A. K. Alzailaie, A. A. Aljarie, Hesham M. Abdelwahab
59 CNS infections due to multi-resistant strains of Acinetobacter pose a serious complication in neurosurgical patients. The widespread use of antibiotics may have altered the epidemiology of post-neurosurgical CNS infections. External ventricular drainage (EVD) is one of the procedures most widely performed in neurosurgery associated with a high infection rate of 2-33%. Risk factors for this type of infection include the duration of EVD, inadequate asepsis during manipulation of drain components, increased intracranial pressure and intraventricular hemorrhage1.
{"title":"Successful Outcome in Treating Ventriculitis with Intrathecal Colistin in a Child","authors":"A. K. Alzailaie, A. A. Aljarie, Hesham M. Abdelwahab","doi":"10.12816/0047474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0047474","url":null,"abstract":"59 CNS infections due to multi-resistant strains of Acinetobacter pose a serious complication in neurosurgical patients. The widespread use of antibiotics may have altered the epidemiology of post-neurosurgical CNS infections. External ventricular drainage (EVD) is one of the procedures most widely performed in neurosurgery associated with a high infection rate of 2-33%. Risk factors for this type of infection include the duration of EVD, inadequate asepsis during manipulation of drain components, increased intracranial pressure and intraventricular hemorrhage1.","PeriodicalId":43814,"journal":{"name":"Bahrain Medical Bulletin","volume":"40 1","pages":"59-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48156310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Thyroid Surgeries in a Single Centre, 2010 - 2014","authors":"Jaffar Y. Al Khuzaie, H. Kamal, Haneen Alboosta","doi":"10.12816/0047460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0047460","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43814,"journal":{"name":"Bahrain Medical Bulletin","volume":"40 1","pages":"31-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42802084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Workplace Violence in Healthcare : An Emerging Occupational Hazard","authors":"B. A. Ubaidi","doi":"10.12816/0047466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0047466","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43814,"journal":{"name":"Bahrain Medical Bulletin","volume":"40 1","pages":"43-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47012619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
18 The appendix is one of the human organs that attracts little attention, hence termed an ineffectual blind tube. Nonetheless, this intestinal organ at the junction between the cecum and terminal ileum, undergoes pathological changes that have a significant influence on human health1. This organ is also susceptible to conditions such as appendicitis and carcinoid tumors2. The World Health Organization (WHO) classifies appendiceal tumors into epithelial, non-epithelial or secondary. Epithelial tumors include adenoma, carcinoma and carcinoid. On the other hand, non-epithelial tumors of mesenchymal origin include neuroma, lipoma, leiomyoma, gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) and their malignant forms3. Malignant lymphoma and Kaposi’s sarcoma are also possible appendiceal growths1,3,4,5.
{"title":"A Retrospective Histopathological Analysis of Appendiceal Tumors for 10 Years","authors":"Muneera Al-Khalifa, Muzoon Al-Muawda, Budoor Almusaifer","doi":"10.12816/0047454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0047454","url":null,"abstract":"18 The appendix is one of the human organs that attracts little attention, hence termed an ineffectual blind tube. Nonetheless, this intestinal organ at the junction between the cecum and terminal ileum, undergoes pathological changes that have a significant influence on human health1. This organ is also susceptible to conditions such as appendicitis and carcinoid tumors2. The World Health Organization (WHO) classifies appendiceal tumors into epithelial, non-epithelial or secondary. Epithelial tumors include adenoma, carcinoma and carcinoid. On the other hand, non-epithelial tumors of mesenchymal origin include neuroma, lipoma, leiomyoma, gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) and their malignant forms3. Malignant lymphoma and Kaposi’s sarcoma are also possible appendiceal growths1,3,4,5.","PeriodicalId":43814,"journal":{"name":"Bahrain Medical Bulletin","volume":"40 1","pages":"18-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41665179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Simulation - Based Medical Education","authors":"Khaled Muqla Al Kuwari","doi":"10.12816/0047451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0047451","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43814,"journal":{"name":"Bahrain Medical Bulletin","volume":"40 1","pages":"9-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42057358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
22 The incidence of VTE in pregnancy is ten times higher than the age-matched, non-pregnant population1-3. VTE could occur at any stage of pregnancy, but the risk is higher at the puerperium1,4. VTE continues to be a leading cause of maternal mortality5-7. Pulmonary embolism (PE) is the leading cause of maternal death in the United Kingdom, accounting for approximately 1.8 per 100,000 deliveries and 11% of maternal deaths in the United States5-9. PE is the second leading cause of maternal death in Saudi Arabia, accounting for 25% of all maternal deaths10. In Bahrain, PE is accounting for 35% of all maternal deaths in sickle cell disease (SCD) patients, as well as 21% of non-SCD11,12.
