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Online identification of evolved Takagi Sugeno fuzzy model for CO2 sequestration process 进化的Takagi Sugeno CO2封存过程模糊模型的在线辨识
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356815
K. Salahshoor, M. Hajisalehi, M. H. Sefat
In recent years, carbon capture and storage (CCS) has been recognized as a promising technology to achieve a considerable reduction of greenhouse gas emissions from large local industries. Among different methods of CCS, carbon dioxide (CO2) sequestration in underground saline aquifers has gained much attention due to its long-term storage and low cost benefits. This type of sequestration, however, poses over-pressurization as a potential risk. This paper aims at effective monitoring of critical parameters which directly impact the CO2 sequestration performance due to over-pressurization and cap rock failure. A synthetic reservoir model is simulated in reservoir simulator (ECLIPSE-100) environment and an online fuzzy model is identified using an evolving Takagi Sugeno (eTS) algorithm. The approach recursively develops an evolving fuzzy rule-base model structure with linear rule antecedent parts using Recursive Least-Squares (RLS) parameter estimation to track reservoir dynamic changes during the CO2 sequestration. Suitability of the presented adaptive identification approach in modeling CO2 sequestration dynamic performance in an underground saline aquifer is verified via various test studies.
近年来,碳捕获与封存(CCS)已被认为是一项很有前途的技术,可以大大减少当地大型工业的温室气体排放。在不同的碳捕集与封存方法中,地下咸水层二氧化碳封存因其长期封存和低成本效益而备受关注。然而,这种类型的封存会造成压力过大的潜在风险。本文旨在有效监测由于过压和盖层破坏而直接影响CO2固存性能的关键参数。在油藏模拟器(ECLIPSE-100)环境下对综合油藏模型进行了仿真,并利用进化的Takagi Sugeno (eTS)算法对在线模糊模型进行了识别。该方法利用递归最小二乘(RLS)参数估计,递归地建立了一种具有线性规则前项的模糊演化规则模型结构,以跟踪CO2封存过程中储层的动态变化。通过各种试验研究验证了所提出的自适应识别方法在模拟地下咸水含水层CO2固存动态特性方面的适用性。
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引用次数: 1
Attitude control of a small satellite with uncertainly dynamic model using fuzzy logic strategy 基于模糊逻辑策略的不确定动态模型小卫星姿态控制
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356632
H. S. Ousaloo
The present paper deals with the multi-axis attitude maneuver of a small satellite with variable inertia matrix, using fuzzy logic strategy. The controller has been realized by means of a Multi Input Multi Output (MIMO) fuzzy controller with a knowledge base composed by 75 logic rules (25 logic rules for per axis). The input-domains are partitioned with 5 membership functions, resulting in 25 fuzzy rules for each rule-base. The output-domains are partitioned with 7 membership functions. The Mamdani controllers use a standard max-min inference process and a fast center of area method to calculate the crisp control signals. The satellite control is obtained autonomously by the fuzzy controller generating commands to the hybrid actuators. The actuator set combined from magnetorquers and reaction wheel to facilitate three axes maneuver. Using hybrid actuators solve the singularity problem that often occurs in active magnetic control methods. IGRF2000 was used as earth magnetic field simulation. Effects of the environmental disturbances during Attitude maneuver of the SC have been considered by developing a disturbance torques simulator module. The main features of the proposed control strategy are: simplicity in spacecraft control system design and development, increased robustness for automatic control reconfiguration and model uncertainty, reduction in development and production cost for flight control systems, autonomous on-board control features. Numerical simulations show the capabilities of the proposed approaches compared to the other classical methods (PD) such as quaternion feedback and Euler Angles feedback control laws.
