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A window to the world: visual design and research visibility of European research projects’ homepages 面向世界的窗口:欧洲研究项目主页的视觉设计和研究可见性
IF 0.5 4区 文学 Q3 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/13825577.2021.1988261
I. Corona
ABSTRACT Websites, as an internet product, provide us with a multimedia content: they combine written text, images, audio, video, and hyperlinks. The purpose of this study is to gain insight into the ways content is organised through design and the semiotic resources that are actually put to use by the European research groups in their homepages as a means of facilitating visibility of their work. The study comprises a corpus of 10 homepages from Horizon 2020 research projects. I draw on Systemic Functional Linguistics−Multimodal Discourse Analysis (SFL−MDA) The analysis takes two analytical layers, going from the study of the homepage as a multimodal ensemble in order to identify the semiotic resources at work, and then carry out a cluster analysis to describe layout, which builds up visibility through the textual organisation of content.
摘要网站作为一种互联网产品,为我们提供了多媒体内容:它们结合了文字、图像、音频、视频和超链接。本研究的目的是深入了解通过设计组织内容的方式,以及欧洲研究小组在其主页上实际使用的符号学资源,以促进其工作的可见性。该研究由地平线2020研究项目的10个主页组成。我借鉴了系统功能语言学-多模态语篇分析(SFL−MDA)。该分析分为两个分析层,从研究主页作为一个多模态集合,以识别工作中的符号资源,然后进行聚类分析来描述布局,通过内容的文本组织来建立可见性。
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引用次数: 1
University research blogs: constructing identity through language and images 大学研究博客:通过语言和图像建构身份
IF 0.5 4区 文学 Q3 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/13825577.2021.1988257
Renáta Tomášková
ABSTRACT Drawing upon Erving Goffman’s concept of identity and its contemporary applications in the analyses of blogs, this study explores the practices bloggers use to construct their identities in research blogs accessible through university websites. The study focuses both on verbal as well as non-verbal strategies and their combinations, i.e. the interplay of words and images in the posts. The analysis of the interaction of texts and images builds on Martinec and Salway’s model of text-image relations. The corpus analysed consists of 80 posts from 16 different blogs affiliated with British and North American universities. The bloggers construct their online persona through multiple identity features dominated by their commitment to research and communicating their findings to wide audiences, employing the verbal and non-verbal tools in a close cooperation to send a coherent message.
基于欧文·戈夫曼的身份概念及其在博客分析中的当代应用,本研究探讨了博客作者在通过大学网站访问的研究型博客中构建身份的实践。研究的重点是语言和非语言策略及其组合,即文字和图像在帖子中的相互作用。对文本和图像互动的分析建立在马丁内克和萨尔维的文本-图像关系模型之上。分析的语料库包括来自英国和北美大学附属的16个不同博客的80篇文章。部落客透过多重身份特征建构自己的线上角色,这些特征以他们对研究的承诺为主导,并将他们的发现传达给广泛的受众,他们使用语言和非语言工具,密切合作,传递连贯的讯息。
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引用次数: 0
‘In this post, I argue that…’: constructing argumentative discourse in scholarly law blog posts “在这篇文章中,我认为……”:在学术法律博客文章中构建议论文
IF 0.5 4区 文学 Q3 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/13825577.2021.1988256
G. Diani
ABSTRACT This study is based on the analysis of scholarly law blog posts written by British and American law professors commenting on legal cases relating to US and UK court decisions. The aim is to investigate how law professor bloggers construct their argumentative discourse while communicating with their scholarly legal community. The analysis reveals interesting argumentative strategies and language features which shed light on the argumentative dimension of the genre under examination. More specifically, it emerges that reporting a judge’s or a court’s decision on legal cases is a point of departure for the blogger’s development of his/her argumentative discourse. The overall findings show that bloggers are responding to individual purpose when they engage in the discourse of scholarly legal blogging: while offering personal opinion on legal cases, they try to introduce context of knowledge discussion within the discipline.
