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Sustainability likelihood of community and social development projects in Oyo and Ekiti States, Nigeria 尼日利亚奥约州和埃基提州社区和社会发展项目的可持续性可能性
IF 0.4 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.4314/jae.v26i1.10
E. E. Obar, A. Adekoya
This study investigated the gender and generational involvement of community members on the sustainability likelihood of the Community and Social Development Project (CSDP) in Oyo and Ekiti states, Nigeria. A multistage sampling procedure was used to select 130 respondents (16 youth, 42 adult male, 34 adult female and 38 elders). Focus group discussion was used to collect data. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the data. Respondents indicated their involvement in project phases: needs assessment (2:54, 6:5, 5:1), funding (2:23), decision making (12:4, 9:2, 7:2, 2:30), formulation of Community Development Plan (5:8, 3:3, 35:1), training (3:2, 6:6) and implementation (5:2, 2:25, 3:6, 9:3). None of the projects were insured (11:5, 2:26, 19:4), maintenance committee was set in place (8:32, 2:41), projects were relevant (19:7, 6:12, 20:10) and environmental impact assessment was carried out (7:8, 2:46, 3:13, 1:34). The facilitators of CSDP should monitor the activities of community members and ensure that the community members comply with the activities required for the implementation of the projects as stated in the CSDP implementation manual.
本研究调查了尼日利亚奥约州和埃基提州社区成员的性别和代际参与对社区和社会发展项目(CSDP)可持续性的可能性。采用多阶段抽样程序选择130名受访者(16名青年、42名成年男性、34名成年女性和38名老年人)。焦点小组讨论用于收集数据。专题分析用于分析数据。受访者表示他们参与了项目阶段:需求评估(2:54、6:5、5:1)、资金(2:23)、决策(12:4、9:2、7:2、2:30)、社区发展计划的制定(5:8、3:3、35:1)、培训(3:2、6:6)和实施(5:2、2:25、3:6、9:3)。所有项目均未投保(11:5、2:26、19:4),维护委员会已成立(8:32、2:41),项目相关(19:7、6:12、20:10),并进行了环境影响评估(7:8、2:46、3:13、1:34)。CSDP的主持人应监督社区成员的活动,并确保社区成员遵守CSDP实施手册中规定的项目实施所需的活动。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge of eggplant farmers on the proper use of pesticides in Khartoum State, Sudan 苏丹喀土穆州茄子种植者正确使用农药的知识
IF 0.4 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.4314/jae.v26i1.7
A. Abdelbagi, Rihab Eltahir Abdalla Ismail, A. Ishag, Ahmed Hammad, J. Hur
The knowledge of eggplant farmers on the proper use of pesticides was evaluated in Khartoum State. Questionnaire was distributed to farmers in North Nile Farms (NN), East Nile Farms (ENF), and West Nile Farms (WNF) to solicit information. Interviews and questionnaires revealed that there is a limited level of awareness among farmers. The majority (94%) of farmers did not abide by recommended disposal procedures, they only damage and bury the containers inside the farms. The majority of farmers (66%) were not aware of the safety period for any given product. The excessive use of pesticides in eggplant production and reliance only on pesticides as a pest management strategy calls for the implementation of IPM programs integrating the use of environmentally soft chemicals with other non-chemical control methods to manage pests and diseases. Safety periods should be carefully watched to reduce the level of residues in eggplant fruits below the acceptable level and to ensure sustainable and safe production.
