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Optimal design of adaptive interval type-2 fuzzy sliding mode control using Genetic algorithm 基于遗传算法的自适应区间2型模糊滑模控制优化设计
Pub Date : 2011-12-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356731
M. Ghaemi, M. Akbarzadeh-T., M. Jalaeian-F.
In this paper, a stable indirect adaptive interval type-2 fuzzy sliding mode control (AIT2-FSMC) is introduced for a class of nonlinear systems. In the presence of uncertainties, especially under noisy and external disturbances, interval type-2 fuzzy system can be helpful in approximating unknown nonlinear system functions. To achieve more efficiency, the proposed controller is designed to use the targeted combination of sliding mode as a robust controller, interval type-2 fuzzy system as a universal approximator, and adaptive control law as an online parameter's tuner. The interval type-2 adaptation law is derived using Lyapunov approach, and mathematical analysis proves the closed loop system to be asymptotically stable. Although stability of the controller is provided via Lyapunov approach, optimization is required for performance improvement. Genetic algorithm (GA), as a population-based approach, is then used to optimize the parameters of the interval Type-2 fuzzy sets. Simulation analysis shows that the optimized IT2FSMC can reach improved performance.
针对一类非线性系统,提出了一种稳定的间接自适应区间2型模糊滑模控制(AIT2-FSMC)。在存在不确定性的情况下,特别是在有噪声和外界干扰的情况下,区间2型模糊系统有助于逼近未知的非线性系统函数。为了达到更高的控制效率,该控制器采用滑模作为鲁棒控制器,区间2型模糊系统作为通用逼近器,自适应控制律作为在线参数调谐器的目标组合。利用Lyapunov方法推导了区间型-2自适应律,并通过数学分析证明了闭环系统是渐近稳定的。虽然通过李雅普诺夫方法提供了控制器的稳定性,但性能改进需要优化。然后,采用基于种群的遗传算法对区间2型模糊集进行参数优化。仿真分析表明,优化后的IT2FSMC可以达到更高的性能。
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引用次数: 9
Decentralized adaptive control of large-scale non-affine nonlinear systems using wavelet networks 基于小波网络的大规模非仿射非线性系统分散自适应控制
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356695
F. Momeni, B. Karimi, M. Menhaj
In this paper, a decentralized adaptive wavelet neural network (AWNN) controller for a class of large scale nonlinear systems with unknown, non-affine and nonlinear subsystems and nonlinear interconnections, is proposed. The stability of the closed loop system is guaranteed through Lyapunov stability analysis. In particular, it is shown that the tracking error converges asymptotically to zero. The effectiveness of the proposed decentralized adaptive controller is illustrated by considering a nonlinear system. The simulation results verify the merits of the proposed controller.
针对一类具有未知非仿射非线性子系统和非线性互连的大型非线性系统,提出了一种分散自适应小波神经网络(AWNN)控制器。通过李雅普诺夫稳定性分析,保证了闭环系统的稳定性。特别地,证明了跟踪误差渐近收敛于零。通过考虑一个非线性系统,说明了所提出的分散自适应控制器的有效性。仿真结果验证了所提控制器的优点。
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引用次数: 1
Controllable workspace of cable driven redundant parallel manipulator with more than one degree of redundancy 具有1度以上冗余度的缆索驱动冗余并联机器人的可控工作空间
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356781
A. Z. Loloei, H. Taghirad
Controllable workspace analysis is one of the most important issues in the cable-driven parallel manipulator design. This paper introduces a set of extended fundamental wrenches that opens new horizons for physical interpretation of controllable workspace of cable driven redundant parallel manipulators with more than one degree of redundancy. Based on extended fundamental wrench properties, attractive theorems are presented in order to analyze the controllable workspace of cable-driven parallel manipulator with more than one degree of redundancy. Moreover, an analytical method is developed to determine the controllable workspace of redundant cable-driven parallel manipulators based on extended fundamental wrenches. The proposed method is generally applicable to any cable redundant manipulators as long as its Jacobian matrix is of full rank. In the proposed method, an analytic approach is employed based on linear algebra in order to derive the boundary of controllable workspace. Finally, the simulation result for a spatial manipulator is given.