摘要本研究基于对英美法学教授撰写的学术法律博客文章的分析,这些博客文章评论了与美国和英国法院判决有关的法律案件。目的是调查法学教授博客作者在与学术法律界交流时如何构建他们的议论文。该分析揭示了有趣的议论文策略和语言特征,从而揭示了所研究体裁的议论文维度。更具体地说,报道法官或法院对法律案件的裁决是博主发展其辩论话语的出发点。总体研究结果表明,博客作者在参与学术法律博客的话语时,是对个人目的的回应:在对法律案件发表个人意见的同时,他们试图在学科中引入知识讨论的背景。
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引用次数: 1
How does digital context influence interaction in large live online lectures? The case of English-medium instruction 数字环境如何影响大型在线直播讲座中的互动?英语教学案例
IF 0.5 4区 文学 Q3 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/13825577.2021.1988265
M. Querol-Julián
ABSTRACT This paper examines the evolving genre of university lectures. It focuses on synchronous online lectures. The aim of the study is to shed some light on how interaction between teacher and students unfolds in large English-medium instruction (EMI) lectures in the digital context. A qualitative multimodal microanalysis of an episode of interaction was performed from an (inter)action multimodal analysis framework. This preliminary exploratory study reveals the structural and multimodal complexity of interaction in live online lectures. EMI teacher’s semiotic resources combine to make meaning comprehensible in a lingua franca and to engage learners in a virtual context where there is not eye-contact with them. Suggestions are made to undertake contrastive studies on interaction in online and face-to-face lectures that may respond to the need of EMI teacher training. This paper aims to contribute to the literature of this still unexplored academic instructional digital genre.
摘要:本文考察了大学讲座的演变类型。它专注于同步在线讲座。本研究的目的是揭示在数字环境下,大型英语教学(EMI)讲座中师生之间的互动是如何展开的。从(相互作用)多模式分析框架对相互作用事件进行了定性多模式微观分析。这项初步探索性研究揭示了在线直播讲座中互动的结构和多模式复杂性。EMI教师的符号学资源结合在一起,使其在通用语中易于理解,并使学习者参与到没有眼神交流的虚拟环境中。建议对在线和面对面授课中的互动进行对比研究,以满足EMI教师培训的需求。本文旨在为这一尚未探索的学术教学数字流派的文献做出贡献。
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引用次数: 9
Disseminating knowledge: the effects of digitalised academic discourse on language, genre and identity 传播知识:数字化学术话语对语言、体裁和身份的影响
IF 0.5 4区 文学 Q3 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/13825577.2021.1988262
Rosa Lorés, G. Diani
ABSTRACT In this introduction to the special issue Disseminating knowledge: The effects of digitalised academic discourse in language, genre and identity, the authors discuss the impact that digital technologies and the Web have had on academia. They show how this attests to interrelations between new digital platforms of knowledge creation and dissemination and their use within discourse communities as elements of innovation and change in the shaping and reshaping of existing academic practices. The introduction also discusses the various methodological approaches that have been adopted with a view to investigating digital academic discourse. Exploring some current academic discoursal practices and their specific textual manifestations in the form of digitally-mediated genres, the authors highlight the complexities of the study of digital academic communication.
在这篇特刊《传播知识:数字化学术话语在语言、体裁和身份方面的影响》的引言中,作者讨论了数字技术和网络对学术界的影响。他们展示了这如何证明了知识创造和传播的新数字平台之间的相互关系,以及它们在话语社区中的使用,作为塑造和重塑现有学术实践的创新和变革要素。引言还讨论了为了调查数字学术话语而采用的各种方法方法。通过对当前一些学术话语实践及其以数字媒介体裁形式的具体文本表现形式的探讨,作者强调了数字学术传播研究的复杂性。
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引用次数: 1
Rebel bodies: feminism as resistance in the Catalan pro-independence left 反叛团体:女权主义作为加泰罗尼亚独立左翼的抵抗力量
IF 0.5 4区 文学 Q3 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/13825577.2021.1944489
Begonya Enguix Grau
ABSTRACT This article discusses the political potentialities of embodied feminist resistance in a nationalist setting like contemporary Catalonia. It strives to provide a better understanding of the body-gender-nation assemblage and pave the way for different formulas of resistance. I study how feminist nationalism in the Catalan pro-independence left opposes far-right populism through embodiment (rebel bodies), affects such as solidarity and companionship, and other visual, linguistic and political strategies. In this context, embodied feminism becomes a sentiment attached to a value system as well as a political strategy that produces particular gendered bodies that are political and confront and resist far-right populism and other forms of anti-genderism through feminism, affects and alternative ideals of the nation. Since anti-gender has become a key element in holding together various demands of right-wing populism (nationalism, religious fundamentalism and so on), it is urgent to study the connection of gender, nationalism and current politics in order to explore its effects in different ideological positions.
