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Research on Diabetes Prediction Based on Machine Learning 基于机器学习的糖尿病预测研究
Yixuan Li
Diabetes is a serious chronic disease and successful prediction can effectively improve early intervention and subsequent treatment. Nowadays, machine learning technology is gradually attracting people’s attention in diabetes prediction. However, previous research is relatively limited for now. This review systematically and comprehensively reviews the current status of diabetes prediction, the application of machine learning in this field, and the current challenges faced by machine learning. First, the epidemiological characteristics of diabetes and the background of the rise of machine learning in the medical field are introduced. Secondly, the latest progress and typical cases of machine learning technology in diabetes prediction are discussed. Subsequently, the methods and challenges of data collection and feature processing are discussed in detail, as well as commonly used machine learning models and their evaluation methods. We will further comprehensively analyze the main findings and results of existing research, evaluate the application effect of machine learning in diabetes prediction, and look forward to future research directions and development trends. This review will provide researchers with a comprehensive guide to the latest advances and methods of machine learning in diabetes prediction and promote further research and applications in related fields.
糖尿病是一种严重的慢性疾病,成功的预测可以有效改善早期干预和后续治疗。如今,机器学习技术在糖尿病预测方面逐渐受到人们的关注。然而,前人的研究目前还相对有限。本综述系统、全面地回顾了糖尿病预测的现状、机器学习在该领域的应用以及当前机器学习面临的挑战。首先,介绍了糖尿病的流行病学特征和机器学习在医学领域兴起的背景。其次,讨论了机器学习技术在糖尿病预测领域的最新进展和典型案例。随后,详细讨论了数据收集和特征处理的方法和挑战,以及常用的机器学习模型及其评估方法。我们将进一步全面分析现有研究的主要发现和成果,评估机器学习在糖尿病预测中的应用效果,并展望未来的研究方向和发展趋势。本综述将为研究人员提供一份全面的指南,帮助他们了解机器学习在糖尿病预测中的最新进展和方法,促进相关领域的深入研究和应用。
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing the Trade-offs in Lossless Image Compression Techniques:Insights for Computer Science Research 分析无损图像压缩技术的利弊权衡:计算机科学研究的启示
Ziming Lu
This paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the pros and cons of various lossless image compression algorithms for computer scientists, including RLE, Huffman coding, and LZ77. The pros and cons of different compression methods will be examined by various metrics such as space efficiency, space complexity, and time complexity. Each method will be tested upon various image file types, including BMP, TIFF, PPM, JPG, and PNG. The results indicated that Huffman encoding was particularly effective for PPM images, outperforming RLE and LZ77 with notably higher compression ratios. RLE had slightly higher compression ratios in compressing BMP files. TIFF images exhibit lower compressibility compared to BMP and PPM, but with Huffman encoding still demonstrating superior results. However, when lossless compression algorithms are applied to JPG and PNG images, they yield negative outcomes, indicating that JPG and PNG files have limited compressibility due to prior compression.
本文旨在为计算机科学家全面分析各种无损图像压缩算法的利弊,包括 RLE、Huffman 编码和 LZ77。将通过空间效率、空间复杂度和时间复杂度等各种指标来检验不同压缩方法的利弊。每种方法都将在各种图像文件类型(包括 BMP、TIFF、PPM、JPG 和 PNG)上进行测试。结果表明,Huffman 编码对 PPM 图像特别有效,其压缩率明显高于 RLE 和 LZ77。RLE 在压缩 BMP 文件时的压缩率略高。与 BMP 和 PPM 相比,TIFF 图像的可压缩性较低,但 Huffman 编码仍表现出较好的效果。然而,当无损压缩算法应用于 JPG 和 PNG 图像时,却产生了负面结果,这表明 JPG 和 PNG 文件由于先前的压缩而具有有限的可压缩性。
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引用次数: 0
An Overview of the Application of Reverse Engineering in Selected Fields 逆向工程在部分领域的应用概述
Tianke Wang
With the continuous development of industrial technology, reverse engineering has become an effective way of research and processing in the development of new products and components. Reverse engineering analyses, deduces and researches the existing products, instruments or systems, and carries out transformation, development and innovation by understanding their principles and design functions. In terms of life, with the gradual enrichment of material life, most of the people are no longer limited to the practicality of material requirements, but also for the appearance of the aesthetic level is also rising. Through the use of reverse engineering technology, such as soap box shape design, motorbike plastic parts design, bicycle handle design and so on. In the field of archaeology, reverse engineering technology is a technology that meets the requirements of archaeology, under the premise of better protection of cultural relics, it plays a pioneering role in the dissemination of culture, especially non-material culture, and provides technical support for human archaeology and ancient text decipherment. For the above contents, this paper will make a comprehensive description, summarise and analyse the application results and development prospects of reverse engineering in some fields.
