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The unrealised potential of Robert Browning’s “Gold Hair: A Legend of Pornic” 罗伯特·勃朗宁《金色头发:色情传奇》未被发掘的潜力
IF 0.5 4区 文学 Q3 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13825577.2022.2044151
Heather Hind
ABSTRACT This article explores a hitherto neglected context of Robert Browning’s “Gold Hair” (1864), analysing the poem in relation to the tradition of “hair harvests” in Brittany, France, as well as the broader contexts of the hair trade and hairwork in the nineteenth century. In doing so, it makes a case for reading the textual evocation of hair in the poem literally to trace a cultural shift towards hair framed in material rather than corporeal terms. The girl of the poem has abundant golden hair that corresponds with gold, hairwork, and the hair trade in ways that highlight its potential against the girl’s apparent rejection of common hair practices. Diverging from previous analyses that have read poetic representations of hair in Browning primarily as symbolic (especially in relation to sexuality), the pairing of hair with gold is shown in this poem to signify unrealised sources of credit, unprocessed matter, holding the potential to be exchanged or refined. This article considers practices of keeping, working, and selling hair in conjunction with the Brownings’ collection of hair and hairwork held by the Armstrong Browning Library, in this way elucidating the materiality of hair in both the poem and the Victorian imaginary.
摘要本文探讨了罗伯特·布朗宁(Robert Browning,1864)的《金发》(Gold Hair,1864年)中一个迄今为止被忽视的背景,分析了这首诗与法国布列塔尼“头发收获”传统的关系,以及19世纪头发贸易和头发加工的更广泛背景。在这样做的过程中,它为从字面上阅读诗中对头发的文本唤起提供了一个理由,以追溯文化向物质而非物质意义上的头发转变。诗中的女孩有着丰富的金色头发,与黄金、发型和头发交易相对应,突出了其对抗女孩明显拒绝常见头发做法的潜力。与之前的分析不同,之前的分析认为《白朗宁》中头发的诗意表现主要是象征性的(尤其是与性有关的),这首诗中头发与黄金的配对表示未实现的信用来源、未加工的物质,具有交换或精炼的潜力。本文结合Armstrong Browning图书馆收藏的Brownings头发和发饰,探讨了头发的保存、工作和销售实践,从而阐明了头发在诗歌和维多利亚想象中的物质性。
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引用次数: 0
Experiencing textures: the materiality of illegitimacy in Wilkie Collins’s No Name 体验纹理:威尔基·柯林斯《无名》中非法性的物质性
IF 0.5 4区 文学 Q3 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13825577.2022.2044155
Anja Hartl
ABSTRACT This article introduces texture as a key category of material analysis in Victorian literature and culture. Challenging distinctions between inside and outside structures, texture offers not only a complex, multi-layered understanding of material surfaces but also provides aesthetic and interpretive tools for rendering and analysing matter in literary and cultural representations. Drawing on Wilkie Collins’s No Name, this article argues that the novel presents the protagonist’s illegitimacy as a material condition by foregrounding the textural qualities of her bodily surface. Textural principles serve as a central technique of characterisation in No Name and are a crucial device through which the characters shape themselves and assess each other. As a means of interrogating Victorian laws and norms, the novel uses textures to show how normative conceptions of (il)legitimacy inform the characters’ and the narrator’s perception of (bodily) matter. The article shows how the novel’s textural construction of bodily materiality undermines comfortable distinctions between inside and outside, subject and object, as well as legitimate and illegitimate.