摘要:本文探讨了在当代加泰罗尼亚这样的民族主义背景下,体现女权主义抵抗的政治潜力。它致力于更好地了解身体性别国家组合,并为不同的抵抗公式铺平道路。我研究了加泰罗尼亚支持独立的左翼女权主义民族主义如何通过化身(反叛团体)反对极右翼民粹主义,对团结和友谊以及其他视觉、语言和政治策略产生影响。在这种背景下,体现的女权主义成为一种附属于价值体系的情感,也是一种政治策略,它产生了特定的性别化身体,这些身体是政治性的,并通过女权主义、影响和国家的替代理想来对抗和抵制极右翼民粹主义和其他形式的反性别主义。由于反性别已经成为凝聚右翼民粹主义(民族主义、宗教原教旨主义等)各种诉求的关键因素,因此迫切需要研究性别、民族主义和当前政治的联系,以探索其在不同意识形态立场下的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Intra-mat-extuality: feminist resilience within contemporary literature 席内性:当代文学中的女性主义复原力
IF 0.5 4区 文学 Q3 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/13825577.2021.1949852
B. Revelles-Benavente
ABSTRACT Neoliberalism is traversing socio-cultural and political discourses across the globe. In the feminist movement, it is contributing to a paradoxical dance where feminism’s massification is resulting in a loss of values and radicalism as a social justice movement. In this article, I argue that a reconfiguration of the definition of the literary object can serve as a strategic tool to break through what Nancy Fraser has labelled as “the handmaiden of capitalism”. In order to do so, I elaborate the concept of “intra-mat-extuality” as a methodological and political strategy. As a case study, I use the phenomenon The Handmaid’s Tale to configure global resilient feminist interferences in these neoliberal contemporary times.
摘要:新自由主义正在席卷全球的社会文化和政治话语。在女权主义运动中,它助长了一场矛盾的舞蹈,女权主义的大众化导致了价值观的丧失,激进主义作为一场社会正义运动。在这篇文章中,我认为,对文学对象定义的重新配置可以作为一种战略工具,突破南希·弗雷泽所称的“资本主义的使女”。为了做到这一点,我详细阐述了“物质内文本”的概念,将其作为一种方法论和政治策略。作为一个案例研究,我用《使女的故事》这一现象来配置这些新自由主义当代的全球弹性女权主义干预。
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引用次数: 1
The re/production of a (white) people: confronting Italian nationalist populism as a gender and race issue 一个(白人)民族的再/生产:作为性别和种族问题面对意大利民族民粹主义
IF 0.5 4区 文学 Q3 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/13825577.2021.1950981
Carla Panico
ABSTRACT The purpose of this article is to inquiry nationalistic populism in Italy, using an intersectional perspective - feminist and postcolonial - and proposing some possible articulations between feminist and racial struggles as a response to the contemporary advance of the racist and misogynist far-right. Using the theoretical frame of Critical Studies on Whiteness (Giuliani 2013), the hypothesis is that this specific articulation of racism and sexism represents the basis of affirmation of alt right hegemony in contemporary Italy – where the political and cultural context is characterized by a capillary diffusion of racial, misogynist, homophobic and xenophobic feelings. The text focuses on the emotional dimension of nationalist populism (Ahmed 2004): this theoretical framework is necessary for the analysis of the history of Italian nationalism as a phenomenon based on the obsession with the production and maintenance of the whiteness of the Italian people (Petrovich Njegosh 2012). The last part of the present paper is dedicated to the examples of articulation between feminist and racial/postcolonial struggles in contemporary Italy, focusing on the case of the feminist “vandalization” of colonialist monuments, i.e., the statue of Indro Montanelli in Milan, on the 8th of March 2019 (Panico 2019).
摘要本文旨在从女权主义和后殖民主义的交叉视角探讨意大利的民族民粹主义,并提出女权主义和种族斗争之间的一些可能的表述,以回应种族主义和厌女主义极右翼的当代发展。使用《白人批判研究》(Giuliani,2013)的理论框架,假设种族主义和性别歧视的这种具体表述代表了对当代意大利另类右翼霸权的肯定——意大利的政治和文化背景以种族、厌女、恐同和仇外情绪的毛细扩散为特征。本文关注民族主义民粹主义的情感维度(Ahmed 2004):这一理论框架对于分析意大利民族主义的历史是必要的,意大利民族主义是一种基于对意大利人民白人生产和维护的痴迷的现象(Petrovich Njegosh,2012)。本文的最后一部分致力于当代意大利女权主义和种族/后殖民主义斗争之间的联系,重点关注2019年3月8日(Panico 2019)女权主义对殖民主义纪念碑,即米兰的Indro Montanelli雕像的“破坏”。
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引用次数: 2
Transfeminist politics and populist counterattacks in Italy 意大利的跨性别女权主义政治与民粹主义反击
IF 0.5 4区 文学 Q3 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/13825577.2021.1949862
Carlotta Cossutta
ABSTRACT The article examines the Italian political sphere in order to highlight how populist discourses are, among other things, a reaction to feminist and transfeminist practices and theories. The article begins by examining the emergence of right-wing populist discourses and their link to the reproduction of a hegemonic masculinity and the patriarchal family. Then it analyses several discourses promoted by transfeminist movements – especially Non Una Di Meno [Not One Less] – focusing in particular on the emergence of the term “transfeminism” in Italy and its use in political practices. Ultimately, the article questions the possibility of building alliances and collective political subjects, starting from the challenge to the female subject brought about by transfeminism. The article claims that populist policies in defence of the traditional family do nothing but co-opt the language of liberation movements while demanding adherence to the status quo, and that transfeminist theories are the clearest response to these same populist politics. Indeed, feminism and transfeminism dispute the rhetoric of a unitary and coherent people, starting by their questioning universality in the name of partiality.
