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An Example of Machine Learning-Based Multifactor Dynamic Quantitative Stock Picking Models 基于机器学习的多因素动态量化选股模型实例
Haocheng Sun
This study utilizes the XGBoost algorithm in the field of machine learning to conduct quantitative stock picking research for CSI 300 stocks. The article firstly outlines the importance and practical application background of quantitative stock selection, and then discusses in depth the basic principle of XGBoost algorithm and its application method in quantitative stock selection. By collecting historical data of CSI 300 stocks and after data preprocessing, this study constructs a multi-factor stock prediction model based on XGBoost and conducts relevant backtesting. Comparative experiments show that the XGBoost algorithm exhibits good effectiveness and demonstrates the unique advantages and characteristics of its stock selection strategy. The conclusion of the study shows that the XGBoost-based stock selection strategy has potential application value in the stock market and can provide investors with accurate and efficient stock selection reference.
本研究利用机器学习领域的 XGBoost 算法对沪深 300 指数股票进行量化选股研究。文章首先概述了量化选股的重要性和实际应用背景,然后深入探讨了XGBoost算法的基本原理及其在量化选股中的应用方法。本研究通过收集沪深 300 指数股票的历史数据,经过数据预处理后,构建了基于 XGBoost 的多因子股票预测模型,并进行了相关的回溯测试。对比实验表明,XGBoost 算法表现出良好的有效性,展示了其选股策略的独特优势和特点。研究结论表明,基于 XGBoost 的选股策略在股票市场中具有潜在的应用价值,可为投资者提供准确、高效的选股参考。
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引用次数: 0
Sentiment Analysis for Film Reviews Based on Random Forest 基于随机森林的电影评论情感分析
Dongling Zheng
Sentiment analysis of film reviews has been a popular research topic, and previous researchers have investigated it on the IMDb dataset using a variety of machine learning models, however, the classification results are not satisfactory. Therefore this study aims to construct an effective sentiment analysis model and explore whether the Random Forest algorithm can be applied to the task of sentiment analysis on the IMDb dataset. In this study, after preprocessing the data, the Random Forest model was trained using a training set and evaluated using a test set to explore the accuracy and performance of the Random Forest model in film review sentiment analysis. The study also plotted word clouds to visualize the decision-making effect of the model. The Random Forest Model achieves an impressive 86% accuracy in sentiment analysis, while the word cloud plots provide a visually appealing depiction of its classification task. This indicates that the Random Forest model performs well in the film review sentiment analysis task with high accuracy and performance.
电影评论的情感分析一直是一个热门的研究课题,之前的研究人员已经使用多种机器学习模型在 IMDb 数据集上进行了研究,但是分类结果并不令人满意。因此,本研究旨在构建一个有效的情感分析模型,并探索随机森林算法是否能应用于 IMDb 数据集上的情感分析任务。本研究在对数据进行预处理后,使用训练集对随机森林模型进行了训练,并使用测试集对随机森林模型进行了评估,以探讨随机森林模型在影评情感分析中的准确性和性能。研究还绘制了词云图,以直观显示模型的决策效果。随机森林模型在情感分析中达到了令人印象深刻的 86% 的准确率,而词云图则对其分类任务进行了直观的描述。这表明,随机森林模型在影评情感分析任务中表现出色,具有较高的准确率和性能。
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引用次数: 0
A-share Trend Prediction Based on Machine Learning and Sentiment Analysis 基于机器学习和情感分析的 A 股趋势预测
Jiaming Zhang
This study addresses the predictive challenges in China’s A-share market, characterized by high retail investor participation and significant policy impacts. We introduce a novel predictive model that leverages both machine learning algorithms and sentiment analysis to forecast market trends. The research utilizes comprehensive datasets, including real-time A-share market data and sentiment-derived data from stock-related news, processed via advanced machine learning techniques like Random Forest and sentiment analysis tools. Our approach innovatively combines traditional technical indicators with sentiment scores to enhance the predictive accuracy of the model. The findings suggest that integrating sentiment analysis significantly improves the model’s performance, evidenced by enhanced prediction metrics such as Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and R-squared values, which compare favorably before and after incorporating sentiment data. This study not only contributes to the existing financial prediction literature by providing a hybrid methodological approach but also offers practical implications for investors and policymakers in navigating the volatile A-share market.
