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Novel stabilization and robust stabilization conditions for linear discrete time-delayed systems 线性离散时滞系统的新镇定和鲁棒镇定条件
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356673
M. Fattahi, H. Momeni
In this paper, the problems of stability and stabilization will be discussed for linear discrete time-delayed systems with time-varying delays. At first, applying Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional method, sufficient condition for checking the stability of system is offered. Then, the stabilization of system is improved via dynamic state-feedback controller. In fact, the proposed condition is a criterion which results in increase of regions of stabilization for such systems. This result is in the linear matrix inequality (LMI) framework which can be solved easily by using the existing standard numerical software. Illustrative examples confirm the advantages of developed approach. In the sequel, the obtained stability and stabilization conditions will be extended to uncertain discrete time-delayed systems (UDTDS) with norm-bounded parameter uncertainties.
本文讨论具有时变时滞的线性离散时滞系统的稳定性和镇定问题。首先,应用Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函方法,给出了检验系统稳定性的充分条件。然后,通过动态状态反馈控制器提高系统的稳定性。实际上,所提出的条件是导致这类系统稳定区域增大的判据。该结果是在线性矩阵不等式(LMI)框架下得到的,可以用现有的标准数值软件很容易地求解。举例说明了所开发方法的优点。在后续研究中,将得到的稳定性和镇定条件推广到具有范数有界参数不确定性的不确定离散时滞系统。
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引用次数: 2
A shape-feedback approach for more precise automatic nano manipulation process 一种用于更精确自动纳米操作过程的形状反馈方法
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356792
S. Sadeghzadeh, M. Korayem, V. Rahneshin, A. Homayooni
One of the applications of nano-robots is the automatic nano-manipulation process. The experimental results indicate that nano-manipulations that are performed in a long time span are not very precise, and often the existence of different error sources, including the tip damage, causes these results to deviate from the intended outcome. In this article, by focusing on the phenomenon of tip damage in the automatic manipulation mechanism, a shape-feedback controller has been introduced to decrease the positioning errors. For this purpose, the tip's root mean squares (RMS) changes have been calculated to use as a criterion of deformation level of tip and particle. Presented shape-feedback controller is a simple and reliable procedure for a more accurate nano-manipulation. At the end, some comparisons are provided for RMS and positioning errors with and without shape-feedback. These comparisons show the applicability and potential of present approach as a controller in automatic nano-manipulation process. Decreasing the positioning errors from 37.77% to 17.77% is the most significant result of this paper.
纳米机器人的应用之一是自动纳米操作过程。实验结果表明,在长时间跨度内进行的纳米操作不是很精确,并且通常存在不同的误差源,包括尖端损伤,导致这些结果偏离预期结果。本文针对自动操作机构中的尖端损伤现象,引入了形状反馈控制器来减小定位误差。为此,计算了尖端的均方根(RMS)变化,作为尖端和颗粒变形水平的判据。所提出的形状反馈控制器是一种简单可靠的方法,可以实现更精确的纳米操作。最后对有和无形状反馈时的均方根误差和定位误差进行了比较。这些比较表明了本方法作为自动纳米操作过程控制器的适用性和潜力。将定位误差从37.77%降低到17.77%是本文最显著的结果。
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引用次数: 2
Design and construction of a fuzzy logic dual axis solar tracker based on DSP 基于DSP的模糊逻辑双轴太阳跟踪器的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356653
E. Ataei, R. Afshari, M. Pourmina, M. Karimian
Solar energy has been accepted as an alternative source of energy worldwide recently. Current researches and markets have shown that Solar Photovoltaic (PV) is the fastest growing and most promising form of renewable energy used in generating electricity. Solar energy is rapidly advancing as an important means of renewable energy resource. More energy is produced by tracking the solar panel to remain aligned to the sun at a right angle to the rays of light. This paper presents an intelligent sun tracking system in which photo-resistors (sensors) are used to determine the direction of the sunlight. The hardware structure of the system consists of a TMS320F2812 DSP chip. The solar cell is used as the power supply of the controlling system. Finally, an intelligent solar power plant is implemented by means of the techniques mentioned above.
