首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Agricultural Extension最新文献

英文 中文
Perceived effectiveness of radio jingle in combating the spread of Corona Virus among rural dwellers in Ifo and Odeda Local Government Areas of Ogun State, Nigeria 尼日利亚奥贡州Ifo和Odeda地方政府地区的广播顺口溜在抗击冠状病毒在农村居民中传播方面的有效性
IF 0.4 Q4 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.4314/jae.v26i4.5
Rasak B. Olajide, Oyin Alao, M. A. Akintunde
The study investigated the perceived effectiveness of radio jingles in combating the spread of Corona Virus among rural dwellers in Ogun State. It ascertained respondents’ awareness, knowledge, benefits derived and perceived effectiveness of the radio jingle in combating the spread of Covid-19. Using a multistage sampling procedure, 150 rural dwellers were randomly sampled and interviewed. Data were analyzed using percentages, means and correlation analysis at p=0.05. Results indicated that respondents were mostly aware of caution messages (𝑥̅ = 0.93±0.25), adherence to all non-pharmaceuticals preventive measures (𝑥̅ = 0.92±0.26) and warnings on adherence to preventive measures (𝑥̅ = 0.91±0.28). Knowledge was mostly high around issues of wearing of face mask (𝑥̅ = 0.90±0.30), social distancing (𝑥̅ = 0.84±0.37) and health workers’ vulnerability (0.84±0.48). Benefits derived included debunking myths about the virus (𝑥̅ = 1.86±0.87) and improved personal hygiene (𝑥̅ = 1.65±0.70). The jingle was perceived as highly effective in sensitizing others about the pandemic (𝑥̅ = 2.92±1.70) and vaccine information (𝑥̅ = 2.79±1.10). There was a significant relationship between awareness level and the perceived effectiveness of radio jingle (r = 0.318). Radio jingle was perceived effective by the rural dwellers, therefore should be intensified by the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control in combating corona virus and other issues of public health importance.
该研究调查了无线电广告歌在奥贡州农村居民中防治冠状病毒传播方面的有效性。调查确定了受访者对广播广告在抗击Covid-19传播方面的认识、知识、收益和感知效果。采用多阶段抽样方法,随机抽取150名农村居民进行访谈。数据分析采用百分比、均值和相关分析,p=0.05。结果表明,受访者对警告性信息(≥≥0.93±0.25)、对所有非药物预防措施的依从性(≥≥0.92±0.26)和对预防措施依从性的警告(≥≥≥0.91±0.28)的认知程度最高。受访人群对口罩佩戴(≥≥0.90±0.30)、保持社会距离(≥≥≥≥0.84±0.37)和卫生工作者脆弱性(≥≥≥0.84±0.48)的认知程度较高。由此得出的好处包括:揭穿了关于病毒的误解(≥≥1.86±0.87),改善了个人卫生(≥≥≥1.65±0.70)。叮当声被认为在使他人对大流行敏感(≥≥2.92±1.70)和疫苗信息敏感(≥≥≥≥2.79±1.10)方面非常有效。意识水平与广播广告词感知效果之间存在显著相关(r = 0.318)。农村居民认为广播广告是有效的,因此尼日利亚疾病控制中心应加强广播广告,以应对冠状病毒和其他重要的公共卫生问题。
{"title":"Perceived effectiveness of radio jingle in combating the spread of Corona Virus among rural dwellers in Ifo and Odeda Local Government Areas of Ogun State, Nigeria","authors":"Rasak B. Olajide, Oyin Alao, M. A. Akintunde","doi":"10.4314/jae.v26i4.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jae.v26i4.5","url":null,"abstract":"The study investigated the perceived effectiveness of radio jingles in combating the spread of Corona Virus among rural dwellers in Ogun State. It ascertained respondents’ awareness, knowledge, benefits derived and perceived effectiveness of the radio jingle in combating the spread of Covid-19. Using a multistage sampling procedure, 150 rural dwellers were randomly sampled and interviewed. Data were analyzed using percentages, means and correlation analysis at p=0.05. Results indicated that respondents were mostly aware of caution messages (𝑥̅ = 0.93±0.25), adherence to all non-pharmaceuticals preventive measures (𝑥̅ = 0.92±0.26) and warnings on adherence to preventive measures (𝑥̅ = 0.91±0.28). Knowledge was mostly high around issues of wearing of face mask (𝑥̅ = 0.90±0.30), social distancing (𝑥̅ = 0.84±0.37) and health workers’ vulnerability (0.84±0.48). Benefits derived included debunking myths about the virus (𝑥̅ = 1.86±0.87) and improved personal hygiene (𝑥̅ = 1.65±0.70). The jingle was perceived as highly effective in sensitizing others about the pandemic (𝑥̅ = 2.92±1.70) and vaccine information (𝑥̅ = 2.79±1.10). There was a significant relationship between awareness level and the perceived effectiveness of radio jingle (r = 0.318). Radio jingle was perceived effective by the rural dwellers, therefore should be intensified by the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control in combating corona virus and other issues of public health importance.","PeriodicalId":43669,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural Extension","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47448702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Socio-economic determinants of adoption of good cashew production practices in Benin Republic 贝宁共和国采用良好腰果生产做法的社会经济决定因素
