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Mediating role of Emotion Dysregulation, Experiential Avoidance, and Rumination in the Relationship of Emotional Schemas with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Symptoms 情绪失调、经验回避和反刍在情绪图式与强迫症症状关系中的中介作用
IF 0.9 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32598/ijpcp.28.4.4377.1
F. Nazari, B. Gharraee, Komeil Zahedi Tajrishi
Objectives Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) symptoms differ in severity, but are the same in nature. Due to the high prevalence of OCD symptoms, their ethological study is important. Given that no study has been conducted on finding the factors involved in development and continuation of these symptoms, this study aims to examine the mediating role of emotion dysregulation, experiential avoidance, and rumination in the relationship of emotional schemas with OCD symptoms. Methods This is a descriptive-correlational study. Participants were 349 college students in Tehran, Iran in the academic year of 2021-2022, who were selected by a convenience sampling method. Data analysis including structural education modeling (SEM) were conducted in SPSS software, verion 22 and LISREL v. 8.8 applications. Results The SEM model had a good fit (GFI=0.91, RMSEA=0.57). The three variables of emotion dysregulation, rumination, and experiential avoidance had a significant role in mediating the relationship between emotional schemas and OCD symptoms (P<0.05). Conclusion The interventions focusing on increasing acceptance of private experiences, reducing emotional dysregulation and rumination, and modifying emotional schemas can have better therapeutic outcomes for people with OCD.
目的强迫症(OCD)症状的严重程度不同,但性质相同。由于强迫症症状的高患病率,他们的行为学研究很重要。鉴于目前还没有研究发现这些症状的发展和延续所涉及的因素,本研究旨在检验情绪失调、经验回避和沉思在情绪图式与强迫症症状关系中的中介作用。方法采用描述性相关研究。参与者是2021-2022学年伊朗德黑兰的349名大学生,他们是通过方便抽样方法选出的。包括结构教育建模(SEM)在内的数据分析在SPSS软件、verion 22和LISREL v.8.8应用程序中进行。结果SEM模型拟合良好(GFI=0.91,RMSEA=0.57)。情绪失调、沉思和体验回避三个变量在情绪图式与强迫症症状之间的关系中起着重要的中介作用(P<0.05),改变情绪模式可以为强迫症患者带来更好的治疗效果。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the Quality of Professional life of Mashhad Psychotherapists in 2022 2022年马什哈德心理治疗师职业生活质量调查
IF 0.9 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32598/ijpcp.28.4.4129.2
N. Asgharipour, Nafise Nouri Siahdasht, Alireza Javdani Asl, Saeedeh Hajebi Khaniki
Objectives The quality of professional life is an important determinant of job and patient satisfaction among psychotherapists. Low quality of professional life can lead to job burnout and compassion fatigue. However, factors related to the quality of professional life in psychotherapists have not yet been clearly evaluated. The purpose of this study was to investigate the quality of professional life of psychotherapists working in Mashhad. Methods This cross-sectional and descriptive study was conducted on psychotherapists working in Mashhad based on a convenience sampling method. The data collection tool in this study was the Demographic and occupational information questionnaire and the professional quality of life scale (ProQoL), which includes professional life satisfaction, secondary traumatic stress, and compassion fatigue components. The relationship between study variables was evaluated using Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Results In this study, 184 psychotherapists working in Mashhad (49.5% males and 50.5% females) with mean age of 37.4±7.6 years and a work experience of 6.5±6.6 years were studied. More than half of the participants had a moderate level of compassion satisfaction. The level of job burnout and secondary stress and compassion fatigue were low in most of the participants. There was a significant and direct relationship between job burnout, secondary traumatic stress, and compassion fatigue. There was an inverse relationship between compassion satisfaction and job burnout, secondary traumatic stress, and compassion fatigue. The relationship between age, gender, treatment approach, and work experience with quality of life factors was not statistically significant. Conclusion The findings of the present study showed that secondary traumatic stress and compassion fatigue were effective factors in increasing job burnout and can be used in preventive measures.
