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Control of Lorenz system with a novel fractional controller: A Caputo's differintegration based approach 一种新型分数控制器对Lorenz系统的控制:基于Caputo差分积分的方法
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356729
M. Faieghi, H. Delavari, A. Jalali
We address the problem of chaos suppression in Lorenz system with a novel fractional-order controller. Our approach relies on Caputo's differintegration. Indeed, we introduce a new concept of sliding mode control based on Caputo's definition of fractional derivative. Accordingly, a novel nonlinear fractional-order sliding surface is designed. Then an appropriate control law is established on the surface. Stability of the closed-loop system is presented via rigorous analyses by means of Lyapunov direct method. An adaptation law is derived for the switching gain which allows us to ensure the stability of control system without necessity of knowing the upper bounds of uncertainties and disturbances. The proposed method is also verified by numerical simulations and is compared with conventional sliding mode control. It is shown that the proposed control algorithm outperforms conventional sliding mode by providing higher performance and smaller control input. The controller provides fulfilling performance, high robustness and chattering free control effort.
用一种新的分数阶控制器解决了洛伦兹系统的混沌抑制问题。我们的方法依赖于卡普托的差分积分。实际上,我们引入了一个基于分数阶导数的Caputo定义的滑模控制的新概念。据此,设计了一种新型的非线性分数阶滑动曲面。然后在表面上建立合适的控制律。通过李亚普诺夫直接法的严密分析,给出了闭环系统的稳定性。导出了开关增益的自适应律,使我们不必知道不确定性和干扰的上界就能保证控制系统的稳定性。数值仿真验证了该方法的有效性,并与传统滑模控制方法进行了比较。结果表明,该控制算法具有更高的性能和更小的控制输入,优于传统的滑模控制算法。该控制器具有良好的性能、高鲁棒性和无抖振控制效果。
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引用次数: 1
Design and construction of a fuzzy logic dual axis solar tracker based on DSP 基于DSP的模糊逻辑双轴太阳跟踪器的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356653
E. Ataei, R. Afshari, M. Pourmina, M. Karimian
Solar energy has been accepted as an alternative source of energy worldwide recently. Current researches and markets have shown that Solar Photovoltaic (PV) is the fastest growing and most promising form of renewable energy used in generating electricity. Solar energy is rapidly advancing as an important means of renewable energy resource. More energy is produced by tracking the solar panel to remain aligned to the sun at a right angle to the rays of light. This paper presents an intelligent sun tracking system in which photo-resistors (sensors) are used to determine the direction of the sunlight. The hardware structure of the system consists of a TMS320F2812 DSP chip. The solar cell is used as the power supply of the controlling system. Finally, an intelligent solar power plant is implemented by means of the techniques mentioned above.
最近,太阳能作为一种可替代能源已被全世界所接受。目前的研究和市场表明,太阳能光伏(PV)是发展最快和最有前途的可再生能源发电形式。太阳能作为一种重要的可再生能源正在迅速发展。通过跟踪太阳能电池板保持与太阳成直角的光线,可以产生更多的能量。本文介绍了一种利用光电阻(传感器)来确定太阳光方向的智能太阳跟踪系统。系统的硬件结构由TMS320F2812 DSP芯片组成。采用太阳能电池作为控制系统的电源。最后,利用上述技术实现了智能太阳能电站。
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引用次数: 10
Application of two dimensional wavelet for defect detection in steel process 二维小波在钢铁工艺缺陷检测中的应用
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356825
M. Sadeghi, Shokoufeh Sadat Valadie Some Saraie, A. Mahdeian
In any industry, quality control is an essential and inevitable part of process. Defect detection in steel plates, is one of the most important quality control steps in steel process. Image processing is a dominant technique to recognize defect in steel plates. In this paper a fast and precise solution for detection of this type of defects by using 2D wavelet is introduced. The result show considerable improvement and Precision and speed of this suggested approach is compared to the previous methods.