IF 0.4 Q4 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.4314/jae.v26i4.3
Cossi Léonard Hinnou, Oluwatogni Akpado Alfred Ayédoun, Sabine Tede, Abréwa Rêmilokoun Esdras Obossou
This study analysed factors that drive producers’ decision to adopt good production practices in cashew production. Data were collected from 395 randomly selected producers from 23 top favourable municipalities (based on criteria such as climate, soil, and disease management) for cashew production in Benin. A multivariate probit regression model was used to estimate the determinants of the adoption of good practices. Findings showed that 70.38% of the cashew producers use firebreaks, 58.23% carried out thinning and 18.48% employed good pest and disease management practices. Overall, the adoption of good agricultural practices in cashew production was negatively influenced by the farm-to-market distance, the sex of the cashew producer and positively correlated with the cashew land size owned; the income from cashew production, membership of a cooperative group, contact with a research agency, participation in agricultural training and perception of good cashew production practices. The pace of adoption of pest and disease management practices is still low yet pests and diseases are one of the major constraints to cashew production. Policies and programs that support cashew production to focus on strengthening the capacities of producers through adequate extension services delivery, and by considering their access to productive resources.
本研究分析了促使生产者决定在腰果生产中采用良好生产规范的因素。从贝宁23个最有利的城市(根据气候、土壤和疾病管理等标准)随机选择的395个腰果生产者收集数据。使用多元概率回归模型来估计采用良好实践的决定因素。结果表明,70.38%的腰果生产者设置了防火屏障,58.23%的腰果生产者进行了间伐,18.48%的腰果生产者采取了良好的病虫害管理措施。总体而言,良好农业规范在腰果生产中的采用与农场到市场的距离、腰果生产者的性别呈负相关,与腰果土地面积呈正相关;腰果生产的收入、合作小组的成员资格、与研究机构的联系、参与农业培训以及对腰果良好生产实践的认识。采用病虫害管理办法的步伐仍然很低,但病虫害是制约腰果生产的主要因素之一。支持腰果生产的政策和方案应侧重于通过提供适当的推广服务和考虑生产者获得生产资源的机会来加强生产者的能力。
{"title":"Socio-economic determinants of adoption of good cashew production practices in Benin Republic","authors":"Cossi Léonard Hinnou, Oluwatogni Akpado Alfred Ayédoun, Sabine Tede, Abréwa Rêmilokoun Esdras Obossou","doi":"10.4314/jae.v26i4.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jae.v26i4.3","url":null,"abstract":"This study analysed factors that drive producers’ decision to adopt good production practices in cashew production. Data were collected from 395 randomly selected producers from 23 top favourable municipalities (based on criteria such as climate, soil, and disease management) for cashew production in Benin. A multivariate probit regression model was used to estimate the determinants of the adoption of good practices. Findings showed that 70.38% of the cashew producers use firebreaks, 58.23% carried out thinning and 18.48% employed good pest and disease management practices. Overall, the adoption of good agricultural practices in cashew production was negatively influenced by the farm-to-market distance, the sex of the cashew producer and positively correlated with the cashew land size owned; the income from cashew production, membership of a cooperative group, contact with a research agency, participation in agricultural training and perception of good cashew production practices. The pace of adoption of pest and disease management practices is still low yet pests and diseases are one of the major constraints to cashew production. Policies and programs that support cashew production to focus on strengthening the capacities of producers through adequate extension services delivery, and by considering their access to productive resources.","PeriodicalId":43669,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural Extension","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47985746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determinants of farmers’ adoption of Sasakawa Global 2000 cassava-maize intercrop technologies in Abia State, Nigeria 尼日利亚阿比亚州农民采用Sasakawa Global 2000木薯-玉米间作技术的决定因素
IF 0.4 Q4 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.4314/jae.v26i4.2
C. U. Nwaobiala, C. Igwe, U. Kalu, Susan Ngozi Akwada
