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Research Progress of Lactic Acid Bacteria in Fermented Beverage 发酵饮料中乳酸菌的研究进展
Chenxiao Wu
With the improvement of modern people’s living standards and the improvement of beverage production technology, lactic acid bacteria fermented drinks are popular among consumers with their special and functional properties. In this paper, we will clarify the fermentation function of lactic acid bacteria in the process of beverage processing and production, and understand its effect on improving the flavor and quality of beverage, as well as its nutritional and health value.It also pay attention to the precautions and possible hazards, and elaborate the significance and prospects in the development of contemporary beverages.
随着现代人们生活水平的提高和饮料生产技术的改进,乳酸菌发酵饮料以其特殊性和功能性受到消费者的青睐。本文将阐明乳酸菌在饮料加工生产过程中的发酵作用,了解其对改善饮料风味、品质及其营养保健价值的作用,并关注其注意事项和可能产生的危害,阐述其在当代饮料发展中的意义和前景。
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引用次数: 0
Research on User Privacy Issues in VR/AR Class Mobile Apps VR/AR 类移动应用程序中的用户隐私问题研究
Zihao Xiang
With the rapid development of the Internet, an increasing number of devices are interconnected through the Internet, making the protection of user privacy during the information transmission process increasingly prominent. This paper categorizes user privacy issues into computer and mobile devices and analyzes their specific threats. Towards the end of the article, we propose methods for protecting user privacy from three perspectives.
随着互联网的快速发展,越来越多的设备通过互联网实现互联,信息传输过程中的用户隐私保护问题日益突出。本文将用户隐私问题分为计算机和移动设备两类,并分析了它们的具体威胁。文章最后,我们从三个方面提出了保护用户隐私的方法。
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引用次数: 0
An Overview of the Application of Convolutional Neural Networks inSentiment Analysis 卷积神经网络在情感分析中的应用概述
Hao Wang
The field of natural language processing, or NLP, uses its understanding of human language to find practical solutions to issues. It mainly includes two parts: the core task and the application. The core task represents the common problem that needs to be solved in various natural language application directions. It includes language models, morphology, grammar analysis, semantic analysis, etc. At the same time, the application section focuses on specific natural language processing tasks such as machine translation, information retrieval, question-answering systems, dialogue systems, etc. Natural language processing has made a significant contribution to the development of human society and the economy and provides strong support for all aspects of research work. Opinion mining, or sentiment analysis, is a subfield of natural language processing that develops systems for identifying and extracting ideas from text. Sentiment analysis is a hot topic since it has many practical applications. Many opinion-expressing texts are available on review sites, forums, blogs, and social media as the amount of publicly available information on the Internet grows. This unstructured information can then be automatically transformed into structured data about products, services, brands, politics, or other topics on which people can express their opinions using sentiment analysis systems. This information can be used for marketing analytics, public relations, product reviews, network sponsor ratings, product feedback, and customer service. With the rapid growth of labeled sample data sets and the notable enhancement in graphics processor (GPU) performance, convolutional neural network research has advanced rapidly and achieved remarkable leads to various computer vision tasks. By reviewing the application of CNN, we see that convolutional operations are naturally suitable for some text processing and, thus, naturally suitable for the background of sentiment analysis.