本文采用模糊逻辑策略研究了变惯性矩阵下小卫星的多轴姿态机动问题。控制器采用多输入多输出(MIMO)模糊控制器,知识库由75条逻辑规则(每轴25条逻辑规则)组成。用5个隶属函数对输入域进行划分,得到每个规则库25条模糊规则。输出域用7个隶属函数划分。Mamdani控制器使用标准的最大最小推理过程和快速的面积中心方法来计算清晰的控制信号。通过模糊控制器向混合作动器发出指令,实现卫星的自主控制。由磁致力矩器和反作用轮组成的执行器组,便于三轴机动。采用混合作动器解决了主动磁控制方法中经常出现的奇异性问题。采用IGRF2000进行地磁场模拟。通过开发干扰力矩模拟器模块,研究了环境干扰对飞行器姿态机动的影响。该控制策略的主要特点是:航天器控制系统设计和开发简单,对自动控制重构和模型不确定性具有较强的鲁棒性,降低了飞行控制系统的开发和生产成本,具有自主机载控制特性。数值仿真结果表明,与四元数反馈和欧拉角反馈控制律等经典控制方法相比,所提方法具有较好的控制性能。
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引用次数: 3
Auto-tuning Smith-Predictive control of three-tanks system based on model Reference Adaptive System 基于模型参考自适应系统的三罐系统自整定smith -预测控制
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356746
S. Alavi, A. Akbarzadeh, A. Farughian
This paper presents an Auto-tuning Smith-Predictive Proportional + Integral + Derivative (PID) controller based on Model Reference Adaptive System (MRAS). The Model Reference Adaptive Control employs the MIT rule to set the PID controller parameters on line. Smith-Predictive Control (SPC) is implied to predict the behavior of the system for presented time-delay system. Combination of the adaptive techniques and smith-predictive PID controller results, compared with classical smith-predictive PID which is tuned via Ziegler-Nichols (Z-N) method.
提出了一种基于模型参考自适应系统(MRAS)的自整定smith -预测比例+积分+微分(PID)控制器。模型参考自适应控制采用MIT规则在线设定PID控制器参数。对于给定的时滞系统,采用史密斯预测控制(SPC)来预测系统的行为。结合自适应技术和smith-预测PID控制器的控制结果,与经典的采用Ziegler-Nichols (Z-N)方法整定的smith-预测PID进行了比较。
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引用次数: 2
Optimum design of PSS and SVC controller for damping low frequency oscillation (LFO) 抑制低频振荡的PSS和SVC控制器优化设计
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356631
H. Hosseini, B. Tusi, Navid Razmjooy, M. Khalilpoor
Progressing of the demand for electrical energy leads to loading the transmission system close to their limits which may leads to LFO happening. Low frequency oscillations (LFO) in power system usuallyhappen because of lack of damping torque to overcome disturbances in power system such as changes in mechanical power. Due to the existence of the low frequency oscillation (LFO), the transmission power of AC lines is limited and the system angle stability is affected. In this paper the Parameters of the classic PSS and SVC internal AC and DC voltage controllers are designed in order to damp the Low Frequency Oscillations (LFO). The design of PSS and SVC parameters is considered as an optimization problem and Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Genetic Algorithm (GA) are used for searching optimized parameters. The results of the simulation show that the SVC with PID controllers is more effective in damping LFO compared to PSS with PID controllers.
电能需求的增长导致输电系统负荷接近极限,可能导致LFO的发生。电力系统的低频振荡通常是由于缺乏克服电力系统中机械功率变化等扰动的阻尼力矩而产生的。由于低频振荡(LFO)的存在,限制了交流线路的传输功率,影响了系统的角度稳定性。本文设计了经典PSS和SVC内部交流和直流电压控制器的参数,以抑制低频振荡。将PSS和SVC参数设计视为优化问题,采用混合粒子群算法(PSO)和遗传算法(GA)搜索优化参数。仿真结果表明,采用PID控制的SVC比采用PID控制的PSS更有效地抑制LFO。
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引用次数: 11
Robot identification using fractional subspace method 基于分数子空间的机器人识别方法
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356831
Hamid Behzad, H. T. Shandiz, A. Noori, T. Abrishami
This paper is concerned with fractional identification of state space model of continuous time MIMO systems. The methodology used in this paper involves a continuous-time fractional operator allowing to find fractional derivatives of the stochastic input - output data which are treated in time domain and identifying the state space matrices of the system using QR factorization. There are many advantages in describing a physical system using fractional CT models in that the dynamic behavior of the system is, in actuality, inherently fractional. The efficacy of the approach is examined by comparing with other approaches using integer identification.