随着工业技术的不断发展,逆向工程已成为开发新产品和新部件的一种有效的研究和加工方式。逆向工程对现有的产品、仪器或系统进行分析、推导和研究,通过了解其原理和设计功能,进行改造、开发和创新。在生活方面,随着物质生活的逐渐丰富,大多数人对于物质的要求不再局限于实用性,对于外观的审美水平也在不断提高。通过逆向工程技术的运用,如肥皂盒外形设计、摩托车塑料件设计、自行车把手设计等。在考古学领域,逆向工程技术是一种符合考古学要求的技术,在更好地保护文物的前提下,对文化尤其是非物质文化的传播起到先导作用,为人类考古和古文字破译提供技术支持。针对上述内容,本文将对逆向工程在一些领域的应用成果和发展前景进行全面阐述、总结和分析。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Influencing factors of Heart Disease based on Binary Logistic Regression 基于二元逻辑回归的心脏病影响因素研究
Yuqi Guo
The main objective of this study was to analyze the multiple factors affecting heart disease using a binary logistic regression model. By examining the chart, this study draws many conclusions. Heart disease is at the forefront of mortality in China and even in the world. Thus, it is particularly important to explore its influencing factors. Through this study, chest pain type, resting electrocardiographic results, the slope of the peck exercise ST segment, and the maximum heart rate achieved were key factors affecting the occurrence of heart disease, and the prediction accuracy reached 86.05%, indicating that the conclusion is acceptable. The study provides more accurate strategies for the prediction of heart disease. This study fully explored the multiple influencing factors of heart disease; people should pay full attention to this indicator, maintain heart health, and be everyone’s responsibility. Protecting cardiovascular health is everyone’s responsibility. After all, health is the beginning of all work and good life.
本研究的主要目的是利用二元逻辑回归模型分析影响心脏病的多重因素。通过研究图表,本研究得出了许多结论。心脏病是中国乃至世界上死亡率最高的疾病。因此,探讨其影响因素尤为重要。通过本研究,胸痛类型、静息心电图结果、啄木鸟运动 ST 段斜率、达到的最大心率是影响心脏病发生的关键因素,预测准确率达到 86.05%,说明结论是可以接受的。该研究为心脏病的预测提供了更准确的策略。该研究充分挖掘了心脏病的多重影响因素,人们应充分重视这一指标,维护心脏健康,人人有责。保护心血管健康,人人有责。毕竟,健康是一切工作和美好生活的开始。
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引用次数: 0
A Comprehensive Review of Organ-on-Chip/Body-on-Chip Systems: Engineering, Applications, and Potential Impact on Drug Development and Administration 片上器官/片上人体系统综合评述:工程、应用及对药物开发和管理的潜在影响
Nanxi Jing
The current drug development process faces significant challenges of a high failure rate that results in substantial time and financial waste. This is primarily attributed to the lack of pre-clinical models capable of generating physiologically relevant data essential for accurate predictions during decision-making for advancing to costly clinical stages. Fortunately, advancements in cell culture technology and material fabrication techniques have given rise to an interdisciplinary innovation known as organ-on-chip/body-on-chip (OoC/BoC), offering unparalleled physiological relevance. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the materials and techniques involved in engineering OoC/BoC systems, covering the sourcing of cells from diverse origins, tissue model creation, material processing for culturing these models and coupling single OoCs into complex BoC systems. Furthermore, the potential applications of OoCs/BoCs in drug discovery processes and personalized medicine are explored. Lastly, we discuss the significant potential of this technology to revolutionize the entire drug development pipeline and the way of drug administration, as well as address the key regulatory obstacles impeding the large-scale application of the technology. In summary, this review underlines the pivotal role of OoC/BoC technology in addressing current limitations in drug development, offering promising avenues for improving efficiency, reducing costs, and advancing personalized medicine.
