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Artificial Intelligence as a Dynamic Copilot in Entrepreneurship Education 人工智能作为创业教育的动态副驾驶员
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1177/25151274241256307
Joseph D. Fox, Luke Pittaway, I. Uzuegbunam
How will instructors effectively manage the use of artificial intelligence (AI) with generative capabilities in entrepreneurship education? This paper introduces a framework to help instructors understand the different roles played by AI and learners as they move through different phases of a learning task. We describe the Artificial Intelligence in Entrepreneurship Education (AIEE) framework to outline the roles and relationships that instructors, students, and AI systems may play as part of a learning task in the classroom. We articulate key takeaways for instructors to recognize the responsibilities that are associated with different roles at different phases of a learning task.
在创业教育中,教师如何有效管理具有生成能力的人工智能(AI)的使用?本文介绍了一个框架,帮助教师理解人工智能和学习者在学习任务的不同阶段所扮演的不同角色。我们描述了创业教育中的人工智能(AIEE)框架,概述了教师、学生和人工智能系统在课堂学习任务中可能扮演的角色和关系。我们阐述了指导教师的关键要点,以帮助他们认识到在学习任务的不同阶段与不同角色相关的责任。
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引用次数: 0
Entrepreneurial Mindset and Intentions for Entrepreneurship and Intrapreneurship in Engineering and Business Students 工科和商科学生的创业心态以及创业和内部创业意向
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1177/25151274241256313
A. Kwapisz, Kregg Aytes, Scott Bryant, B. Lameres
With the shifting dynamics of the modern workforce, there is a growing recognition of the essential role that an entrepreneurial mindset (EM) plays in shaping future innovators, notably within engineering disciplines. Despite the acknowledged significance of EM, there remains a gap in understanding how it relates to entrepreneurial or intrapreneurial intentions (E/II). This research investigates the link between EM and E/II among business and engineering students. We also analyze how EM changes over time. Our findings indicate that in both domains, ideation correlated with entrepreneurial intentions (EI) and intrapreneurial intentions (II). In both domains, altruism was associated with II. Empathy and interest were related to EI in engineering students, distinct from their business counterparts, whereas open-mindedness and interest correlated with II. These differences emphasize the need for distinct educational strategies to prepare both business and engineering students for their entrepreneurial paths.
随着现代劳动力的动态变化,人们越来越认识到创业心态(EM)在塑造未来创新者,特别是工程学科创新者方面的重要作用。尽管创业心态(EM)的重要性已得到公认,但人们对它与创业或内部创业意向(E/II)之间关系的理解仍然存在差距。本研究调查了商科和工科学生的创业意愿与 E/II 之间的联系。我们还分析了 EM 如何随时间而变化。我们的研究结果表明,在这两个领域中,意念都与创业意向(EI)和企业内意向(II)相关。在这两个领域中,利他主义都与 II 相关。工科学生的同理心和兴趣与 EI 相关,这一点与商科学生不同,而思想开放和兴趣则与 II 相关。这些差异表明,需要制定不同的教育策略,为商科和工科学生的创业之路做好准备。
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引用次数: 0
Learning to Be “Me,” “the Team,” and “the Company” Through Entrepreneurial Extracurricular Activities: An Ethnographic Approach 通过创业课外活动学会做 "我"、"团队 "和 "公司":人种学方法
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1177/25151274241256300
Birgitte Wraae, Nicolai Nybye
A missing research focus in entrepreneurship education is the question of how student entrepreneurs learn through becoming part of the educational extracurricular incubator environment. In particular, how students can continue to develop their identities during their transition to and time in the new learning environment that the incubator represents. Through an ethnographic approach and a unique single case study consisting of an entrepreneurial student team, this paper aims to establish a link between learning and identity development that besides being individual also carries collective identity elements. The findings relate to how students find meaning and make decisions in a business context and how this develops them as individuals, a team, and their company. The development of related identities is a new contribution to research on extracurricular activities. The extracurricular incubator environment not only presents another opportunity for and typology of learning but also becomes an arena for continuous identity development in various forms.