目的职业生活质量是心理治疗师工作和患者满意度的重要决定因素。低质量的职业生活会导致工作倦怠和同情心疲劳。然而,与心理治疗师职业生活质量相关的因素尚未得到明确的评估。本研究的目的是调查在马什哈德工作的心理治疗师的职业生活质量。方法采用方便抽样的方法,对马什哈德的心理治疗师进行横断面描述性研究。本研究的数据收集工具是人口学和职业信息问卷以及职业生活质量量表(ProQoL),其中包括职业生活满意度、继发性创伤压力和同情疲劳成分。使用Pearson相关系数评估研究变量之间的关系。结果在本研究中,研究了184名在马什哈德工作的心理治疗师(男性49.5%,女性50.5%),他们的平均年龄为37.4±7.6岁,工作经验为6.5±6.6年。超过一半的参与者具有中等程度的同情心满意度。大多数参与者的工作倦怠、二次压力和同情疲劳程度较低。工作倦怠、二次创伤压力和同情疲劳之间存在显著的直接关系。同情心满意度与工作倦怠、二次创伤压力和同情心疲劳呈负相关。年龄、性别、治疗方法和工作经历与生活质量因素之间的关系没有统计学意义。结论二次创伤应激和同情疲劳是增加工作倦怠的有效因素,可作为预防措施。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Mindfulness Based Sexual Relationship Therapy on Orgasm Quality and Sexual Function in Women With Orgasmic Disorder: A Clinical Trial 基于正念的性关系治疗对女性性高潮质量和性功能的影响:一项临床试验
IF 0.9 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32598/ijpcp.28.4.4370.1
Mehrdad Kazemzadeh Atoofi, G. Naziry, M. Mohammadi, S. Behzadipour
Objectives The quality of sexual function, especially orgasm, is one of the most important issues related to sexual health and fertility. The present study aims to investigate the effect of mindfulness-based sex therapy on orgasm quality and sexual function of women with orgasm disorder. Methods This is a clinical trial. Participants were 25 Iranian married women referred to clinics of family therapy, sex therapy, and psychiatry in Tehran, Iran who were selected by a convenience sampling method. After obtaining informed consent, they completed the sexual function questionnaire and a researcher-made questionnaire on orgasm quality. Then, education in about the structure and performance of sexual system and sexual response processes were given to them and received the mindfulness-based sex therapy at 8 sessions before, immediately after, and three months after the intervention. The data were compared using multivariate analysis of covariance (MANOVA). Results The interventions improved orgasm quality and sexual function, and the interaction effect of treatment and time was significant. Results of MANOVA showed a significant difference in sexual function (F(2,22)=195.95, P<0.0001), orgasm quality (F(2,22)=330.97, P<0.0001), number of orgasms per month (F(2,22)=352.28, P<0.0001) and number of sexual intercourses per month (F(2,22)=183.15, P<0.0001) over time. Conclusion It seems that mindfulness-based sex therapy is effective in improving sexual function and treating orgasmic disorders in women.