本文考察了意大利的政治领域,以强调民粹主义话语是如何对女权主义和跨女权主义的实践和理论做出反应的。本文首先考察了右翼民粹主义话语的出现,以及它们与男性霸权和父权家庭的再生产之间的联系。然后,它分析了由跨性别女权主义运动推动的几种话语——尤其是Non Una Di Meno[一个也不能少]——特别关注“跨性别女权主义”一词在意大利的出现及其在政治实践中的应用。最后,文章从跨女性主义对女性主体的挑战出发,对联盟和集体政治主体的建构可能性提出了质疑。这篇文章声称,捍卫传统家庭的民粹主义政策只是在要求坚持现状的同时,借用了解放运动的语言,而跨性别女权主义理论是对这些民粹主义政治最清晰的回应。事实上,女权主义和跨女权主义对一个统一而连贯的民族的修辞提出了质疑,首先是以偏袒的名义质疑普遍性。
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引用次数: 3
Owning Gilead: franchising feminism through Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale and The Testaments 拥有吉利德:通过玛格丽特·阿特伍德的《使女的故事》和《遗嘱》授权女权主义
IF 0.5 4区 文学 Q3 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/13825577.2021.1950362
Daný van Dam, S. Polak
ABSTRACT Margaret Atwood’s most famous dystopian novel, The Handmaid’s Tale (1985), is one of those stories whose message seems to carry across the ages. The hyperreal patriarchy-as-terror-regime that The Handmaid’s Tale portrays has become a well-known shorthand in feminist protest culture. Its presence became even more prominent in response to Donald Trump’s 2016 election, and its visibility as a protest symbol there and at other events aimed at curbing women’s rights was strengthened by the visual imagery of the novel’s most recent adaptation. The Handmaid’s Tale and Atwood’s 2019 addition to its storyworld, The Testaments, with adaptations across media, have effectively given shape to what has become a media franchise. As its uses in the context of feminist politics and populism show, this franchise refers not only to commercial concerns; it also references a form of political enfranchisement in that it offers tools and language for calling out patriarchy. We argue that the conglomerate of Gilead media texts engenders a fraught franchise in both commercial and politically emancipatory senses. While only reluctantly ‘offering itself up’ for commercial exploitation, the franchise makes itself freely and prominently available to feminist protest culture.
摘要玛格丽特·阿特伍德(Margaret Atwood)最著名的反乌托邦小说《使女的故事》(The Handmaid’s Tale,1985)就是这样一部故事,它传达的信息似乎跨越了各个时代。《使女的故事》所描绘的作为恐怖政权的超现实父权制已经成为女权主义抗议文化中一个著名的缩写。在唐纳德·特朗普2016年当选后,它的出现变得更加突出,小说最新改编的视觉形象加强了它作为抗议象征在那里和其他旨在遏制妇女权利的活动中的知名度。《使女的故事》和阿特伍德2019年加入其故事世界的《遗嘱》,经过媒体改编,有效地形成了一个媒体特许经营权。正如它在女权主义政治和民粹主义背景下的使用所表明的那样,这一特许经营权不仅涉及商业问题;它还提到了一种政治选举权的形式,因为它提供了呼唤父权制的工具和语言。我们认为,吉利德媒体文本的组合在商业和政治解放意义上都产生了令人担忧的特许经营权。虽然只是不情愿地“主动”接受商业剥削,但该特许经营权使自己可以自由地、突出地接受女权主义抗议文化。
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引用次数: 1
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European Journal of English Studies
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