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Entrepreneurship Education and Pedagogy最新文献

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Entrepreneurial Learning Based on the Zone of Proximal Development 基于最近发展区的创业学习
Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.1177/25151274231179193
Juliano C. Oliveira, M. Cassandre, S. Elias
In this article, we establish a dialogue between the education and entrepreneurial learning literatures to explore entrepreneurship education and practice. Our aim is to understand how entrepreneurial learning unfolds, based on the concept of the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD). We adopt a constructivist approach to explore entrepreneurial learning, grounded in Cultural-Historical Theory. A combination of narrative research, focus group, storytelling, and theatrical images comprises our methodological approach, which draws from 34 virtual meetings with 10 undergraduate students who are also startup founders in Brazil. Our results show that, in addition to knowledge that is systematized by the university, entrepreneurial learning at university encompasses social relationships and is rooted in the experiential heritage acquired by students before entering university. Significantly, we show that the ZPD is built through interactions with entrepreneurship educators, but also key actors (family members, professional acquaintaces, experienced entrepreneurs, peer student entrepreneurs). Moreover, we spotlight the importance of intentionally planning the activities of student entrepreneurs within the learning context.
在本文中,我们建立教育与创业学习文献之间的对话,探讨创业教育与实践。我们的目标是了解创业学习是如何展开的,基于最近发展区(ZPD)的概念。我们以文化历史理论为基础,采用建构主义的方法来探索创业学习。我们的研究方法结合了叙事研究、焦点小组、讲故事和戏剧图像,它借鉴了与10名巴西创业公司的本科生进行的34次虚拟会议。我们的研究结果表明,除了大学系统化的知识之外,大学的创业学习还包含社会关系,并植根于学生进入大学之前获得的经验遗产。值得注意的是,我们表明,ZPD是通过与创业教育者的互动建立起来的,但也包括关键参与者(家庭成员、专业熟人、有经验的企业家、同龄学生企业家)。此外,我们强调了在学习环境中有意规划学生企业家活动的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Experiential Learning in an Online Setting: HOW Entrepreneurship Education Changed During the COVID-19 Pandemic 在线体验式学习:2019冠状病毒病大流行期间创业教育的变化
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1177/25151274231179194
Mariangela Vecchiarini, J. Muldoon, D. Smith, Ruben J. Boling
In March 2020, when the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic, more than 90% of the world’s student population went through an unprecedented and sudden transition to distance learning. Although this was a challenging time for instructors across all disciplines, entrepreneurship educators faced the unique dilemma of preserving the experiential nature of entrepreneurship education in the online environment. We look at how entrepreneurship educators addressed experiential learning through online education during the pandemic and some of the solutions adopted given the experiential, hands-on nature of entrepreneurship education. We review the first wave of literature on the topic, and we offer the results of a recent survey of entrepreneurship educators who are members of the United States Association for Small Business and Entrepreneurship (USASBE). In doing this, we have added to a growing literature on the shift of entrepreneurial education to an online setting.
2020年3月,当世界卫生组织宣布COVID-19大流行时,世界上90%以上的学生经历了前所未有的突然过渡到远程学习。尽管对所有学科的教师来说,这都是一个充满挑战的时期,但创业教育工作者面临着一个独特的困境,即在在线环境中保持创业教育的体验性质。我们着眼于创业教育工作者如何在疫情期间通过在线教育解决体验式学习问题,以及考虑到创业教育的体验和实践性质,采取的一些解决方案。我们回顾了关于这一主题的第一波文献,并提供了最近对美国小企业和创业协会(USASBE)成员的创业教育工作者的调查结果。在这样做的过程中,我们增加了越来越多的关于创业教育向在线环境转变的文献。
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引用次数: 1
Toward a Race-Conscious Entrepreneurship Education 走向具有种族意识的创业教育
Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1177/25151274231164927
T. Monroe-White, E. McGee
This article advocates for race-conscious science, technology, engineering/computer science, and mathematics (STEM) innovation and entrepreneurship (I&E) education. Results from a national survey of the academic plans and career trajectories of underrepresented and minoritized (URM) STEM students and alumni suggest that URM STEM students need robust opportunities to apply their scientific and engineering insights to societal problems, while empowering them to be entrepreneurs. Specifically, we find evidence of a relationship between racialized stress and racial activism for nascent URM STEM entrepreneurs among master’s and doctoral STEM students the majority of whom identify as African American/Black and/or Latinx/Hispanic/Chicano. Furthermore, entrepreneurial intent among Black STEMers is greatest among those who have experienced social suffering coupled with a desire for racial justice, and this relationship is amplified for students and alumni of minority serving institutions (MSIs). This study makes the case for advancing a critical and socio-historical scholarship of STEM I&E education to promote URM STEM entrepreneurship.