创业教育中一个缺失的研究重点是,学生创业者如何在课外教育孵化环境中学习。特别是,学生在过渡到孵化器所代表的新学习环境并在其中学习期间,如何继续发展自己的身份。本文通过人种学方法和由创业学生团队组成的独特单一案例研究,旨在建立学习与身份发展之间的联系,这种联系除了个人因素外,还包含集体身份因素。研究结果涉及学生如何在商业环境中寻找意义和做出决定,以及这如何使他们作为个人、团队和公司得到发展。相关身份的发展是对课外活动研究的新贡献。课外孵化环境不仅提供了另一种学习机会和学习类型,而且还成为以各种形式持续发展身份认同的舞台。
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引用次数: 0
Modes of Being: Astonishment and openness in Entrepreneurship Education 存在方式:创业教育中的惊奇与开放
Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1177/25151274241239671
S. M. Herholdt-Lomholdt, P. Blenker, C. A. Mousing
This paper stems from a two-year phenomenological action research project named Innovative and Entrepreneurial Formation (Bildung) in Professional Bachelor Education. The paper explores an entrepreneurial teaching experiment aimed at combining educational ideals of entrepreneurship education with educational ideals necessary to become a professional nurse. The educational ideals aimed for is sensitivity, imagination and courage to act. Through phenomenological analysis of one teacher`s lived experience description and a phenomenological interview with a student participating in the teaching experiment, the paper inquiries into modes of Being among students participating in the experiment from an ontological perspective. Furthermore, the paper investigates how these modes of Being can relate to entrepreneurial as well as professional purposes. By that, the teaching experiment is an example of a crossfertilization between entrepreneurship education and professional education that allows both to grow. The analysis reveals astonishment as a central existential experience of Being, while participating in the specific teaching experiment. The study also shows a phenomenological association between astonishment and openness, which entrepreneurship educators have searched for pedagogies to establish.
本文源自一个为期两年的现象学行动研究项目,该项目名为 "专业学士教育中的创新与创业培养(Bildung)"。本文探讨了一项创业教学实验,旨在将创业教育的教育理想与成为专业护士所需的教育理想相结合。教育理想的目标是敏感性、想象力和行动的勇气。通过对一名教师的生活经验描述进行现象学分析,以及对一名参与教学实验的学生进行现象学访谈,本文从本体论的角度探究了参与实验的学生的存在模式。此外,本文还探讨了这些存在模式如何与创业和专业目的相关联。因此,教学实验是创业教育与专业教育相互促进、共同发展的一个范例。分析表明,在参与具体教学实验时,"惊讶 "是一种核心的存在体验。研究还表明,惊奇与开放之间存在现象学联系,创业教育工作者一直在寻找建立这种联系的教学方法。
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引用次数: 0
Innovative Extracurricular Student Engagement: The Community Problem Solving Challenge 创新性课外学生参与:社区问题解决挑战
Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1177/25151274241232355
Chris H. Willis, Connie Merriman, Anil Nair, Ashley C. Fournet
The Community Problem Solving Challenge Program is an innovative extracurricular learning program that engages university students with high school students from inner city, economically distressed neighborhoods to develop entrepreneurial solutions for complex socio-economic problems identified by community leaders. Examples of problems addressed by students in the past include drug use among students and members of the community, the transition of incarcerated population to civil society, food deserts, and mobility. This program overcomes the limitations of the outsider-driven top-down model of community development. In this instance, community “insiders”—the high school students—collaborate with “outsiders”—the university students—to develop entrepreneurial solutions to live problems in their communities. The program illustrates how activities designed using entrepreneurship pedagogy theories can provide engaging, enriching, and effective outcomes. The program benefits all stakeholders participating in it. For example, high school students develop an entrepreneurial mindset, learn entrepreneurship principles by application of frameworks to real-world problems, achieve self-efficacy as they discover that they have agency to transform their communities, and by bringing together community leaders, faculty, college, and high school students the program fosters networks, that according to student feedback, increases the likelihood of the high school participants pursuing a college degree. This paper elaborates on the impact for all stakeholders.
社区问题解决挑战计划是一项创新的课外学习计划,它让大学生与来自市内经济困难社区的高中生一起,针对社区领袖提出的复杂的社会经济问题制定创业解决方案。学生们过去解决的问题包括学生和社区成员中的吸毒问题、被监禁人口向公民社会的过渡、食品荒漠和流动性等。该计划克服了外来者驱动的自上而下的社区发展模式的局限性。在这个例子中,社区 "内部人"--高中生--与 "外部人"--大学生合作,共同开发创业解决方案,解决社区中的实际问题。该计划说明了利用创业教学法理论设计的活动如何能够提供吸引人、丰富和有效的成果。该计划使所有参与其中的利益相关者都受益匪浅。例如,高中生培养了创业心态,通过将框架应用于实际问题来学习创业原则,在发现自己有能力改变社区的同时获得自我效能感,而且通过将社区领袖、教师、大学和高中生聚集在一起,该计划培养了网络,根据学生的反馈,这增加了高中参与者攻读大学学位的可能性。本文将详细阐述该计划对所有利益相关者的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Entrepreneurship Education and its Role in Transitional Entrepreneurship as Veterans Transition From Military to Civilian Life 创业教育及其在退伍军人从军队向平民生活过渡时的作用
Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1177/25151274241232357
Mirza Tihic, Adam J. Pritchard, Alexander McKelvie, Rosalinda Vasquez Maury
Programs dedicated to entrepreneurship education of military veterans in the U.S. have expanded remarkably in the last decade. However, much remains to be discovered about the current state of the effectiveness of these programs. This empirical analysis uses the National Survey of Military-Affiliated Entrepreneurs (NSMAE) ( n = 2649) to investigate the effectiveness of entrepreneurship education and training as veterans transition from military to civilian life. This paper provides evidence that entrepreneurship education and training are significant for individuals during their transition. Our results emphasize the need for greater interdisciplinary research focusing on entrepreneurship education and transitional entrepreneurship to inform and expand theorizing and new policy development in supporting of military veterans.
