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Developing a new pressure measurement mechanism based on squeeze film damping effect 开发了一种基于挤压膜阻尼效应的新型压力测量机构
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356763
A. Ghafari, A. Ghanbari, S. Kamanzadeh, K. Abbasian, H. Saghir
This paper introduces a novel approach for measuring low pressures based on MEMS technology. In this technique the mechanism of squeeze film damping is used. A voltage is applied to a fixed-fixed MEMS beam and its step response is obtained; for each pressure there is a different response. Then the settling time is measured and we can relate each settling time with a defined pressure. Here, first we use some equations to relate pressure with the squeeze film damping effect; after that we use a micro beam model and relate its parameters with pressure. Then we use numerical analysis and simulation to show the procedure of pressure measuring. All simulation results are shown and discussed.
介绍了一种基于MEMS技术的低压测量新方法。该技术采用了挤压膜阻尼机理。对固定-固定MEMS波束施加电压,得到其阶跃响应;对于每一种压力都有不同的反应。然后测量沉降时间,我们可以将每个沉降时间与定义的压力联系起来。在这里,我们首先用一些方程将压力与挤压膜阻尼效应联系起来;然后采用微梁模型,并将其参数与压力联系起来。然后用数值分析和仿真的方法说明了压力测量的过程。给出了所有的仿真结果并进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
A self-tuning PID design based on wavelet neural network using Lyapunov method 基于Lyapunov方法的小波神经网络自整定PID设计
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356671
M. Farahani, S. Ganjefar, M. Alizadeh
This paper presents an adaptive self-tuning PID controller based on the Lyapunov method. To tune the gains of PID controller, a self-tuning algorithm derived by the Lyapunov method is employed. Hence, the control error converges to zero and the stability of the controlled system is guaranteed. To accommodate the controller, the wavelet neural network (WNN) is used. The simulation results are used to demonstrate the effectiveness of designed controller. With the proposed controller, the controlled system possesses the advantages of good tracking control performance and robustness to unknown process.
提出了一种基于李雅普诺夫方法的自适应自整定PID控制器。为了对PID控制器的增益进行整定,采用了由李雅普诺夫方法导出的自整定算法。因此,控制误差收敛于零,保证了被控系统的稳定性。为了适应控制器,采用了小波神经网络(WNN)。仿真结果验证了所设计控制器的有效性。该控制器具有良好的跟踪控制性能和对未知过程的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 2
A new routing algorithm in cluster-based wireless sensor networks with mobile sinks 一种基于簇的移动汇聚无线传感器网络路由算法
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356767
S. Shekastehband, M. H. Yektaie, M. Dezfouli
The greatest challenge in senseor networks is the constraint on energy. Therefore, how to minimize the energy consumption while maintaining an extended network lifetime becomes the most critical issue when it comes to the design of the mobile base station for the wireless sensor networks. Sensor nodes nearby to the sink disperse large amount of data to the sink with less energy consumption while the nodes far away from the sink require more energy to do the same. A key advantage of incorporating mobile sinks into the design of a sensor network is that it may enable the gathering of timely information from remote deployments and may also potentially improve energy efficiency. The best position to locate the sink is determined at begining of each round and then sink move to based onrandom waypoint model.
传感器网络最大的挑战是能量的限制。因此,如何在保持较长网络寿命的同时使能量消耗最小化,成为无线传感器网络移动基站设计中最关键的问题。靠近汇聚点的传感器节点以较少的能耗将大量数据分散到汇聚点,而远离汇聚点的节点则需要更多的能耗。将移动接收器纳入传感器网络设计的一个关键优势是,它可以从远程部署中收集及时的信息,还可能提高能源效率。在每个回合开始时确定sink的最佳位置,然后基于随机路径点模型确定sink的移动位置。
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引用次数: 0
A novel online wave-net based model for motorway traffic modeling 基于波浪网的高速公路交通建模新方法
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356657
P. Kharazmi, A. Safavi
In this paper, a novel method of wave-net modeling for motorway traffic system is proposed. Due to the highly nonlinear behavior of the traffic system, and the capabilities of wave-nets in multi-resolution analysis and nonlinear function approximation, the use of the wave-net as a modeling tool for traffic system seems to be very promising. We have also utilized the principle component analysis technique to process the inputs of the network, in order to reduce the network dimension while preserving its accuracy. Because of the time varying nature of the traffic system, the need of an algorithm for updating the model is vital in order to guarantee the performance of the system and the control strategies. Hence, in this work we have used online L2 learning algorithms to update the model. Simulation results, which are based on the real traffic data, demonstrate the increased efficiency of the online model compared to the offline model without update.
