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Actively Engaging with Social Entrepreneurs: The Social Enterprise Audit 积极参与社会企业家:社会企业审计
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1177/25151274211047443
Stephanie A. Fernhaber
Social entrepreneurship is on the rise. For educators, it is no longer a question of if we should teach social entrepreneurship, but rather how we might best do so. The Social Enterprise Audit is introduced as an innovative way to combine in-class learning with active engagement in the social entrepreneurship community. Student teams are matched with local social enterprises. As foundational concepts of social entrepreneurship are taught in the classroom, student teams visit and meet with their social enterprise partner to apply the concepts. The final deliverable includes an analysis and critique of the social enterprise along with a set of recommendations. The structured approach is easy for the instructor to implement and aligns directly with course material. Students benefit by nurturing their identity as a social entrepreneur while developing a skillset that equips them to make a difference.
社会企业家精神正在兴起。对于教育工作者来说,问题不再是我们是否应该教授社会企业家精神,而是我们如何才能最好地做到这一点。社会企业审计是一种创新的方式,将课堂学习与社会创业社区的积极参与相结合。学生团队与本地社会企业配对。在课堂上教授社会创业的基本概念时,学生团队访问并与他们的社会企业合作伙伴会面以应用这些概念。最后的成果包括对社会企业的分析和批判,以及一系列建议。结构化的方法对教师来说很容易实施,并且与课程材料直接一致。学生通过培养他们作为社会企业家的身份,同时培养他们的技能,使他们有所作为,从而受益。
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引用次数: 1
Action-Based Learning Platform for Entrepreneurship Education—Case NÅA Business Center 创业教育行动学习平台-案例NÅA商务中心
Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.1177/25151274211045913
Irene Kujala, Anna-Greta Nyström, Charlotta Wendelin, Malin E. Brännback
Entrepreneurship education has established itself as a broad research stream, covering such topics as entrepreneurial intentions, skills, competences, and activities. Paradoxically, research is scant concerning detailed descriptions of pedagogical interventions or models for how to support the development of entrepreneurial skills in higher education. We address this research gap by describing and analyzing an empirical case, in which two higher education institutions have formed a joint learning platform for enhancing entrepreneurship education. The learning platform aligns project-based learning, collaborative learning, and action learning, referred to as the action-based approach to entrepreneurship education. Based on data collected through participatory action research, three aspects emerge as essential factors for the learning platform to continue to embrace action-based learning, namely (i) awareness of strategic and pedagogical visions within its community, (ii) dimensions of power and control, and (iii) reflective practices. Reflection occurs as a result of collaborative and project-based learning in authentic contexts with real-time, client-sponsored challenges and tasks.
创业教育已经成为一个广泛的研究领域,涵盖了创业意图、技能、能力和活动等主题。矛盾的是,关于如何在高等教育中支持创业技能发展的教学干预或模式的详细描述的研究很少。本文通过描述和分析两所高校形成联合学习平台加强创业教育的实证案例,解决了这一研究缺口。该学习平台将基于项目的学习、协作学习和行动学习结合起来,被称为基于行动的创业教育方法。根据通过参与式行动研究收集的数据,三个方面成为学习平台继续接受基于行动的学习的关键因素,即(i)对社区内战略和教学愿景的认识,(ii)权力和控制的维度,以及(iii)反思性实践。反思是在真实的环境中协作和基于项目的学习的结果,这些环境中有实时的、客户赞助的挑战和任务。
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引用次数: 1
Aesthetics, Medium, and Method: An Introduction to the Differences and Similarities Between Arts and Non-arts Entrepreneurs 美学、媒介与方法:介绍艺术与非艺术企业家的异同
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1177/25151274211045696
J. Hart, Gary D. Beckman
A topic not often addressed in entrepreneurship literature is the broader similarities and differences between arts and non-arts entrepreneurs and the implications these analogous distinctions have in the classroom. This article is an initial exploration of the topic and outlines a minimal, broad-based hierarchy of the artistic process. Further, we attempt to identify the fundamental similarities of the two entrepreneurs and suggest they both engage not only in an analogous process, they are somewhat distinct in the “meta” materials used. Through comparison, we posit that the “meta” process used by artists is also used by non-arts entrepreneurs. By drawing attention to these analogies, educators will likely discover components applicable to traditional entrepreneurship courses; the inverse is already occurring within the medium of creative and arts entrepreneurship.