本研究探讨了中国 A 股市场的预测难题,该市场的特点是散户投资者参与度高且受政策影响较大。我们引入了一个新颖的预测模型,利用机器学习算法和情感分析来预测市场趋势。研究利用综合数据集,包括实时 A 股市场数据和股票相关新闻的情绪衍生数据,并通过随机森林等先进的机器学习技术和情绪分析工具进行处理。我们的方法创新性地将传统技术指标与情感评分相结合,以提高模型的预测准确性。研究结果表明,整合情感分析可显著提高模型的性能,这体现在平均绝对误差(MAE)和 R 平方值等预测指标的增强上,在整合情感数据之前和之后,这些指标的对比结果都很好。这项研究提供了一种混合方法,不仅为现有的金融预测文献做出了贡献,还为投资者和政策制定者驾驭动荡的 A 股市场提供了实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
UAV Obstacle Avoidance Technology 无人机避障技术
Hongyi Wang
This article investigates the obstacle avoidance technology of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Firstly, the background, purpose, and significance of UAV obstacle avoidance technology are introduced. Then, the domestic and foreign research status is analyzed. Next, an overall plan for UAV obstacle avoidance is proposed, including demand analysis and system design. Afterwards, the theory and specific steps of binocular stereo vision obstacle positioning are discussed in detail, including camera calibration, image rectification, and stereo matching. Furthermore, methods for estimating obstacle motion states are researched. In addition, path planning methods for obstacle avoidance are explored, with a focus on the principles, issues, and improvement methods of artificial potential field method. Finally, the main achievements of this study are summarized, and future research directions are outlined. The innovation of this article lies in the proposal of an improved artificial potential field method, and the precise obstacle positioning achieved through binocular stereo vision. Future research can further optimize the path planning methods for obstacle avoidance to enhance the effectiveness and reliability of UAV obstacle avoidance.
本文研究了无人驾驶飞行器(UAV)的避障技术。首先,介绍了无人机避障技术的背景、目的和意义。然后,分析了国内外的研究现状。接着,提出了无人机避障的总体方案,包括需求分析和系统设计。随后,详细论述了双目立体视觉障碍物定位的理论和具体步骤,包括相机校准、图像校正和立体匹配。此外,还研究了估计障碍物运动状态的方法。此外,还探讨了避障的路径规划方法,重点是人工势场法的原理、问题和改进方法。最后,总结了本研究的主要成果,并概述了未来的研究方向。本文的创新之处在于提出了一种改进的人工势场方法,并通过双目立体视觉实现了精确的障碍物定位。未来的研究可以进一步优化避障的路径规划方法,提高无人机避障的有效性和可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
A literature review of pneumonia detection algorithms based on deep learning and chest X-ray imaging 基于深度学习和胸部 X 光成像的肺炎检测算法文献综述
Chenyu Wang
Pneumonia is a serious disease that poses a threat to people’s health of all ages. It could happen when people are infected by viruses, fungi, bacteria etc. Typically, Chest X-rays are the first and foremost imaging approach to implement pneumonia detection. This paper introduces the latest research achievements to help those who are new in this field to have basic intuition about AI in pneumonia detection., including Vision Transformers on chest X-ray, a novel model based on RetinaNet, CP_DeepNet, and a novel Efficient NetV2L model. The last part gives some suggestions about the future study of pneumonia detection using Deep learning.
肺炎是一种严重的疾病,对所有年龄段的人的健康都构成威胁。当人们受到病毒、真菌、细菌等感染时,就有可能患上肺炎。通常情况下,胸部 X 光是检测肺炎的首要成像方法。本文介绍了最新的研究成果,以帮助初涉此领域的人员对人工智能在肺炎检测中的应用有基本的直观认识,包括胸部 X 射线上的视觉变换器、基于 RetinaNet 的新型模型、CP_DeepNet 和新型 Efficient NetV2L 模型。最后一部分对未来利用深度学习进行肺炎检测的研究提出了一些建议。
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引用次数: 0
Research on UAV-assisted Vehicle networking task unloading strategy based on multi-agent reinforcement learning 基于多代理强化学习的无人机辅助车联网任务卸载策略研究
Fanjin Zeng
With the development of technology, in order to improve the user’s driving experience and driving safety, there are more and more vehicle tasks with high delay requirements.  Therefore, lots of researchers have paid attention to task offloading scheduling.However, as vehicle tasks become increasingly complex, a single task may consist of multiple subtasks with dependencies between them.The complex data dependencies within them make it more and more difficult to design appropriate task offloading strategies. Considering that this problem is closely related to the scenarios and requirements in the real world, this study focuses on the design of task offloading decisions in the scenario of UAV-assisted vehicle network, in which MEC servers are installed in the macro base station and UAV to provide computing resources for vehicles. We designed a task offloading strategy based on MATD3 algorithm to deal with this problem. Following simulation trials, it is evident that our approach offers notable benefits in terms of both delay and energy usage.