自然语言处理或 NLP 领域利用对人类语言的理解来找到解决问题的实际方法。它主要包括两个部分:核心任务和应用。核心任务代表了各种自然语言应用方向需要解决的共同问题。它包括语言模型、形态学、语法分析、语义分析等。同时,应用部分侧重于具体的自然语言处理任务,如机器翻译、信息检索、问答系统、对话系统等。自然语言处理为人类社会和经济的发展做出了重大贡献,为各方面的研究工作提供了强有力的支持。观点挖掘或情感分析是自然语言处理的一个子领域,主要开发从文本中识别和提取观点的系统。情感分析是一个热门话题,因为它有许多实际应用。随着互联网上公开信息量的增加,评论网站、论坛、博客和社交媒体上出现了许多表达观点的文本。这些非结构化信息可以自动转化为有关产品、服务、品牌、政治或其他主题的结构化数据,人们可以利用情感分析系统表达自己的观点。这些信息可用于营销分析、公共关系、产品评论、网络赞助商评级、产品反馈和客户服务。随着标注样本数据集的快速增长和图形处理器(GPU)性能的显著提高,卷积神经网络的研究进展迅速,并在各种计算机视觉任务中取得了令人瞩目的成果。通过回顾卷积神经网络的应用,我们发现卷积运算天然适用于某些文本处理,因此也天然适用于情感分析的背景。
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引用次数: 0
Types of Batteries for New Energy Electric Vehicles 新能源电动汽车电池类型
Qizheng Chen
This article aims to study and explore the different types of batteries used in new energy electric vehicles, and classify them. As environmental preservation and sustainable development gain greater prominence, the adoption of new energy electric vehicles as a viable alternative to conventional fuel-based vehicles has surged. Concurrently, there have been remarkable advancements in battery technologies supporting these electric vehicles. Understanding the classification and characteristics of electric vehicle batteries is of great significance for promoting the development of the electric vehicle industry. This article will provide a detailed introduction to several major battery technologies, including lithium-ion batteries, sodium ion batteries, and solid-state-state batteries, and analyze their advantages and disadvantages; Application fields and future development trends.
本文旨在研究和探讨新能源电动汽车使用的不同类型电池,并对其进行分类。随着环境保护和可持续发展日益受到重视,新能源电动汽车作为传统燃油汽车的可行替代品,其采用率急剧上升。与此同时,支持这些电动汽车的电池技术也取得了显著进步。了解电动汽车电池的分类和特性对促进电动汽车行业的发展具有重要意义。本文将详细介绍几种主要的电池技术,包括锂离子电池、钠离子电池和固态电池,并分析其优缺点、应用领域和未来发展趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Continuously Safe Wireless Charging for Electric Vehicles 为电动汽车提供持续安全的无线充电服务
Yijun Ye
Wireless charging technology has emerged as a promising solution for improving the convenience and efficiency of electric vehicle (EV) charging. This literature review examines the current state of the art in sustainable and safe wireless charging technology for electric vehicles. It provides insight into technological advances, safety considerations, and challenges associated with implementing wireless charging technology, safety considerations, and challenges associated with implementing wireless charging systems. Through a comprehensive examination of existing research and innovations, this review aims to provide insights into the future of wireless charging for electric vehicles.
无线充电技术已成为提高电动汽车(EV)充电便利性和效率的一种前景广阔的解决方案。本文献综述探讨了电动汽车可持续和安全无线充电技术的现状。它深入探讨了与实施无线充电技术相关的技术进步、安全考虑因素和挑战,以及与实施无线充电系统相关的安全考虑因素和挑战。通过对现有研究和创新的全面考察,本综述旨在为电动汽车无线充电的未来提供真知灼见。
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引用次数: 0
Distributed Graph Algorithms: From Local Data to Global Solutions 分布式图算法:从本地数据到全球解决方案
Jiaheng Zhang
As data scales increase, traditional centralized graph algorithms struggle to meet modern computational demands. Distributed graph algorithms, which parallelize data processing across multiple computing nodes, have significantly improved the efficiency of handling large-scale graph data. This report explores the principles, application scenarios, key technologies, and challenges of distributed graph algorithms, aiming to provide a comprehensive perspective from local data to global solutions. With the rapid development of computer networks and big data technologies, solving large-scale graph data problems has become a hot research topic. Distributed graph algorithms can solve problems without global information and offer new solutions for processing massive graph structures. This report introduces the basic concepts, key technologies, and challenges of distributed graph algorithms and discusses methods for achieving global solutions starting from local data through case analyses.