本文倡导具有种族意识的科学、技术、工程/计算机科学和数学(STEM)创新和创业(I&E)教育。一项针对代表性不足和少数族裔(URM) STEM学生和校友的学术计划和职业轨迹的全国性调查结果表明,URM STEM学生需要强有力的机会,将他们的科学和工程见解应用于社会问题,同时赋予他们成为企业家的能力。具体而言,我们发现了证据表明,在STEM硕士和博士学生中,新兴URM STEM企业家的种族化压力与种族激进主义之间存在关系,这些学生中的大多数人认为自己是非裔美国人/黑人和/或拉丁裔/西班牙裔/墨西哥裔。此外,在经历过社会苦难并渴望种族正义的黑人stem学生中,创业意图最大,这种关系在少数族裔服务机构(MSIs)的学生和校友中被放大。本研究提出了推进STEM I&E教育的批判性和社会历史奖学金以促进URM STEM创业的案例。
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引用次数: 0
Stimulating Entrepreneurial Students’ Imagination to Think About the Future: The Benefits of Science-Fiction Writing 激发创业型学生思考未来的想象力:科幻写作的好处
Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1177/25151274231168389
S. Reboud, T. Mazzarol
The aim of this article is to explore the place that fiction writing can take in an entrepreneurship and innovation curriculum. The need to project oneself into an uncertain future, and the lack of guidelines for doing so, generally plunges students into a perplexity that leads them to be very conservative in their projects. Creativity was used to help them get out of this caution and call on their imagination to think about the needs of tomorrow’s citizens. The deviation through science fiction allowed them to produce a more radically new world and to reflect within that world on the creation of an activity that is really in line with that future.
本文的目的是探讨小说写作在创业和创新课程中的地位。需要将自己投射到一个不确定的未来,而缺乏这样做的指导方针,通常会使学生陷入困惑,导致他们在自己的项目中非常保守。创造力被用来帮助他们摆脱这种谨慎,并呼吁他们的想象力来思考未来公民的需求。通过科幻小说的偏离使他们能够创造一个更激进的新世界,并在这个世界中反思创造一种真正符合未来的活动。
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引用次数: 0
Team Formation Strategies Among Prospective Entrepreneurs – Evidence From a Large-Scale Survey Experiment 潜在企业家的团队形成策略——来自大规模调查实验的证据
Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1177/25151274231164916
Kasper M. Arendt
This paper examines the influence of team formation strategy on prospective entrepreneurs’ attraction toward venturing. With the worldwide increase in entrepreneurship education, the way entrepreneurial skills such as team formation are taught influences graduates’ chances of finding entrepreneurial success from the onset. This study measures how team formation strategies affect venturing and co-founding attraction. Moreover, the paper raises awareness for educators and researchers about the role and importance of various team formation strategies in entrepreneurship education. Hypotheses are tested using data collected from 1,713 business and entrepreneurship graduates using a quasi-experimental design with vignettes. Results and implications for entrepreneurship education and research are further discussed.
本文考察了团队组建策略对潜在企业家创业吸引力的影响。随着全球范围内创业教育的增加,教授团队组建等创业技能的方式从一开始就影响着毕业生创业成功的机会。本研究测量了团队形成策略如何影响创业和共同创始吸引力。此外,本文还提高了教育工作者和研究人员对各种团队形成策略在创业教育中的作用和重要性的认识。本研究使用从1713名商业和创业专业毕业生收集的数据,采用带有小插图的准实验设计,对假设进行了检验。进一步讨论了研究结果及其对创业教育和研究的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Using Experimental Designs to Study Entrepreneurship Education: A Historical Overview, Critical Evaluation of Current Practices in the Field, and Directions for Future Research 运用实验设计研究创业教育:历史回顾、对当前领域实践的批判性评价以及未来研究方向
Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.1177/25151274231161102
B. Englis, Arjan J. Frederiks
Over the last 20 years, there has been growing interest among scholars in conducting experiments in entrepreneurship education. In this paper, we first discuss how experiments as a research method have moved from the natural sciences into the social sciences and how the social sciences, including the educational sciences, have helped to address the challenges of using experiments in studying human behavior. Through the lens of the methodological advances made by the social sciences regarding conducting experiments, we systematically review the literature on entrepreneurship education research that has used experimental designs. By reviewing this literature, we provide an overview of what has and has not yet been studied using experimental designs and which type of experimental designs have been commonly used. Next, we critically evaluate current practices – both good and bad. Based on our critical assessment of the use of experimental designs in the field of entrepreneurship education research, we not only provide a future research agenda and call for experiments that (1) are more theory-driven; (2) answer more ambitious research questions, and (3) use more robust designs, but we also provide several paths forward for experimentalists with an interest in entrepreneurship education to do so.