目的性功能的质量,尤其是性高潮的质量,是与性健康和生育有关的最重要的问题之一。本研究旨在探讨正念性疗法对性高潮障碍女性性高潮质量和性功能的影响。方法采用临床试验。参与者是25名伊朗已婚妇女,她们被推荐到伊朗德黑兰的家庭治疗、性治疗和精神病学诊所,她们是通过方便抽样方法选择的。在获得知情同意后,他们完成了性功能问卷和一份由研究者制作的性高潮质量问卷。然后,对他们进行性系统结构、性能和性反应过程的教育,并在干预前、干预后和干预后三个月分别进行8次正念性治疗。采用多变量协方差分析(MANOVA)对数据进行比较。结果干预可改善性高潮质量和性功能,治疗与时间交互作用显著。方差分析结果显示,性功能(F(2,22)=195.95, P<0.0001)、性高潮质量(F(2,22)=330.97, P<0.0001)、每月性高潮次数(F(2,22)=352.28, P<0.0001)和每月性交次数(F(2,22)=183.15, P<0.0001)随时间的变化有显著差异。结论正念性疗法对改善女性性功能和治疗性高潮障碍有较好的疗效。
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引用次数: 1
Effects of Horticultural Activities on Mild to Moderate Depression Symptoms: A Randomized Controlled Trial 园艺活动对轻度至中度抑郁症症状的影响:一项随机对照试验
IF 0.9 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32598/ijpcp.28.4.4340.1
F. Minagar, M. Ahmadzad-Asl, Arash Tehrani Bani Hashemi, Batool Tayefi, Nassim Mohabbat, M. Ramezani
Objectives This study was designed to evaluate the effect of participating in horticultural activities on changes in the severity of depression symptoms in adults with mild-to-moderate depression symptoms. Methods In this non-blinded, randomized controlled trial, 102 eligible participants were assigned randomly to the experimental and control groups (51 members each). The inclusion criteria were as follows: age of 18 years or more, mild-to-moderate depression symptoms, and willingness to participate in the study. However, the exclusion criteria were physical or mental diseases limiting horticultural activities and using antidepressants. Both groups received educational worksheets, including behavioral activation, daily activity schedules, breathing training, and relaxation instructions. Moreover, the experimental group participated in weekly three-hour horticultural program sessions for six weeks. The severity of depression symptoms was then appraised at baseline, at the end of the intervention, and four weeks after the end of the intervention through the Beck depression inventory-II (BDI-II). The repeated-measures ANOVA was used for data analysis. Results The results revealed that the mean BDI-II scores in the horticultural group declined by 5.68 (P=0.001) and 2.32 (P=0.016) points more than the control group at the end of the intervention and four weeks later, respectively. Conclusion This study indicated that horticultural activity might mitigate the severity of depression symptoms.
目的本研究旨在评估参与园艺活动对轻度至中度抑郁症状成年人抑郁症状严重程度变化的影响。方法在这项非盲随机对照试验中,102名符合条件的参与者被随机分配到实验组和对照组(各51名成员)。纳入标准如下:年龄18岁或以上,轻度至中度抑郁症症状,以及参与研究的意愿。然而,排除标准是限制园艺活动和使用抗抑郁药的身体或精神疾病。两组都接受了教育工作表,包括行为激活、日常活动时间表、呼吸训练和放松指导。此外,实验组参加了为期六周的每周三小时的园艺项目会议。然后在基线、干预结束时和干预结束后四周通过Beck抑郁量表II(BDI-II)评估抑郁症状的严重程度。重复测量方差分析用于数据分析。结果在干预结束时和四周后,园艺组的BDI-II平均得分分别比对照组下降了5.68分(P=0.001)和2.32分(P=0.016)。结论园艺活动可减轻抑郁症状的严重程度。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Sexual Function, Body Image Concern, and Sexual Self-esteem in Women After Natural Childbirth With Episiotomy and Cesarean Delivery 顺产与剖宫产妇女性功能、身体形象关注和性自尊的比较
IF 0.9 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32598/ijpcp.28.4.4420.1
Mahin Noroozi Dashtaki, Mona Baghbani Nader, ali hosseinzadeh oskouei, Mohammad Sadegh Zamani Zarchi, A. Kianimoghadam
Objectives The purpose of this study was to compare sexual function, body image concern, and sexual self-esteem in women after natural delivery with episiotomy and cesarean delivery. Methods This research was causal-comparative. The statistical population included all women referring to medical centers affiliated with the Tehran University of Medical Sciences in 2021, of whom 200 participants (100 women with natural delivery and 100 women with cesarean delivery) were selected as a sample using the available sampling method. The female Sexual Function Index, Body Image Concern Inventory, and Sexual Self-Esteem Index were used to collect the data. The data were analyzed via independent t-test and multivariate analysis of variance. Results The results showed a significant difference between sexual function and sexual self-esteem in women with a natural delivery and cesarean delivery (P=0.05). In addition, although both groups experienced body image concerns, no significant difference was found between the scores in the two groups (P=0.05). Conclusion The evidence indicates that although women with natural delivery experience better sexual function than women with cesarean delivery, they may suffer from lower sexual self-esteem and appearance dissatisfaction compared to the other group.