随着技术的发展,为了提高用户的驾驶体验和行车安全,对延迟要求较高的车辆任务越来越多。 然而,随着车辆任务变得越来越复杂,单个任务可能由多个子任务组成,且子任务之间存在依赖关系,其中复杂的数据依赖关系使得设计合适的任务卸载策略变得越来越困难。考虑到这一问题与现实世界中的场景和需求密切相关,本研究重点关注无人机辅助车载网络场景下的任务卸载决策设计,即在宏基站和无人机中安装 MEC 服务器,为车辆提供计算资源。针对这一问题,我们设计了一种基于 MATD3 算法的任务卸载策略。经过模拟试验,我们的方法显然在延迟和能源使用方面都有显著优势。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Influencing Factors of Housing Satisfaction 住房满意度影响因素研究
Maimu Yang
This article analyzes the impact of housing satisfaction from multiple perspectives. And there are no missing values in the data. Factor analysis is used to reduce the dimensionality of variables, integrating multiple factors into five factors for easy analysis. The meanings of the factors are clear, namely: living conditions, family situation, regional economy, experience situation, and social employment quality. The factor is processed using binomial logistic regression, and the prediction effect is relatively satisfactory. Analysis of the parameters shows that the better the current living conditions, the higher the regional economy, the higher the quality of social employment, and the higher the probability of housing satisfaction. By comparing the full variable binomial logistic regression, it was found that the older the model parameters, the better their age and employment status, the larger their per capita living area, and the lower their education level. Unmarried individuals are more likely to be satisfied with their houses, which is consistent with basic knowledge.
本文从多个角度分析了住房满意度的影响。数据中没有缺失值。采用因子分析法降低变量的维度,将多个因子整合为五个因子,便于分析。各因子的含义明确,即:居住条件、家庭状况、地区经济、经历状况和社会就业质量。采用二项逻辑回归对因子进行处理,预测效果较为理想。参数分析表明,当前居住条件越好,地区经济越高,社会就业质量越高,住房满意度概率越高。通过比较全变量二项Logistic回归发现,模型参数年龄越大,年龄和就业状况越好,人均居住面积越大,受教育程度越低。未婚者更容易对自己的住房感到满意,这与基本常识是一致的。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Multiple Regression Models: Key Concepts and Applications 探索多元回归模型:关键概念与应用
Yanbo Ruan
Multiple regression analysis is a statistical method used to examine the relationship between a dependent variable and multiple independent variables. It extends the principles of simple linear regression to accommodate the complexity of real-world data, allowing researchers to study the combined effect of multiple predictors on an outcome of interest. This article provides a comprehensive overview of multiple regression analysis, including its theoretical foundations, practical applications, and key considerations. First, we discuss the basic concept of multiple regression and its historical development, tracing its evolution from simple linear regression. The article then delves into the methodology of multiple regression, covering topics such as model specification, estimation techniques, and model evaluation. Additionally, it explores advanced topics in multiple regression analysis, including multicollinearity, heteroskedasticity, and model selection. Real-world examples and case studies from a variety of fields illustrate the versatility and applicability of multiple regression analysis in empirical research. By providing a thorough understanding of multiple regression, this article aims to provide researchers with the knowledge and tools needed to effectively utilize this statistical technique in their own research.
