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Lighthouse as a Transdisciplinary Boundary-Crossing Learning Innovation 灯塔作为跨学科跨界学习创新
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1177/25151274221144216
Steve Taylor, C. Woods, M. Johnston
The Lighthouse was a learning activity that offered entrepreneurship pedagogy outside the academic structures of higher education, in a religious context, and among grassroots practitioners. Over three years, participants passionate about their local communities were gathered nationally from across Aotearoa New Zealand. A weekend workshop introduced two artifacts: an Idea to Mission Opportunity Canvas and a Next Steps template. These were process-facilitation structures that through contextualised approaches, empowered participants to embed entrepreneurship processes in their local context. Pedagogical concepts of boundary-crossing and collaborative spirals of learning provides ways to understand the Lighthouse as a transdisciplinary learning innovation. Boundary-crossing learning mechanisms, including identification, coordination, perspective-making and transformation, inform analysis of the weekend. The mechanisms of identification and coordination provided ways to subvert traditional clergy structures. A collaborative spiral of learning provided a way to weave together religious resources with entrepreneurial processes. Participants felt empowered by the perspective-making of the Apostle Paul as an innovator. Participant feedback pointed to the need for a fifth boundary crossing learning mechanism, life-long learning.
灯塔是一项学习活动,在高等教育的学术结构之外,在宗教背景下,在基层从业者中提供创业教育。在三年多的时间里,对当地社区充满热情的参与者从新西兰各地聚集在一起。一个周末的研讨会介绍了两个工件:一个任务机会画布的想法和一个下一步模板。这些是过程促进结构,通过情境化方法,使参与者能够将创业过程融入当地环境。跨界学习和合作螺旋学习的教学概念提供了理解灯塔作为跨学科学习创新的方法。跨界学习机制,包括识别、协调、换位思考和转变,为周末分析提供信息。认同与协调机制为颠覆传统神职人员结构提供了途径。学习的协作螺旋提供了一种将宗教资源与创业过程结合在一起的方式。与会者被使徒保罗作为革新者的观点赋予了力量。与会者的反馈指出,需要建立第五个跨界学习机制,即终身学习。
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引用次数: 0
Emotion in Entrepreneurship Education: Passion in Artistic Entrepreneurship Practice 创业教育中的情感:艺术创业实践中的激情
Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.1177/25151274221143147
Alexandre Leite DE Ávila, E. Davel, S. Elias
Although emotions have been recognized as fundamental for entrepreneurship and educational practices in general, the role of emotions in entrepreneurship education (EE) remains overlooked in entrepreneurship scholarship, particularly in the field of EE in the arts, where entrepreneurs are driven by their passion and strong emotional connections to their artistic projects. In this article, we discuss how emotion, and in particular passion, impacts entrepreneurship educational practices in the context of artistic entrepreneurship. Our 24-month inductive practice-based study, which used different sources of information (documents produced by the participants, direct observation, videos and semi-structured interviews) resulted in the identification of two dynamics of passion (transforming and contagious) and three aspects in which passion affected the EE process (motivation, collaboration and resilience). We conclude that our results can enrich studies in EE from different paths: discussing the relations between impacts of passion and other widely discussed constructs, broadening the understanding of passion as a dynamic and sociocultural emotion and highlighting the role of pedagogical practices in this context. Additionally, we broaden current understandings of the importance of passion for EE in the arts field.
虽然情绪通常被认为是创业和教育实践的基础,但在创业奖学金中,情绪在创业教育(EE)中的作用仍然被忽视,特别是在艺术领域的情感教育中,企业家被他们的激情和与他们的艺术项目的强烈情感联系所驱动。在这篇文章中,我们讨论了情感,特别是激情,如何影响艺术创业背景下的创业教育实践。我们为期24个月的基于归纳实践的研究使用了不同的信息来源(参与者提供的文件、直接观察、视频和半结构化访谈),结果确定了激情的两种动态(转化和传染)以及激情影响情感表达过程的三个方面(动机、协作和弹性)。我们的结论是,我们的研究结果可以从不同的路径丰富情感表达的研究:讨论激情与其他被广泛讨论的构式之间的关系,拓宽激情作为一种动态的社会文化情感的理解,并强调教学实践在这一背景下的作用。此外,我们拓宽了目前对艺术领域对情感表达的热情的重要性的理解。
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引用次数: 1
Using Extreme Pedagogy to Enhance Entrepreneurship Education 运用极限教学法加强创业教育
Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.1177/25151274221144218
Dave Silberman, Herman Aguinis, Rob E. Carpenter
We address the ongoing concern that entrepreneurship education (EE) is not preparing students sufficiently well for jobs in the 21st-century. We argue that many criticisms leveled against EE for not effectively addressing the entrepreneurial skills gap are due in part to EE’s emphasis on the roles of specific stakeholder groups separately (i.e., universities and their leaders, instructors, students, potential employers) rather than a shared focus on developing valuable graduates. Stated differently, there are competing and conflicting “ownerships” over the entrepreneurial skills gap. We enhance current pedagogical methods by offering a learning innovation called extreme pedagogy. Extreme pedagogy takes place when all stakeholders have a collective intention and ownership in producing graduates with relevant entrepreneurial skills. We describe extreme pedagogy’s conceptual foundation based on psychological ownership theory, the effective of use of extreme ownership in military contexts, and the role of universities and their leaders, instructors, students, and potential employers in the implementation of extreme pedagogy. We then summarize themes from a workshop involving entrepreneurial leaders across industries on EE challenges and the role of extreme pedagogy in addressing them. We close by describing anticipated benefits of extreme pedagogy for all EE stakeholders.