可控工作空间分析是缆索驱动并联机构设计中的重要问题之一。本文介绍了一组扩展的基本扳手,为具有1度以上冗余度的索驱动冗余并联机器人的可控工作空间的物理解释开辟了新的领域。基于扩展的基本扳手性质,提出了吸引定理,用于分析具有1度以上冗余度的缆索驱动并联机器人的可控工作空间。在此基础上,提出了一种基于扩展基扳手的冗余索驱动并联机器人可控工作空间的解析确定方法。该方法一般适用于任何索冗余度机械臂,只要其雅可比矩阵是满秩的。该方法采用基于线性代数的解析方法推导出可控工作空间的边界。最后给出了空间机械臂的仿真结果。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-objective optimization to improve transient performance of VSI in an off-grid micro-gird using imperialist competitive algorithm 基于帝国竞争算法的离网微电网VSI暂态性能多目标优化
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356715
Mahdi Kohansal, J. Moghani, Matin Rahmatian, G. B. Gharehpetian
Micro-grids (MGs) are active networks known as an effective solution for the control of grids including high levels of Distributed Generation (DG). In off-grid MGs, DGs connected to Voltage Source Inverters (VSIs) enroll as controllers of voltage and frequency. These VSIs should share power between the DGs fairly. A precise power sharing may increase frequency drop. In this paper, a trade-off is obtained between power sharing and frequency behavior. A multi-objective function is defined including the aforementioned parameters. Imperialism Competitive Algorithm (ICA) is used for optimization process. The obtained parameters lead to the best performance of VSI controllers considering frequency behavior and power sharing.
微电网是一种主动网络,被认为是控制包括高水平分布式发电(DG)在内的电网的有效解决方案。在离网mg中,连接到电压源逆变器(vsi)的dg作为电压和频率控制器注册。这些vsi应该在dg之间公平地分享权力。精确的功率分配可以提高频率降。本文在功率共享和频率特性之间进行了权衡。定义了包含上述参数的多目标函数。优化过程采用帝国主义竞争算法(ICA)。得到的参数使VSI控制器在考虑频率行为和功率共享的情况下具有最佳性能。
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引用次数: 1
H∞ loop shaping design for a spin stabilized seeker 自旋稳定导引头的H∞回路整形设计
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356640
M. M. Amini, M. Motlagh
In this paper the new one-degree and two-degree of freedom H∞ loop shaping robust controllers are designed for a seeker scan loop, which has model uncertainty and subjects to external & internal disturbances. Both one-degree and two-degree of freedom H∞ loop shaping are constructed of two main stages; first, the nominal plant is dynamically diagonalized and shaped by pre- and post-compensators to give a desired shape to the singular values of the open loop frequency response and then shaped plant robustly stabilized with respect to coprime factor uncertainty using simple H∞ optimization and γ-iteration for one-degree of freedom H∞ loop shaping and two-degree of freedom H∞ loop shaping respectively. Finally, designed controllers are applied to the plant and simulation results in time and frequency domains such as step response, external and process disturbances rejection, robust performance and scan performance are shown and compared for these controllers and some other works.