研究了连续时间MIMO系统状态空间模型的分数辨识问题。本文使用的方法包括一个连续时间分数阶算子,允许在时域处理随机输入输出数据的分数阶导数,并使用QR分解识别系统的状态空间矩阵。使用分数CT模型描述物理系统有许多优点,因为系统的动态行为实际上本质上是分数的。通过与其他整数识别方法的比较,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 8
Robust control of a MEMS optical switch using fuzzy sliding mode 基于模糊滑模的MEMS光开关鲁棒控制
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356690
M. Bahrami, A. Imani, A. Ghanbari, B. Ebrahimi
In this Paper, in order to improve the performance of sliding mode controller, a fuzzy logic sliding mode controller is proposed. The slope of sliding surface is changed based on error and its derivative by a fuzzy logic and reached to the predetermined slope. This decreases reaching phase and speeds up system's response, and with increasing the slope of the sliding surface, final tracking error decreases. For eliminating the chattering phenomenon, instead of using saturation function, a fuzzy logic algorithm based on surface function is designed. So chattering problem as a result of uncertainty and disturbance is eliminated. In both fuzzy logics, Mamdani-type fuzzy inference is used. Proposed controller is applied to control of a nonlinear MEMS optical switch which is subjected to disturbance. The performance of this controller is compared to sliding mode controller which has same parameters and simulation results indicate the superior performance of the proposed controller.
为了提高滑模控制器的性能,本文提出了一种模糊逻辑滑模控制器。利用模糊逻辑,根据误差及其导数改变滑动面的斜率,使其达到预定的斜率。减小了到达相位,加快了系统响应速度,并且随着滑动面坡度的增大,最终跟踪误差减小。为了消除抖振现象,设计了一种基于曲面函数的模糊逻辑算法来代替饱和函数。从而消除了不确定性和干扰所引起的抖振问题。在这两种模糊逻辑中,都使用了mamdani型模糊推理。将该控制器应用于受干扰的非线性MEMS光开关的控制。将该控制器的性能与具有相同参数的滑模控制器进行了比较,仿真结果表明了该控制器的优越性能。
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引用次数: 1
Estimation and anticipation of elbow joint angle from shoulder data during planar movements 平面运动中肩部数据对肘关节角度的估计和预测
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356836
M. Toosi, A. Maleki, A. Fallah
This paper describes the use of a feed-forward neural network for estimating and anticipating elbow joint angle. The method is based on mapping between six different combinations of muscles electromyographic signals (EMG) along with kinematics of the shoulder joint and the flexion/extension angle of elbow joint in four planar movements. Mean square error and cross correlation were used as quantitative criteria to reflect the performance of the method. We succeed to anticipate the future elbow angle up to 150 ms which is doing for the first time. For the most complete input combination which had also the best results, the cross correlation criterion between desired and anticipated splines for four movements respectively was %99.87, %99.90, %98.10 and %99.95.
本文介绍了一种前馈神经网络在肘关节角度估计和预测中的应用。该方法基于六种不同肌肉肌电信号组合之间的映射,以及四种平面运动中肩关节的运动学和肘关节的屈伸角。采用均方误差和相互关系作为定量标准来反映方法的性能。我们成功地预测了未来肘关节的角度达到150ms,这是第一次这样做。对于效果最好的最完整的输入组合,四个动作的期望样条与预期样条的相关系数分别为%99.87、%99.90、%98.10和%99.95。
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引用次数: 2
Lyapunov stability analysis of special class of PDE systems 一类特殊PDE系统的Lyapunov稳定性分析
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356735
H. Shirinabadi, H. Talebi
In this paper, stability analysis for Partial Differential Equation systems is investigated using lyapunov stability theorem. Both parabolic and hyperbolic PDEs as representatives of heat and wave equations will be considered, respectively. we also consider Ginzburg-Landau equation a kind of complex valued PDE. The condition for asymptotic stability will be obtained using the presented analysis.