目的本研究的目的是比较自然分娩、外阴切开术和剖宫产后女性的性功能、身体形象和性自尊。方法采用因果比较方法。统计人口包括2021年到德黑兰医科大学附属医疗中心就诊的所有妇女,其中200名参与者(100名自然分娩妇女和100名剖宫产妇女)采用现有抽样方法作为样本。采用女性性功能指数、身体形象关注量表和性自尊指数进行数据收集。数据分析采用独立t检验和多变量方差分析。结果自然分娩与剖宫产妇女的性功能和性自尊差异有统计学意义(P=0.05)。此外,虽然两组都有身体形象顾虑,但两组得分无显著差异(P=0.05)。结论自然分娩妇女的性功能虽然优于剖宫产妇女,但其性自尊和对外貌的不满程度较剖宫产妇女低。
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引用次数: 1
Preserving the Scientific Dignity of the Persian Language as the Language of People With Rich Culture and History 维护波斯语言作为具有丰富文化和历史的人的语言的科学尊严
IF 0.9 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32598/ijpcp.28.4.1192.5
Mohammad Bagher Saberizafarghandi
Language is one of the most important parts of any culture. Persian language is one of the main components of the Iranian culture. Learning Persian language is a way for understanding Iranian culture and history. Like other languages in the world, It is crucial to pay attention and preserve all aspects of Persian language including scientific, educational and religious. All cultural institutions in Iran including the Academy of Persian Language and Literature and important people such as the leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran have strongly emphasized that “Persian language should be expanded and its cultural influence in the world should be increased”. They emphasize “writing in Persian”, “creating words in Persian” ,”creating terms in Persian”, and “publishing scientific works in Persian”. Publication of scientific works in Persian can lead to the enrichment of the Persian language and reading by more people and contribute to improving the dissemination of scientific information in society particularly in human sciences.
语言是任何文化中最重要的组成部分之一。波斯语是伊朗文化的主要组成部分之一。学习波斯语是了解伊朗文化和历史的一种方式。像世界上其他语言一样,关注和保护波斯语的各个方面,包括科学、教育和宗教,是至关重要的。包括波斯语言和文学学院在内的伊朗所有文化机构以及伊朗伊斯兰共和国领导人等重要人物都强烈强调“应该扩大波斯语并增加其在世界上的文化影响力”。他们强调“用波斯语写作”,“用波斯语创造词汇”,“用波斯语创造术语”,以及“用波斯语出版科学著作”。用波斯语出版科学著作可以丰富波斯语,使更多的人能够阅读,并有助于改善科学信息在社会上的传播,特别是在人文科学方面。
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引用次数: 0
Predictors of Maternal Blouse in the Postpartum Period Based on Social Determinants of Health of the World Health Organization Model: A Path Analysis 基于世界卫生组织模型的健康社会决定因素对产妇产后着装的预测:路径分析
IF 0.9 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32598/ijpcp.28.4.3760.2
Sahar Roozbahani, M. Dolatian, Z. Mahmoodi, Atefeh Zandifar, H. Alavi Majd, S. Nasiri
Objectives The aim of this study was to determine the predictors of maternal blouse in the postpartum period based on social determinants of health of the World Health Organization (WHO) model. Methods This cohort study was conducted on 449 postpartum women who were referred to healthcare centers of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences. The sampling method was a multi-stage random method. The tools used in this research were demographic and gynecological characteristics questionnaire, socio-economic status questionnaire, depression anxiety and stress scale-21 (DASS-21), multidimensional scale of perceived social support (MSPSS) (multidimensional scale of perceived social support [MSPSS]), domestic violence questionnaire (DVQ), unhealthy behavior questionnaire. Postpartum blouse was also measured based on the Stein’s questionnaire. The data were analyzed using SPSS software, version 24. Results The information of 449 pregnant women participating in the study was examined. The mean age of women was 26.96±4.46 years and their husbands’ mean age was 32.17±5.6 years. The path analysis results