喀土穆州对茄子种植者正确使用杀虫剂的知识进行了评估。向北尼罗河农场(NN)、东尼罗河农场(ENF)和西尼罗河农场(WNF)的农民分发了问卷,以征求信息。访谈和问卷调查显示,农民的认识水平有限。大多数(94%)农民没有遵守建议的处理程序,他们只损坏并掩埋了农场内的集装箱。大多数农民(66%)不知道任何特定产品的安全期。茄子生产中过度使用杀虫剂,仅依赖杀虫剂作为害虫管理战略,这要求实施综合防治计划,将使用环境软性化学品与其他非化学控制方法相结合,以管理病虫害。应仔细观察安全期,以将茄子果实中的残留物水平降低到可接受的水平以下,并确保可持续和安全的生产。
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引用次数: 0
Rural women farmers participation in planning and implementation of agricultural practices in North Eastern Nigeria 尼日利亚东北部农村妇女农民参与农业实践的规划和实施
IF 0.4 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.4314/jae.v26i1.9
A. Umar, M. Norsida, Bahiah Mohd Haris Nur, H. K. Nitty
The study investigated participation of women farmers in planning and implementation of agricultural practices in northeastern Nigeria. Multistage sampling procedure was used to select 378 respondents out of 6758 women farmers in the zone. Questionnaire was used to collect data from the sampled farmers. Mean and standard deviation were used for analyses of data. The study showed low level of women farmers participation in planning agricultural practices (𝑥̅=2.27). Implementation of agricultural practices among women farmers had high-level participation (𝑥̅=3.74). The need for extension programme that would ensure effective motivation by extension workers for meaningful participation of women farmers in planning and implementation of agricultural practices become necessary for increase productivity.
这项研究调查了尼日利亚东北部妇女农民参与农业实践规划和实施的情况。采用多阶段抽样方法,从该区6758名女农民中抽取378名受访者。采用问卷调查的方式对抽样农户进行数据收集。数据分析采用均值和标准差。研究表明,女性农民参与农业规划的水平较低(≥2.27)。女性农民对农业实践的参与程度较高(≥3.74)。为了提高生产力,必须制订推广方案,确保推广工作人员有效地激励妇女农民有意义地参与农业做法的规划和实施。
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引用次数: 1
Extension-market linkages on banana commercialisation among smallholder farmers in Meru Region, Kenya 肯尼亚梅鲁地区小农香蕉商业化的推广与市场联系
IF 0.4 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.4314/jae.v26i1.3
F. K. Kirimi, C. Onyari, L. Njeru, H. Mogaka
The study examined the effect of extension-market linkages on banana commercialisation among smallholder farmers in the Meru region, Kenya. The study sampled 400 farmers from a target population of 288,802 from the Meru region. The Tobit model was used to analyse the effect of extension-market linkages on banana commercialisation. The results revealed that sources of marketing information (Coef. -0.06) had a negative influence on farmers commercialising banana production. The result showed that the reliability of local extension service providers in enabling farmer’s access to market information (Coef. 0.04) had a positive influence on farmers commercialising banana production. The findings also showed that users of marketing information in the commercialisation banana business (Coef. 0.63) had a positive influence on farmers commercialising banana production. The study concludes that there was an association between extension marketing linkages and banana commercialization among smallholder farmers in Meru region, Kenya. Government should create and implement more policies that will favour and encourage farmers to commercialise bananas. This will help farmers increase their income.
这项研究考察了肯尼亚梅鲁地区小农户的扩展市场联系对香蕉商业化的影响。这项研究从梅鲁地区288802名目标人口中抽取了400名农民。Tobit模型用于分析扩展市场联系对香蕉商业化的影响。结果表明,营销信息来源(系数0.06)对农民将香蕉生产商业化产生了负面影响。结果表明,当地推广服务提供商在使农民获得市场信息方面的可靠性(系数0.04)对农民将香蕉生产商业化产生了积极影响。研究结果还表明,香蕉商业化经营中的营销信息用户(Coef0.63)对农民将香蕉生产商业化有积极影响。该研究得出结论,肯尼亚梅鲁地区小农户的推广营销联系与香蕉商业化之间存在关联。政府应该制定并实施更多有利于和鼓励农民将香蕉商业化的政策。这将帮助农民增加收入。
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引用次数: 0
Benefits of the West Africa agricultural productivity programme on fisherfolks in Kainji Lake Basin, Nigeria 西非农业生产力方案对尼日利亚Kainji湖流域渔民的效益
IF 0.4 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.4314/jae.v26i1.1
S. Faleke, G. Nwabeze, Habeeb Lola Buhari
The study assessed the benefits of West Africa Agricultural Productivity Programme (WAAPP) through inputs, training and services received; attitude; satisfaction; and constraints of respondents in WAAPP. Four National Institute for Freshwater Fisheries Research (NIFFR) adopted villages were selected purposively, namely; Monai, Mussawa, Tunga Alhaji Dambaba, and Cover Dam out of eight established villages due to large number of WAAPP activities in the area. The total number of respondents sampled in selected adopted villages was 120. Data collected were analysed using percentage, standard deviation and mean. Results of the study revealed that the majority (88.2%) of the respondents received improved fingerlings and fish feeds from WAAPP and 67.7% of the respondents had favourable attitude towards the programme. About 59% were favourably satisfied, and 56% derived high level of benefit from the programme. About 47% were severely constrained by inadequate capital to sustain the programme projects.
