the bibliographical/codicological descriptions of the five distinct genre sections of the London Thornton manuscript, while accurate as a record of the physical nature of the compilation, is limited in its perception of the overall literary/intellectual design. The first section, based on the Cursor Mundi and the Northern Passion, is the conceptual reference point for the subsequent genre groupings. In effect, the other genre sections are literary expressions of the operation of the Christian faith, in particular the Passion, in various aspects of life: the national, historical life; the individual spiritual life; social morality in vita activa. As Murray Evans pointed out in 1995, the composite shape and contexts of the manuscript within which a work is contained can shape the reader’s perception of it, as well as identify the compiler’s view of its kind. The main body of my study comments on the relationship of its four crusading romances to the keynote first section, the central event of Christian history and individual faith, and analyses the individual qualities of each both in relation to the crusading theme and as independent literary artefacts. It also relates them as a group to another significant context, the historical events of the late 14th and early 15th centuries. 1. THE LONDON THORNTON MANUSCRIPT IN ITS WIDER CONTEXT Apart from a few early works, such as Robert of Sicily and The King of Tars, produced in monastic scriptoria, most extant Middle English romances are preserved either in the products of secular bookshops, such as the Auchinleck manuscript, or more commonly in miscellanies of material recorded for private libraries and households, either by members of the family or by frequently indifferent scribes to the order of an employer, e.g. the Findern manuscript (Cambridge University Library Ff. 2.38) or Gonville and Caius College Cambridge MS 175. Of the 99 or so manuscripts preserving romances, only 10 contain more than one romance or work categorized by early bibliographers as such. The best known manuDOI 10.1515/ang-2012-0059 1 For the most comprehensive and thought-provoking survey of romances in their manuscripts, see Gisela Guddat-Figge, A Catalogue of Manuscripts Containing Middle English Romances (München: Fink, 1976), Introduction; and the seminal scripts, containing the largest number and greatest variety of romances, are: Edinburgh, National Lib
伦敦桑顿手稿(大英图书馆附加MS 31042)被一致描述为“宗教”汇编,并且是林肯桑顿手稿(林肯大教堂图书馆MS 91)的配套杂集,两者都归因于罗伯特桑顿作为编译者和抄写员。现代书目编纂者认为,这两种汇编都显示出重要设计的迹象,特别是因为它们将作品分组在类型部分。例如,林肯·桑顿图书馆对其爱情小说的收藏绝非随意摆放。这项研究表明,对伦敦桑顿手稿的五个不同类型部分的书目/法典描述,虽然准确地记录了汇编的物理性质,但在对整体文学/智力设计的感知方面受到限制。第一部分以《游标Mundi》和《北方激情》为基础,是后续流派分类的概念参照点。实际上,其他类型部分是基督教信仰运作的文学表达,特别是耶稣受难记,在生活的各个方面:国家,历史生活;个人精神生活;生活中的社会道德。正如默里·埃文斯(Murray Evans)在1995年指出的那样,一部作品所包含的手稿的复合形状和上下文可以塑造读者对它的看法,也可以确定编译者对同类作品的看法。我的研究的主体评论了它的四个十字军罗曼史与主题第一部分的关系,基督教历史的中心事件和个人信仰,并分析了每一个与十字军主题和独立文学作品相关的个人品质。它还将它们作为一个群体与另一个重要背景联系起来,即14世纪末和15世纪初的历史事件。1. 除了少数早期作品,如《西西里的罗伯特》和《塔斯王》,是在修道院的抄本里写成的,大多数现存的中世纪英语浪漫小说要么保存在世俗书店的产品中,比如奥金莱克的手稿,要么更常见的是保存在私人图书馆和家庭记录的材料的杂记中,要么是由家庭成员记录的,要么是由经常冷漠的抄写员根据雇主的命令记录的。例如芬登手稿(剑桥大学图书馆第2.38页)或剑桥大学冈维尔和凯斯学院MS 175。在99份左右保存着浪漫小说的手稿中,只有10份包含了不止一部浪漫小说或被早期书目编纂者分类的作品。1对于他们手稿中最全面和发人深思的浪漫调查,请参阅Gisela Guddat-Figge,包含中世纪英语浪漫的手稿目录(m<s:1> nchen: Fink, 1976),介绍;包含数量最多、种类最多的浪漫故事的开创性剧本是:爱丁堡,苏格兰国家图书馆,倡导者19.2.21(奥金莱克);伦敦,大英图书馆,Caligula A. II;剑桥大学图书馆,第2.38页;林肯大教堂图书馆91号(林肯桑顿);和伦敦,大英图书馆附加31042(伦敦桑顿)。最后两本的独特之处在于,它们都提到罗伯特·桑顿是各自杂记中某些作品的抄写员,传统上认为罗伯特·桑顿是这两本手稿的抄写员/编译者。这两份手稿,因为这种独特的联系也因为林肯·桑顿包含了最大和最多样化的浪漫小说收藏之一,在过去的三十年里一直是法典学研究的焦点,主要集中在书籍制作元素上,比如物理组装,传播,出处,还有社会和传记的推测。这两部作品以不同的方式提供了考虑的依据,而不是像大多数杂记一样随机收集,它们是某种程度上设计的产物,a)在最终装订时组合在一起的材料的性质,以及b)在最终安排的时间顺序中放置不同种类的材料。偶尔会提到由Thornton设计或专门选择的可能性,但没有详细开发。例如,林肯桑顿是由许多独立的部分组成的,这些部分a)显示出在结合在一起之前已经单独存在了一段时间的物理迹象,b)更重要的是,在流派或主题分组中独立的材料。乍一看,《伦敦桑顿》没有按照体裁或题材进行那么整齐的细分,但事实上,它也有重要的作品分组,仔细观察,似乎最终的排列并不仅仅是随机获取和随意编纂的结果。
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引用次数: 1
Uneasy Orthodoxy: The Jesuits, the Risorgimento and the Contexts of Joyce’S First Readings Of Dante 不安的正统:耶稣会士、复兴运动与乔伊斯初读但丁的语境
IF 0.2 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/ang-2012-0004
James Robinson
This article investigates the historical and cultural contexts of the literary relationship between James Joyce and Dante Alighieri, arguing that Joyce was fundamentally influenced by the poet’s late nineteenth-century reputation. The article pays particular attention to the influence of the Italian Risorgimento and the counter-appropriation and re-Catholicising of Dante. Within the context of this wider discourse it considers the role of the Jesuit Order in Joyce’s education, Joyce’s Dante tuition at University College Dublin, and the editions of Dante’s works which Joyce is known to have read. In doing so, the article challenges pre-conceived notions of Dante’s canonicity and the nature of Joyce’s relation to him, and ultimately demonstrates that Joyce received Dante as a complex, subversive and historically determined writer.
本文考察了詹姆斯·乔伊斯与但丁·阿利吉耶里之间文学关系的历史和文化背景,认为乔伊斯从根本上受到了这位诗人19世纪后期声誉的影响。本文特别关注意大利复兴运动的影响以及但丁的反挪用和再天主教化。在这个更广泛的话语背景下,它考虑了耶稣会在乔伊斯的教育中的作用,乔伊斯在都柏林大学学院的但丁学费,以及乔伊斯所读过的但丁作品的版本。在此过程中,文章挑战了人们对但丁的经典性和乔伊斯与但丁关系的固有观念,并最终证明了乔伊斯将但丁视为一个复杂的、颠覆性的、历史决定的作家。
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引用次数: 1
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