Considering that the psychological effects of color in an architectural space are considered as one of the effective factors for occurrence of behaviors and abnormalities, and the color of a space is one of the main components in the understanding of the body, therefore, The qualitative and quantitative aspects of color effects in the architectural context are essential to the behavior of users.The purpose of this study is to point out that the color of a space is considered as one of the effective factors in the understanding of its architectural architecture, and the diversity and difference of different colors is one of the most influential factors in terms of the time it takes for an architectural space to be tolerated. Let's look at how the various colors can influence the space-carrying capacity of the architecture.The results of this research show that the color of an architectural space during a period of tolerance of that space is influenced by the same user in similar comfort conditions. This is the solution to design spaces with a specific use time, such as: inductor Services, classrooms and more.
{"title":"Investigating the effect of color on spatial tolerance","authors":"Ali Dehghanpisheh, Mahrokh Rajabi","doi":"10.29252/bfup.9.3.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/bfup.9.3.6","url":null,"abstract":"Considering that the psychological effects of color in an architectural space are considered as one of the effective factors for occurrence of behaviors and abnormalities, and the color of a space is one of the main components in the understanding of the body, therefore, The qualitative and quantitative aspects of color effects in the architectural context are essential to the behavior of users.The purpose of this study is to point out that the color of a space is considered as one of the effective factors in the understanding of its architectural architecture, and the diversity and difference of different colors is one of the most influential factors in terms of the time it takes for an architectural space to be tolerated. Let's look at how the various colors can influence the space-carrying capacity of the architecture.The results of this research show that the color of an architectural space during a period of tolerance of that space is influenced by the same user in similar comfort conditions. This is the solution to design spaces with a specific use time, such as: inductor Services, classrooms and more.","PeriodicalId":43721,"journal":{"name":"Betriebswirtschaftliche Forschung Und Praxis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86429901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
National Iranian Productivity Organization has managed to attract the participation of many ministries, universities, institutes, public and private (manufacturing and services) companies to improve productivity in various sectors such as agriculture, industry, and services during the short time since its start. Policies, strategies, and programs of the organization are the result of consultations and advice, and for this reason, the National Productivity Policy Council is active as an advisory organ for the organization. Now, given the importance of productivity, in this part of the study internal and external studies will be examined. of Kermanshah province using panel data model in the period of 1989-2011. The findings show that the use of labor force leads to improved total factor productivity and the move toward technology and technology-based activities do not benefit the society or improve total factor productivity.
{"title":"The position of the government in the process of transforming petrochemicals into the Germany economy","authors":"Manda Kipcor","doi":"10.29252/bfup.9.3.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/bfup.9.3.2","url":null,"abstract":"National Iranian Productivity Organization has managed to attract the participation of many ministries, universities, institutes, public and private (manufacturing and services) companies to improve productivity in various sectors such as agriculture, industry, and services during the short time since its start. Policies, strategies, and programs of the organization are the result of consultations and advice, and for this reason, the National Productivity Policy Council is active as an advisory organ for the organization. Now, given the importance of productivity, in this part of the study internal and external studies will be examined. of Kermanshah province using panel data model in the period of 1989-2011. The findings show that the use of labor force leads to improved total factor productivity and the move toward technology and technology-based activities do not benefit the society or improve total factor productivity.","PeriodicalId":43721,"journal":{"name":"Betriebswirtschaftliche Forschung Und Praxis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88262698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Despite the long history of Iran's membership in the Asian Productivity Organization (since 1965), Iran has not paid much attention to the issue of productivity and establishing close and active relationship with the organization, except for in the recent years. However, in recent years, fairly effective steps in promoting the concept of productivity and the creation of more active relationships with the Asian Productivity Organization have been taken. This change in focus can be for many reasons, but the most important reason can be the change in political economy and the establishment of a new world order. In order to expand these activities National Iranian Productivity Organization (NIPO) was established in 1993, that close planning for the promotion of the concept of productivity and the excellence of productivity culture are from among its achievements
{"title":"A New Path in Singapore's Financial Economy","authors":"Woo Min Ke","doi":"10.29252/bfup.9.3.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/bfup.9.3.1","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the long history of Iran's membership in the Asian Productivity Organization (since 1965), Iran has not paid much attention to the issue of productivity and establishing close and active relationship with the organization, except for in the recent years. However, in recent years, fairly effective steps in promoting the concept of productivity and the creation of more active relationships with the Asian Productivity Organization have been taken. This change in focus can be for many reasons, but the most important reason can be the change in political economy and the establishment of a new world order. In order to expand these activities National Iranian Productivity Organization (NIPO) was established in 1993, that close planning for the promotion of the concept of productivity and the excellence of productivity culture are from among its achievements","PeriodicalId":43721,"journal":{"name":"Betriebswirtschaftliche Forschung Und Praxis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85153748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), the standard markup languages like XML have been proposed to reduce errors that lead to the analysis of various Web pages. Useful content is original content from the web page that gives to users the information they need. More Recipient and end users search just useful content and need to extract the useful content from Web pages. To extract the useful content of the web page as correct, useful content and worthless content of the web page should be known clearly. In this paper explained automated methods to extract useful content from Web pages such as Web useful content mining through links, attributes, words and learning models.
