Pub Date : 2021-10-01Epub Date: 2021-08-25DOI: 10.1080/17453054.2021.1950525
Ciléin Kearns, Allie Eathorne, Alex Semprini, Irene Braithwaite, Richard Beasley
'Public engagement' describes a collaborative relationship between scientists and the public we serve. This has the potential to improve clinical research and is encouraged by key research funding bodies, however the objective evidence base for effective approaches remains limited. Social media algorithms determine what content users see and are known to weight post media differently. While visual content is understood to improve reach and engagement broadly, less is known about which kinds of visuals are most effective for engaging people with clinical research. We present a five year retrospective analysis of public engagement with Facebook posts made by an independent medical research institute, classified by their visual media content. Inclusion of visual post media was associated with positive effects on both reach and engagement. We present medium and strong evidence that this effect was most pronounced for comics compared to other visual media types. This data evidences objective value of using comics and other visual media for public engagement with clinical research. The metrics evaluated are easily accessible on many social media platforms meaning this approach could readily be applied by other researchers to measure the impact of their public engagement efforts, and inform science communication strategies and resource allocation.
{"title":"Public engagement with clinical research on social media; which visual medium works best? A 5-year retrospective analysis.","authors":"Ciléin Kearns, Allie Eathorne, Alex Semprini, Irene Braithwaite, Richard Beasley","doi":"10.1080/17453054.2021.1950525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17453054.2021.1950525","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>'Public engagement' describes a collaborative relationship between scientists and the public we serve. This has the potential to improve clinical research and is encouraged by key research funding bodies, however the objective evidence base for effective approaches remains limited. Social media algorithms determine what content users see and are known to weight post media differently. While visual content is understood to improve reach and engagement broadly, less is known about which kinds of visuals are most effective for engaging people with clinical research. We present a five year retrospective analysis of public engagement with Facebook posts made by an independent medical research institute, classified by their visual media content. Inclusion of visual post media was associated with positive effects on both reach and engagement. We present medium and strong evidence that this effect was most pronounced for comics compared to other visual media types. This data evidences objective value of using comics and other visual media for public engagement with clinical research. The metrics evaluated are easily accessible on many social media platforms meaning this approach could readily be applied by other researchers to measure the impact of their public engagement efforts, and inform science communication strategies and resource allocation.</p>","PeriodicalId":43868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Visual Communication in Medicine","volume":"44 4","pages":"157-165"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39343283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-01Epub Date: 2021-10-07DOI: 10.1080/17453054.2021.1920827
Helen Birnbaum
Since the Covid-19 pandemic 2020 we have experienced so much of our lives through our computer and phone screens - including the 1,787,366 people have shared the image of the Mona Lisa on social media. I consider how we can design artworks to communicate digitally utilising a range of senses testing the notion that if you enable visitors to galleries and museums to touch sculptures it should enable greater understanding about complex ideas. The focus of my artworks was the history of the transmission of disease. I original designed ceramic sculptures that incorporated touch sensitive electronic sound components. Touching objects and visiting galleries became off limits during the pandemic so the touch hypothesis could not be tested, and instead QR codes were used to allow the digital viewer to extend their experience beyond the visual. The project started as an art in science experiment in incorporating sound, sight and touch into sculpture, but finally became my personal memorial to 2020 pandemic and a tribute to the many we have lost to Covid-19.
{"title":"CERAMIC transmission 2020.","authors":"Helen Birnbaum","doi":"10.1080/17453054.2021.1920827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17453054.2021.1920827","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Since the Covid-19 pandemic 2020 we have experienced so much of our lives through our computer and phone screens - including the 1,787,366 people have shared the image of the Mona Lisa on social media. I consider how we can design artworks to communicate digitally utilising a range of senses testing the notion that if you enable visitors to galleries and museums to touch sculptures it should enable greater understanding about complex ideas. The focus of my artworks was the history of the transmission of disease. I original designed ceramic sculptures that incorporated touch sensitive electronic sound components. Touching objects and visiting galleries became off limits during the pandemic so the touch hypothesis could not be tested, and instead QR codes were used to allow the digital viewer to extend their experience beyond the visual. The project started as an art in science experiment in incorporating sound, sight and touch into sculpture, but finally became my personal memorial to 2020 pandemic and a tribute to the many we have lost to Covid-19.</p>","PeriodicalId":43868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Visual Communication in Medicine","volume":"44 4","pages":"193-197"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39496823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-01Epub Date: 2021-09-13DOI: 10.1080/17453054.2021.1974292
David Bryson
This professional development paper looks at CPD and journaling which will help you discover how journaling can support your professional practice, mental health and continuing professional development.