我们解决了持续的担忧,即创业教育(EE)没有为学生在21世纪的工作做好充分的准备。我们认为,许多针对EE未能有效解决创业技能差距的批评部分是由于EE单独强调特定利益相关者群体的角色(即大学及其领导者、教师、学生、潜在雇主),而不是共同关注培养有价值的毕业生。换句话说,在创业技能差距上存在着相互竞争和冲突的“所有权”。我们通过提供一种被称为“极端教学法”的学习创新来增强当前的教学方法。当所有利益相关者在培养具有相关创业技能的毕业生方面具有集体意图和所有权时,就会出现极端教学法。我们描述了基于心理所有权理论的极端教育学的概念基础,极端所有权在军事背景下使用的有效性,以及大学及其领导者,教师,学生和潜在雇主在实施极端教育学中的作用。然后,我们总结了一个研讨会的主题,该研讨会涉及各行各业的企业家领袖,讨论了情感表达的挑战以及极端教学法在解决这些挑战中的作用。最后,我们描述了极端教学法对所有情感表达利益相关者的预期好处。
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引用次数: 0
A Competence Development Approach for Entrepreneurial Mindset in Entrepreneurship Education 创业教育中创业心态的能力发展途径
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1177/25151274221143146
Suzanne Mawson, L. Casulli, E. Simmons
In recent years Entrepreneurship Education (EE) has become prevalent throughout Higher Education (HE), with a proliferation of programming for learners from Undergraduate to Post-experience studies. Despite the rapid scaling of provision, the majority of extant EE offerings demonstrate little conceptual evolution and development from early programs. Many approaches fall short of enabling the cognitive and behavioral change so critical to supporting entrepreneurial action. In this article we consider the concept of entrepreneurial mindset (EM) as a framing for EE programming, conceptualizing it as an approach to support the development of multidimensional cognitive and emotional competences and behavioral outcomes to enable entrepreneurial value creating activity across a range of contexts. We focus specifically on how educators can actively support the development of an EM through EE programming and start a conversation on the practicalities of operationalizing the EM concept within HE teaching and learning activity.
近年来,创业教育(EE)在高等教育(HE)中变得越来越普遍,从本科到工作经验后学习的课程越来越多。尽管供应规模迅速扩大,但大多数现有的EE产品在概念上几乎没有从早期项目中演变和发展出来。许多方法都无法实现对支持创业行动至关重要的认知和行为改变。在本文中,我们将创业心态(EM)的概念视为EE编程的框架,将其概念化为一种支持多维认知和情感能力以及行为结果发展的方法,从而使创业价值创造活动能够跨越一系列环境。我们特别关注教育工作者如何通过EE编程积极支持EM的发展,并就在高等教育教学活动中实施EM概念的可行性展开对话。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring Language-Majored Undergraduates’ Needs of Entrepreneurial Mindset Competencies for an Effective Workplace Preparation Course in Vietnam 探讨越南语言专业大学生创业思维能力需求与职场准备课程之关系
Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.1177/25151274221130006
T. Nguyen
The present study is aimed at exploring the language undergraduates’ entrepreneurial mindset (EM) needs from the perspectives of multiple stakeholders to inform the design of the undergraduates’ EM course as an effective workplace preparation, helping them approach complex changes effectively in the era of globalization. Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected in an exploratory design of a mixed methods study. Specifically, nine interviews with EM lecturers, experts and entrepreneurs, and then a survey questionnaire with 253 valid responses from language undergraduates was conducted. As a result, EM course components including expected learning outcomes, assessment and instructional plan for language undergraduates were proposed with specifications based on the learners’ needs. The findings may have led to significant implications to course designers, lecturers, researchers, and institute administrators in their common practice towards developing not just an appropriate EM course but also a sustainable entrepreneurial ecosystem for language undergraduates.