多元回归分析是一种用于研究因变量与多个自变量之间关系的统计方法。它扩展了简单线性回归的原理,以适应现实世界数据的复杂性,使研究人员能够研究多个预测因素对相关结果的综合影响。本文全面概述了多元回归分析,包括其理论基础、实际应用和主要注意事项。首先,我们讨论了多元回归的基本概念及其历史发展,追溯其从简单线性回归演变而来的过程。然后,文章深入探讨了多元回归的方法论,涵盖了模型规范、估计技术和模型评估等主题。此外,文章还探讨了多元回归分析的高级主题,包括多重共线性、异方差性和模型选择。来自不同领域的真实案例和案例研究说明了多元回归分析在实证研究中的多样性和适用性。通过提供对多元回归的透彻理解,本文旨在为研究人员提供所需的知识和工具,以便他们在自己的研究中有效利用这一统计技术。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Urban Land Use based on Remote Sensing Technology 基于遥感技术的城市土地利用研究
Xiaochun Xu
The advancement of urbanization has brought urban land use change into the spotlight of research. Remote sensing technology, as the primary means of capturing this change, provides valuable data for research. The main research object of this paper is the four classification methods of land use in cities based on remote sensing technology, and it outlines the main roles and applications of these four classification methods. This paper concludes that the visual interpretation method is less efficient but widely used. In addition, the accuracy of supervised classification and deep learning methods for classification is low. Unsupervised classification is simple, but the results differ greatly from reality. The above commonly used land classification methods have their advantages and disadvantages, and their combined use ensures that remote sensing technology provides real-time, effective, and comprehensive land use information for urban planning and management. Finally, this paper looks forward to the combination of remote sensing technology and modern technology, such as artificial intelligence. The integrated technology can provide more accurate and efficient technical support for future urban development.
城市化进程的推进使城市土地利用的变化成为研究的焦点。遥感技术作为捕捉这种变化的主要手段,为研究提供了宝贵的数据。本文的主要研究对象是基于遥感技术的城市土地利用的四种分类方法,并概述了这四种分类方法的主要作用和应用。本文认为,目视判读法效率较低,但应用广泛。此外,监督分类法和深度学习法的分类精度较低。无监督分类法虽然简单,但结果与实际差别较大。以上几种常用的土地分类方法各有优缺点,它们的结合使用可以确保遥感技术为城市规划和管理提供实时、有效、全面的土地利用信息。最后,本文展望了遥感技术与人工智能等现代技术的结合。整合后的技术可以为未来的城市发展提供更准确、更高效的技术支持。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating Multi-source Remote Sensing Technology to Improve Water Resource Management Methods at Poyang Lake 整合多源遥感技术改进鄱阳湖水资源管理方法
Xinye Chen, Pengcheng Feng, Weijun Feng, Zhuozhuo Shao
With the progress of science and technology, the material life of human society is becoming more and more perfect. Still, it also causes the human living environment to become more and more harsh. Water resources are polluted to different degrees, affecting the sustainable development of ecology. Water resource management based on emerging technologies is urgent. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and evaluate the pollutants and types of pollution in the water body of Poyang Lake based on multi-source remote sensing data through the pollution indicators of colored soluble organic matter pollution, water body eutrophication, and heavy metal salt pollution. This paper concludes that Poyang Lake faces problems such as high organic pollution during the abundant water period, medium eutrophication of the water body, and excessive cadmium and manganese heavy metal salts. This paper finds that establishing relatively different pollution indicator systems is more conducive to analyzing and evaluating water resource pollution in different geographical areas. With the progress of remote sensing science, more and more remote sensing technology is applied to the governance and management process of water resource pollution.
随着科学技术的进步,人类社会的物质生活日趋完善。然而,这也导致人类的生存环境越来越恶劣。水资源受到不同程度的污染,影响了生态环境的可持续发展。基于新兴技术的水资源管理迫在眉睫。本文旨在基于多源遥感数据,通过有色可溶性有机物污染、水体富营养化、重金属盐污染等污染指标,分析评价鄱阳湖水体污染物及污染类型。本文认为,鄱阳湖面临丰水期有机物污染严重、水体富营养化程度中等、重金属镉锰盐超标等问题。本文认为,建立相对不同的污染指标体系,更有利于分析和评价不同地域的水资源污染状况。随着遥感科学的进步,越来越多的遥感技术被应用到水资源污染的治理和管理过程中。
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引用次数: 0
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Science and Technology of Engineering, Chemistry and Environmental Protection
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