本文提出了一种新的高速公路交通系统的波网建模方法。由于交通系统的高度非线性特性,以及波网在多分辨率分析和非线性函数逼近方面的能力,波网作为交通系统建模工具的应用前景十分广阔。我们还利用主成分分析技术对网络的输入进行处理,以便在保持网络精度的同时降低网络维数。由于交通系统的时变特性,为了保证系统和控制策略的性能,需要一种更新模型的算法。因此,在这项工作中,我们使用在线L2学习算法来更新模型。基于真实交通数据的仿真结果表明,与不更新的离线模型相比,在线模型的效率有所提高。
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引用次数: 0
Considerations in modelling and control of gas turbines — A review 燃气轮机建模和控制的考虑-综述
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356635
H. Asgari, Xiaoqi Chen, R. Sainudiin
Modelling and control of gas turbines (GTs) have always been a controversial issue because of the complex dynamics of these kinds of equipment. Considerable research activities have been carried out so far in this field in order to disclose the secrets behind the nonlinear behaviour of these systems. Although the results of the research in this area have been satisfactory so far, it seems that there is no end to the efforts for performance optimization of gas turbines. A variety of analytical and experimental models as well as control systems has been built so far for gas turbines. However, the need for optimized models for different objectives and applications has been a strong motivation for researchers to continue to work in this field. This paper is aimed at presenting a general overview of essential basic criteria that need to be considered for making a satisfactory model and control system of a gas turbine. GT type, GT configuration, modelling methods, modelling objectives as well as control system type and configuration are the main preliminary factors for modelling a gas turbine which will be briefly discussed in the paper. Some of the research in this field will be also stated shortly.
燃气轮机(gt)的建模和控制一直是一个有争议的问题,因为这类设备的复杂动力学。为了揭示这些系统非线性行为背后的秘密,迄今为止在这一领域进行了大量的研究活动。虽然到目前为止,这方面的研究结果令人满意,但似乎对燃气轮机性能优化的努力没有止境。到目前为止,各种分析和实验模型以及控制系统已经建立了燃气轮机。然而,对不同目标和应用的优化模型的需求一直是研究人员继续在这一领域工作的强烈动机。本文旨在概述为建立一个令人满意的燃气轮机模型和控制系统所需要考虑的基本准则。燃气轮机的型式、组态、建模方法、建模目标以及控制系统的类型和组态是燃气轮机建模的主要初步因素,本文将对此进行简要讨论。本文还将简要介绍这一领域的一些研究成果。
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引用次数: 22
A hybrid particle swarm optimization and vector fitting based identification algorithm in a time-delayed systems 基于混合粒子群优化和向量拟合的时滞系统识别算法
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356826
M. Shahiri, A. R. Noey, Reza Ghaderi, Mohammad Reza Karami
An exact knowledge of delay is crucial to control and synchronize a time-delayed system. In this paper, a least square based so-called Vector Fitting method is developed to identify parameters of a time-delayed system. The Vector Fitting (V.F.) algorithm efficiently directs evolution of parameters of a model towards their optimal values, iteratively. During each iteration poles of the model are calculated and replaced as starting poles for the next generation. The proposed algorithm is then combined with a heuristic optimization method, i.e. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to provide a hybrid technique, leading to identify delay time (r) of the system. The hybrid algorithm works in two stages; primarily the delay parameter is estimated using particle swarm optimization. The Vector fitting algorithm identifies the remaining parameters in the second stage. These two stages will be performed iteratively until the termination criterion is reached. Illustrative cases especially in presence of white noisy data are given to show the validity and the significance of the proposed method.