{"title":"Continuing professional development and journaling.","authors":"David Bryson","doi":"10.1080/17453054.2021.1974292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17453054.2021.1974292","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This professional development paper looks at CPD and journaling which will help you discover how journaling can support your professional practice, mental health and continuing professional development.</p>","PeriodicalId":43868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Visual Communication in Medicine","volume":"44 4","pages":"198-200"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39410807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-01Epub Date: 2021-05-11DOI: 10.1080/17453054.2021.1920829
Victor Grech, Jorgen Souness, Steve Agius
Introduction: COVID-19 remains pandemic with countries scrambling to mass vaccinate populations, prioritising health-care workers, the elderly and the vulnerable. Malta is a small Mediterranean country with a population of circa half a million with free healthcare at point-of-care. This paper reviews the adaptations made to cope with mass vaccination.
Methods: Permission was obtained to tour hospital facilities. Photographs were taken with and edited on a mobile phone, a previously utilised methodology.
Results: Vaccination commenced on 27/12/20 with priorities as above. Malta Medical School lecture halls were initially used, followed by outpatients at the country's regional hospital, as well as other lecture halls, and National Health Service clinics. Virtually all medically vulnerable individuals have had their first doses as well as most individuals ≥60 years of age, with the 55-60 year age group currently targeted. Malta is well ahead of the European Union average.
Discussion: Exacting logistics and cooperation by all local authorities (such as the University of Malta) has resulted in a highly successful vaccine rollout. The eventual licencing of vaccination for children and the availability of booster dose/s will further facilitate the eventual attainment of herd immunity. This must be a global effort lest escape variants render these efforts futile.
{"title":"Mass population vaccination for COVID-19 in Malta.","authors":"Victor Grech, Jorgen Souness, Steve Agius","doi":"10.1080/17453054.2021.1920829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17453054.2021.1920829","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>COVID-19 remains pandemic with countries scrambling to mass vaccinate populations, prioritising health-care workers, the elderly and the vulnerable. Malta is a small Mediterranean country with a population of circa half a million with free healthcare at point-of-care. This paper reviews the adaptations made to cope with mass vaccination.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Permission was obtained to tour hospital facilities. Photographs were taken with and edited on a mobile phone, a previously utilised methodology.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Vaccination commenced on 27/12/20 with priorities as above. Malta Medical School lecture halls were initially used, followed by outpatients at the country's regional hospital, as well as other lecture halls, and National Health Service clinics. Virtually all medically vulnerable individuals have had their first doses as well as most individuals ≥60 years of age, with the 55-60 year age group currently targeted. Malta is well ahead of the European Union average.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Exacting logistics and cooperation by all local authorities (such as the University of Malta) has resulted in a highly successful vaccine rollout. The eventual licencing of vaccination for children and the availability of booster dose/s will further facilitate the eventual attainment of herd immunity. This must be a global effort lest escape variants render these efforts futile.</p>","PeriodicalId":43868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Visual Communication in Medicine","volume":"44 4","pages":"181-187"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17453054.2021.1920829","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38980532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-01Epub Date: 2021-08-03DOI: 10.1080/17453054.2021.1955616
Cath Janes
{"title":"Cath Janes (Kraken Kreations) Anatomical embroidery.","authors":"Cath Janes","doi":"10.1080/17453054.2021.1955616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17453054.2021.1955616","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Visual Communication in Medicine","volume":"44 3","pages":"127-131"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17453054.2021.1955616","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39279896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-01DOI: 10.1080/17453054.2021.1933924
Bethan Flook
The annual Institute of Medical Illustrators Awards is a celebration of the profession and a showcase of talent of IMI members. The IMI Competition Awards is open to all IMI members professionally engaged in medical illustration and entries typically include photographic, graphic, ophthalmic and video submissions. The awards comprise of Gold, Silver and Bronze as well as a Platinum award, chosen from the Gold award winners. Additional awards include the Wellcome Award for the entry selected as most suitable for inclusion in the Wellcome Medical Library, and the Peter Kilshaw Student Award for the best entry from a student on a recognised course. Awards are presented to those entrants who, in the opinion of the judges, demonstrate the best use of their skills as medical illustrators, the application of design, the effective communication of information and their visual effectiveness. This selection of entries consists of winners of Bronze and Silver awards from 2017 to 2019 and demonstrate the vast practice and scope of the profession, as well as the dedication and skill of IMI members.