在任何行业中,质量控制都是过程中必不可少的一部分。钢板缺陷检测是钢铁生产过程中最重要的质量控制步骤之一。图像处理是钢板缺陷识别的主流技术。本文介绍了一种利用二维小波快速、精确地检测这类缺陷的方法。结果表明,该方法在精度和速度上都比以前的方法有了很大的提高。
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引用次数: 3
Evaluating vibration performance of a semi-active MR engine mount 评估半主动磁流变发动机支架的振动性能
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356636
Y. Rasekhipour, A. Ohadi
Ride comfort is one of the main indexes of a comfortable vehicle, and engine mounts play an undeniable role in it. In this paper, a simplified model of an engine system is expressed to evaluate the performance of a semi-active MagnetoRheological (MR) engine mount and compare it with that of the passive Hydraulic Engine Mount (HEM) on which engine is originally mounted, to investigate if it is advantageous to be used in engine system instead of the HEM. Two methods are used to control the semi-active system including skyhook and robust μ-synthesis. It is attempted to improve two performance cases via the controlled MR engine mount: to reduce the force transmitted to the chassis initiating from engine forces, and to control the relative displacement of engine mount from road excitation. Considerable improvement is achieved over the HEM by applying the MR mount.
平顺性是衡量汽车舒适性的主要指标之一,而发动机悬置在平顺性中起着不可否认的作用。本文建立了发动机系统的简化模型,评价了半主动磁流变发动机悬置的性能,并将其与原装发动机的被动液压发动机悬置进行了比较,探讨了半主动磁流变发动机悬置在发动机系统中是否优于被动磁流变发动机悬置。采用两种方法对半主动系统进行控制:天勾和鲁棒μ合成。试图通过可控磁流变发动机悬置改善两种性能情况:减少由发动机力传递到底盘的力,并控制发动机悬置从道路激励的相对位移。通过应用MR mount, HEM得到了相当大的改进。
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引用次数: 4
Fault-tolerant tracking control for a four-tank system benchmark via eigenstructure assignment and parameter estimation 基于特征结构分配和参数估计的四缸系统基准容错跟踪控制
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356709
P. Hajiani, J. Poshtan
While most research attention has been focused on fault detection and diagnosis, much less research effort has been devoted to failure accommodation. In this paper an active model based fault tolerant control system in case of major actuators failure is designed for a four-tank system benchmark and is simulated with the nonlinear model using Matlab. The four-tank system is regarded as a valuable experimental setup for investigating nonlinear multivariable feedback control as well as fault diagnosis. The faults are actuator faults that are modeled as a fall in actuators (pumps) gains which could lead to a large loss in the nominal performance. The fault tolerant controller is using an online parameter estimator as an FDD subsystem and an adaptive eigenstructure assignment state feedback controller as a reconfigurable controller. Simulation results are shown and compared with a non-fault-tolerant controller. The simulation results show promising performance increase due to the designed controller.
虽然大多数研究都集中在故障检测和诊断上,但对故障调节的研究却很少。针对某四缸系统基准,设计了一种基于主动模型的主作动器失效容错控制系统,并利用Matlab对该非线性模型进行了仿真。四缸系统被认为是研究非线性多变量反馈控制和故障诊断的一个有价值的实验装置。故障是执行器故障,被建模为执行器(泵)增益的下降,这可能导致标称性能的巨大损失。容错控制器采用在线参数估计器作为FDD子系统,自适应特征结构分配状态反馈控制器作为可重构控制器。给出了仿真结果,并与非容错控制器进行了比较。仿真结果表明,所设计的控制器使系统性能有了较大的提高。
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引用次数: 3
A hybrid particle swarm optimization and vector fitting based identification algorithm in a time-delayed systems 基于混合粒子群优化和向量拟合的时滞系统识别算法
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356826
M. Shahiri, A. R. Noey, Reza Ghaderi, Mohammad Reza Karami
An exact knowledge of delay is crucial to control and synchronize a time-delayed system. In this paper, a least square based so-called Vector Fitting method is developed to identify parameters of a time-delayed system. The Vector Fitting (V.F.) algorithm efficiently directs evolution of parameters of a model towards their optimal values, iteratively. During each iteration poles of the model are calculated and replaced as starting poles for the next generation. The proposed algorithm is then combined with a heuristic optimization method, i.e. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to provide a hybrid technique, leading to identify delay time (r) of the system. The hybrid algorithm works in two stages; primarily the delay parameter is estimated using particle swarm optimization. The Vector fitting algorithm identifies the remaining parameters in the second stage. These two stages will be performed iteratively until the termination criterion is reached. Illustrative cases especially in presence of white noisy data are given to show the validity and the significance of the proposed method.