创业文献中不常提及的一个主题是艺术和非艺术企业家之间更广泛的异同,以及这些类似的区别在课堂上的含义。本文是对该主题的初步探索,并概述了艺术过程的最小,基础广泛的层次结构。此外,我们试图找出这两位企业家的基本相似之处,并建议他们不仅参与类似的过程,而且在使用的“元”材料上有所不同。通过比较,我们假设艺术家使用的“元”过程也被非艺术企业家使用。通过注意这些类比,教育工作者可能会发现适用于传统创业课程的组成部分;相反的情况已经发生在创意和艺术创业领域。
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引用次数: 0
A Systematic Review of the Impacts of Entrepreneurial Support Programs in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math Fields 科学、技术、工程和数学领域创业支持计划影响的系统回顾
Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.1177/25151274211040422
S. Zappe, Stephanie Cutler, Lauren N. Gase
Programs dedicated to entrepreneurship education in the Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) fields have expanded tremendously. However, much remains unknown about the current state of research and practice of these programs. This article presents results from a systematic review designed to explore how Entrepreneurial Support Programs serving science and technology innovators conceptualize and measure individual-level impacts. Results suggest that the intended impacts of programs are often ill-defined. While many programs focus on improving entrepreneurial mindset, the term is frequently not well defined, operationalized, or clearly measured. Likewise, results suggest that understanding the impact of programs is challenging due to the quality of the research or evaluation procedures employed. Finally, results suggest that there is a strong lack of diversity awareness or acknowledgment in the field; the vast majority of the papers did not mention gender, race, or other demographic characteristics. Moving forward, researchers and practitioners have an opportunity to strengthen data-driven work to assess the impact of entrepreneurship support programs through the use of clear definitions, well-documented methods, and assessment instruments with sufficient validity evidence.
致力于科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)领域的创业教育的项目已经大大扩展。然而,这些程序的研究和实践的现状仍然未知。本文介绍了一项系统综述的结果,旨在探讨为科技创新者服务的创业支持计划如何概念化和衡量个人层面的影响。结果表明,计划的预期影响往往是不明确的。虽然许多项目关注于提高企业家的心态,但这个术语往往没有很好地定义、操作化或明确地衡量。同样,研究结果表明,由于所采用的研究或评估程序的质量,了解项目的影响具有挑战性。最后,结果表明,该领域存在严重缺乏多样性意识或承认;绝大多数论文没有提到性别、种族或其他人口统计学特征。展望未来,研究人员和从业人员有机会通过使用明确的定义、记录良好的方法和具有充分有效性证据的评估工具,加强数据驱动的工作,以评估创业支持项目的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Is there a Role for Entrepreneurship Education in Veterinary Medicine? A UK Study 创业教育在兽医学中扮演什么角色?英国的一项研究
Pub Date : 2021-09-06 DOI: 10.1177/25151274211040423
C. Henry
This article examines entrepreneurship education (EE) provision within UK veterinary schools. Applying institutional theory as a critical lens, the core research question centers on whether there is a defined role for EE within veterinary curricula. Qualitative data gathered from veterinary educators, students, and employers are critically analyzed. Areas where veterinary entrepreneurship educators might enhance their offering to improve graduate employability and increase entrepreneurial activity within the sector are identified. The article contributes to extant scholarship by: identifying the challenges associated with introducing EE into Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematic (STEAM) discipline areas such as veterinary medicine; highlighting the value of institutional theory in critiquing EE within veterinary curricula; furthering understanding of how veterinary EE is perceived amongst key veterinary stakeholder groups/“institutions,” and identifying a potential role for veterinary EE. Novel avenues worthy of future research attention are also highlighted.