在过去十年中,美国退伍军人创业教育计划有了显著的发展。然而,关于这些项目的有效性现状,仍有许多问题有待发现。本文的实证分析使用了 "全国隶属于军队的企业家调查"(NSMAE)(n = 2649),以调查退伍军人从军队过渡到平民生活过程中创业教育和培训的有效性。本文提供的证据表明,创业教育和培训对过渡时期的个人意义重大。我们的研究结果表明,有必要加强以创业教育和过渡期创业为重点的跨学科研究,为支持退伍军人的理论研究和新政策制定提供信息并加以扩展。
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引用次数: 0
Dorm-preneurship as Entrepreneurial Living and Learning: An Educational Design Ethnography 作为创业生活和学习的宿舍创业:教育设计民族志
Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1177/25151274241232356
Ryan T. MacNeil, Santana Ochoa Briggs, Alisha E. Christie, Connor Sheehan
Entrepreneurship residence halls/dorms have been appearing on more and more campuses, especially in the United States and Canada. However, there is a very thin knowledge base on which to construct and design these expensive campus facilities/programs. Sometimes called “dormcubators,” these facilities/programs are linked to both the university business incubation (UBI) and living-learning communities (LLC) movements. As a result, the design and delivery of these hybrid spaces/programs can be oriented toward achieving economic (i.e., starting companies), social (i.e., building communities), and/or educational (i.e., entrepreneurial learning) outcomes. Prior research on other kinds of post-secondary LLCs suggests that the intended outcomes are also likely accompanied by unintended negative consequences for students and faculty. To understand how various dorm-preneurship program designs have worked in practice, this paper applies an ‘educational design ethnography’ approach to four different residential entrepreneurship programs at the University of Waterloo, Canada. The key finding is that problems arise when dorm-preneurship programs lack any link to educational/curricular outcomes and focus only on economic objectives or social ones. Four design principles are developed to guide research and development of similar programs in other contexts.
越来越多的校园,尤其是美国和加拿大的校园,出现了创业宿舍。然而,建造和设计这些昂贵的校园设施/项目的知识基础非常薄弱。这些设施/项目有时被称为 "宿舍孵化器",与大学企业孵化(UBI)和生活学习社区(LLC)运动都有联系。因此,这些混合空间/项目的设计和实施可以以实现经济(即创办公司)、社会(即建设社区)和/或教育(即创业学习)成果为导向。先前对其他类型的中学后有限责任公司的研究表明,预期成果也可能会给学生和教师带来意想不到的负面影响。为了了解各种宿舍创业计划设计在实践中是如何运作的,本文采用 "教育设计民族志 "的方法,对加拿大滑铁卢大学的四个不同的住宿创业计划进行了研究。主要发现是,如果宿舍创业计划与教育/课程成果缺乏联系,只关注经济目标或社会目标,就会出现问题。该研究提出了四项设计原则,以指导其他环境下类似项目的研究和开发。
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引用次数: 0
Dorm-preneurship as Entrepreneurial Living and Learning: An Educational Design Ethnography 作为创业生活和学习的宿舍创业:教育设计民族志
Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1177/25151274241232356
Ryan T. MacNeil, Santana Ochoa Briggs, Alisha E. Christie, Connor Sheehan
Entrepreneurship residence halls/dorms have been appearing on more and more campuses, especially in the United States and Canada. However, there is a very thin knowledge base on which to construct and design these expensive campus facilities/programs. Sometimes called “dormcubators,” these facilities/programs are linked to both the university business incubation (UBI) and living-learning communities (LLC) movements. As a result, the design and delivery of these hybrid spaces/programs can be oriented toward achieving economic (i.e., starting companies), social (i.e., building communities), and/or educational (i.e., entrepreneurial learning) outcomes. Prior research on other kinds of post-secondary LLCs suggests that the intended outcomes are also likely accompanied by unintended negative consequences for students and faculty. To understand how various dorm-preneurship program designs have worked in practice, this paper applies an ‘educational design ethnography’ approach to four different residential entrepreneurship programs at the University of Waterloo, Canada. The key finding is that problems arise when dorm-preneurship programs lack any link to educational/curricular outcomes and focus only on economic objectives or social ones. Four design principles are developed to guide research and development of similar programs in other contexts.