最近,太阳能作为一种可替代能源已被全世界所接受。目前的研究和市场表明,太阳能光伏(PV)是发展最快和最有前途的可再生能源发电形式。太阳能作为一种重要的可再生能源正在迅速发展。通过跟踪太阳能电池板保持与太阳成直角的光线,可以产生更多的能量。本文介绍了一种利用光电阻(传感器)来确定太阳光方向的智能太阳跟踪系统。系统的硬件结构由TMS320F2812 DSP芯片组成。采用太阳能电池作为控制系统的电源。最后,利用上述技术实现了智能太阳能电站。
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引用次数: 10
Brushless DC motor design using harmony search optimization 无刷直流电动机设计采用和声搜索优化
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356628
A. Rahideh, T. Korakianitis
This paper presents the design and optimization procedure for slotless brushless DC (BLDC) motors. The motor optimization is achieved using a modified harmony search technique, though other optimization methods can also be used. The expressions of motor electromagnetic torque, speed, voltage, current, power losses, volume and cost are analytically represented as functions of motor geometric parameters. The objective function is a combination of motor power losses, volume and cost, and needs to be minimized subject to a set of electrical and mechanical requirements and limitations. Ten design parameters are considered including the number of poles, current density and the dimensions of magnet, stator, rotor, winding and air-gap. The effects of each design parameter on the brushless DC motor performance have been investigated. The method was originally conceived for the design of a small motor for a biomedical application, but in this paper one sample case of a larger motor illustrates the general use of the technique.
本文介绍了无槽无刷直流电机的设计与优化过程。电机优化是使用改进的和声搜索技术实现的,尽管其他优化方法也可以使用。电机电磁转矩、转速、电压、电流、功率损耗、体积和成本的表达式解析表示为电机几何参数的函数。目标函数是电机功率损耗,体积和成本的组合,并且需要在一组电气和机械要求和限制下最小化。考虑了磁极数、电流密度以及磁体、定子、转子、绕组和气隙的尺寸等10个设计参数。研究了各设计参数对无刷直流电动机性能的影响。该方法最初是为设计用于生物医学应用的小型电机而设计的,但在本文中,一个大型电机的示例案例说明了该技术的一般用途。
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引用次数: 5
Control of Lorenz system with a novel fractional controller: A Caputo's differintegration based approach 一种新型分数控制器对Lorenz系统的控制:基于Caputo差分积分的方法
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356729
M. Faieghi, H. Delavari, A. Jalali
We address the problem of chaos suppression in Lorenz system with a novel fractional-order controller. Our approach relies on Caputo's differintegration. Indeed, we introduce a new concept of sliding mode control based on Caputo's definition of fractional derivative. Accordingly, a novel nonlinear fractional-order sliding surface is designed. Then an appropriate control law is established on the surface. Stability of the closed-loop system is presented via rigorous analyses by means of Lyapunov direct method. An adaptation law is derived for the switching gain which allows us to ensure the stability of control system without necessity of knowing the upper bounds of uncertainties and disturbances. The proposed method is also verified by numerical simulations and is compared with conventional sliding mode control. It is shown that the proposed control algorithm outperforms conventional sliding mode by providing higher performance and smaller control input. The controller provides fulfilling performance, high robustness and chattering free control effort.
用一种新的分数阶控制器解决了洛伦兹系统的混沌抑制问题。我们的方法依赖于卡普托的差分积分。实际上,我们引入了一个基于分数阶导数的Caputo定义的滑模控制的新概念。据此,设计了一种新型的非线性分数阶滑动曲面。然后在表面上建立合适的控制律。通过李亚普诺夫直接法的严密分析,给出了闭环系统的稳定性。导出了开关增益的自适应律,使我们不必知道不确定性和干扰的上界就能保证控制系统的稳定性。数值仿真验证了该方法的有效性,并与传统滑模控制方法进行了比较。结果表明,该控制算法具有更高的性能和更小的控制输入,优于传统的滑模控制算法。该控制器具有良好的性能、高鲁棒性和无抖振控制效果。
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引用次数: 1
Low speed control of an autonomous vehicle using a hybrid fractional order controller 基于混合分数阶控制器的自动驾驶汽车低速控制
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356641
S. Hosseinnia, I. Tejado, B. Vinagre, V. Milanés, J. Villagrá
Highly non-linear vehicle dynamics plays an important role in autonomous driving systems, especially in congested traffic situations at very low speeds. Due to this fact, accurate controllers are needed in order to ensure safety during navigation. In this paper, based on a previous fractional order speed control, an improved fractional order control is presented to control a commercial Citroën C3 prototype - which has automatic driving capabilities - at low speeds, which considers a hybrid model of the vehicle. Specifically, two different fractional order PIα controllers are designed to act over the throttle and brake pedals, respectively. Concerning to the uncertain dynamics of the system during the brake action parameters are tuned to design a robust controller. In addition, the system is modeled as hybrid fractional order differential inclusions. Experimental and simulation results, obtained in a real circuit, are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed strategies for cruise control at low speeds.