{"title":"Thromboembolism Prophylaxis after Cesarean Section","authors":"N. Mahmood, K. Sharif","doi":"10.12816/0047457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0047457","url":null,"abstract":"22 The incidence of VTE in pregnancy is ten times higher than the age-matched, non-pregnant population1-3. VTE could occur at any stage of pregnancy, but the risk is higher at the puerperium1,4. VTE continues to be a leading cause of maternal mortality5-7. Pulmonary embolism (PE) is the leading cause of maternal death in the United Kingdom, accounting for approximately 1.8 per 100,000 deliveries and 11% of maternal deaths in the United States5-9. PE is the second leading cause of maternal death in Saudi Arabia, accounting for 25% of all maternal deaths10. In Bahrain, PE is accounting for 35% of all maternal deaths in sickle cell disease (SCD) patients, as well as 21% of non-SCD11,12.","PeriodicalId":43814,"journal":{"name":"Bahrain Medical Bulletin","volume":"40 1","pages":"22-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45138329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Drowning Epidemiology in Bahrain (2003 - 2015)","authors":"M. Awadhi, N. Abulfateh","doi":"10.12816/0047452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0047452","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43814,"journal":{"name":"Bahrain Medical Bulletin","volume":"40 1","pages":"11-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47726180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
57 Foreign body aspiration in the tracheobronchial system is a pediatric emergency; if not removed on time, it could result in pulmonary complications such as pneumonia, atelectasis and could lead to an airway obstruction, which could be fatal1-4. The standard gold treatment is the removal of a foreign body using a rigid bronchoscopy performed under general anesthesia4,5. Because of the bronchoscope occupying the airway, different methods of ventilation have been considered, such as the apneic oxygenation method, controlled ventilation (closed system), manual jet ventilation and the spontaneous assisted ventilation (SAV)6.
{"title":"Spontaneous Assisted Ventilation in the Extraction of a Seed in the Left Main Bronchus","authors":"H. Alansari, Yomna Ahmed, A. Alkhalfan","doi":"10.12816/0047473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0047473","url":null,"abstract":"57 Foreign body aspiration in the tracheobronchial system is a pediatric emergency; if not removed on time, it could result in pulmonary complications such as pneumonia, atelectasis and could lead to an airway obstruction, which could be fatal1-4. The standard gold treatment is the removal of a foreign body using a rigid bronchoscopy performed under general anesthesia4,5. Because of the bronchoscope occupying the airway, different methods of ventilation have been considered, such as the apneic oxygenation method, controlled ventilation (closed system), manual jet ventilation and the spontaneous assisted ventilation (SAV)6.","PeriodicalId":43814,"journal":{"name":"Bahrain Medical Bulletin","volume":"40 1","pages":"57-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44599364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
49 Myocarditis is an inflammatory disorder of the myocardium with multiple etiologies and variable clinical presentations. The inflammation can be secondary to viral infections, autoimmune mechanisms and a reaction to certain medications and toxins. The disease itself is well recognized for its ambiguous clinical presentation, which ranges from no symptoms to unexpected death. Physicians have struggled for decades attempting to achieve early diagnosis due to the diversity of the symptomology and lack of specific diagnostic techniques1,2.
{"title":"Acute Myocarditis and Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging","authors":"Leena Sulaibeekh, N. Kalis, C. Narayana","doi":"10.12816/0047469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0047469","url":null,"abstract":"49 Myocarditis is an inflammatory disorder of the myocardium with multiple etiologies and variable clinical presentations. The inflammation can be secondary to viral infections, autoimmune mechanisms and a reaction to certain medications and toxins. The disease itself is well recognized for its ambiguous clinical presentation, which ranges from no symptoms to unexpected death. Physicians have struggled for decades attempting to achieve early diagnosis due to the diversity of the symptomology and lack of specific diagnostic techniques1,2.","PeriodicalId":43814,"journal":{"name":"Bahrain Medical Bulletin","volume":"40 1","pages":"49-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47217440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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