demonstrated that among the variables related to maternal blouse (one-path test), in the indirect path analysis, socio-economic status had the most negative effect on the maternal blouse and also in the direct path analysis, DASS21 showed the most negative effect on the maternal blouse (B=-0.19) and the unfortunate event had the most positive effect (B=0.18). Violence had the most positive effect on the maternal blouse (two-path test) (B=0). Conclusion Considering the importance of the role and the high prevalence of maternal blouse in the mental health of women after childbirth, it seems necessary to pay attention to these factors for prevention and screening in terms of timely diagnosis and necessary measures.
目的本研究的目的是基于世界卫生组织(WHO)模型的健康社会决定因素,确定产妇产后衬衣的预测因素。方法对转诊至沙希德·贝赫什蒂医科大学保健中心的449名产后妇女进行队列研究。抽样方法为多阶段随机抽样。本研究使用的工具为人口统计学和妇科特征问卷、社会经济地位问卷、抑郁焦虑和压力量表-21 (DASS-21)、感知社会支持多维量表(MSPSS)、家庭暴力问卷(DVQ)、不健康行为问卷。产后上衣也根据斯坦氏问卷进行测量。数据分析采用SPSS软件,版本24。结果对参与研究的449名孕妇资料进行了调查。女性平均年龄26.96±4.46岁,丈夫平均年龄32.17±5.6岁。通径分析结果表明,在与母性罩衫相关的变量中,在间接通径分析中,社会经济地位对母性罩衫的负面影响最大;在直接通径分析中,DASS21对母性罩衫的负面影响最大(B=-0.19),不幸事件对母性罩衫的正面影响最大(B=0.18)。暴力对母亲罩衫的正面影响最大(双径检验)(B=0)。结论考虑到产妇罩衫在产后妇女心理健康中的重要作用和高患病率,在及时诊断和采取必要措施方面,有必要重视这些因素进行预防和筛查。
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引用次数: 0
Psychometric Properties for Persian Version of the Ottawa Self-injury Inventory-functions Among Adolescents 波斯语版渥太华自伤量表功能在青少年中的心理测量特性
IF 0.9 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32598/ijpcp.28.4.4434.1
Maryam ValiMohammadi, Mehrangiz Shoaa Kazemi, O. Shokri, Mohsen Ahmadi Tahour Soltani
Objectives Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is an issue primarily of concern in adolescents and young adults. The Ottawa self-Injury inventory (OSI) is a self-report measure that offers a comprehensive assessment of NSSI, including the measurement of its functions and addictive features. Thus, this study evaluated the psychometric properties of the Ottawa self-Injury inventory-functions (OSI-F) for assessing NSSI for gifted adolescents. Methods In this correlational study, 350 gifted adolescents who were selected using the convenience sampling method, answered the OSI-F, the short version of the self-harm screening inventory for adolescents, the depression, anxiety and stress scale, and the psychological capital questionnaire. Results The results of confirmatory factor analysis in line with the results of other studies supported the factor structure consisting of four factors. The model showed significant correlations between factors (rs=0.55-0.75, p<0.001). The results of the confirmatory factor analysis also confirmed the factor structure of the addictive characteristics of self-injurious behaviors. All the items had significant path estimates (0.42 to 0.83). Cronbach’s alpha for factors of internal emotional regulation, social influence, external emotional regulation, and sensation seeking in the scale of self-injurious behavior functions was equal to 0.86, 0.87, 0.64, and 0.72, respectively, and for the scale of addictive characteristics was 0.87. Convergent validity of scales of functions and addictive characteristics of self-injurious behavior was obtained through the relationship with scores in scales of anxiety, depression, stress, and deliberate self-injurious behaviors, as well as psychological capital factors. Conclusion Results showed preliminary psychometric support for the OSI as a valid and reliable assessment tool to be used in both research and clinical contexts.