高度非线性的车辆动力学在自动驾驶系统中起着重要的作用,特别是在低速拥挤的交通情况下。因此,为了保证航行过程中的安全,需要精确的控制器。本文在原有分数阶速度控制方法的基础上,提出了一种改进的分数阶速度控制方法,用于对具有自动驾驶能力的商用Citroën C3原型车进行低速控制,并考虑了车辆的混合动力模型。具体来说,设计了两个不同的分数阶PIα控制器分别作用于油门和刹车踏板。针对制动过程中系统动力学的不确定性,对系统参数进行了整定,设计了鲁棒控制器。此外,该系统被建模为混合分数阶微分夹杂。在实际电路中的实验和仿真结果验证了所提策略在低速巡航控制中的有效性。
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引用次数: 15
Kinematics analysis, dynamic modeling and verification of a CRRR 3-DOF spatial parallel robot CRRR三自由度空间并联机器人运动学分析、动力学建模与验证
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356809
A. Nazari, S. Moosavian, A. Hasani
In this paper, kinematics analysis and dynamic modeling of a novel spatial parallel robot is elaborated. The proposed mechanism is to be exploited in a compounded serial-parallel mobile robotic system to accomplish stabilized heavy object manipulation by a serial manipulator mounted on the parallel mechanism. In fact, this parallel mechanism has been designed to acquire a suitable maneuverability and fulfill the tipover avoidance of the aforementioned robotic system after grasping heavy objects. The proposed mechanism is made of three legs while each leg has one active degree of freedom (DOF) and consequently, the mechanism would be 3-DOF. In order to investigate this novel CRRR parallel robot, inverse kinematics of the mechanism is discussed. Next, the dynamic model of the mechanism is developed. Then, the verification of the obtained dynamic model is guaranteed utilizing two various rational maneuvers. Finally, the obtained results and remarks are concluded and the future research is expressed.
本文对一种新型空间并联机器人进行了运动学分析和动力学建模。将该机构应用于串并联复合移动机器人系统中,通过安装在并联机构上的串联机械手实现稳定的重物操纵。事实上,该并联机构的设计是为了获得适当的机动性,并实现上述机器人系统在抓取重物后的倾倒避免。所提出的机构由三条腿组成,每条腿有一个活动自由度,因此该机构为三自由度机构。为了研究这种新型CRRR并联机器人,对其机构进行了运动学逆分析。其次,建立了机构的动力学模型。然后,利用两种不同的合理机动,保证所得到的动态模型的正确性。最后,对所取得的成果和注意事项进行了总结,并对今后的研究进行了展望。
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引用次数: 2
An innovative design of fast current controller circuit for MR dampers 磁流变阻尼器快速电流控制电路的创新设计
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356812
M. M. Naserimojarad, A. Tadayoninejad, M. Eghtesad
Nowadays MR dampers are used widely in vibration isolation and motion control applications. These actuators had lots of advantages in comparison to old shock absorbers such as controllability and adaption to vibrations with variable frequencies. One major problem of MR dampers which limits their performance in high frequency vibration applications is dullness and high response time. This dullness is caused by electrical circuit and mechanical delays. In this paper a theoretical and experimental investigation has been done to reduce electrical response time of MR dampers. Different solutions for driving MR dampers have been analyzed. An extra fast method for charging and discharging MR damper is proposed in this paper. The suggested method has been tested on a prototype MR damper. The experimental results are compared with simulation results and other current control methods. The proposed method can reduce response time of MR dampers from a few milliseconds to a few micro seconds.