This study assessed adoption of cassava-maize intercrop technologies of the Sasakawa Global 2000 African Agronomy Initiative among farmers in Abia State, Nigeria. Multistage sampling procedure was used to select sixty (60) cassava farmers for the study. Data were collected with a structured questionnaire and analyzed using percentage and multiple and Pearson product moment correlation analyses). Mean farm size of the farmers was 1.3 hectares, fortnight contact with extension services (68.3%) and mean annual farm income of N291,774.00. Farm visits (100%) were majorly used in disseminating these technologies to farmers. Farmers had favourable perception (3.0) to Sasakawa cassava-maize intercrop technologies. Multiple regression result showed that household size (β=3.593), education (β=2.8324), farming experience (β=2.8260), farm income (β=2.6243), farm size (β=-2.7001) and extension contact (β=2.8227) influenced farmers’ adoption of Sasakawa cassava-maize intercrop technologies in the study area. There is need to promote human capacity and technical assistance to extension agents for effective dissemination and adoption of these technologies by farmers in the study area.
本研究评估了Sasakawa全球2000年非洲农学倡议中木薯-玉米间作技术在尼日利亚阿比亚州农民中的采用情况。采用多阶段抽样方法,选择60名木薯农户进行研究。采用结构化问卷收集数据,并使用百分比、倍数和Pearson积差相关分析进行分析。农民的平均农场面积为1.3公顷,两周接触推广服务(68.3%),平均农场年收入为291,774.00奈拉。农场访问(100%)主要用于向农民传播这些技术。农民对笹川木薯-玉米间作技术的认可度为3.0分。多元回归结果显示,农户规模(β=3.593)、教育程度(β=2.8324)、耕作经验(β=2.8260)、农户收入(β=2.6243)、农户规模(β=-2.7001)和推广接触(β=2.8227)对研究区农户采用笹川木薯-玉米套作技术有影响。有必要提高人员能力和向推广人员提供技术援助,以便研究地区的农民有效地传播和采用这些技术。
{"title":"Determinants of farmers’ adoption of Sasakawa Global 2000 cassava-maize intercrop technologies in Abia State, Nigeria","authors":"C. U. Nwaobiala, C. Igwe, U. Kalu, Susan Ngozi Akwada","doi":"10.4314/jae.v26i4.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jae.v26i4.2","url":null,"abstract":"This study assessed adoption of cassava-maize intercrop technologies of the Sasakawa Global 2000 African Agronomy Initiative among farmers in Abia State, Nigeria. Multistage sampling procedure was used to select sixty (60) cassava farmers for the study. Data were collected with a structured questionnaire and analyzed using percentage and multiple and Pearson product moment correlation analyses). Mean farm size of the farmers was 1.3 hectares, fortnight contact with extension services (68.3%) and mean annual farm income of N291,774.00. Farm visits (100%) were majorly used in disseminating these technologies to farmers. Farmers had favourable perception (3.0) to Sasakawa cassava-maize intercrop technologies. Multiple regression result showed that household size (β=3.593), education (β=2.8324), farming experience (β=2.8260), farm income (β=2.6243), farm size (β=-2.7001) and extension contact (β=2.8227) influenced farmers’ adoption of Sasakawa cassava-maize intercrop technologies in the study area. There is need to promote human capacity and technical assistance to extension agents for effective dissemination and adoption of these technologies by farmers in the study area.","PeriodicalId":43669,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural Extension","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45593787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of banks in promoting financial literacy among agripreneurs in Assam, India. 银行在促进印度阿萨姆邦农业企业家金融知识方面的作用。
IF 0.4 Q4 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.4314/jae.v26i4.1
P. Newar, Anjan Bhuyan
This paper examined financial literacy services provided by banks to agripreneurs and the associated problems. Participants were 500 agripreneurs and 250 bank managers, selected using a multi-stage sampling design in Assam, a north-eastern state of India. The result showed that out of 19 identified variables of financial literacy services, the degree of awareness of agripreneurs by banks is marked very low in 17 variables. In 7-point rating scale, average score of lack of manpower, difficulty in reaching the target group and poor coverage of topics was more than 3.5 which categorised them as major hindrances in conducting Financial Literacy Programme (FLP), particularly for agripreneurs. However, consideration of both organisational and operational approaches is suggested for better implementation of FLP for agripreneurs.