该研究通过所收到的投入、培训和服务评估了西非农业生产力方案的效益;态度;满意度;以及WAAPP中被调查者的约束。有目的地选择了4个国家淡水渔业研究所(NIFFR)收养村,分别是:Monai, Mussawa, Tunga Alhaji Dambaba和Cover Dam等八个已建立的村庄,由于WAAPP在该地区的大量活动。在选定的被收养村抽样调查的总人数为120人。收集的数据采用百分比、标准差和平均值进行分析。研究结果显示,大多数(88.2%)的受访者接受了WAAPP改良的鱼种和鱼饲料,67.7%的受访者对该计划持积极态度。约59%的受访者表示满意,56%的受访者从计划中获得较高的收益。大约47%的人受到资金不足的严重限制,无法维持计划项目。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of aquaculture development programmes in Nigeria 评估尼日利亚水产养殖发展方案
IF 0.4 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.4314/jae.v26i1.2
F. Issa, S. Aderinoye-Abdulwahab, J. Kagbu
This paper assessed the various aquaculture development programmes of succeeding Nigerian Government. It particularly focused on the Fish Seed Multiplication Project (FSMP) and the pilot Fish Farm Project (PFFP); drawing lessons from their implementation. Literature review was carried out using reports of Federal Ministry of Agriculture as well as agricultural institutions for this analysis. Poor growth rate in fishery output as well as unavailability and inadequate access to modern fish-farming technologies was found to be the major challenges confronting the Nigerian aquaculture development. The paper concludes that despite some noteworthy efforts of government interventions in the fisheries sub-sector of the Nigeria economy; the growth rates of fishery output have been relatively low as manifested in the large importation of fish over the years. It recommends a proper exploitation of the aquaculture system by ensuring fish-farmers’ access to modern fish-farming technologies through policy instrument.
本文评估了尼日利亚下届政府的各种水产养殖发展计划。它特别侧重于鱼类种子繁殖项目和试点渔场项目;从执行中吸取教训。利用联邦农业部和农业机构的报告进行了文献综述。渔业产量增长率低以及无法获得和无法充分获得现代养鱼技术是尼日利亚水产养殖发展面临的主要挑战。该文件的结论是,尽管政府在尼日利亚经济的渔业子部门做出了一些值得注意的干预努力;渔业产量的增长率相对较低,这表现在多年来大量进口鱼类。它建议通过政策工具确保养鱼户能够获得现代养鱼技术,从而适当利用水产养殖系统。
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引用次数: 1
Factors influencing inorganic fertilizer use among rice farmers in Ebonyi State, Nigeria 尼日利亚埃邦伊州稻农使用无机肥料的影响因素
IF 0.4 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.4314/jae.v26i1.4
J. Iwuchukwu, S. Obazi, P. Opata, M. C. Madukwe
This study examined factors influencing inorganic fertilizer use among rice farmers in Ebonyi state, Nigeria. A total of 120 rice farmers were purposively selected and used for the study. Data were collected by use of interview schedule and analyses were conducted using frequency, percentage, mean score and regression. Results showed that the respondents applied mostly urea fertilizer (54.2%) usually once (55.8%) on rice farm using broadcast method (100%). The amount of fertilizer applied per hectare in rice farm was 85.63kg. Rice farmers’ inorganic fertilizer use were influenced by number of years spent in school, years of experience in rice production, total size of farm used for rice, total annual income earned from rice production and number of extension agent visit. Surprisingly, rice output (t =1.243; p≥0.05) had no significant influence with inorganic fertilizer use. Government through the ministry of agriculture should organize workshops and train farmers on inorganic fertilizer use so as to enhance adequate use. Also, government and other relevant stakeholders in agriculture should ensure that inorganic fertilizers are available, accessible and affordable to farmers at all time so that they could maximally utilize it in rice production.