准确的延迟知识对于控制和同步时滞系统是至关重要的。本文提出了一种基于最小二乘的矢量拟合方法来识别时滞系统的参数。向量拟合(vf)算法有效地引导模型参数迭代地向其最优值演化。在每次迭代过程中计算模型的极点,并将其替换为下一代的起始极点。然后将该算法与启发式优化方法,即粒子群优化(PSO)相结合,提供一种混合技术,从而识别系统的延迟时间(r)。混合算法分为两个阶段;首先用粒子群算法估计时延参数。向量拟合算法在第二阶段识别剩余的参数。这两个阶段将迭代地执行,直到达到终止标准。最后给出了具体的例子,特别是在存在白噪声的情况下,说明了该方法的有效性和意义。
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引用次数: 0
Fault-tolerant tracking control for a four-tank system benchmark via eigenstructure assignment and parameter estimation 基于特征结构分配和参数估计的四缸系统基准容错跟踪控制
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356709
P. Hajiani, J. Poshtan
While most research attention has been focused on fault detection and diagnosis, much less research effort has been devoted to failure accommodation. In this paper an active model based fault tolerant control system in case of major actuators failure is designed for a four-tank system benchmark and is simulated with the nonlinear model using Matlab. The four-tank system is regarded as a valuable experimental setup for investigating nonlinear multivariable feedback control as well as fault diagnosis. The faults are actuator faults that are modeled as a fall in actuators (pumps) gains which could lead to a large loss in the nominal performance. The fault tolerant controller is using an online parameter estimator as an FDD subsystem and an adaptive eigenstructure assignment state feedback controller as a reconfigurable controller. Simulation results are shown and compared with a non-fault-tolerant controller. The simulation results show promising performance increase due to the designed controller.
虽然大多数研究都集中在故障检测和诊断上,但对故障调节的研究却很少。针对某四缸系统基准,设计了一种基于主动模型的主作动器失效容错控制系统,并利用Matlab对该非线性模型进行了仿真。四缸系统被认为是研究非线性多变量反馈控制和故障诊断的一个有价值的实验装置。故障是执行器故障,被建模为执行器(泵)增益的下降,这可能导致标称性能的巨大损失。容错控制器采用在线参数估计器作为FDD子系统,自适应特征结构分配状态反馈控制器作为可重构控制器。给出了仿真结果,并与非容错控制器进行了比较。仿真结果表明,所设计的控制器使系统性能有了较大的提高。
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引用次数: 3
A novel mechanical attitude simulator with adaptive control for micro-satellite 基于自适应控制的微型卫星机械姿态模拟器
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356743
M. Kabganian, R. Nadafi, Y. Tamhidi, Mostafa Bagheri
A novel simulator of satellite ADCS (Attitude Determination and Control System) was designed in the system dynamics and control research laboratory of Amirkabir University of Technology. Currently industrial models of ADCS are using air bearings to make the system suspended. A prototype was designed with ball bearings and three gimbals to provide three rotational DOFs. We believe that the advantages of our method are that is cost efficiency, improved the accuracy and performance; however, the model uses a high level algorithm for friction compensation. The attitude accuracy of the system is nearly 5 degrees. The goal of this project is tracking and control of the ADCS in conditions in which the friction torque of the ball bearings in gimbals has been compensated. The controller that was implemented in this system uses a nonlinear model based on adaptive control. First, feedback linearization is used to cancel the nonlinearities which then was modified by an adaptive control using a Lyapunov function to estimate the uncertainties such as moments of inertia, eccentricity of the center of mass, and friction. The friction model includes Stribeck, viscous, and Coulumb terms. High level estimators and identifiers are used for estimation and identification of friction model parameters. Finally, the controllers were validated by simulation results.