本文研究了银行向农业企业家提供的金融扫盲服务及其相关问题。参与者包括500名农业企业家和250名银行经理,他们是在印度东北部阿萨姆邦采用多阶段抽样设计选出的。结果表明,在金融扫盲服务的19个已确定变量中,银行对农业企业家的认识程度在17个变量中非常低。在7分的评分表中,缺乏人力、难以接触目标群体和主题覆盖率低的平均得分超过3.5,这将他们归类为开展金融扫盲计划的主要障碍,尤其是对农业企业家而言。然而,建议同时考虑组织和运营方法,以便更好地为农业企业家实施FLP。
{"title":"Role of banks in promoting financial literacy among agripreneurs in Assam, India.","authors":"P. Newar, Anjan Bhuyan","doi":"10.4314/jae.v26i4.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jae.v26i4.1","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examined financial literacy services provided by banks to agripreneurs and the associated problems. Participants were 500 agripreneurs and 250 bank managers, selected using a multi-stage sampling design in Assam, a north-eastern state of India. The result showed that out of 19 identified variables of financial literacy services, the degree of awareness of agripreneurs by banks is marked very low in 17 variables. In 7-point rating scale, average score of lack of manpower, difficulty in reaching the target group and poor coverage of topics was more than 3.5 which categorised them as major hindrances in conducting Financial Literacy Programme (FLP), particularly for agripreneurs. However, consideration of both organisational and operational approaches is suggested for better implementation of FLP for agripreneurs.","PeriodicalId":43669,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural Extension","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46599706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Economics of Cereal and Vegetable Crops under Organic and Conventional Production Systems in Nepal 尼泊尔有机和传统生产系统下谷物和蔬菜作物的经济学
IF 0.4 Q4 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.22377/aextj.v6i3.317
{"title":"Economics of Cereal and Vegetable Crops under Organic and Conventional Production Systems in Nepal","authors":"","doi":"10.22377/aextj.v6i3.317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22377/aextj.v6i3.317","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43669,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural Extension","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87456419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Economics of Smoked Farmed Catfish in Kainji Lake Basin, Nigeria 尼日利亚Kainji湖流域烟熏养殖鲶鱼的经济效益
IF 0.4 Q4 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.4314/jae.v26i3.1
J. E. Omeje, A. Achike, S. Jimmy, Queen Mercy Manuwuike
The study examined economics of smoke Catfish in Kainji Lake Basin, Nigeria. Random sampling technique was used to select 80 farmed-catfish processors from 20 communities. Primary data were collected through interview schedule and presented using percentages, mean, and 2-stage least square regression analysis. Results showed that the use of local oven (banda kilns) constitute the majority (at least 67%) of the method used in fish smoking. Roles such as gutting, folding, salting/brining, setting of fire and fish monitoring were mostly performed by the women, while the men and youths supply fire woods as well as fish arrangement on racks. The average gender ratio between the men, women and youths was 0.80,  indicating a near gender equality in terms of value of fixed assets, revenue, employees and wage. Profitability indicators showed that smoke fish  processing is a viable business with return on investment of 11.71 % for the men, 9.99 % for the women and 8.48 % for the youths respectively. The  major determinants of netincome were age, experience and initial capital investment. Hence, it is recommended that the processing industry  should be strengthened through subsidy on improved smoking kilns to enable processors produce high quality processed farmed catfish. 