准确的延迟知识对于控制和同步时滞系统是至关重要的。本文提出了一种基于最小二乘的矢量拟合方法来识别时滞系统的参数。向量拟合(vf)算法有效地引导模型参数迭代地向其最优值演化。在每次迭代过程中计算模型的极点,并将其替换为下一代的起始极点。然后将该算法与启发式优化方法,即粒子群优化(PSO)相结合,提供一种混合技术,从而识别系统的延迟时间(r)。混合算法分为两个阶段;首先用粒子群算法估计时延参数。向量拟合算法在第二阶段识别剩余的参数。这两个阶段将迭代地执行,直到达到终止标准。最后给出了具体的例子,特别是在存在白噪声的情况下,说明了该方法的有效性和意义。
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引用次数: 0
Developing a new pressure measurement mechanism based on squeeze film damping effect 开发了一种基于挤压膜阻尼效应的新型压力测量机构
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356763
A. Ghafari, A. Ghanbari, S. Kamanzadeh, K. Abbasian, H. Saghir
This paper introduces a novel approach for measuring low pressures based on MEMS technology. In this technique the mechanism of squeeze film damping is used. A voltage is applied to a fixed-fixed MEMS beam and its step response is obtained; for each pressure there is a different response. Then the settling time is measured and we can relate each settling time with a defined pressure. Here, first we use some equations to relate pressure with the squeeze film damping effect; after that we use a micro beam model and relate its parameters with pressure. Then we use numerical analysis and simulation to show the procedure of pressure measuring. All simulation results are shown and discussed.
介绍了一种基于MEMS技术的低压测量新方法。该技术采用了挤压膜阻尼机理。对固定-固定MEMS波束施加电压,得到其阶跃响应;对于每一种压力都有不同的反应。然后测量沉降时间,我们可以将每个沉降时间与定义的压力联系起来。在这里,我们首先用一些方程将压力与挤压膜阻尼效应联系起来;然后采用微梁模型,并将其参数与压力联系起来。然后用数值分析和仿真的方法说明了压力测量的过程。给出了所有的仿真结果并进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Selection of nonlinear function in integral sliding mode-based composite nonlinear feedback method for transient improvement of uncertain linear systems 不确定线性系统暂态改进中基于积分滑模的复合非线性反馈方法中非线性函数的选择
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356711
Saleh Mobayen, V. J. Majd, M. H. Asemani
The objective of this paper is to combine the composite nonlinear feedback and integral sliding mode strategies for fast and accurate robust tracking of a class of linear systems subject to uncertainties. In fact, the theory of integral sliding mode-based composite nonlinear feedback method is presented such that the resulting controlled output would track a target reference as fast as possible with small overshoot and without any steady state bias. The proposed control method retains the actual structure of composite nonlinear feedback controller in following the reference trajectory within a given accuracy and the invariance property of integral sliding mode method in rejecting disturbances and at the same time preserves the stability of the whole system. Also, a collection of nonlinear functions in different forms are studied to improve the reference tracking performance of the system. Simulation results show that the control law designed by this approach yields excellent performance.