在过去的20年里,学者们对进行创业教育实验的兴趣越来越大。在本文中,我们首先讨论实验作为一种研究方法如何从自然科学转移到社会科学,以及社会科学,包括教育科学,如何帮助解决在研究人类行为时使用实验的挑战。通过社会科学在实验方面取得的方法论进步,我们系统地回顾了使用实验设计的创业教育研究文献。通过回顾这些文献,我们概述了使用实验设计已经和尚未研究的内容,以及常用的实验设计类型。接下来,我们批判性地评估当前的实践,包括好的和坏的。基于我们对创业教育研究领域实验设计使用的批判性评估,我们不仅提出了未来的研究议程,并呼吁进行以下实验:(1)更多的理论驱动;(2)回答更有雄心的研究问题,(3)使用更稳健的设计,但我们也为对创业教育感兴趣的实验家提供了几个前进的路径。
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引用次数: 0
Animating Entrepreneurship: The Educational and Analytical Merits of Creating Cartoons 动画创业:创作漫画的教育和分析价值
Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.1177/25151274231156612
B. Campbell
Creating works of fiction is an underdeveloped approach for introductory entrepreneurship education. This article describes the rationale and flow of an award-winning undergraduate course that requires students to create short animated music videos designed to teach entrepreneurship to children. It outlines the expanded benefits that accompany this creative constructionist method for teaching entrepreneurship, especially as a gateway into the entrepreneurship curriculum for undergraduate students. The article adds to the growing body of literature on uses of fiction in entrepreneurship education.
小说创作是一种不成熟的创业入门教育方法。这篇文章描述了一个屡获殊荣的本科课程的基本原理和流程,该课程要求学生制作动画音乐短片,旨在向孩子们传授创业精神。它概述了这种创造性建构主义的创业教学方法所带来的广泛好处,尤其是作为本科生创业课程的入门课程。这篇文章增加了越来越多的关于在创业教育中使用小说的文献。
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引用次数: 0
Doctoral Programs in Entrepreneurship: Building Cognitive Apprenticeships 创业博士课程:建立认知学徒关系
Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.1177/25151274231153487
L. Pittaway, C. Brush, Andrew C. Corbett, Maha M. Tantawy
This paper applies a supply-side perspective to entrepreneurship education research and explores the socialization process for students in entrepreneurship doctoral programs in the United States (US). It presents the challenges facing higher education regarding how academia prepares future professors to teach. The paper proceeds to build a new model by integrating concepts of cognitive apprenticeship with theories of socialization and considers how it can be used to address these concerns. Our research questions explore different types and stages of socialization, and our theory development presents a combined framework integrating socialization with cognitive apprenticeship. The paper then introduces the methodology for the study, a tripartite design that uses marketing documents/websites, as well as behavioral event and perception interviews. It discusses the results of the data as they relate to an ideal cognitive apprenticeship model. The work illustrates that there is much to do to improve educator development in doctoral programs. We discuss the conceptual contributions of our work illustrating the value of our model in entrepreneurship education, as well as highlighting its value in other research contexts. Seven recommendations are presented, intended to help enhance the way US programs in entrepreneurship embed the cognitive apprenticeship of educators into the learning process for future professors. Our primary contribution is to demonstrate how a cognitive apprenticeship model can be used to address entrepreneurship educator development concerns in doctoral programs, while avoiding significant changes or unreasonable investments in existing programs.
