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Substantiating the optimization solutions for the mine working fastening system interaction with the enclosing rock mass 验证了矿山工作紧固系统与围岩相互作用的优化解
IF 1.9 Q2 MINING & MINERAL PROCESSING Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.33271/mining16.03.054
H. Symanovych, I. Salieiev, M. Shyshov, M. Odnovol
Purpose. Determination of the rational interaction modes between the fastening system and the extraction working enclosing mass in the zone of stope operations influence. Methods. An algorithm for searching for optimal solutions for the interaction modes between the fastening system and the coal-bearing mass has been substantiated. The deformation-strength characteristics of the fastening system elements have been agreed. The design parameters of the support elements have been optimized according to the criterion of their equal strength. According to the optimal parameters, a methodology for calculating the function that describes the rational deformation-strength characteristic of the fastening system, depending on the mining-geological conditions, has been developed and substantiated. Findings. Computational experiments have been conducted to determine the rock mass deformation-strength characteristic. Based on the normative documents, the sizes of the natural equilibrium arch have been calculated. The adequacy of methodical principles for minimizing the load on the fastening system has been proved. The patterns for the influence of geomechanical factors on the choice of optimal parameters of the fastening system deformation-strength characteristics have been determined. A methodology for calculating the rational parameters of the fastening system and its constituent elements has been obtained. Originality. Combined studies of minimizing the load on the fastening system have been conducted. The patterns for the influence of geomechanical factors on the choice of load-bearing capacity and the yielding property value of the fastening system have been determined. Regression equations have been obtained for calculating the fastening system optimal parameters with a geomechanical index of working conditions. This enables implementation of a unified strategy for resource-saving improvement in fastening systems. Practical implications. A methodology has been developed for obtaining the weakening mass deformation-strength characteristic, depending on the depth of mine working location, the texture of the rocks in the coal-overlaying formation and its strength properties. The applicability of the methodology for the implementation of a unified strategy of resource-saving improvement of the mine working fastening systems for the Western Donbas mines has been proved.
目的。确定了采场作业影响区内紧固系统与抽采工作面围体的合理相互作用模式。方法。提出了一种寻找紧固系统与含煤体相互作用模式最优解的算法。对紧固系统元件的变形强度特性进行了分析。根据各支撑单元的等强度准则对各支撑单元的设计参数进行了优化。根据最优参数,建立并验证了一种描述锚固系统随开采地质条件变化的合理变形强度特征函数的计算方法。发现。通过计算试验确定了岩体的变形强度特征。在规范文献的基础上,计算了自然平衡拱的尺寸。已经证明了最小化紧固系统载荷的方法原则的充分性。确定了地质力学因素对紧固系统变形强度特性最优参数选择的影响规律。给出了一种计算紧固系统及其组成元件合理参数的方法。创意。将紧固系统的载荷最小化的组合研究已经进行。确定了地质力学因素对固定系统承载力选择和屈服性能值的影响规律。建立了以工况地质力学指标计算紧固系统最优参数的回归方程。这使得在紧固系统中实施节约资源的统一战略成为可能。实际意义。根据采场深度、覆煤岩层的岩石结构及其强度特性,提出了一种获得弱岩体变形强度特征的方法。已证明该方法适用于执行节约资源的统一战略,改进顿巴斯西部矿井的工作紧固系统。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of corrosion fatigue steel strength of pump rods for oil wells 油井抽油杆腐蚀疲劳钢强度分析
IF 1.9 Q2 MINING & MINERAL PROCESSING Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.33271/mining16.03.031
Yurii Vynnykov, M. Kharchenko, S. Manhura, H. Muhlis, A. Aniskin, A. Manhura