目前的药物开发过程面临着高失败率的巨大挑战,导致大量时间和资金的浪费。这主要归咎于缺乏临床前模型,而临床前模型能够生成生理相关数据,这些数据对于在进入昂贵的临床阶段的决策过程中进行准确预测至关重要。幸运的是,细胞培养技术和材料制造技术的进步催生了被称为片上器官/片上人体(OoC/BoC)的跨学科创新,提供了无与伦比的生理相关性。本综述旨在全面概述 OoC/BoC 系统工程所涉及的材料和技术,包括不同来源细胞的来源、组织模型的创建、培养这些模型的材料加工以及将单个 OoC 连接到复杂的 BoC 系统。此外,我们还探讨了 OoC/BoC 在药物发现过程和个性化医疗中的潜在应用。最后,我们讨论了该技术在彻底改变整个药物开发流程和用药方式方面的巨大潜力,并探讨了阻碍该技术大规模应用的主要监管障碍。总之,本综述强调了 OoC/BoC 技术在解决目前药物研发局限性方面的关键作用,为提高效率、降低成本和推进个性化医疗提供了前景广阔的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Overview of Red Tide Disasters in the Coastal Waters off Qinhuangdao 秦皇岛近海赤潮灾害概况
Xinhao Dong
As an important fishery and tourism resource city in northern China, Qinhuangdao has experienced frequent red tide disasters in recent years, which has had a serious impact on the marine ecological environment and human life. This paper first analyzes the characteristics, causes, and influencing factors of red tide disasters in Qinhuangdao waters then summarizes the existing coping strategies for red tide disasters and finally puts forward the coping strategies for red tide disasters in Qinhuangdao waters.
作为中国北方重要的渔业和旅游资源城市,秦皇岛近年来赤潮灾害频发,对海洋生态环境和人类生活造成了严重影响。本文首先分析了秦皇岛海域赤潮灾害的特点、成因及影响因素,然后总结了现有的赤潮灾害应对策略,最后提出了秦皇岛海域赤潮灾害的应对策略。
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引用次数: 0
A Review of Research Related to Wireless Charging Technology for Electric Vehicles 电动汽车无线充电技术相关研究综述
Yuhao Wu
With the popularization of electric vehicles, wireless charging technology has received widespread attention from all walks of life due to its advantages of safety, convenience and low cost, and has become the key development direction of electric vehicle charging technology. This study mainly focuses on inductively coupled power transmission, microwave power transmission, magnetic coupling resonant power transmission and electric field coupling power transmission four wireless charging technology on the current research status as well as the advantages and disadvantages of the technology between the overview, analyze the current urgent problems and the future development trend.
随着电动汽车的普及,无线充电技术以其安全、便捷、低成本等优势受到了社会各界的广泛关注,成为电动汽车充电技术的重点发展方向。本研究主要针对电感耦合输电、微波输电、磁耦合谐振输电和电场耦合输电四种无线充电技术的研究现状以及各技术之间的优缺点进行概述,分析当前亟待解决的问题以及未来的发展趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Influencing Factors of Beijing’s GDP 北京 GDP 影响因素研究
Juncheng Feng
This paper aims to discuss the factors affecting Beijing’s GDP. The data of this paper comes from the Beijing Statistical Yearbook. By reviewing relevant literature, this paper selects five variables with the highest probability and uses the method of multiple linear regression to analyze these five variables in Beijing in 1999-2018. Considering that the variables will affect each other, this paper also adopts the stepwise regression method to solve the problem of multicollinearity. The final results show that import and export trade and the total retail sales of social commodities in Beijing have a significant impact on Beijing’s GDP. In contrast, the total investment in fixed assets, resident population, and total energy consumption do not pass the significance test. In conclusion, Beijing’s GDP is affected by import and export trade and total retail sales of social commodities in Beijing. Beijing should pay attention to the development of these two factors to further improve its economic strength and competitiveness.