目的非自杀性自伤(NSSI)是青少年主要关注的问题。渥太华自伤清单(OSI)是一项自我报告措施,提供了对NSSI的全面评估,包括对其功能和成瘾特征的测量。因此,本研究评估了渥太华自伤量表函数(OSI-F)的心理测量特性,用于评估天才青少年的NSSI。方法采用方便抽样法抽取350名天才少年,采用OSI-F量表、青少年自残筛查量表、抑郁、焦虑、压力量表和心理资本问卷进行相关研究。结果验证性因素分析结果与其他研究结果一致,支持由四个因素组成的因素结构。模型显示各因素之间存在显著相关性(r=0.55-0.75,p<0.001)。验证性因素分析的结果也证实了自残行为成瘾特征的因素结构。所有项目都有显著的路径估计(0.42~0.83)。在自残行为功能量表中,内部情绪调节、社会影响、外部情绪调节和感觉寻求因素的Cronbachα分别等于0.86、0.87、0.64和0.72,成瘾特征量表为0.87。通过与焦虑、抑郁、压力、故意自残行为量表得分以及心理资本因素的关系,得出自残行为的功能量表和成瘾特征量表的收敛有效性。结论研究结果表明,初步的心理测量支持OSI作为一种有效可靠的评估工具,可在研究和临床环境中使用。
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引用次数: 0
Protective and Risk Factors of Mental Health in Iranian Children During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review Study 新冠肺炎大流行期间伊朗儿童心理健康保护因素和危险因素的系统回顾研究
IF 0.9 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.32598/ijpcp.28.3.3976.1
Giti Bahrami, Marzieh Takaffoli, Meroe Vameghi
Objectives With the emergence of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in the world, including Iran, the need for its prevention and treatment became a national priority for the countries. Children, as one of the most vulnerable groups, are affected by this pandemic in various dimensions. This study aims to identify and categorize the protective and risk factors of mental health problems in Iranian children during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods This is a systematic review. A search was conducted in international and national databases for the related studies, and the results were reported based on the PRISMA diagram. The quantitative studies were assessed by Joanna Briggs Institute’s Critical Appraisal Checklist. Finally, 9 studies were selected for the review. Results Among the reviewed studies, only one study was conducted in the entire Iran; more than 44% were conducted in Tehran. The study populations of more than 77% of studies were the children selected from the general population. The protective factors of mental health problems (anxiety and fear of COVID-19) in children included: High level of self-differentiation, positive parent-child conflict resolution tactics, older age, parents’ increased time of staying at home, and high educational level of mothers. On the other hand, the risk factors of mental health problems (anxiety, fear of COVID-19, and aggression) in children were: COVID-19-related anxiety in mothers, anxiety/stress/depression in mothers, children’s awareness of COVID-19, infection or death of a relative due to COVID-19, employment of parents as a medical staff, parents’ intrusion and hyperarousal, being a single child, and hearing loss. Conclusion Compared to other countries, limited studies have addressed the social determinants of mental health problems (anxiety, fear of COVID-19, and aggression) of children in Iran during the pandemic. Identifying and addressing the factors that threaten, exacerbate, or enhance Iranian children’s mental health through interventions and social measures can lead to breaking the ineffective cycle of inequality and discrimination, promoting mental health, and reducing harm in the face of future pandemics.