针对具有模型不确定性和受内外扰动影响的导引头扫描环,设计了一自由度和二自由度H∞环成形鲁棒控制器。构建了一自由度和二自由度H∞环整形的两个主要阶段;首先,通过预补偿器和后补偿器对标称对象进行动态对角化和整形,使开环频率响应的奇异值得到期望的形状,然后分别采用简单的H∞优化和γ-迭代对一自由度H∞环整形和二自由度H∞环整形进行了相对于素因子不确定性的鲁棒稳定。最后,将所设计的控制器应用于工厂,并在阶跃响应、外部和过程干扰抑制、鲁棒性能和扫描性能等时域和频域上进行了仿真,并与其他一些工作进行了比较。
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引用次数: 3
Effect of dynamic model of satellite on accuracy of attitude estimation with unknown star sensor noise level 星敏感器噪声水平未知时卫星动态模型对姿态估计精度的影响
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356813
H. Bolandi, F. F. Saberi
In this paper we will design an interacting multiple models adaptive attitude estimator (IMMAE) for a satellite with unknown star sensor noise level. This algorithm will be designed once using only kinematic model of the satellite which will be entitled 6-state IMMAE method and once using kinematic and dynamic models of the satellite which will be entitled 12-state IMMAE method. The results will be compared to illustrate the effect of dynamic model of satellite on accuracy of attitude estimation through numerical simulations. In this method, high fidelity gyro and star sensor models are used to evaluate the design in realistic situation associated with gyro errors and star sensor noise level uncertainties.
本文针对星敏感器噪声水平未知的情况,设计了一种交互多模型自适应姿态估计器。该算法将只使用卫星的运动学模型进行设计,称为6状态IMMAE方法,同时使用卫星的运动学和动力学模型进行设计,称为12状态IMMAE方法。通过数值模拟,比较了卫星动态模型对姿态估计精度的影响。该方法采用高保真度陀螺仪和星敏感器模型,对存在陀螺仪误差和星敏感器噪声级不确定性的实际情况下的设计进行评估。
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引用次数: 3
Control chart pattern recognition using adaptive back-propagation artificial Neural networks and efficient features 基于自适应反向传播人工神经网络和高效特征的控制图模式识别
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356752
J. Addeh, A. Ebrahimzadeh, V. Ranaee
Control chart patterns are important statistical process control tools for determining whether a process is running in its intended mode or in the presence of unnatural patterns. Accurate recognition of control chart patterns is essential for efficient system monitoring to maintain high-quality products. This paper introduces a novel hybrid intelligent system that composed of two major decision layers. The patterns divided into three binary groups using Statistical feature and Neural networks in the first layer. In the second layer, in each of groups, recognition is done using shape features and Neural networks. One of these features is novel in this area. In learning of neural networks, indifference of training algorithm due to parameter change has an important role in succession of an algorithm. Therefore adaptive back-propagation algorithm is applied for training of neural networks. Simulation results show that the proposed system has high recognition accuracy.
控制图模式是重要的统计过程控制工具,用于确定过程是在预期模式下运行,还是在非自然模式下运行。控制图模式的准确识别对于有效的系统监控以保持高质量的产品至关重要。本文介绍了一种由两大决策层组成的新型混合智能系统。第一层利用统计特征和神经网络将模式分成三组。在第二层,在每一组中,使用形状特征和神经网络进行识别。其中一个特性在这个领域是新颖的。在神经网络学习中,训练算法因参数变化而产生的无差异对算法的继承性有着重要的影响。因此,自适应反向传播算法被用于神经网络的训练。仿真结果表明,该系统具有较高的识别精度。
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引用次数: 15
Stepping of biped robots over large obstacles using NMPC controller 基于NMPC控制器的双足机器人跨越大型障碍物的步进
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356784
N. Kalamian, M. Farrokhi
One of the main challenges for biped robots is to step over large obstacles during walking. In this paper, a control method is proposed for walking and stepping over large obstacles based on the Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) method. One of the main advantages of the proposed method is that it is trajectory free, which gives the robot the ability to step over any feasible obstacle. Moreover, the NMPC guarantees dynamic stability during walking and crossing over the target. In addition, a multilayer perceptron neural network is employed for identification of the dynamic model of the robot. In this way, the proposed method can cope with uncertainties in the robot model. Simulation results show good performance of the proposed method applied to a 173 cm robot stepping over a 40×15cm obstacle dynamically in the sagittal plane while maintaining a safety clearance from it, without any need for reference trajectory.