本文介绍了在维多利亚文学和文化中,肌理作为材料分析的一个重要范畴。纹理挑战了内部和外部结构之间的区别,它不仅提供了对材料表面的复杂、多层次的理解,而且还为在文学和文化表征中呈现和分析物质提供了美学和解释工具。本文借鉴威尔基·柯林斯的《无名》,认为小说通过突出主人公身体表面的纹理特征,将主人公的非法性作为一种物质条件呈现出来。文本原则是《无名》中人物刻画的核心技术,也是人物塑造自己和相互评价的关键手段。作为一种质疑维多利亚时代法律和规范的手段,小说使用纹理来展示合法性的规范概念如何影响人物和叙述者对(身体)物质的感知。这篇文章展示了小说对身体物质性的文本建构是如何破坏内部和外部、主体和客体以及合法和非法之间的舒适区别的。
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引用次数: 0
Littoral books: archiving oceanic memory through pressed and printed plants 滨海图书:通过印刷和印刷的植物归档海洋记忆
IF 0.5 4区 文学 Q3 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13825577.2022.2044153
Ann Garascia
ABSTRACT This article identifies a Victorian moment in the genealogy of the intellectual formation of the “book of nature” made visible through Charles Anderson’s Sea Mosses herbarium (1873) to demonstrate how the herbarium transforms the metaphorical “book of nature” into a material site of ecological archiving. To underscore the registers of ecological archiving and reading taking shape through Anderson’s album, I introduce the “littoral book.” Alluding to the shoreside littoral zones where Victorian botanists collected seaweed, the littoral book is a material-conceptual book object founded on plant-human-text interconnectivities that invites humans to dwell within the ocean and its vegetal inhabitants. I introduce theoretical interlocutors with shared investments in materiality, book history and material ecocriticism, to map out forms of botanical archiving rooted in the littoral zone’s motions and materials. To capture the timeless and historicized, the sedimentary and dynamic, the territorial and amorphous qualities of the ocean’s littoral zones, I conduct close material analyses of Anderson’s album while initiating broader acts of speculative historical reconstruction by fleshing the techniques Anderson used for creating his herbarium – including specimen mounting, arranging, and labelling. This study of Anderson’s Sea Mosses reveals how the littoral book functions as an immersive, dynamic archive of oceanic memory.
本文通过查尔斯·安德森(Charles Anderson)的海藓植物标本馆(1873年),确定了维多利亚时代“自然之书”知识形成谱系中的一个时刻,以展示植物标本馆如何将隐喻性的“自然之书”转变为生态档案的物质场所。为了强调通过安德森的专辑形成的生态档案和阅读记录,我介绍了“滨海书”。滨海书籍是一种基于植物-人类-文本相互联系的材料-概念书籍,它暗指维多利亚时期植物学家收集海藻的海岸-沿海地区,邀请人类居住在海洋及其植物居民中。我介绍了在物质、书籍历史和材料生态批评方面共同投资的理论对话者,以绘制出植根于沿海地区运动和材料的植物档案形式。为了捕捉永恒的和历史性的,沉积的和动态的,海洋沿岸地区的领土和无定形的品质,我对安德森的专辑进行了密切的材料分析,同时通过充实安德森用于创建他的植物标本馆的技术,开始了更广泛的投机历史重建行动,包括标本安装,安排和标记。对安德森的《海苔》的研究揭示了这本关于沿海的书是如何作为一个沉浸式的、动态的海洋记忆档案发挥作用的。
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引用次数: 0
The unity of thought and thing: collapsing mind-matter boundaries in the poetry and prose of Constance Naden 思想与事物的统一:康斯坦斯·纳登诗歌与散文中的精神-物质边界崩溃
IF 0.5 4区 文学 Q3 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13825577.2022.2044144
Irmtraud Huber
ABSTRACT Hylo-idealism, the militantly atheist philosophical persuasion of Victorian poet and philosopher Constance Naden, attempted to combine what had long been thought irreconcilable: materialism with idealism, mind and matter, thought and thing. It did so radically by denying the difference between these dualistic terms. This paper explores the implications of this theory as it was developed in Naden’s poetry and prose, arguing that Naden’s insistence on the interrelationality of humanity and nature turns her into an unsuspected predecessor of latter-day new materialisms.
摘要Hylo唯心主义是维多利亚时代诗人和哲学家康斯坦斯·纳登的无神论哲学主张,试图将长期以来被认为不可调和的东西结合起来:唯物主义与唯心主义、思想与物质、思想与事物。它从根本上否认了这些二元术语之间的区别。本文探讨了这一理论在纳登诗歌和散文中的发展意义,认为纳登对人类与自然相互关系的坚持使她成为现代新材料主义的先驱。
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引用次数: 0
When nature “punches back”: a new materialist reading of Alice Perrin’s East of Suez 当自然“反击”:爱丽丝·佩林的《苏伊士以东》的新唯物主义解读
IF 0.5 4区 文学 Q3 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13825577.2022.2044150
Éadaoin Agnew
ABSTRACT Alice Perrin’s East of Suez is a collection of short stories set in India. She immediately plunges her readers into an unfamiliar and intense world where nature is not a passive object onto which the human subject can impose its will. Instead, nature is persistently visceral, vibrant, and vital in ways that echo changing perceptions of the natural world, especially in relation to matter and energy, in the fin de siècle. These shifts presented a challenge to patriarchal and colonial authority by dismantling dominant dualist ideologies. This article briefly sets out the development of non-dualistic scientific ideas about matter and energy, before outlining how this encouraged alternative approaches to material realities, such as theosophy and yoga philosophy. Finally, I look at Perrin’s East of Suez to show how non-dualistic ways of thinking contributed to anti-imperialist ideologies by challenging colonial attitudes to the indigenous environment.