越来越多的校园,尤其是美国和加拿大的校园,出现了创业宿舍。然而,建造和设计这些昂贵的校园设施/项目的知识基础非常薄弱。这些设施/项目有时被称为 "宿舍孵化器",与大学企业孵化(UBI)和生活学习社区(LLC)运动都有联系。因此,这些混合空间/项目的设计和实施可以以实现经济(即创办公司)、社会(即建设社区)和/或教育(即创业学习)成果为导向。先前对其他类型的中学后有限责任公司的研究表明,预期成果也可能会给学生和教师带来意想不到的负面影响。为了了解各种宿舍创业计划设计在实践中是如何运作的,本文采用 "教育设计民族志 "的方法,对加拿大滑铁卢大学的四个不同的住宿创业计划进行了研究。主要发现是,如果宿舍创业计划与教育/课程成果缺乏联系,只关注经济目标或社会目标,就会出现问题。该研究提出了四项设计原则,以指导其他环境下类似项目的研究和开发。
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引用次数: 0
Entrepreneurship Education and its Role in Transitional Entrepreneurship as Veterans Transition From Military to Civilian Life 创业教育及其在退伍军人从军队向平民生活过渡时的作用
Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1177/25151274241232357
Mirza Tihic, Adam J. Pritchard, Alexander McKelvie, Rosalinda Vasquez Maury
Programs dedicated to entrepreneurship education of military veterans in the U.S. have expanded remarkably in the last decade. However, much remains to be discovered about the current state of the effectiveness of these programs. This empirical analysis uses the National Survey of Military-Affiliated Entrepreneurs (NSMAE) ( n = 2649) to investigate the effectiveness of entrepreneurship education and training as veterans transition from military to civilian life. This paper provides evidence that entrepreneurship education and training are significant for individuals during their transition. Our results emphasize the need for greater interdisciplinary research focusing on entrepreneurship education and transitional entrepreneurship to inform and expand theorizing and new policy development in supporting of military veterans.
在过去十年中,美国退伍军人创业教育计划有了显著的发展。然而,关于这些项目的有效性现状,仍有许多问题有待发现。本文的实证分析使用了 "全国隶属于军队的企业家调查"(NSMAE)(n = 2649),以调查退伍军人从军队过渡到平民生活过程中创业教育和培训的有效性。本文提供的证据表明,创业教育和培训对过渡时期的个人意义重大。我们的研究结果表明,有必要加强以创业教育和过渡期创业为重点的跨学科研究,为支持退伍军人的理论研究和新政策制定提供信息并加以扩展。
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引用次数: 0
Pivoting an Entrepreneurship Experiential Learning Module Online: Applying a Concrete Experience Framework 在线创业体验式学习模块:应用具体体验框架
Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1177/25151274231217953
Javier Monllor, Nicolette Michels, Simon Adderley
Experiential learning has gained in popularity over the past 20 years in many fields and in entrepreneurship education in particular, where many educators posit that it is essential. Delivery of experiential learning activities and courses became extremely difficult and nearly impossible in some countries during the COVID-19 pandemic due to government imposed lockdowns and restrictions, forcing educational institutions to adapt and many opted to move their teaching online. How these changes impacted positively or negatively on experiential learning and students’ ability to adapt and learn has yet to be fully understood. This paper introduces a concrete experience framework and describes how it was applied to the process of pivoting an MBA experiential learning module online. It contributes by demonstrating how educators can adopt the framework in their efforts to adapt or create online courses that aim to deliver experiential learning.
在过去 20 年里,体验式学习在许多领域,尤其是创业教育领域大受欢迎,许多教育工作者认为体验式学习至关重要。在 COVID-19 大流行期间,由于政府实施封锁和限制,在一些国家开展体验式学习活动和课程变得极为困难,几乎不可能,这迫使教育机构做出调整,许多机构选择将教学转移到网上。这些变化如何对体验式学习以及学生的适应能力和学习能力产生积极或消极的影响,还有待充分了解。本文介绍了一个具体的体验框架,并描述了如何将其应用于将一个 MBA 体验式学习模块转移到网上的过程。本文通过论证教育工作者如何采用该框架来调整或创建旨在提供体验式学习的在线课程,从而为教育工作者做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
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Entrepreneurship Education and Pedagogy
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