{"title":"Rec. av Byrman, Ylva: Så fångas de misstänktas ord. Förhör och dokumentationspraktiker på Skattebrottsenheten. (Göteborgsstudier i nordisk språkvetenskap 31.) Diss. 339 s. Göteborgs universitet 2017. ISSN 1652-3105, ISBN 978-91-87850-66-0.","authors":"Liselott Nordman","doi":"10.33063/diva-376240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33063/diva-376240","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":436397,"journal":{"name":"Språk och stil","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114353383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Two groups of words containing an s in the ending are discussed: firstly, non-standard plural forms ending in -sar, such as avokadosar ‘avocados’, frequently found in spoken Swedish, but deviating from the forms avokador or avokadoer, recommended by normative authorities, and secondly, so-called keps-words, traditionally analysed as English loan words, retaining the plural s, which, in some cases has been incorporated into the stem: cap + s → keps ‘hat’. The focus of interest is the role of the s. I argue that s in both groups is an epenthetic consonant. In sar-plurals, the s blocks hiatus, which is undesirable in Swedish. It also provides the syllable that follows with an onset and allows for the use of the default plural marker -ar. For keps-words I argue that s is epenthetic too, but in a different way. Prokosch’s law is important in Swedish phonology; basically, stressed syllables have to be long. When English short-syllable words, such as cap, are imported, they have to be adjusted accordingly. To supply the coda with an s – a reanalysis of the English plural marker –, is one way to achieve this. Not all keps-words can be explained this way, but the explanation holds for the majority of the examples.
本文讨论了两组以s结尾的单词:第一,以-sar结尾的非标准复数形式,如avokadosar ' avocados ',经常出现在瑞典口语中,但偏离了规范权威推荐的avokador或avokadoer的形式;第二,所谓的保留词,传统上作为英语借词分析,保留了复数s,在某些情况下,它被合并到词干中:cap + s→keps ' hat '。我们感兴趣的焦点是s的作用。我认为s在这两组中都是辅音。在复数形式中,s表示停顿,这在瑞典语中是不可取的。它还提供了一个开头的音节,并允许使用默认的复数标记-ar。我认为这也是一种慈悲,但方式不同。普罗科什定律在瑞典音韵学中很重要;基本上,重读音节必须很长。当英语短音节单词(如cap)输入时,必须对其进行相应的调整。在结尾处加上一个s——对英语复数标记的再分析——是实现这一目标的一种方法。并不是所有的keep -words都可以这样解释,但大多数例子都是这样解释的。
{"title":"Avokadosar och kepsar – ett epentetiskt s med olika funktioner","authors":"Gunlög Josefsson","doi":"10.33063/DIVA-376232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33063/DIVA-376232","url":null,"abstract":"Two groups of words containing an s in the ending are discussed: firstly, non-standard plural forms ending in -sar, such as avokadosar ‘avocados’, frequently found in spoken Swedish, but deviating from the forms avokador or avokadoer, recommended by normative authorities, and secondly, so-called keps-words, traditionally analysed as English loan words, retaining the plural s, which, in some cases has been incorporated into the stem: cap + s → keps ‘hat’. The focus of interest is the role of the s.\u0000\u0000I argue that s in both groups is an epenthetic consonant. In sar-plurals, the s blocks hiatus, which is undesirable in Swedish. It also provides the syllable that follows with an onset and allows for the use of the default plural marker -ar. For keps-words I argue that s is epenthetic too, but in a different way. Prokosch’s law is important in Swedish phonology; basically, stressed syllables have to be long. When English short-syllable words, such as cap, are imported, they have to be adjusted accordingly. To supply the coda with an s – a reanalysis of the English plural marker –, is one way to achieve this. Not all keps-words can be explained this way, but the explanation holds for the majority of the examples.","PeriodicalId":436397,"journal":{"name":"Språk och stil","volume":"3 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132192750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article takes an interest in words and expressions evolving as part of the fight against discrimination, derogatory attitudes and oppression. A point of departure is that linguistic changes relating to increased diversity sometimes become the object of public criticism, which in turn may produce challenges to writers and journalists, as well as to language-planning activities. The aim is to investigate new naming practices within a framework of political justice agendas of people facing discrimination, and to relate this type of language development to the work of languageplanning institutions. This study is mainly based on interviews with representatives of three Swedish organizations whose members are engaged in activism or education: the disability movement, the LGBTQ movement, and an antiracist organization. It is also based on text examples from Mediearkivet and Korp (Språkbanken) relating public discourse. Analytical results indicate that different ideological standpoints (such as tolerance policies or norm critique) generate different types of naming practices and word meanings that often exist in parallel. Suggested language-planning activities to enable viable recommendations could involve an update of ideological points of view and the identification of meaning variation regarding potentially useful expressions.