随着数据规模的扩大,传统的集中式图形算法难以满足现代计算需求。分布式图算法在多个计算节点上并行处理数据,大大提高了处理大规模图数据的效率。本报告探讨了分布式图算法的原理、应用场景、关键技术和挑战,旨在提供从局部数据到全局解决方案的全面视角。随着计算机网络和大数据技术的快速发展,解决大规模图数据问题已成为研究热点。分布式图算法可以解决没有全局信息的问题,为处理海量图结构提供了新的解决方案。本报告介绍了分布式图算法的基本概念、关键技术和挑战,并通过案例分析探讨了从局部数据出发实现全局解决方案的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Advanced Machine Learning Techniques in Gomoku: Strategy,Implementation, and Analysis 五子棋中的高级机器学习技术:策略、实施和分析
Jiajun Han
The strategic board game Gomoku has become a compelling domain for artificial intelligence (AI) research, particularly in developing and applying machine learning techniques. This paper comprehensively analyzes advanced machine learning strategies in Gomoku, focusing on logistic regression for board evaluation, neural networks for pattern recognition, and reinforcement learning for strategic gameplay. We discuss integrating these techniques in creating a sophisticated AI capable of high-level play and adaptability. Through this exploration, we highlight the potential of AI in strategic decision-making and its broader applications beyond board games.
战略棋盘游戏 "五子棋 "已成为人工智能(AI)研究的一个引人注目的领域,特别是在开发和应用机器学习技术方面。本文全面分析了 Gomoku 中的高级机器学习策略,重点关注用于棋盘评估的逻辑回归、用于模式识别的神经网络以及用于战略游戏的强化学习。我们讨论了如何将这些技术整合在一起,创建一个能够进行高水平游戏并具有适应性的复杂人工智能。通过这一探索,我们强调了人工智能在战略决策方面的潜力及其在棋盘游戏之外的更广泛应用。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Urban Waste Management: Development and Application of Smart Garbage Bin Technologies 加强城市垃圾管理:智能垃圾桶技术的开发与应用
Ximing Fei, Piaopiao He, Haoran Ma, Yiming Qiu
With urbanization and population growth, the volume of waste generated is also increasing. Traditional waste management methods may become insufficiently efficient, necessitating more intelligent and sustainable solutions to meet this challenge. In traditional waste management systems, garbage trucks often collect waste according to a fixed schedule without considering the actual fill level of the garbage bins. This can lead to resource wastage and unnecessary carbon emissions. The research background of smart garbage bins is also closely related to environmental protection. By managing waste more effectively, reducing pollution to land and water sources is possible, contributing to achieving sustainable development goals. This study investigates the application of smart waste bin technology in urbanization, focusing on its potential in waste classification and environmental protection. The research encompasses three main stages: system design, prototype construction, and functional testing. In the system design phase, key components such as LED displays, ultrasonic sensors, and servo motors were selected based on functional requirements, and intelligent control was implemented using Arduino boards and the U8g2lib library. During the prototype construction phase, 3D printing and precise assembly were employed to ensure the effective layout of electronic components. The testing phase involved evaluating the performance of humidity sensors, ultrasonic sensors, and voice modules. The test indicates that the smart waste bins perform well in terms of sorting accuracy and ease of operation, but improvements are needed in real-time monitoring and user interaction. Overall, this study provides significant insights into the technological development of smart waste bins and their application in urban environments.