{"title":"The Best of the Rest - Past IMI Awards Winners.","authors":"Bethan Flook","doi":"10.1080/17453054.2021.1933924","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17453054.2021.1933924","url":null,"abstract":"The annual Institute of Medical Illustrators Awards is a celebration of the profession and a showcase of talent of IMI members. The IMI Competition Awards is open to all IMI members professionally engaged in medical illustration and entries typically include photographic, graphic, ophthalmic and video submissions. The awards comprise of Gold, Silver and Bronze as well as a Platinum award, chosen from the Gold award winners. Additional awards include the Wellcome Award for the entry selected as most suitable for inclusion in the Wellcome Medical Library, and the Peter Kilshaw Student Award for the best entry from a student on a recognised course. Awards are presented to those entrants who, in the opinion of the judges, demonstrate the best use of their skills as medical illustrators, the application of design, the effective communication of information and their visual effectiveness. This selection of entries consists of winners of Bronze and Silver awards from 2017 to 2019 and demonstrate the vast practice and scope of the profession, as well as the dedication and skill of IMI members.","PeriodicalId":43868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Visual Communication in Medicine","volume":"44 3","pages":"117-123"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39375842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-01Epub Date: 2021-05-14DOI: 10.1080/17453054.2021.1923397
Cedric C Gilson
{"title":"Raymond R Phillips FBIPP Hon FRPS AIMI Hon FIMI RMIP 1931-2021.","authors":"Cedric C Gilson","doi":"10.1080/17453054.2021.1923397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17453054.2021.1923397","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Visual Communication in Medicine","volume":"44 3","pages":"132-135"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17453054.2021.1923397","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38981742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-01Epub Date: 2021-05-28DOI: 10.1080/17453054.2021.1924639
Benjamin Araya, Patricia Pena, Marie Leiner
The objective of this study was to determine the positive and negative coping mechanisms practiced by parents of paediatric inpatients and outpatients in order to prepare a health educational comic aimed at improving these response mechanisms. Data were collected from parents visiting general paediatric outpatient clinics or hospitalisation units, at a children's hospital in a metropolitan city. Data analysis was based on 258 completed surveys received from 308 (83.77%) respondents. Each parent completed a survey that included the Brief-COPE-Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced questionnaire that encompassed 14 subscales of positive and negative coping mechanisms. Parents used both positive and negative coping mechanisms in outpatient clinics and hospitalisation units. Scores involving negative coping mechanisms were increased and associated with the severity of a child's reason for visiting a children's hospital. The lowest scores were reported by parents whose children were seen at outpatient clinics, whereas the highest scores were reported by parents whose children were treated in critical care units. Learning about parents' coping mechanisms provided key information for preparing an electronic health education comic book (electronically distributed free of charge) and can be used to teach and promote the reinforcement of positive rather than negative coping mechanisms.