摘要爱丽丝·佩林的《苏伊士以东》是一部以印度为背景的短篇小说集。她立即将读者带入一个陌生而激烈的世界,在这个世界里,自然不是一个被动的物体,人类主体可以将其意志强加给它。相反,大自然始终是发自内心的、充满活力的、至关重要的,这与人们对自然世界不断变化的看法相呼应,尤其是在物质和能量方面。这些转变通过废除占主导地位的二元意识形态,对父权制和殖民权威提出了挑战。本文简要阐述了关于物质和能量的非二元科学思想的发展,然后概述了这是如何鼓励对物质现实的替代方法的,如神智学和瑜伽哲学。最后,我看了佩兰的《苏伊士以东》,以展示非二元思维方式是如何通过挑战殖民地对土著环境的态度而促成反帝国主义意识形态的。
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引用次数: 0
“Stimulated by these agents to vigorous action”: the language of suntanning and materiality of skin in Victorian culture “受到这些刺激物的刺激而产生有力的行动”:维多利亚文化中关于晒黑和皮肤物质化的语言
IF 0.5 4区 文学 Q3 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13825577.2022.2044146
Charlotte Mathieson
ABSTRACT This paper explores the materiality of skin as it is figured and re-figured through sunburn and suntanning descriptions in nineteenth-century culture. In nineteenth-century literary representations, the suntanned skin of white, British subjects is depicted through a rich array of terminology attending not only to the transformation of colour but also to the surface texture of the skin. This article identifies that, amid changing ideas about the embodiment of self within the skin, suntanning representations bring to the surface a particular ambivalence around the stability of the skin that manifests through explorations of the reconfiguration of the skin surface. The article analyses the language of suntanning to explore, firstly, how the action of sunburn and tanning reveals the skin as unstable and susceptible to the invasive actions of the sun, endangering the boundary-lines of the physical and conceptual self; and, secondly, instances in which suntanned skin is conceptualised through likeness to material objects in a way that metaphorically and conceptually hardens the skin and self against the wider world.
摘要本文通过对19世纪文化中晒伤和晒黑的描述,探讨了皮肤在被塑造和重新塑造时的物质性。在19世纪的文学表现中,英国白人晒黑的皮肤通过一系列丰富的术语被描绘出来,这些术语不仅涉及颜色的转换,还涉及皮肤的表面纹理。这篇文章指出,在关于自我在皮肤内体现的观念不断变化的情况下,晒黑的表现给皮肤表面带来了一种围绕皮肤稳定性的特殊矛盾心理,这种矛盾心理通过探索皮肤表面的重新配置而表现出来。本文分析了晒黑的语言,以探索:首先,晒伤和晒黑的行为如何揭示皮肤不稳定,容易受到太阳的侵袭,危及身体和概念自我的边界线;其次,晒黑的皮肤是通过与物质物体的相似性来概念化的,这种方式在隐喻和概念上使皮肤和自我在更广阔的世界中变得坚硬。
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引用次数: 0
Medical video abstracts and their subgenres: a phase-based approach to the detection of generic structure patterns 医学视频摘要及其子类:一种基于阶段的通用结构模式检测方法
IF 0.5 4区 文学 Q3 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/13825577.2021.1988264
Francesca Coccetta
ABSTRACT In recent years, digital platforms such as YouTube, Twitter, and ResearchGate have broadened the range of genres used in specialised knowledge dissemination. This paper focuses on the Video Abstract (VA), a four-to-five-minute presentation of what lies behind the production of a specific research article (RA). This emergent genre transcends the confines of the RA allowing researchers to reinterpret their research making use of multiple information flows thanks to the meaning-making affordances created by the videotrack, the soundtrack and, above all, their simultaneous interplay. The extent to which researchers make full use of these affordances is examined in relation to the generic structure of a small specialised video corpus of medical VAs published in ten international journals. The study shows that the VA tends to replicate the generic structure typical of the RA but does so by using different subgenres which address a wider audience than that of the RA.