万维网联盟(World Wide Web Consortium, W3C)提出了像XML这样的标准标记语言，以减少导致对各种Web页面进行分析的错误。有用的内容是网页上提供给用户所需信息的原创内容。更多的收件人和最终用户只搜索有用的内容，需要从网页中提取有用的内容。要把网页中有用的内容提炼为正确的，网页中有用的内容和没有价值的内容要清楚地知道。本文介绍了从Web页面中提取有用内容的自动化方法，如通过链接、属性、单词和学习模型进行Web有用内容挖掘。
{"title":"The process of changing the main share of the Germany stock market","authors":"D. Micic","doi":"10.29252/bfup.9.3.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/bfup.9.3.4","url":null,"abstract":"World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), the standard markup languages like XML have been proposed to reduce errors that lead to the analysis of various Web pages. Useful content is original content from the web page that gives to users the information they need. More Recipient and end users search just useful content and need to extract the useful content from Web pages. To extract the useful content of the web page as correct, useful content and worthless content of the web page should be known clearly. In this paper explained automated methods to extract useful content from Web pages such as Web useful content mining through links, attributes, words and learning models.","PeriodicalId":43721,"journal":{"name":"Betriebswirtschaftliche Forschung Und Praxis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88295759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
For decades, legislators worldwide have been discussing the merits of regulating their national audit markets. In this debate, the focus has primarily been on the regulations’ effects on incentives, both those of preparers of financial statements to report truthfully and those of auditors to detect errors or even fraud and to correctly report their findings to the public. For some of the proposed measures, the empirical evidence as to whether they indeed improve such incentives remains inconclusive. In addition, there is a concern that certain regulations could negatively affect the structure of the audit market. Changes in the market structure, in turn, can either attenuate or reinforce the regulations’ effects on preparers’ and auditors’ incentives. To a large extent, this unintended side-effect has been neglected in the discussions. We adapt a spatial competition model to the audit market. This model allows simultaneously analyzing the incentive and market structure effects resulting from regulations and thus determining their overall impact.
{"title":"Auditor Incentives and the Structure of the Audit Market : A Basic Model for Investigating Simultaneous Effects of Audit Market Regulations","authors":"Christopher Bleibtreu, U. Stefani","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.3059570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.3059570","url":null,"abstract":"For decades, legislators worldwide have been discussing the merits of regulating their national audit markets. In this debate, the focus has primarily been on the regulations’ effects on incentives, both those of preparers of financial statements to report truthfully and those of auditors to detect errors or even fraud and to correctly report their findings to the public. For some of the proposed measures, the empirical evidence as to whether they indeed improve such incentives remains inconclusive. In addition, there is a concern that certain regulations could negatively affect the structure of the audit market. Changes in the market structure, in turn, can either attenuate or reinforce the regulations’ effects on preparers’ and auditors’ incentives. To a large extent, this unintended side-effect has been neglected in the discussions. We adapt a spatial competition model to the audit market. This model allows simultaneously analyzing the incentive and market structure effects resulting from regulations and thus determining their overall impact.","PeriodicalId":43721,"journal":{"name":"Betriebswirtschaftliche Forschung Und Praxis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91127729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Since productivity is the strategy that its increase has been discussed as the key to economic growth and development in recent decades, the increase in the productivity of manufacturing firms, especially in the labor force and human capital can lead to economic growth, and improvement in the economic situation of people. Therefore, considering the importance of the issue, this study is trying to examine the factors influencing total factor productivity in the manufacturing industries of Kermanshah province using panel data model in the period of 1989-2011. The findings show that the use of labor force leads to improved total factor productivity and the move toward technology and technology-based activities do not benefit the society or improve total factor productivity.