本研究调查了影响尼日利亚埃邦伊州稻农使用无机肥料的因素。共有120名稻农被有意选择并用于研究。采用访谈表收集资料,采用频率、百分比、平均分和回归等方法进行分析。结果表明:稻田撒播施肥以尿素肥为主(54.2%),仅施用一次(55.8%);稻田每公顷施肥量为85.63kg。水稻农户的无机肥料使用受到受教育年数、水稻生产经验年数、水稻种植农场总规模、水稻生产总收入和推广人员访问次数的影响。令人惊讶的是,水稻产量(t =1.243;P≥0.05),无机肥料用量对其无显著影响。政府应通过农业部组织讲习班和培训农民使用无机肥料,以提高充分利用。此外,政府和农业领域的其他相关利益攸关方应确保农民在任何时候都能获得、获得和负担得起无机肥料,以便他们能够在水稻生产中最大限度地利用无机肥料。
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引用次数: 1
Factors affecting use of information communication technologies among extension agents in North-East, Nigeria 影响尼日利亚东北部推广人员使用信息通信技术的因素
IF 0.4 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.4314/jae.v26i1.5
M. Sa’adu, M. Norsida, Arif Shah Jasmin, H. K. Nitty, A. Ahmadu
The study identified the levels of ICT use, awareness, accessibility, perceived organizational support, assessed the perception of the respondents on problems in using ICTs for agriculture extension work and, clarifies the relationships between awareness, accessibility, perceived organizational support, and use of ICTs. Data were collected through the use of a questionnaire distributed to 254 respondents using a multi-stage sampling and stratified sampling procedures. Mean, frequency, standard deviation and structural equation modelling in analysis of morement structure (AMOS) was used. Findings revealed that levels of ICT use (x̄ = 3.43), awareness (x̄ =3.40) accessibility (x̄ 3.66), and perceived organizational support (x̄ 3.574) were moderates. The high cost of ICT garget (x̄ =4.71), poor electricity supply (x̄ =4.69), lack of training (x̄ =4.63), ICT illiteracy (x̄ =4.61), outdated contents (x̄ =4.61), inability to use ICT (x̄ =4.55) and network issue (x̄ =4.34) were the critical problems in using ICTs in extension work. There was relationship between awareness, accessibility and motivation with ICT adoption among extension agents. Governments should design a policy that will focus on awareness, training, access to ICTs among the extension agents, provide an alternative source of power, this will enable them to remain within the system and also increase their usage of ICTs in extension service delivery.