本文利用李雅普诺夫稳定性定理研究了偏微分方程系统的稳定性分析。抛物线和双曲偏微分方程作为热和波动方程的代表将分别考虑。我们还认为金兹堡-朗道方程是一种复值偏微分方程。利用所给出的分析,将得到渐近稳定的条件。
{"title":"Lyapunov stability analysis of special class of PDE systems","authors":"H. Shirinabadi, H. Talebi","doi":"10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356735","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, stability analysis for Partial Differential Equation systems is investigated using lyapunov stability theorem. Both parabolic and hyperbolic PDEs as representatives of heat and wave equations will be considered, respectively. we also consider Ginzburg-Landau equation a kind of complex valued PDE. The condition for asymptotic stability will be obtained using the presented analysis.","PeriodicalId":438427,"journal":{"name":"The 2nd International Conference on Control, Instrumentation and Automation","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126539267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A novel method for measuring rotational speed of BLDC motors using voltage feedback 采用电压反馈测量无刷直流电机转速的新方法
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356761
M. Kia, K. R. Rezayieh, R. Taherkhani
Applications of BLDC (Brushless Direct Current) motors are increasing each day. Air conditioners, electric pumps, fans, printers, robots, electric bikes, doors, windows, sun roofs, seats, mixers, food processors, blenders, vacuum cleaners, toothbrushes, razors, coffee grinders, etc. BLDC motors are most commonly used in easy to drive, high speed and long life applications. They have become widespread and are available in all shapes and sizes from large-scale industrial models to small motors for light applications (such as 12 V BLDC motors). In some cases it is needed to have a feedback of the motor's rotational speed in order to control it. Common speed meters use hall-effect sensors to measure the exact speed of the motor; and some kinds of BLDC motors include these sensors inside to give to the controller board. Nevertheless in some places it is hard or even impossible to locate these sensors around motor. Here we present a simple method for measuring the speed of a BLDC motor using simple electronic elements and a low cost microcontroller unit for measuring and transferring data. The main idea is to measure the frequency of the voltage between two phases of the motor; as we know the rotational speed of a BLDC motor is proportional to the phase signal frequency generated by the driver.
BLDC(无刷直流)电机的应用日益增加。空调、电泵、风扇、打印机、机器人、电动自行车、门、窗、天窗、座椅、搅拌机、食品加工机、搅拌机、吸尘器、牙刷、剃须刀、咖啡研磨机等。无刷直流电机最常用于易于驱动,高速和长寿命的应用。它们已经变得广泛,并且有各种形状和尺寸,从大型工业模型到轻型应用的小型电机(例如12 V无刷直流电机)。在某些情况下,需要对电机的转速进行反馈,以便对其进行控制。常见的速度计使用霍尔效应传感器来测量电机的准确速度;一些无刷直流电机的内部包含这些传感器,以提供给控制器板。然而,在一些地方,很难甚至不可能在电机周围定位这些传感器。在这里,我们提出了一种简单的方法来测量无刷直流电机的速度,使用简单的电子元件和一个低成本的微控制器单元来测量和传输数据。其主要思想是测量电机两相之间电压的频率;因为我们知道无刷直流电机的转速与驱动器产生的相位信号频率成正比。
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引用次数: 6
A new T-S fuzzy observer based controller for nonlinear NCSs 一种新的基于T-S模糊观测器的非线性ncs控制器
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356688
M. Azimi, M. Beheshti, A. Badpa, H. S. Nejad
This paper concerns the tracking control problem for a class of nonlinear networked control systems (NCSs) with external disturbances. A Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model is employed to represent the nonlinear controlled plant in the NCSs. Both network-induced delay and packet dropout are addressed. The control scheme is based on a parallel distributed compensation (PDC) structure, a fuzzy observer and a H∞ performance to attenuate the external disturbances. The stability of the whole closed-loop model is investigated using a general Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional. The key point of the proposed approaches is to achieve conditions under a linear matrix inequalities (LMI) formulation in the case of a disturbed T-S fuzzy model. This formulation facilitates obtaining solutions through interior point optimization methods for some nonlinear NCSs tracking problems. A numerical example is used to illustrate the validity of the design methodology.
研究一类具有外部扰动的非线性网络控制系统的跟踪控制问题。采用Takagi-Sugeno模糊模型来表示ncs中的非线性被控对象。解决了网络引起的延迟和丢包问题。该控制方案基于并行分布补偿(PDC)结构、模糊观测器和H∞性能来衰减外部干扰。利用广义Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函研究了整个闭环模型的稳定性。所提出的方法的重点是在扰动T-S模糊模型的情况下,获得线性矩阵不等式(LMI)公式下的条件。该公式便于用内点优化方法求解一些非线性ncs跟踪问题。算例说明了设计方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
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The 2nd International Conference on Control, Instrumentation and Automation
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