本研究旨在从多元利益相关者的角度探讨大学生创业心态的需求,为大学生创业课程的设计提供信息,使其成为有效的职场准备,帮助他们有效地应对全球化时代的复杂变化。在混合方法研究的探索性设计中收集了定性和定量数据。具体而言,我们对EM讲师、专家和企业家进行了9次访谈,然后对语言本科生进行了253份有效问卷调查。因此,本文根据学习者的需求,提出了包括期望学习成果、评估和语言本科生教学计划在内的EM课程组成部分。这些发现可能会对课程设计者、讲师、研究人员和学院管理人员产生重大影响,他们不仅要为语言本科生开发合适的EM课程,还要为他们开发可持续的创业生态系统。
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引用次数: 0
In the Eye of the Beholder: Visualising Students’ Implicit Entrepreneurship Theories 旁观者之眼:学生内隐创业理论的可视化
Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.1177/25151274221130005
Katarina Ellborg
Teaching methods and students’ preconceptions are considered a crucial basis for entrepreneurship education, not least when entrepreneurship is taught outside business schools with differentiated learning outcomes. This qualitative study seeks to explore students’ experiences of a visual-based teaching exercise––“Images of entrepreneurship”––and examines how the exercise contributes to making their preconceptions of entrepreneurship explicit. The study presents the exercise and its theoretical underpinnings and then, via interviews with 28 students from various educational backgrounds, gives a unique insight into their experiences of the exercise. The purpose is to contribute to the development of theory on pedagogical practices in classroom settings in entrepreneurship education in higher education. In order to systematically discuss the students’ relationship to the exercise and to their preconceptions of entrepreneurship, implicit theories are proposed and developed as a theoretical framework. Based on the students’ views, this study shows that entrepreneurship educators can use visual material to initiate reflective conversations about students’ implicit entrepreneurship theories, and involve students in evaluations of teaching methods in order to promote their perspective.
教学方法和学生的先入之见被认为是创业教育的关键基础,尤其是在商学院以外的地方教授创业学,并取得不同的学习成果时。本定性研究旨在探索学生在基于视觉的教学练习——“创业形象”——中的体验,并考察该练习如何有助于使他们对创业的先入为主的观念变得清晰。该研究介绍了该练习及其理论基础,然后通过对28名不同教育背景的学生的采访,对他们的练习经历进行了独特的见解。目的是促进高等教育创业教育课堂教学实践理论的发展。为了系统地讨论学生与练习的关系以及他们对创业的先入之见,我们提出并发展了内隐理论作为一个理论框架。基于学生的观点,本研究表明创业教育者可以使用视觉材料发起关于学生内隐创业理论的反思性对话,并让学生参与对教学方法的评价,以促进他们的观点。
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引用次数: 0
Unstacking the Russian Doll: An Integrative Interdisciplinary Analysis of Restaurant Operations 解开俄罗斯娃娃:餐厅运营的综合跨学科分析
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1177/25151274221096053
O. Petrova, Natallia Gray, N. Johnston, S. Stovall
Russian Doll, an independently owned and operated small ethnic restaurant serving handcrafted Russian food, opened its doors on January 1, 2015 in a rural river town in Southeast Missouri. The owner, Ana, had mastered many of her home country’s recipes and excelled in the kitchen. Her restaurant focused on introducing American audience to Russian culinary delights and culture, featuring authentic, made-to-order fare and a neighborly atmosphere. Ana had long dreamed of her own restaurant but without prior industry experience or formal training running the business wasn’t easy. In December 2015, after 1 year of operations, Ana found herself wondering how to proceed. Was Russian Doll a feasible entrepreneurial enterprise to begin with? Could Ana’s business be saved or was it time to call it quits and shut down?
俄罗斯娃娃是一家独立拥有和经营的小型民族餐厅,供应手工制作的俄罗斯食物,于2015年1月1日在密苏里州东南部的一个乡村河畔小镇开业。店主安娜(Ana)掌握了她祖国的许多食谱,在厨房里表现出色。她的餐厅专注于向美国观众介绍俄罗斯美食和文化,特色是正宗的、按单定制的菜肴和睦邻友好的氛围。安娜一直梦想着拥有自己的餐厅,但由于没有行业经验或正规培训,经营这家餐厅并不容易。2015年12月,经过1年的手术,Ana发现自己不知道如何继续下去。俄罗斯娃娃是一个可行的创业企业吗?安娜的生意还能保住吗?还是该就此打住,关门大吉了?