本文旨在讨论影响北京 GDP 的因素。本文数据来源于《北京统计年鉴》。通过查阅相关文献,本文选取了可能性最大的五个变量,采用多元线性回归的方法对 1999-2018 年北京市的这五个变量进行分析。考虑到变量之间会相互影响,本文还采用了逐步回归法来解决多重共线性问题。最终结果显示,北京市进出口贸易额和社会商品零售总额对北京市 GDP 有显著影响。而固定资产投资总额、常住人口和能源消费总量则没有通过显著性检验。综上所述,北京市 GDP 受北京市进出口贸易和社会商品零售总额的影响。北京市应重视这两个因素的发展,进一步提高经济实力和竞争力。
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引用次数: 0
Applications of Machine Learning Algorithms in Predicting User’s Purchasing Behavior 机器学习算法在预测用户购买行为中的应用
Ranzhi Sun
With the rapid development of big data in the Internet era, accurately identifying consumers’ purchase intention and predicting their future purchase behavior among the massive user behaviors are crucial for business decisions. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of multiple supervised learning algorithms and integrated learning algorithms, as well as their applications and performances in predicting users’ purchasing behaviors. The paper concludes that some traditional algorithms have been consistently used due to their simplicity and interpretability, while the more cutting-edge algorithms have a greater advantage in characterizing specific aspects around an innovative core idea. Different algorithms have their own highlights and limitations in prediction, and researchers can choose them according to the dataset and prediction needs. At the same time, this paper emphasizes that combining models that complement each other’s strengths will maximize efficiency and accuracy when using fusion methods. This paper compiles and compares practical machine learning algorithms today, and analyzes the future direction of predictive modeling and areas worthy of further exploration, such as language and image processing, which can provide a reference for enterprises with the need of user behavior prediction in the development of marketing plans.
随着互联网时代大数据的飞速发展,在海量的用户行为中准确识别消费者的购买意向并预测其未来的购买行为对商业决策至关重要。本文旨在分析多种监督学习算法和综合学习算法的优缺点,以及它们在预测用户购买行为中的应用和表现。本文的结论是,一些传统算法因其简单性和可解释性而一直被广泛使用,而更前沿的算法在围绕创新核心理念对特定方面进行表征方面具有更大的优势。不同的算法在预测方面各有亮点和局限,研究人员可根据数据集和预测需求进行选择。同时,本文强调,在使用融合方法时,将优势互补的模型结合起来,可以最大限度地提高效率和准确性。本文对当今实用的机器学习算法进行了梳理和比较,并分析了预测建模的未来发展方向和值得进一步探索的领域,如语言和图像处理等,可为有用户行为预测需求的企业在制定营销计划时提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
A review of brake energy recovery systems and vibration energy recovery systems in new energy vehicles 新能源汽车制动能量回收系统和振动能量回收系统综述
Hanwen Jian
As the automotive industry faces the dual challenges of energy crisis and environmental degradation, developing new energy vehicles (NEVs) has become a focal point. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of braking and vibration energy recovery systems in NEVs. Specifically, it explores these systems’ theoretical foundations, control strategies, and current research status. The braking energy recovery system aims to enhance energy efficiency by capturing and reusing the energy generated during braking. In contrast, the vibration energy recovery system seeks to expand energy recovery channels by absorbing vehicle vibrations. While considerable research has been conducted on braking energy recovery, there is still a need for further exploration in vibration energy recovery. By optimizing these systems, we aim to contribute to the sustainable growth of the NEV industry, ultimately benefiting both the environment and energy conservation efforts.
随着汽车行业面临能源危机和环境恶化的双重挑战,开发新能源汽车(NEV)已成为一个焦点。本文全面概述了 NEV 中的制动和振动能量回收系统。具体而言,本文探讨了这些系统的理论基础、控制策略和研究现状。制动能量回收系统旨在通过捕获和再利用制动过程中产生的能量来提高能源效率。相比之下,振动能量回收系统旨在通过吸收车辆振动来扩大能量回收渠道。虽然在制动能量回收方面已经开展了大量研究,但在振动能量回收方面仍有进一步探索的必要。通过优化这些系统,我们希望为新能源汽车行业的可持续发展做出贡献,最终使环境和节能工作双双受益。
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引用次数: 0
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Science and Technology of Engineering, Chemistry and Environmental Protection
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