本文将供给侧视角应用于创业教育研究,探索美国创业博士课程学生的社会化过程。它提出了高等教育面临的挑战,即学术界如何培养未来的教授。本文通过将认知学徒的概念与社会化理论相结合,构建了一个新的模型,并考虑了如何使用它来解决这些问题。我们的研究问题探讨了社会化的不同类型和阶段,我们的理论发展呈现出社会化与认知学徒相结合的框架。然后,论文介绍了研究的方法,一个使用营销文件/网站的三方设计,以及行为事件和感知访谈。它讨论了数据的结果,因为它们与理想的认知学徒模型有关。这项研究表明,提高博士教育工作者的发展水平还有很多工作要做。我们讨论了我们的工作的概念贡献,说明了我们的模型在创业教育中的价值,并强调了它在其他研究背景下的价值。本文提出了七项建议,旨在帮助提高美国创业项目将教育工作者的认知学徒制嵌入到未来教授的学习过程中的方式。我们的主要贡献是展示了认知学徒模式如何用于解决博士项目中的创业教育发展问题,同时避免对现有项目进行重大改变或不合理的投资。
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引用次数: 1
Entrepreneurship Education & Pedagogy: An Interview With Eric Liguori 创业教育与教育学:李国瑞访谈
Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.1177/25151274231151633
Christoph Winkler
In this interview, Eric Liguori talks about the past, and more importantly the future, of entrepreneurship education. Liguori discusses the history and origins of Entrepreneurship Education and Pedagogy (EE&P; this publication), where it has been, and why he believes the future is so bright. He also discusses areas of opportunity for the future entrepreneurship education and advice for educators in how they approach the teaching of entrepreneurship. Liguori was the Founding Executive Editor of EE&P for 5 years, from January 1, 2018 – December 31, 2022. This article aims to honor his leadership to the journal as well as to celebrate his recognition as the United States Association for Small Business and Entrepreneurship’s 2023 Entrepreneurship Educator of the Year.
在这次采访中,Eric Liguori谈到了创业教育的过去,更重要的是未来。李国瑞探讨创业教育与教育学(EE&P;这本出版物),它的发展历程,以及为什么他相信未来是如此光明。他还讨论了未来创业教育的机会领域,并为教育工作者提供了如何进行创业教学的建议。Liguori于2018年1月1日至2022年12月31日担任《EE&P》创始执行编辑,任期5年。本文旨在表彰他对该杂志的领导作用,并庆祝他被美国小企业和创业协会评为2023年度创业教育家。
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引用次数: 1
Towards Entrepreneurship for a Cause: Educating Transformative Entrepreneurial Selves for a Better World 为事业而创业:为更美好的世界教育变革的企业家自我
Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1177/25151274221148222
Magnus Hoppe, Kamran Namdar
In this essay we explore some central societal and educational problems that educators ought to address in order to support sustainability and we argue the need for educating transformative entrepreneurial selves, that is, students with abilities to muster and organize resources pursuing a cause. The current situation calls for youth to develop entrepreneurial competences that will give them the means to introduce and drive change through individual action. In so doing, we put forward the concept of entrepreneurship for a cause to challenge more traditional ideas of what entrepreneurship encompasses. For education, we subsequently suggest using the concept of entrepreneurship education for a cause. We argue that entrepreneurship education has an important role to play as an enabler, but one in which individual self-interests connected to business venturing are given less attention than reflections upon how each individual through decisive action can support the creation of a more sustainable society. Central to our argument is the insight that new ideas about meaning in life that will support changing society away from consumption towards sustainability need to be added as a leading dimension in any education with the aspiration of transforming the world through the actions of its students.
在这篇文章中,我们探讨了一些教育工作者应该解决的核心社会和教育问题,以支持可持续性,我们认为有必要教育变革型企业家自我,即有能力聚集和组织资源追求事业的学生。目前的情况要求青年培养企业家的能力,使他们有办法通过个人行动推行和推动变革。在这样做的过程中,我们提出了企业家精神的概念,以挑战企业家精神所包含的更传统的观念。对于教育,我们随后建议将创业教育的概念用于一项事业。我们认为,创业教育作为一种推动者可以发挥重要作用,但在这种教育中,与商业冒险相关的个人自我利益受到的关注较少,而是反思每个人如何通过果断行动来支持创建一个更可持续的社会。我们的论点的核心是,关于生活意义的新想法将支持社会从消费转向可持续发展,需要作为任何教育的主导维度,通过学生的行动改变世界。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Entrepreneurship Education and Pedagogy
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