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引用次数: 0
The Arts Alumni Have Spoken: The Impact of Training in Higher Education on Entrepreneurial Careers 艺术校友已经发言:高等教育培训对创业事业的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-28 DOI: 10.1177/25151274221120071
Wen Guo, D. McGraw
Studies of alumni from arts-focused degree programs in American higher education have revealed the need for arts entrepreneurship training for self-reliant careers, resulting in the creation of at least 168 programs and course offerings for students in a range of arts disciplines. Using factor analysis of datasets from the 2015–2017 administrations of the Strategic National Arts Alumni Project, a multi-institution online alumni survey, this paper divides the skills most relevant to arts entrepreneurship training into four latent categories: critical thinking, leadership, business management, and artistic specialty. A logistic regression revealed statistically significant associations between the latent variables with alumni’s propensity for freelancing and new venture creation. We also identified that race interacts with both student loan amount and family social and cultural capital. Arts-focused higher education programs should consider how they can offer training in these skill groups and complementary opportunities for financially challenged college students and those with fewer familial connections to the arts without creating additional barriers to careers in the arts.
对美国高等教育中以艺术为重点的学位课程的校友进行的研究表明,需要对自力更生的职业进行艺术创业培训,从而为一系列艺术学科的学生创建了至少168个项目和课程。本文利用2015-2017年国家战略艺术校友项目(一项多机构在线校友调查)的数据集进行因子分析,将与艺术创业培训最相关的技能分为四类:批判性思维、领导力、商业管理和艺术专业。逻辑回归揭示了校友自由职业倾向和创业倾向的潜在变量之间有统计学意义的关联。我们还发现种族与学生贷款金额和家庭社会文化资本相互作用。以艺术为重点的高等教育项目应该考虑如何在不为艺术职业创造额外障碍的情况下,为经济困难的大学生和与艺术没有多少家庭联系的大学生提供这些技能群体的培训和补充机会。
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引用次数: 0
Entrepreneurship Education as a Vehicle for K-12 Inclusion: A Case with Boys & Girls Clubs of America 创业教育作为K-12包容性的载体:以美国男孩女孩俱乐部为例
Pub Date : 2022-08-13 DOI: 10.1177/25151274221117881
Lise Anne D. Slatten, G. Stewart, P. Lanier, Keith R. Credo, Josh Bendickson
This learning innovation offers a model by which university faculty can increase community engagement, provide greater opportunities to under-served populations, and advance inclusive programming in entrepreneurship education. We present a learning innovation to enhance working with local K-12 focused nonprofit organizations to positively influence individuals, communities, and local entrepreneurship ecosystems.
这种学习创新提供了一种模式,通过这种模式,大学教师可以增加社区参与度,为服务不足的人群提供更多机会,并推进创业教育的包容性规划。我们提出了一项学习创新,以加强与当地K-12重点非营利组织的合作,积极影响个人、社区和当地创业生态系统。
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引用次数: 0
The Impacts of a Blended Entrepreneurship Course on Secondary Students' Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and Entrepreneurial Intentions 混合创业课程对中学生创业自我效能感和创业意向的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.1177/25151274221108433
Toi E. Hershmann, Jiangmei Yuan, J. Follmer, Ugur Kale, Carrie J. White
This mixed-methods study examined the impacts of a blended entrepreneurial course on secondary students’ entrepreneurial self-efficacy (ESE) and intentions, which were measured with pre- and post-surveys. The artifacts students created (elevator pitches and business canvas models) were collected. Survey results revealed no improvement in ESE, but significant improvements in two dimensions of intentions: professional attraction and entrepreneurial capacity. Artifact results showed that students could identify problems and generate solutions, but they could not project revenues. These findings suggest that blended courses can increase students’ professional attraction of entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial capacity and enable them to identify problems and generate solutions.
本研究采用前后调查的方法,考察了混合创业课程对中学生创业自我效能感和创业意向的影响。学生们创建的工件(电梯游说和商业画布模型)被收集起来。调查结果显示,ESE没有改善,但在意向的两个维度:专业吸引力和创业能力有显著改善。工件结果显示学生可以识别问题并生成解决方案,但是他们不能预测收入。这些发现表明,混合课程可以提高学生创业的专业吸引力和创业能力,使他们能够发现问题并提出解决方案。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Entrepreneurship Education and Pedagogy
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