在阿米尔卡比尔理工大学系统动力学与控制研究实验室设计了一种新型卫星姿态确定与控制系统模拟器。目前工业型号的ADCS使用空气轴承使系统悬浮。设计了一个带有滚珠轴承和三个框架的原型,以提供三个旋转自由度。我们认为,我们的方法的优点是成本效益,提高了准确性和性能;然而,该模型使用了一种高级的摩擦补偿算法。系统的姿态精度接近5度。本项目的目标是在补偿万向节中滚珠轴承摩擦力矩的情况下对ADCS进行跟踪和控制。该系统的控制器采用基于自适应控制的非线性模型。首先,使用反馈线性化来消除非线性,然后通过使用李雅普诺夫函数的自适应控制来估计不确定性,如惯性矩,质心偏心和摩擦。摩擦模型包括斯特里贝克项、粘性项和库仑项。高级估计器和识别器用于摩擦模型参数的估计和识别。最后,通过仿真结果对控制器进行了验证。
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引用次数: 2
Adjustable output voltage Zeta converter using neural network adaptive model reference control Zeta变换器输出电压可调采用神经网络自适应模型参考控制
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356718
B. Moaveni, H. Abdollahzadeh, M. Mazoochi
Zeta converters are the fourth-order DC-DC converters capable of operating in both step-up and step-down modes and do not suffer from the polarity reversal problem. There are many applications which require a variable output voltage commanded by an external reference signal. So, the Zeta converters can be particularly useful for such applications. To achieve a Zeta converter with adjustable output voltage capable of following an external reference signal smoothly and accurately, there will be a need for a suitable control system. Since the Zeta converter model that is used in this paper is nonlinear, we propose a combination scheme of model reference adaptive control (MRAC) with neural networks (NN). In this paper, we propose and design a neural network adaptive model reference controller to control the output voltage of Zeta converter. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme for the Zeta converters with adjustable output voltage.
Zeta转换器是四阶DC-DC转换器,能够在升压和降压模式下工作,并且不会受到极性反转问题的影响。有许多应用需要由外部参考信号控制的可变输出电压。因此,Zeta转换器对于此类应用特别有用。为了实现具有可调输出电压的Zeta转换器,能够平滑准确地跟随外部参考信号,将需要一个合适的控制系统。由于本文所使用的Zeta变换器模型是非线性的,我们提出了一种模型参考自适应控制(MRAC)与神经网络(NN)相结合的方案。本文提出并设计了一种神经网络自适应模型参考控制器来控制Zeta变换器的输出电压。仿真结果表明了该方案对输出电压可调的Zeta变换器的有效性。
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引用次数: 7
Selection of nonlinear function in integral sliding mode-based composite nonlinear feedback method for transient improvement of uncertain linear systems 不确定线性系统暂态改进中基于积分滑模的复合非线性反馈方法中非线性函数的选择
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356711
Saleh Mobayen, V. J. Majd, M. H. Asemani
The objective of this paper is to combine the composite nonlinear feedback and integral sliding mode strategies for fast and accurate robust tracking of a class of linear systems subject to uncertainties. In fact, the theory of integral sliding mode-based composite nonlinear feedback method is presented such that the resulting controlled output would track a target reference as fast as possible with small overshoot and without any steady state bias. The proposed control method retains the actual structure of composite nonlinear feedback controller in following the reference trajectory within a given accuracy and the invariance property of integral sliding mode method in rejecting disturbances and at the same time preserves the stability of the whole system. Also, a collection of nonlinear functions in different forms are studied to improve the reference tracking performance of the system. Simulation results show that the control law designed by this approach yields excellent performance.
本文的目的是将复合非线性反馈与积分滑模策略相结合,对一类不确定线性系统进行快速准确的鲁棒跟踪。实际上,提出了基于积分滑模的复合非线性反馈方法的理论,使控制输出尽可能快地跟踪目标参考,超调量小,无稳态偏差。所提出的控制方法既保留了复合非线性反馈控制器在给定精度范围内跟随参考轨迹的实际结构,又保留了积分滑模方法在抑制干扰方面的不变性,同时又保持了整个系统的稳定性。同时,研究了不同形式的非线性函数集合,以提高系统的参考跟踪性能。仿真结果表明,采用该方法设计的控制律具有良好的控制性能。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
The 2nd International Conference on Control, Instrumentation and Automation
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