{"title":"A review of factors affecting total factor productivity in the manufacturing industries in province","authors":"Danilsoon Kpert","doi":"10.21859/bfup-09024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21859/bfup-09024","url":null,"abstract":"Since productivity is the strategy that its increase has been discussed as the key to economic growth and development in recent decades, the increase in the productivity of manufacturing firms, especially in the labor force and human capital can lead to economic growth, and improvement in the economic situation of people. Therefore, considering the importance of the issue, this study is trying to examine the factors influencing total factor productivity in the manufacturing industries of Kermanshah province using panel data model in the period of 1989-2011. The findings show that the use of labor force leads to improved total factor productivity and the move toward technology and technology-based activities do not benefit the society or improve total factor productivity.","PeriodicalId":43721,"journal":{"name":"Betriebswirtschaftliche Forschung Und Praxis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77172832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The present study aims at evaluating effects of some of the most important corporate governance mechanisms on improvement of financial reporting quality in Tehran stock exchange. Therefore, it studies corporate governance mechanisms including ownership percentage of institutional investors, ownership centralization, type of auditor, and independency of members of board of directors and their effect on financial reporting quality (Barth, 2001). Also, the research uses control variables, e.g. firm size, financial leverage, and market to book value ratio. This is an applied and causal research considering its type and method. Tehran stock exchange listed firms constitute statistical population of the research. The sample was selected using systematic exclusion sampling method and imposing conditions of the research variables to 75 firms of 17 industries during 2012-2017. Statistical technique of panel data regression was used to analyze data and test the hypotheses. According to the results, there is a positive and meaningful relation between ownership centralization, and financial reporting quality. Additionally, there is not any relation between variables of ownership percentage of institutional investors, type of auditor, independency of members of board of directors and financial reporting quality.
{"title":"Evaluating Effect of Corporate Governance Mechanisms on Financial Reporting Quality","authors":"H. Kordlouie, M. Meshkin","doi":"10.29252/bfup.9.2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/bfup.9.2.6","url":null,"abstract":"The present study aims at evaluating effects of some of the most important corporate governance mechanisms on improvement of financial reporting quality in Tehran stock exchange. Therefore, it studies corporate governance mechanisms including ownership percentage of institutional investors, ownership centralization, type of auditor, and independency of members of board of directors and their effect on financial reporting quality (Barth, 2001). Also, the research uses control variables, e.g. firm size, financial leverage, and market to book value ratio. This is an applied and causal research considering its type and method. Tehran stock exchange listed firms constitute statistical population of the research. The sample was selected using systematic exclusion sampling method and imposing conditions of the research variables to 75 firms of 17 industries during 2012-2017. Statistical technique of panel data regression was used to analyze data and test the hypotheses. According to the results, there is a positive and meaningful relation between ownership centralization, and financial reporting quality. Additionally, there is not any relation between variables of ownership percentage of institutional investors, type of auditor, independency of members of board of directors and financial reporting quality.","PeriodicalId":43721,"journal":{"name":"Betriebswirtschaftliche Forschung Und Praxis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74590284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article studies the state of socialism in China and wants to know the extent of using socialism in constitutions of mentioned countries and its position in terms of efficiency in the rules of these countries. In societies which socialism approach is dominant approach tend to reject private ownership and prefer public benefit instead of individual benefit. Therefore, socialism is against economic liberalism.
{"title":"Studying the Money in Economic System of China’s Constitution","authors":"Lina Cope, Shinso Abe","doi":"10.21859/BFUP-09023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21859/BFUP-09023","url":null,"abstract":"This article studies the state of socialism in China and wants to know the extent of using socialism in constitutions of mentioned countries and its position in terms of efficiency in the rules of these countries. In societies which socialism approach is dominant approach tend to reject private ownership and prefer public benefit instead of individual benefit. Therefore, socialism is against economic liberalism.","PeriodicalId":43721,"journal":{"name":"Betriebswirtschaftliche Forschung Und Praxis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88540004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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