这项研究考察了尼日利亚Kainji湖流域烟鲶鱼的经济性。采用随机抽样技术从20个群落中选择80个养殖鲶鱼加工厂。主要数据通过访谈计划收集,并使用百分比、平均值和两阶段最小二乘回归分析进行呈现。结果表明,在熏鱼方法中,使用当地烤箱(班达窑)占大多数(至少67%)。诸如掏内脏、折叠、腌制/腌制、生火和鱼类监测等角色大多由女性扮演,而男性和年轻人则提供火林以及在架子上布置鱼类。男子、妇女和青年的平均性别比例为0.80,表明在固定资产价值、收入、雇员和工资方面几乎实现了性别平等。盈利能力指标显示,熏鱼加工是一项可行的业务,男性、女性和年轻人的投资回报率分别为11.71%、9.99%和8.48%。netincome的主要决定因素是年龄、经验和初始资本投资。因此,建议通过补贴改进的吸烟窑来加强加工业,使加工商能够生产高质量的加工养殖鲶鱼。
{"title":"Economics of Smoked Farmed Catfish in Kainji Lake Basin, Nigeria","authors":"J. E. Omeje, A. Achike, S. Jimmy, Queen Mercy Manuwuike","doi":"10.4314/jae.v26i3.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jae.v26i3.1","url":null,"abstract":"The study examined economics of smoke Catfish in Kainji Lake Basin, Nigeria. Random sampling technique was used to select 80 farmed-catfish processors from 20 communities. Primary data were collected through interview schedule and presented using percentages, mean, and 2-stage least square regression analysis. Results showed that the use of local oven (banda kilns) constitute the majority (at least 67%) of the method used in fish smoking. Roles such as gutting, folding, salting/brining, setting of fire and fish monitoring were mostly performed by the women, while the men and youths supply fire woods as well as fish arrangement on racks. The average gender ratio between the men, women and youths was 0.80,  indicating a near gender equality in terms of value of fixed assets, revenue, employees and wage. Profitability indicators showed that smoke fish  processing is a viable business with return on investment of 11.71 % for the men, 9.99 % for the women and 8.48 % for the youths respectively. The  major determinants of netincome were age, experience and initial capital investment. Hence, it is recommended that the processing industry  should be strengthened through subsidy on improved smoking kilns to enable processors produce high quality processed farmed catfish. ","PeriodicalId":43669,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural Extension","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49420648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors influencing Adoption of Irrigation Technologies among Smallholder Farmers in Machakos County, Kenya 影响肯尼亚马查科斯县小农采用灌溉技术的因素
IF 0.4 Q4 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.4314/jae.v26i3.5
Kithome Mary Muluki, Mogaka Hezron Rasugu, Mugwe Jayne Njeri, Isaboke Hezron Nyarindo
The study examined the factors that drive decisions to adopt and use irrigation technologies among smallholder farmers in Machakos County, Kenya. Data were collected from a sample of 300 smallholder farmers. Cross-sectional survey design, a multistage sampling procedure and random sampling method were employed. Percentages, means and econometric analysis were used in data analysis. Results showed that, 31.7% of the respondents practiced irrigation. Sex of household head, education, farm size, off-farm income, credit accessed and access to extension services positively influenced adoption of irrigation technologies. Adoption intensity was positively influenced by gender, off-farm income, farming experience, primary occupation and extension services. As a result, it is suggested that while formulating development strategies and programs for smallholder farmers, agricultural extension organizations should give priority to these factors.
这项研究考察了肯尼亚马查科斯县小农户决定采用和使用灌溉技术的因素。数据是从300名小农户的样本中收集的。采用横断面调查设计、多阶段抽样程序和随机抽样方法。数据分析采用百分比、平均数和计量经济学分析。结果显示,31.7%的受访者进行灌溉。户主的性别、教育程度、农场规模、非农收入、获得信贷和获得推广服务对灌溉技术的采用产生了积极影响。收养强度受到性别、非农业收入、农业经验、主要职业和推广服务的积极影响。因此,建议农业推广组织在制定小农户发展战略和方案时,应优先考虑这些因素。
{"title":"Factors influencing Adoption of Irrigation Technologies among Smallholder Farmers in Machakos County, Kenya","authors":"Kithome Mary Muluki, Mogaka Hezron Rasugu, Mugwe Jayne Njeri, Isaboke Hezron Nyarindo","doi":"10.4314/jae.v26i3.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jae.v26i3.5","url":null,"abstract":"The study examined the factors that drive decisions to adopt and use irrigation technologies among smallholder farmers in Machakos County, Kenya. Data were collected from a sample of 300 smallholder farmers. Cross-sectional survey design, a multistage sampling procedure and random sampling method were employed. Percentages, means and econometric analysis were used in data analysis. Results showed that, 31.7% of the respondents practiced irrigation. Sex of household head, education, farm size, off-farm income, credit accessed and access to extension services positively influenced adoption of irrigation technologies. Adoption intensity was positively influenced by gender, off-farm income, farming experience, primary occupation and extension services. As a result, it is suggested that while formulating development strategies and programs for smallholder farmers, agricultural extension organizations should give priority to these factors.","PeriodicalId":43669,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural Extension","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41745950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of Livelihood Assets’ on Farmers Control Practice for Enset Xanthomonas Wilt in Southern Ethiopia 生计资产对埃塞俄比亚南部农民黄单胞菌枯萎病防治实践的影响
IF 0.4 Q4 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.4314/jae.v26i3.4
Henok Tesfaye
This study examined how the livelihood assets influence enset farmers’ decisions to control the disease Xanthomonas Wilt. For examining how household adopt their farming practices to control the disease and preserve their livelihoods, useful theoretical architecture represented by Sustainable Rural Livelihood (SRL) framework were used. Empirically, double-hurdle model was applied. The results indicated that the human, social, natural, physical capitals and vulnerability context are the driving factors for adopting the recommended EXW controlling strategies. Natural capital negatively associated with extent of adoption decision of the farmer whereas the social capital influences it positively. This finding promotes the importance of improvement of livelihood assets to enable significant support to the natural and social capitals of the farmer that provide important resources and information exchange for continuous adoption of EXW controlling strategies.