本文的目的是将复合非线性反馈与积分滑模策略相结合,对一类不确定线性系统进行快速准确的鲁棒跟踪。实际上,提出了基于积分滑模的复合非线性反馈方法的理论,使控制输出尽可能快地跟踪目标参考,超调量小,无稳态偏差。所提出的控制方法既保留了复合非线性反馈控制器在给定精度范围内跟随参考轨迹的实际结构,又保留了积分滑模方法在抑制干扰方面的不变性,同时又保持了整个系统的稳定性。同时,研究了不同形式的非线性函数集合,以提高系统的参考跟踪性能。仿真结果表明,采用该方法设计的控制律具有良好的控制性能。
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引用次数: 7
An innovative design of fast current controller circuit for MR dampers 磁流变阻尼器快速电流控制电路的创新设计
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356812
M. M. Naserimojarad, A. Tadayoninejad, M. Eghtesad
Nowadays MR dampers are used widely in vibration isolation and motion control applications. These actuators had lots of advantages in comparison to old shock absorbers such as controllability and adaption to vibrations with variable frequencies. One major problem of MR dampers which limits their performance in high frequency vibration applications is dullness and high response time. This dullness is caused by electrical circuit and mechanical delays. In this paper a theoretical and experimental investigation has been done to reduce electrical response time of MR dampers. Different solutions for driving MR dampers have been analyzed. An extra fast method for charging and discharging MR damper is proposed in this paper. The suggested method has been tested on a prototype MR damper. The experimental results are compared with simulation results and other current control methods. The proposed method can reduce response time of MR dampers from a few milliseconds to a few micro seconds.
目前,磁流变阻尼器广泛应用于隔振和运动控制领域。与传统的减震器相比,这些致动器具有许多优点,如可控性和对可变频率振动的适应性。磁流变阻尼器的一个主要问题是迟钝和高响应时间,这限制了其在高频振动应用中的性能。这种迟钝是由电路和机械延迟引起的。本文对减少磁流变阻尼器的电响应时间进行了理论和实验研究。分析了磁流变阻尼器驱动的不同解决方案。提出了一种快速充放电磁流变阻尼器的方法。该方法已在原型磁流变阻尼器上进行了试验。实验结果与仿真结果及其他电流控制方法进行了比较。该方法可将磁流变阻尼器的响应时间从几毫秒缩短到几微秒。
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引用次数: 4
A novel mechanical attitude simulator with adaptive control for micro-satellite 基于自适应控制的微型卫星机械姿态模拟器
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356743
M. Kabganian, R. Nadafi, Y. Tamhidi, Mostafa Bagheri
A novel simulator of satellite ADCS (Attitude Determination and Control System) was designed in the system dynamics and control research laboratory of Amirkabir University of Technology. Currently industrial models of ADCS are using air bearings to make the system suspended. A prototype was designed with ball bearings and three gimbals to provide three rotational DOFs. We believe that the advantages of our method are that is cost efficiency, improved the accuracy and performance; however, the model uses a high level algorithm for friction compensation. The attitude accuracy of the system is nearly 5 degrees. The goal of this project is tracking and control of the ADCS in conditions in which the friction torque of the ball bearings in gimbals has been compensated. The controller that was implemented in this system uses a nonlinear model based on adaptive control. First, feedback linearization is used to cancel the nonlinearities which then was modified by an adaptive control using a Lyapunov function to estimate the uncertainties such as moments of inertia, eccentricity of the center of mass, and friction. The friction model includes Stribeck, viscous, and Coulumb terms. High level estimators and identifiers are used for estimation and identification of friction model parameters. Finally, the controllers were validated by simulation results.
在阿米尔卡比尔理工大学系统动力学与控制研究实验室设计了一种新型卫星姿态确定与控制系统模拟器。目前工业型号的ADCS使用空气轴承使系统悬浮。设计了一个带有滚珠轴承和三个框架的原型,以提供三个旋转自由度。我们认为,我们的方法的优点是成本效益,提高了准确性和性能;然而,该模型使用了一种高级的摩擦补偿算法。系统的姿态精度接近5度。本项目的目标是在补偿万向节中滚珠轴承摩擦力矩的情况下对ADCS进行跟踪和控制。该系统的控制器采用基于自适应控制的非线性模型。首先,使用反馈线性化来消除非线性,然后通过使用李雅普诺夫函数的自适应控制来估计不确定性,如惯性矩,质心偏心和摩擦。摩擦模型包括斯特里贝克项、粘性项和库仑项。高级估计器和识别器用于摩擦模型参数的估计和识别。最后,通过仿真结果对控制器进行了验证。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
The 2nd International Conference on Control, Instrumentation and Automation
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