随着城市化和人口增长,产生的垃圾量也在不断增加。传统的垃圾管理方法可能会变得不够高效,因此需要更加智能和可持续的解决方案来应对这一挑战。在传统的垃圾管理系统中,垃圾车通常按照固定的时间表收集垃圾,而不考虑垃圾箱的实际装载量。这会导致资源浪费和不必要的碳排放。智能垃圾箱的研究背景也与环境保护密切相关。通过更有效地管理垃圾,可以减少对土地和水源的污染,有助于实现可持续发展目标。本研究探讨了智能垃圾桶技术在城市化进程中的应用,重点关注其在垃圾分类和环境保护方面的潜力。研究包括三个主要阶段:系统设计、原型构建和功能测试。在系统设计阶段,根据功能需求选择了 LED 显示屏、超声波传感器和伺服电机等关键部件,并使用 Arduino 板和 U8g2lib 库实现了智能控制。在原型构建阶段,采用了三维打印和精确装配,以确保电子元件的有效布局。测试阶段包括评估湿度传感器、超声波传感器和语音模块的性能。测试表明,智能垃圾桶在分类准确性和操作简便性方面表现良好,但在实时监控和用户互动方面仍需改进。总之,这项研究为智能垃圾桶的技术发展及其在城市环境中的应用提供了重要启示。
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引用次数: 0
Text classification by BERT-Capsules 通过 BERT-Capsules 进行文本分类
Minghui Guo
This paper presents a model that integrates a BERT encoder with a Capsule network, eliminating the traditional fully connected layer designed for downstream classification tasks in BERT in favor of a capsule layer. This capsule layer consists of three main modules: the representation module, the probability module, and the reconstruction module. It transforms the final hidden layer output of BERT into the final activation capsule probabilities to classify the text. By applying the model to sentiment analysis and text classification tasks, and comparing the test results with various BERT variants, the performance across all metrics was found to be superior. Observing the model’s handling of multiple entities and complex relationships, sentences with high ambiguity were extracted to observe the probability distribution of all capsules and compared with RNN-Capsule. It was found that the activation capsule probabilities for BERT-Capsule were significantly higher than the rest, and more pronounced than RNN-Capsule, indicating the model’s exceptional ability to process ambiguous information.
本文提出了一种将 BERT 编码器与胶囊网络集成的模型,取消了 BERT 中为下游分类任务设计的传统全连接层,转而使用胶囊层。胶囊层由三个主要模块组成:表示模块、概率模块和重构模块。它将 BERT 的最终隐藏层输出转化为最终激活胶囊概率,从而对文本进行分类。通过将该模型应用于情感分析和文本分类任务,并将测试结果与不同的 BERT 变体进行比较,我们发现该模型在所有指标上都表现优异。为了观察该模型处理多实体和复杂关系的能力,我们提取了含混度较高的句子,观察所有胶囊的概率分布,并与 RNN-Capsule 进行比较。结果发现,BERT-Capsule 的激活胶囊概率明显高于其他模型,而且比 RNN-Capsule 更明显,这表明该模型具有处理模糊信息的卓越能力。
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引用次数: 0
Sentiment Analysis by Double Classification of Takeaway Platform Reviews Based on Deep Learning LSTM Models 基于深度学习 LSTM 模型的外卖平台评论双重分类情感分析
Yunzhi Liao
Sentiment analysis has a wide range of applications in the fields of opinion analysis, sentiment dialog, and product reviews. However, the sentiment information expressed in texts under different topics varies greatly; for example, a model that performs well on a movie review set has poor model classification on a social platform review set due to inconsistent recognition of antiphonal phrases, different expression of emoji sentiment, and missing contextual information. In this paper, the authors focus on tens of thousands of latest reviews of Chinese takeout platforms Meituan and Elema, and use the LSTM model in deep learning to double classify the data (positive and negative). This paper analyzes the performance of LSTM models in the field of sentiment analysis of takeout reviews and concludes that domain-specific text sentiment analysis requires specific analysis.
情感分析在意见分析、情感对话和产品评论等领域有着广泛的应用。然而,不同主题下的文本所表达的情感信息千差万别,例如,在电影评论集上表现良好的模型,在社交平台评论集上的模型分类效果却很差,原因在于反调短语识别不一致、表情符号情感表达不同、上下文信息缺失等。在本文中,作者重点研究了中国外卖平台美团和 "俺来也 "的数万条最新评论,并使用深度学习中的 LSTM 模型对数据进行了双重分类(正面和负面)。本文分析了 LSTM 模型在外卖评论情感分析领域的表现,并得出结论:特定领域的文本情感分析需要具体分析。
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引用次数: 0
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Science and Technology of Engineering, Chemistry and Environmental Protection
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