本研究考察了生计资产如何影响农民控制黄单胞菌枯萎病的决策。为了研究家庭如何采用他们的农业实践来控制疾病和保护他们的生计,使用了以可持续农村生计(SRL)框架为代表的有用的理论架构。经验上,采用了双栏模型。结果表明,人力、社会、自然、物质资本和脆弱性环境是采取建议的EXW控制策略的驱动因素。自然资本与农民的收养决定程度呈负相关,而社会资本则对其产生正向影响。这一发现促进了改善生计资产的重要性,从而能够为农民的自然资本和社会资本提供重大支持,为持续采用EXW控制策略提供重要资源和信息交流。
{"title":"Influence of Livelihood Assets’ on Farmers Control Practice for Enset Xanthomonas Wilt in Southern Ethiopia","authors":"Henok Tesfaye","doi":"10.4314/jae.v26i3.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jae.v26i3.4","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined how the livelihood assets influence enset farmers’ decisions to control the disease Xanthomonas Wilt. For examining how household adopt their farming practices to control the disease and preserve their livelihoods, useful theoretical architecture represented by Sustainable Rural Livelihood (SRL) framework were used. Empirically, double-hurdle model was applied. The results indicated that the human, social, natural, physical capitals and vulnerability context are the driving factors for adopting the recommended EXW controlling strategies. Natural capital negatively associated with extent of adoption decision of the farmer whereas the social capital influences it positively. This finding promotes the importance of improvement of livelihood assets to enable significant support to the natural and social capitals of the farmer that provide important resources and information exchange for continuous adoption of EXW controlling strategies.","PeriodicalId":43669,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural Extension","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41524747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of the Contributions of Men and Women to Farming Decisions among Rice Producing Households in Ebonyi State, Nigeria 尼日利亚埃博尼州水稻生产家庭中男性和女性对农业决策贡献的比较分析
IF 0.4 Q4 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.4314/jae.v26i3.8
T. A. Amusa, S. Anugwo, O. Egwue
The study examined the contributions of men and women to farming decisions among rice producing households in Ebonyi State, Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling method was used to select 120 rice producing families. Husband and wife involved in rice production as a unit were interviewed and data were collected using questionnaire. Collected data were analysed with mean, standard deviation, chart and z-test. The result showed that the mean contribution of men in pre-harvest decisions (x̅ =3.54 ± 0.18) was higher than that of women (x̅ =2.43 ± 0.24). On the other hand, the mean contribution of men in decision-making in post-harvest activities (x̅ =2.54 ± 0.48) was relatively low compared to that of women (x̅ =3.47 ± 0.16). There was a significant difference in the level of contributions of men and women to decision-making in pre- and post-harvest activities. Improved commitment to helping farmers gain more access to farm-related information to make informed decisions about their farming business is recommended.