本文考察了英国兽医学校的创业教育(EE)规定。运用制度理论作为关键视角,核心研究问题集中于情感表达在兽医课程中是否有一个明确的角色。从兽医教育者、学生和雇主那里收集的定性数据进行了批判性分析。确定了兽医创业教育工作者可以加强其服务的领域,以提高毕业生的就业能力并增加该部门的创业活动。本文通过以下方式对现有的学术研究做出了贡献:确定了将情感表达引入科学、技术、工程、艺术和数学(STEAM)学科领域(如兽医学)所面临的挑战;强调制度理论在兽医课程中批判情感表达的价值;进一步了解主要兽医利益相关者群体/“机构”如何看待兽医电子邮件,并确定兽医电子邮件的潜在作用。指出了值得今后研究的新途径。
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引用次数: 1
Special Issue on Social Entrepreneurship Education 社会创业教育特刊
Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.1177/25151274211040420
Jill R. Kickul, Paulami Mitra, Rasheda L. Weaver, Jacqueline Orr, Christoph Winkler
Our key intention through this special issue in social entrepreneurship education is to capture the best practices in pedagogy and research within this growing field of social entrepreneurship and also to push boundaries and question the taken-for-granted assumptions in this discipline. Therefore, two contributions chosen for this issue advocate the importance of a service learning approach to enhance students’ learning experience beyond the classroom. The other two contributions address the need to challenge assumptions of social entrepreneurship, thus improving students’ practical and theoretical knowledge of the field.
我们通过本期社会创业教育特刊的主要目的是,在这个不断发展的社会创业领域中,捕捉教学和研究的最佳实践,并突破界限,质疑这一学科中想当然的假设。因此,本文选择的两篇文章都强调了服务学习方法对于提高学生课堂之外的学习体验的重要性。另外两篇文章探讨了挑战社会创业假设的必要性,从而提高了学生对该领域的实践和理论知识。
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引用次数: 2
Downtown Music Publishing and Songtrust 市区音乐出版公司和Songtrust
Pub Date : 2021-08-28 DOI: 10.1177/25151274211040418
Jeremy J. Peters
As of 2018, technological innovation in the music industry at large had impacted firms in nearly every sector. Yet, music publishers have been traditionally unconcerned with technological advancement. Several competitive forces have made this position sustainable, but the broader industry’s pace of change was bound to reach the music publishing sector. The laissez-faire attitude of prominent market players in the publishing space has led to a market that was ripe for value innovation, and Downtown Music Publishing has already capitalized in this space, differentiating themselves from their competitors. This case highlights the choices the CEO and co-founder of Downtown Music Publishing and the rest of the senior management team must make about a new product. Should they keep it internal, or should it be spun off?
截至2018年,整个音乐行业的技术创新几乎影响了每个行业的公司。然而,音乐出版商历来不关心技术进步。几股竞争力量使这一地位得以维持,但更广泛的行业变化步伐势必会影响到音乐出版行业。出版领域的主要市场参与者的自由放任态度导致了价值创新的市场成熟,而Downtown Music publishing已经在这个领域资本化,将自己与竞争对手区分开来。这个案例强调了Downtown Music Publishing的首席执行官兼联合创始人以及其他高级管理团队必须对新产品做出的选择。他们应该把它留在内部,还是剥离出去?
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引用次数: 0
Flashmob: A Heutagogical Tool for Social Learning in Entrepreneurship Education 快闪族:创业教育中社会学习的教化工具
Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.1177/25151274211017547
R. Tunstall, Helle Neergaard
The development of entrepreneurial mindsets and competencies is a key differentiator of entrepreneurship education, yet traditional, individualist, functional approaches to entrepreneurship education do not adequately support this and appropriate tools and techniques remain unclear. This learning innovation is an approach to directly support the development of entrepreneurial mindsets and competencies in entrepreneurship education through socially-situated experiential learning in a structured way. It uses flashmobs as a heutagogical entrepreneurship education technique, which engages students in self-directed learning through real social action. By careful framing around appropriate entrepreneurship theory, combined with coaching and facilitation, we show how it is possible for entrepreneurship educators to support students in developing a critical reflective appraisal of their own ways of thinking and latent entrepreneurial competencies when facing challenges that require an entrepreneurial response while simultaneously providing the platform for students to embark on their journey of entrepreneurial self-discovery through both experiential and existential learning. We contribute by providing a heutagogical tool to be used either iteratively as the launch-pad into traditional andragogical methods in new venture creation or as the embarkation into new heutagogical programs, which emphasize self-directed entrepreneurial learning.