目前,磁流变阻尼器广泛应用于隔振和运动控制领域。与传统的减震器相比,这些致动器具有许多优点,如可控性和对可变频率振动的适应性。磁流变阻尼器的一个主要问题是迟钝和高响应时间,这限制了其在高频振动应用中的性能。这种迟钝是由电路和机械延迟引起的。本文对减少磁流变阻尼器的电响应时间进行了理论和实验研究。分析了磁流变阻尼器驱动的不同解决方案。提出了一种快速充放电磁流变阻尼器的方法。该方法已在原型磁流变阻尼器上进行了试验。实验结果与仿真结果及其他电流控制方法进行了比较。该方法可将磁流变阻尼器的响应时间从几毫秒缩短到几微秒。
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引用次数: 4
Evaluating vibration performance of a semi-active MR engine mount 评估半主动磁流变发动机支架的振动性能
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356636
Y. Rasekhipour, A. Ohadi
Ride comfort is one of the main indexes of a comfortable vehicle, and engine mounts play an undeniable role in it. In this paper, a simplified model of an engine system is expressed to evaluate the performance of a semi-active MagnetoRheological (MR) engine mount and compare it with that of the passive Hydraulic Engine Mount (HEM) on which engine is originally mounted, to investigate if it is advantageous to be used in engine system instead of the HEM. Two methods are used to control the semi-active system including skyhook and robust μ-synthesis. It is attempted to improve two performance cases via the controlled MR engine mount: to reduce the force transmitted to the chassis initiating from engine forces, and to control the relative displacement of engine mount from road excitation. Considerable improvement is achieved over the HEM by applying the MR mount.
平顺性是衡量汽车舒适性的主要指标之一,而发动机悬置在平顺性中起着不可否认的作用。本文建立了发动机系统的简化模型,评价了半主动磁流变发动机悬置的性能,并将其与原装发动机的被动液压发动机悬置进行了比较,探讨了半主动磁流变发动机悬置在发动机系统中是否优于被动磁流变发动机悬置。采用两种方法对半主动系统进行控制:天勾和鲁棒μ合成。试图通过可控磁流变发动机悬置改善两种性能情况:减少由发动机力传递到底盘的力,并控制发动机悬置从道路激励的相对位移。通过应用MR mount, HEM得到了相当大的改进。
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引用次数: 4
Stochastically stable robust observer for uncertain chaotic systems with system and measurement noises 具有系统噪声和测量噪声的不确定混沌系统的随机稳定鲁棒观测器
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6356821
M. Ayati
This paper presents a new chaos synchronization scheme based on the proposed stochastic adaptive sliding mode observer. The observer overcomes the drive system model uncertainties and unknown parameters to recover the drive system chaotic states form a scalar noisy coupling signal. Using the appropriate adaptation low the unknown parameters of the drive system are estimated and used to boost the state estimations. In addition, drive system state noise, channel noise, and measurement noise, are considered and the system and observer are modeled via stochastic differential equations. Stochastic stability of the drive-response system is proved through several theorems. These theorems guarantee that the mean values of the state estimation errors converge to zero as time goes to infinity. In the observer the adaptive sliding mode gains are always nonsingular even when the estimation error goes to zero. Presented numerical simulations confirm the effectiveness of the proposed observer and chaos synchronization scheme.
本文提出了一种基于随机自适应滑模观测器的混沌同步方案。观测器克服了驱动系统模型的不确定性和未知参数,恢复了驱动系统的混沌状态,形成标量噪声耦合信号。采用适当的自适应方法对驱动系统的未知参数进行估计,并利用未知参数增强系统的状态估计。此外,还考虑了驱动系统的状态噪声、通道噪声和测量噪声,并通过随机微分方程对系统和观测器进行了建模。通过几个定理证明了驱动-响应系统的随机稳定性。这些定理保证了状态估计误差的均值在时间趋于无穷时收敛于零。在观测器中,即使估计误差趋近于零,自适应滑模增益也始终是非奇异的。仿真结果验证了该观测器和混沌同步方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
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The 2nd International Conference on Control, Instrumentation and Automation
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