该研究调查了尼日利亚埃邦伊州稻米生产家庭中男性和女性对农业决策的贡献。采用多阶段抽样方法,选取120个水稻生产家庭。对以水稻生产为单位的夫妻进行访谈,并采用问卷法收集数据。对收集的数据进行均值、标准差、图表和z检验分析。结果表明,男性对采收前决策的平均贡献(x′s =3.54±0.18)高于女性(x′s =2.43±0.24)。另一方面,男性在收获后活动决策中的平均贡献(x′s =2.54±0.48)相对于女性(x′s =3.47±0.16)相对较低。在收获前和收获后活动中,男子和妇女对决策的贡献程度有显著差异。建议加强承诺,帮助农民获得更多与农业有关的信息,以便对其农业业务做出明智的决定。
{"title":"Comparative Analysis of the Contributions of Men and Women to Farming Decisions among Rice Producing Households in Ebonyi State, Nigeria","authors":"T. A. Amusa, S. Anugwo, O. Egwue","doi":"10.4314/jae.v26i3.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jae.v26i3.8","url":null,"abstract":"The study examined the contributions of men and women to farming decisions among rice producing households in Ebonyi State, Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling method was used to select 120 rice producing families. Husband and wife involved in rice production as a unit were interviewed and data were collected using questionnaire. Collected data were analysed with mean, standard deviation, chart and z-test. The result showed that the mean contribution of men in pre-harvest decisions (x̅ =3.54 ± 0.18) was higher than that of women (x̅ =2.43 ± 0.24). On the other hand, the mean contribution of men in decision-making in post-harvest activities (x̅ =2.54 ± 0.48) was relatively low compared to that of women (x̅ =3.47 ± 0.16). There was a significant difference in the level of contributions of men and women to decision-making in pre- and post-harvest activities. Improved commitment to helping farmers gain more access to farm-related information to make informed decisions about their farming business is recommended.","PeriodicalId":43669,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural Extension","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47118467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Urban Agriculture Practices and Households’ Livelihoods in Ondo State, Nigeria 尼日利亚翁多州的城市农业实践与家庭生计
IF 0.4 Q4 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.4314/jae.v26i3.6
O. M. Akinnagbe, Obadamilola Enitan Ipinmoye
The study examined the effects of urban agriculture on households’ livelihoods in Ondo State, Nigeria. A multistage sampling procedure was employed in selecting 150 respondents. Data were obtained through the use of interview schedule and analysed using percentage, charts, and mean statistic. Results revealed that the major crop and livestock kept were leafy vegetables (100.0%) and broilers chicken (57.0%), respectively. The majority (82.0%) of the respondents that practised urban agriculture had no contact with extension agent. The practice of urban agriculture had significant effects on respondents’ livelihood in term of improvement in standard of living from 85.0% to 98.0%, and improvement in saving pattern from 66.7% to 100.0%. The practice of urban agriculture had also led to an improved knowledge of the respondents. The extension services of Ondo State Agricultural Development Programme should be extended to those practicing urban agriculture. This will go a long way in improving and sustaining households’ livelihoods.
该研究调查了城市农业对尼日利亚翁多州家庭生计的影响。采用多阶段抽样方法,选取150名调查对象。采用访谈时间表获取数据,采用百分比、图表、平均统计等方法进行分析。结果表明:主要作物为叶菜(100.0%),主要畜禽为肉鸡(57.0%);绝大多数(82.0%)城市农业调查对象没有接触过推广人员。城市农业的实践对被调查者的生活水平有显著影响,生活水平从85.0%提高到98.0%,储蓄模式从66.7%提高到100.0%。城市农业的实践也提高了受访者的知识水平。昂多州农业发展方案的推广服务应扩大到实行都市农业的人。这将大大有助于改善和维持家庭生计。
{"title":"Urban Agriculture Practices and Households’ Livelihoods in Ondo State, Nigeria","authors":"O. M. Akinnagbe, Obadamilola Enitan Ipinmoye","doi":"10.4314/jae.v26i3.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jae.v26i3.6","url":null,"abstract":"The study examined the effects of urban agriculture on households’ livelihoods in Ondo State, Nigeria. A multistage sampling procedure was employed in selecting 150 respondents. Data were obtained through the use of interview schedule and analysed using percentage, charts, and mean statistic. Results revealed that the major crop and livestock kept were leafy vegetables (100.0%) and broilers chicken (57.0%), respectively. The majority (82.0%) of the respondents that practised urban agriculture had no contact with extension agent. The practice of urban agriculture had significant effects on respondents’ livelihood in term of improvement in standard of living from 85.0% to 98.0%, and improvement in saving pattern from 66.7% to 100.0%. The practice of urban agriculture had also led to an improved knowledge of the respondents. The extension services of Ondo State Agricultural Development Programme should be extended to those practicing urban agriculture. This will go a long way in improving and sustaining households’ livelihoods.","PeriodicalId":43669,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural Extension","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44742426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Agricultural Extension
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1