{"title":"Developing a health education comic book: the advantages of learning the behaviours of a target audience.","authors":"Benjamin Araya, Patricia Pena, Marie Leiner","doi":"10.1080/17453054.2021.1924639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17453054.2021.1924639","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The objective of this study was to determine the positive and negative coping mechanisms practiced by parents of paediatric inpatients and outpatients in order to prepare a health educational comic aimed at improving these response mechanisms. Data were collected from parents visiting general paediatric outpatient clinics or hospitalisation units, at a children's hospital in a metropolitan city. Data analysis was based on 258 completed surveys received from 308 (83.77%) respondents. Each parent completed a survey that included the Brief-COPE-Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced questionnaire that encompassed 14 subscales of positive and negative coping mechanisms. Parents used both positive and negative coping mechanisms in outpatient clinics and hospitalisation units. Scores involving negative coping mechanisms were increased and associated with the severity of a child's reason for visiting a children's hospital. The lowest scores were reported by parents whose children were seen at outpatient clinics, whereas the highest scores were reported by parents whose children were treated in critical care units. Learning about parents' coping mechanisms provided key information for preparing an electronic health education comic book (electronically distributed free of charge) and can be used to teach and promote the reinforcement of positive rather than negative coping mechanisms.</p>","PeriodicalId":43868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Visual Communication in Medicine","volume":"44 3","pages":"87-96"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17453054.2021.1924639","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39039842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-01Epub Date: 2021-08-02DOI: 10.1080/17453054.2021.1920828
Hannah Slater-Patterson
The link between art and dentistry has provided the inspiration for my recent artworks, especially considering how the two different disciplines greatly complement each other. Historically, dentistry has provided much inspiration for artists: from 19 Century engravings to early 1900s oil paintings of which there are fascinating examples are in the online British Dental Associations dental Art collection (British Dental Association, 2021). Having developed an “Artistic eye” from a young age through painting, it has helped me enormously in my practical dental work while studying dentistry. In addition, I have found by training my eye in dentistry, especially through restorative dentistry, which includes building skills like looking at cavity
{"title":"Lockdown artwork: putting down the dental drill and picking up the art materials.","authors":"Hannah Slater-Patterson","doi":"10.1080/17453054.2021.1920828","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17453054.2021.1920828","url":null,"abstract":"The link between art and dentistry has provided the inspiration for my recent artworks, especially considering how the two different disciplines greatly complement each other. Historically, dentistry has provided much inspiration for artists: from 19 Century engravings to early 1900s oil paintings of which there are fascinating examples are in the online British Dental Associations dental Art collection (British Dental Association, 2021). Having developed an “Artistic eye” from a young age through painting, it has helped me enormously in my practical dental work while studying dentistry. In addition, I have found by training my eye in dentistry, especially through restorative dentistry, which includes building skills like looking at cavity","PeriodicalId":43868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Visual Communication in Medicine","volume":"44 3","pages":"124-126"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17453054.2021.1920828","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39267659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-01Epub Date: 2021-04-20DOI: 10.1080/17453054.2021.1908822
Anggun Rachmawati, Ni Nyoman Astri Artini, Yayu Mukaromah, Hadi Pratomo
The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia has developed a COVID-19 prevention poster for use in educational institutions. The poster was pretested to determine the reactions of individuals at educational institutions in Depok City in relation to various aspects of communication, such as attraction, comprehension, acceptability, self-involvement and persuasion. The research was descriptive and qualitative, and informants were selected by purposive sampling. The six research informants were teachers and students from a junior high school and a senior high school. Data were collected by using in-depth virtual interviews, and data were analysed using thematic analysis. According to our findings, both teachers and students found the information, images and words of the poster interesting, while the language and terms used were easily understood. In addition, the information was useful and appropriate to the situation and needs. However, titles should be more attractive and specific. In conclusion, according to the input from teachers and students, the COVID-19 prevention poster for educational institutions needs minor revisions. An additional recommendation was that the Indonesian Ministry of Health logo should be added to confirm the source and credibility of the poster.
{"title":"Pretesting a poster that communicates principles of COVID-19 prevention at educational institutions in Depok City, Indonesia.","authors":"Anggun Rachmawati, Ni Nyoman Astri Artini, Yayu Mukaromah, Hadi Pratomo","doi":"10.1080/17453054.2021.1908822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17453054.2021.1908822","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia has developed a COVID-19 prevention poster for use in educational institutions. The poster was pretested to determine the reactions of individuals at educational institutions in Depok City in relation to various aspects of communication, such as attraction, comprehension, acceptability, self-involvement and persuasion. The research was descriptive and qualitative, and informants were selected by purposive sampling. The six research informants were teachers and students from a junior high school and a senior high school. Data were collected by using in-depth virtual interviews, and data were analysed using thematic analysis. According to our findings, both teachers and students found the information, images and words of the poster interesting, while the language and terms used were easily understood. In addition, the information was useful and appropriate to the situation and needs. However, titles should be more attractive and specific. In conclusion, according to the input from teachers and students, the COVID-19 prevention poster for educational institutions needs minor revisions. An additional recommendation was that the Indonesian Ministry of Health logo should be added to confirm the source and credibility of the poster.</p>","PeriodicalId":43868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Visual Communication in Medicine","volume":"44 3","pages":"78-86"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38891302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}