该研究确定了信息和通信技术的使用、意识、可及性、感知的组织支持水平,评估了受访者对将信息和通信科技用于农业推广工作的问题的看法,并澄清了意识、可获性、感知组织支持和信息和通信技术使用之间的关系。数据是通过使用多阶段抽样和分层抽样程序分发给254名受访者的问卷收集的。采用均值、频率、标准差和结构方程建模方法进行了莫尔结构分析。研究结果显示,信息和通信技术的使用水平(x̄=3.43)、意识水平(x=3.40)、可及性水平(x×3.66)和感知的组织支持水平(x~3.574)是调节因素。信息和通信技术成本高(x̄=4.71)、电力供应差(x̃=4.69。推广人员的意识、可及性和动机与采用信息和通信技术之间存在关系。各国政府应制定一项政策,重点关注推广人员的意识、培训和获得信息和通信技术的机会,提供替代的权力来源,这将使他们能够留在系统内,并在提供推广服务时增加对信息和通信技术的使用。
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引用次数: 3
Uptake of conservation agriculture technology through farmer field schools in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Mozambique 刚果民主共和国和莫桑比克农民田间学校采用保护性农业技术
IF 0.4 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.4314/jae.v26i1.6
I. Cipriano, Didy O. Onautsu, T. D. Tarassoum, I. I. Adejumobi, B. Bolakonga
The study assessed the levels of usage of conservation agriculture technology in Kisangani, Democratic Republic of Congo and Angonia, Mozambique. A structured questionnaire was randomly administered to 192 farmers in each study site to collect data through a multistage sampling process. The study employed descriptive statistics and multinomial logistic regression to examine possible relationships among the study parameters. The results showed that land size used for conservation agriculture was a significant predictor in both study sites. Farmers’ intention to adopt depended on the services of vulgarisation of conservation agriculture technology. The results further showed that Kisangani farmers do not use the three-conservation agriculture technology at the same time, but they use crop rotation (54%). However, farmers use the three technologies (30%) simultaneously and soil cover (38%) in Angonia. The results suggest that efforts to promote adoption in Kisangani should be based on equal provision of extension services in all locations, and that the current farmer field schools (FFS) approach should be redesigned for contextualisation. For both study sites, the results imply that the use of FFS should be adapted to the use of farmer-to-farmer extension services, which can improve the upscaling of conservation agriculture to increase food security in a sustainable manner. 
该研究评估了刚果民主共和国基桑加尼和莫桑比克安哥尼亚保护性农业技术的使用水平。对每个研究地点的192名农民随机进行结构化问卷调查,通过多阶段抽样过程收集数据。该研究采用描述性统计和多项逻辑回归来检验研究参数之间的可能关系。结果表明,在两个研究地点,用于保护性农业的土地面积都是一个重要的预测因素。农民的收养意愿取决于保护性农业技术的庸俗化服务。结果进一步表明,基桑加尼农民没有同时使用三种保护性农业技术,但他们使用轮作(54%)。然而,安哥拉的农民同时使用这三种技术(30%)和土壤覆盖率(38%)。研究结果表明,在基桑加尼促进收养的努力应以在所有地点平等提供推广服务为基础,并应重新设计目前的农民田间学校方法,以适应具体情况。对于这两个研究地点,研究结果表明,FFS的使用应适应农民对农民推广服务的使用,这可以提高保护性农业的规模,以可持续的方式提高粮食安全。
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引用次数: 4
Adoption of banana (Musa spp) production technology among small-scale farmers in Embu West Sub-County, Kenya 在肯尼亚恩布西副县的小农中采用香蕉(Musa种)生产技术
IF 0.4 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.4314/jae.v25i4.12
Dominic Nthukuri Kathuri, S. N. Ndirangu, B. Gichimu
The study examined adoption of recommended banana production technology among small-scale farmers in Embu West Sub-County, Kenya. Data were obtained from a sample of 384 small-scale banana farmers that were proportionately selected from four wards of the study area. A structured interview schedule was used for data collection. Both percentages and inferential statistics were employed in data analysis. The study used a logarithmic multiple linear regression model based on Cobb-Douglas production function. The amount of credit accessed, cost of the banana plantlets, fertilizer and manure had significant effects on banana output area. In addition, adoption of tissue culture banana, use of irrigation, debudding, desuckering, deleafing and banana value addition had positive and significant effects on banana production. The County government to enhance sensitization of small-scale banana farmers on the importance of adopting these and other recommended technologies for improved banana yields.
该研究调查了肯尼亚恩布西副县小农对推荐的香蕉生产技术的采用情况。数据来自384名小规模香蕉农的样本,他们按比例从研究区域的四个区选择。数据收集采用结构化访谈时间表。数据分析采用百分比统计和推理统计两种方法。本研究采用基于Cobb-Douglas生产函数的对数多元线性回归模型。信贷额度、香蕉苗成本、肥料和粪肥对香蕉产量有显著影响。此外,香蕉组培、灌溉、除芽、除吸、除叶和香蕉增值对香蕉产量均有显著的正向影响。县政府将提高小规模香蕉农对采用这些和其他推荐技术提高香蕉产量的重要性的认识。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Agricultural Extension
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