目标随着2019冠状病毒病(新冠肺炎)在包括伊朗在内的世界范围内出现,对其预防和治疗的需求成为各国的国家优先事项。儿童作为最脆弱的群体之一,在各个方面都受到这一流行病的影响。本研究旨在识别和分类新冠肺炎大流行期间伊朗儿童心理健康问题的保护因素和风险因素。方法本研究为系统综述。在国际和国家数据库中搜索了相关研究,并根据PRISMA图报告了结果。定量研究采用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的关键评估清单进行评估。最后,选择了9项研究进行审查。结果在回顾的研究中,只有一项研究在整个伊朗进行;超过44%是在德黑兰进行的。77%以上的研究人群是从普通人群中挑选出来的儿童。儿童心理健康问题(对新冠肺炎的焦虑和恐惧)的保护因素包括:高度的自我分化、积极的亲子冲突解决策略、年龄较大、父母呆在家里的时间增加以及母亲的高教育水平。另一方面,儿童心理健康问题(焦虑、对新冠肺炎的恐惧和攻击)的风险因素是:母亲的新冠肺炎相关焦虑、母亲的焦虑/压力/抑郁、儿童对新冠肺炎的认识、新冠肺炎导致亲属感染或死亡、,以及听力损失。结论与其他国家相比,针对疫情期间伊朗儿童心理健康问题(焦虑、对新冠肺炎的恐惧和攻击)的社会决定因素的研究有限。通过干预和社会措施识别和解决威胁、加剧或增强伊朗儿童心理健康的因素,可以打破不平等和歧视的无效循环,促进心理健康,并在未来的流行病面前减少伤害。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of Online Metacognitive Training on Health Anxiety and Mental Health of Medical Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Randomized Clinical Trial 在线元认知训练对新冠肺炎大流行期间医学生健康焦虑和心理健康的影响:一项随机临床试验
IF 0.9 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.32598/ijpcp.28.3.4129.1
N. Asgharipour, Nafise Nouri Siahdasht
Objectives Students are the spiritual assets of each country. Anxiety and mental health problems negatively affect their performance. This study aims to assess the effect of online group metacognitive training on the medical students’ health anxiety and general health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods This a randomized clinical trial. Participants were 56 students of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences aged 18-30 years who were selected by a convenience sampling method and were randomly divided into two groups of intervention and control. The intervention group received online metacognitive training at 8 sessions, each for one hour, while the control group did not receive any intervention. At three stages of pre-test, post-test, and one-month follow-up, they completed Salkovskis and Warwick’s short health anxiety inventory and the 28-item general health questionnaire. Data were analyzed in SPSS software, version 23. Using the repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) test. Results Metacognitive training was effective in reducing health anxiety and improving general health of students (P<0.05). The results remained significant one month after the intervention. Conclusion Metacognitive training online can reduce health anxiety and improve general health of medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic.
目标学生是每个国家的精神财富。焦虑和心理健康问题会对他们的表现产生负面影响。本研究旨在评估新冠肺炎大流行期间在线小组元认知训练对医学生健康焦虑和总体健康的影响。方法采用随机临床试验。参与者是马什哈德医学科学大学的56名18-30岁的学生,他们采用方便抽样的方法进行选择,并被随机分为干预组和对照组。干预组接受了8次在线元认知训练,每次训练1小时,而对照组没有接受任何干预。在测试前、测试后和一个月随访的三个阶段,他们完成了Salkovskis和Warwick的简短健康焦虑清单和28项一般健康问卷。数据采用SPSS软件23版进行分析。采用重复测量方差分析(ANOVA)检验。结果元认知训练能有效降低学生的健康焦虑,改善学生的整体健康状况(P<0.05),干预1个月后效果显著。结论新冠肺炎疫情期间,在线元认知训练可以减少医学生的健康焦虑,改善医学生的整体健康状况。
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Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology
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