摘要近年来,YouTube、Twitter和ResearchGate等数字平台拓宽了专业知识传播的类型范围。本文的重点是视频摘要(VA),这是一个四到五分钟的演示,介绍了一篇特定研究文章(RA)的制作背后的原因。这种新兴的流派超越了RA的限制,使研究人员能够利用多种信息流重新解释他们的研究,这要归功于录像带、配乐以及最重要的是它们同时的相互作用所创造的意义可供性。研究人员充分利用这些可供性的程度与发表在十种国际期刊上的小型医学VA专业视频语料库的一般结构有关。研究表明,VA倾向于复制RA典型的通用结构,但通过使用不同的亚类来做到这一点,这些亚类的受众范围比RA更广。
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引用次数: 1
Multimodal metadiscourse in digital academic journals on linguistics, engineering and medicine 语言学、工程和医学数字学术期刊中的多模态元话语
IF 0.5 4区 文学 Q3 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/13825577.2021.1988254
María Luisa Carrió-Pastor
ABSTRACT The main objectives of this study are, first, to analyse the interactive metadiscourse devices used in engineering, medicine and linguistics and the identities represented; second, to identify the visual metadiscourse elements employed in the three identities constructed in the three specific settings and, finally, to classify and compare the multimodal metadiscourse used to cohere the different parts of digital academic discourse with the aim of guiding the reader textually as well as visually. To this end, academic papers were collected from journals which belonged to the specific fields of linguistics, engineering and medicine. The corpus was analysed to identify and classify the data. The results showed that there were in fact differences in the way academic writers used multimodal metadiscourse and constructed and represented their identity. The study revealed that engineers used visual metadiscourse more frequently, while linguistic researchers preferred the use of textual metadiscourse. Finally, conclusions were drawn.
本研究的主要目的是:首先,分析工程、医学和语言学中使用的互动元话语手段及其所代表的身份;其次,识别在三种特定环境中构建的三种身份中所使用的视觉元话语元素,最后,对用于衔接数字学术话语不同部分的多模态元话语进行分类和比较,以期在文本和视觉上引导读者。为此,从语言学、工程学和医学等特定领域的期刊上收集了学术论文。对语料库进行分析以识别和分类数据。研究结果表明,学术作家在使用多模态元话语以及构建和表达其身份的方式上实际上存在差异。研究表明,工程师更频繁地使用视觉元话语,而语言学研究人员更喜欢使用文本元话语。最后得出结论。
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引用次数: 2
Representing academic identities in email: content and structure of Automatic Signatures 在电子邮件中代表学术身份:自动签名的内容和结构
IF 0.5 4区 文学 Q3 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/13825577.2021.1988275
S. Gesuato, F. Bianchi
ABSTRACT This paper analyses the automatic email signatures (ASs) of 200 academics. Qualitative and quantitative analyses of the ASs reveal that they are often written in one language, and only occasionally in two, English being a frequent choice. The ASs contain information with a primarily identificatory function, and occasionally with a promotional and socialising function. Despite the absence of clearly compulsory components, a typical structure can be identified in the ASs, which includes a specification of the writers’ identity, reference to their affiliation, mention of their achievements, and an indication on how they can be reached. Like other academic texts, the ASs examined are places of self-categorisation and self-identification, tools for presenting one’s professional identity, which are developing as sites of self-promotion.
本文分析了200名学者的电子邮件自动签名。定性和定量分析表明,他们通常是用一种语言写的,只是偶尔用两种语言,英语是常见的选择。as包含的信息主要具有识别功能,偶尔也具有促销和社交功能。尽管没有明确的强制性组成部分,但在ASs中可以识别出一个典型的结构,其中包括对作者身份的说明,对他们的从属关系的参考,提到他们的成就,以及如何达到他们的指示。与其他学术文本一样,所研究的ASs是自我分类和自我认同的场所,是展示个人职业身份的工具,正在发展成为自我推销的场所。
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引用次数: 0
Managing discipline and culture-specific knowledge for digitalised, open-access academic discourse: interactive metadiscourse in economics and law research articles 为数字化、开放获取的学术话语管理学科和文化特定知识:经济学和法学研究文章中的互动元话语
IF 0.5 4区 文学 Q3 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/13825577.2021.1988255
G. Tessuto
ABSTRACT This paper examines the role of interactive metadiscourse in a representative corpus of digitalised, open access social science empirical research articles from the Economics and Law disciplines. Both distributional and functional analyses of interactive metadiscourse resources support a continuum of qualitative and quantitative empirical research analysis methods as necessary to regulate mechanisms for discipline- and culture-oriented knowledge practices in the genre. This study aims to provide a greater understanding of metadiscourse in this incrementally digitalised form of scholarly writing.
摘要本文考察了互动元话语在经济学和法学学科的数字化、开放获取的社会科学实证研究文章的代表性语料库中的作用。互动元话语资源的分布分析和功能分析都支持一系列定性和定量的实证研究分析方法,以调节该类型中以学科和文化为导向的知识实践机制。本研究旨在更好地理解这种逐渐数字化的学术写作形式中的元话语。
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引用次数: 1
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European Journal of English Studies
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