双足机器人的主要挑战之一是在行走过程中跨越大型障碍物。本文提出了一种基于非线性模型预测控制(NMPC)方法的大型障碍物行走和跨越控制方法。该方法的一个主要优点是它是无轨迹的,这使得机器人能够跨越任何可行的障碍。此外,NMPC保证了在行走和穿越目标时的动态稳定性。此外,采用多层感知器神经网络对机器人的动态模型进行识别。这样,所提出的方法可以处理机器人模型中的不确定性。仿真结果表明,该方法在不需要参考轨迹的情况下,在矢状面动态跨越40×15cm障碍物,同时保持与障碍物的安全间隙,具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 7
Computed torque controller for an 8 degrees of freedom biped robot based on Zero Moment Point 基于零力矩点的八自由度双足机器人计算力矩控制器
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356705
H. Haghighi, M. Nekoui
Biped robot requires a control system to ensure the stability of the robot during walking. Computed torque control approach is a special application of feedback linearization of nonlinear system which also appears in robust control, adaptive control, learning control, and so on. This paper first introduces a newly designed mechanism, an 8 degree of freedom (DOF) biped robot, which designed in SolidWorks. Then it presents a human like walking trajectories for the feet and the hips in order to achieve smooth and continuous walking. We will obtain inverse kinematic to find desire angles and velocities and accelerations for controller. An accurate model for the related biped robot is computed and applied to the controller. Then we describe computed torque controller and introduce a way for adjusting the controller gains. Off-line Zero Moment Point (ZMP) is used for stability of biped robot. Finally, the effectiveness of controller is illustrated by simulation results.
双足机器人需要一个控制系统来保证机器人在行走过程中的稳定性。计算转矩控制方法是非线性系统反馈线性化的一种特殊应用,在鲁棒控制、自适应控制、学习控制等领域都有应用。本文首先介绍了在SolidWorks中设计的一种新机构——8自由度双足机器人。然后给出足部和髋部类似人类的行走轨迹,以实现平稳连续的行走。我们将获得逆运动学,以找到控制器所需的角度、速度和加速度。计算了相应的两足机器人的精确模型,并将其应用到控制器中。然后描述了计算转矩控制器,并介绍了一种调节控制器增益的方法。采用离线零力矩点(ZMP)来保证双足机器人的稳定性。最后,通过仿真结果验证了该控制器的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
A hybrid ANN and PID classic controller applied to a cascade LC resonant converter 将人工神经网络与PID混合经典控制器应用于串级LC谐振变换器
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356740
Z. Malekjamshidi, M. Jafari
A cascade Γ-LC resonant power converter on base of a hybrid controller is introduced. The controller is a combination of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and PID classic controllers. The steady state operation of converter was explained according to steady state model of converter. In the proposed controller, the ANN controller changes the switching frequency to maximize the voltage gain and consequently to increase the efficiency of converter. It was shown that this process will be more effective in case of large load variations. Meanwhile the PID classic controller regulates the voltage on base of an On-line PWM process. A prototype was designed and implemented on base of the proposed controller and was tested experimentally. Comparison between simulation and experimental results verified the proposed hybrid controller. This showed reliability of this controller for expanding to other topologies of DC converters.
介绍了一种基于混合控制器的级联Γ-LC谐振功率变换器。该控制器是人工神经网络(ANN)和PID经典控制器的结合。根据变流器稳态模型,对变流器稳态运行进行了解释。在该控制器中,人工神经网络控制器通过改变开关频率使电压增益最大化,从而提高变换器的效率。结果表明,在负荷变化较大的情况下,该方法更为有效。同时,经典PID控制器基于在线PWM过程对电压进行调节。在该控制器的基础上设计并实现了样机,并进行了实验验证。仿真结果与实验结果的对比验证了该混合控制器的有效性。这表明该控制器扩展到其他拓扑的直流变换器的可靠性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
The 2nd International Conference on Control, Instrumentation and Automation
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