创业心态和能力的发展是创业教育的一个关键区别,但传统的、个人主义的、功能性的创业教育方法并不能充分支持这一点,适当的工具和技术仍然不清楚。这种学习创新是一种通过结构化的社会情境体验式学习,直接支持创业教育中创业心态和能力发展的方法。它使用快闪作为一种教化的创业教育技术,让学生通过真实的社会行动进行自主学习。通过精心构建合适的创业理论,结合指导和促进,我们展示了创业教育工作者如何在面对需要创业回应的挑战时,支持学生对自己的思维方式和潜在的创业能力进行批判性反思评估,同时为学生提供平台,让他们通过体验式和存在主义学习踏上创业自我发现之旅。我们的贡献是提供一种教学工具,可以作为传统创业方法的跳板,或者作为强调自主创业学习的新教学项目的起点。
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引用次数: 6
Women Inclusivity in Entrepreneurial and STEM Related Education—A Case Study 创业和STEM相关教育中的女性包容性——一个案例研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/25151274211033163
Seshadri Paravastu, Narasimha S. Paravastu
This paper presents an interdisciplinary case study on women's inclusivity in an entrepreneurship class consisting of adults enrolled in interdisciplinary majors, including science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) disciplines. With women empowerment through entrepreneurship education as a theme, this case study in learning innovations aims to encourage diversity and inclusivity in the classroom in discussing successful women entrepreneurs alongside men. Acceptance of ideas proposed by women in a class setting formed a basis for this study. Furthermore, this case study used the idea to reinforce women's empowerment during in-class lectures subtly. This paper reports findings based on our case study across multiple undergraduate and graduate classes comprising majors and adults from STEM disciplines.
本文提出了一个跨学科案例研究,研究了一个创业班中女性的包容性,该班由就读于跨学科专业的成年人组成,包括科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)学科。以创业教育赋予女性权力为主题,这一学习创新案例研究旨在鼓励课堂上的多样性和包容性,与男性一起讨论成功的女性企业家。接受女性在课堂上提出的观点构成了这项研究的基础。此外,本案例研究在课堂授课中巧妙地运用了这一理念来强化女性赋权。本文报告了基于我们对多个本科和研究生班级的案例研究的结果,这些班级包括来自STEM学科的专业和成年人。
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引用次数: 0
Examination of Pedagogy and Instructional Innovation to Create Entrepreneurs in the Media and Technology Fields 媒体和技术领域培养企业家的教学法和教学创新检验
Pub Date : 2021-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/25151274211033155
Geoffrey M. Graybeal, Michelle Ferrier
While STEAM disciplines like engineering and the arts have made great strides in exploring pedagogical strategies for teaching entrepreneurship education, media entrepreneurship is much more in its infancy, having emerged in journalism and communication curricula in the early 2000s. These media-focused programs may teach career competencies such as digital communication, interpersonal and team skills and innovation strategies to a broad swath of interdisciplinary students, including those from engineering, arts and other STEAM disciplines. It has been a decade since Neck and Greene highlighted three “known worlds” of teaching entrepreneurship and proposed a new “method” world. Using recent syllabi solicited from media entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial journalism and journalism innovation courses, this study evaluates which of the “worlds” – entrepreneur, process, cognition, or method – is being utilized to teach entrepreneurship in the media and technology fields.
虽然工程和艺术等STEAM学科在探索创业教育的教学策略方面取得了巨大进展,但媒体创业更多地处于起步阶段,在21世纪初才出现在新闻和传播课程中。这些以媒体为重点的课程可能会向包括工程、艺术和其他STEAM学科的学生在内的广泛的跨学科学生教授职业能力,如数字通信、人际关系和团队技能以及创新策略。10年前,Neck和Greene强调了创业教学的三个“已知世界”,并提出了一个新的“方法”世界。利用最近从媒体创业学、创业新闻学和新闻创新课程中征集的教学大纲,本研究评估了哪些“世界”——企业家、过程、认知或方法——正在被用于媒体和技术领域的创业学教学。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Entrepreneurship Education and Pedagogy
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