{"title":"Språkpolitiska inslag i kampen mot diskriminering","authors":"Mats Landqvist","doi":"10.33063/diva-376239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33063/diva-376239","url":null,"abstract":"This article takes an interest in words and expressions evolving as part of the fight against discrimination, derogatory attitudes and oppression. A point of departure is that linguistic changes relating to increased diversity sometimes become the object of public criticism, which in turn may produce challenges to writers and journalists, as well as to language-planning activities. The aim is to investigate new naming practices within a framework of political justice agendas of people facing discrimination, and to relate this type of language development to the work of languageplanning institutions. This study is mainly based on interviews with representatives of three Swedish organizations whose members are engaged in activism or education: the disability movement, the LGBTQ movement, and an antiracist organization. It is also based on text examples from Mediearkivet and Korp (Språkbanken) relating public discourse. Analytical results indicate that different ideological standpoints (such as tolerance policies or norm critique) generate different types of naming practices and word meanings that often exist in parallel. Suggested language-planning activities to enable viable recommendations could involve an update of ideological points of view and the identification of meaning variation regarding potentially useful expressions.","PeriodicalId":436397,"journal":{"name":"Språk och stil","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133678712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rec. av Josephson, Olle: Språkpolitik. (Språkrådets skrifter 25.) 320 s. Morfem. Stockholm 2018. ISBN 978-91-88419-01-9.","authors":"Catharina Nyström Höög","doi":"10.33063/diva-376243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33063/diva-376243","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":436397,"journal":{"name":"Språk och stil","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128153527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rec. av Gustafsson, Anna W. & Håkansson, David: Ord på prov. En studie av ordförståelse i högskoleprovet. (Lundastudier i nordisk språkvetenskap A 75.) 144 s. Lunds universitet 2017. ISSN 0347-8971, ISBN 978-91-88473-7 (tryck), 978-91-88473-43-1 (pdf).","authors":"Eva Sundgren","doi":"10.33063/diva-376241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33063/diva-376241","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":436397,"journal":{"name":"Språk och stil","volume":"195 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123132834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rec. av Josefsson, Gunlög & Lundin, Katarina: Nycklar till grammatik. 158 s. Studentlitteratur. Lund 2018. ISBN 978-91-44-11759-1.","authors":"Johan Brandtler","doi":"10.33063/diva-376242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33063/diva-376242","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":436397,"journal":{"name":"Språk och stil","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125304916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rec. av Fremer, Maria: Tilltal i reklamfilm. Du-reformen i ett historiskt perspektiv.(Nordica Helsingiensia 55.) Diss. 264 s. Helsingfors universitet 2018. ISSN1795-4428, ISBN 978-951-4628-1.","authors":"Björn Melander","doi":"10.33063/diva-399812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33063/diva-399812","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":436397,"journal":{"name":"Språk och stil","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117203177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ingela Tykesson, Linda Kahlin, Mihaela Oana Romanitan
County councils in Sweden annually engages foreign-educated doctors from other EU countries, to cover the shortage of doctors. This article examines a group of fourteen doctors that have been recru ...
{"title":"Utvecklingen av interaktionell kompetens hos läkare som lär sig svenska","authors":"Ingela Tykesson, Linda Kahlin, Mihaela Oana Romanitan","doi":"10.33063/diva-399803","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33063/diva-399803","url":null,"abstract":"County councils in Sweden annually engages foreign-educated doctors from other EU countries, to cover the shortage of doctors. This article examines a group of fourteen doctors that have been recru ...","PeriodicalId":436397,"journal":{"name":"Språk och stil","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122864993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rec. av Senter, Karin: Att göra förort. Om språkliga resurser hos gymnasieungdomar med mångspråkig förortsbakgrund (2022)","authors":"Rickard Jonsson","doi":"10.33063/diva-493081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33063/diva-493081","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":436397,"journal":{"name":"Språk och stil","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123826302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}