Purpose is to perform analysis of corrosion durability (fatigue) of pump rod materials in terms of various chemically active simulation environments, and study influence of economically modified rare-earth impurity on corrosion fatigue strength of pump rod materials. Methods. 40 and 20N2M steel grades have been applied as well as experimental steel (ES). Steel of the conditinal ES grade has been melted within a pilot site of Institute of Electric Welding Named after E.O. Paton of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The steel was alloyed economically by means of a micro impurity of a rare-earth element (REE) being 0.03% of cerium; in addition, it contained comparatively low concentration of sulfur and phosphorus as well as minor concentration of dissolved hydrogen. The following has been used as simulation environments: 1) NACE environment (i.e. 5% NaCl solution which contained 0.5% СН3СООН, and saturated H2S; t = 22 ± 2°C; pH = 3.8-4.0); 2) 3% NaCl solution without hydrogen sulphide. Once every day, the environment was replaced to oxygenate it up to 8-10 mg/l concentration. Findings. Stability against sulfide stress-corrosion cracking (SSCC), hydrogen initiated cracking (HIC), and corrosion fatigue of steel of deep pump rods for oil industry has been studied. It has been defined that the experimental steel, modified economically by means of micro impurities of a REE, meets NACE MR0175-96 standard in terms of chemical composition as well as strength; in turn, 20N2M and 40 steel grades have high resistance neither to SSCC (threshold stresses are < 0.8 s) nor to corrosion fatigue attack; moreover, steel grade 40 has demonstrated low resistance to HIC (CLR > 6% and CTR > 3%). Originality. It has been identified that corrosion fatigue attack results from hydrogen penetration of steel initiating its cracking and hence destruction under the effect of alternating loads accelerated by the action of corrosive environment. Further, surface micro destructions, influenced by micro stresses, transform into large discontinuities and cracks with following macro destructions. Practical implications. It has been proved that high resistance to corrosion cracking can be achieved by means of refining of pump-rod steel of ferrite and perlite type using metallurgical methods, i.e. 0.01-0.03% REE microalloying.
目的是在各种化学活性模拟环境下对泵杆材料的腐蚀耐久性(疲劳)进行分析,并研究经济改性稀土杂质对泵杆材腐蚀疲劳强度的影响。方法。40和20N2M钢以及实验钢(ES)已经被应用。在以乌克兰国家科学院E.O.Paton命名的电焊研究所的一个试验场地内,条件ES级钢已经熔化。钢通过稀土元素(REE)的微量杂质(铈的0.03%)经济地合金化;此外,它含有相对较低浓度的硫和磷以及少量的溶解氢。以下被用作模拟环境:1)NACE环境(即含有0.5%СН3СООН和饱和H2S的5%NaCl溶液;t=22±2°C;pH=3.8-4.0);2) 不含硫化氢的3%NaCl溶液。每天更换一次环境,使其氧化至8-10mg/l的浓度。调查结果。研究了石油工业用深抽油杆钢抗硫化物应力腐蚀开裂(SSCC)、氢致开裂(HIC)和腐蚀疲劳的稳定性。已经确定,通过REE的微量杂质经济地改性的实验钢在化学成分和强度方面符合NACE MR0175-96标准;20N2M和40级钢对SSCC(阈值应力<0.8s)和腐蚀疲劳攻击都没有很高的抵抗力;此外,40级钢的抗HIC能力较低(CLR>6%,CTR>3%)。独创性已经确定,腐蚀疲劳攻击是由钢的氢渗透引起的,在腐蚀环境作用下加速的交变载荷作用下,钢开始开裂,从而破坏。此外,表面微破坏在微应力的影响下,转变为大的不连续性和裂纹,并伴随着宏观破坏。实际意义。事实证明,采用冶金方法,即0.01-0.03%REE微合金化,对铁素体和珍珠岩型抽油杆钢进行精炼,可以获得较高的耐腐蚀开裂性能。
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引用次数: 2
Increasing the safety of the transport process by minimizing the professional risk of a dump truck driver 通过最大限度地降低自卸卡车司机的职业风险来提高运输过程的安全性
IF 1.9 Q2 MINING & MINERAL PROCESSING Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.33271/mining16.03.101
V. Tsopa, S. Cheberiachko, O. Yavorska, O. Deryugin, Ivan Bas
Purpose.The aim of the study is to develop recommendations for reducing the probability of accidents during the transportation of rock by dump trucks based on the analysis of the consequences of changes in the psycho-physiological states of the driver. Methods. The study used the method of “Hazard and operability studies” and the method of “Failure Mode and Effects Analysis” including the organizational, logical and mathematical, and statistical procedures aimed at obtaining the expert assessment of hazards from professional experts based on Grabs’ criteria that affect to change the psychophysiological state of the driver while driving a dump truck, their analysis and generalization of the results in order to prepare reasonable decisions. Findings. It is established that the psychophysiological state of the driver as a manifestation of fear, anxiety, doubt, uncertainty when performing discrete work, which is associated with frequent changes in the beginning of movement and stops of the vehicle (accumulation of a large number of dump trucks, complex route plan, etc.) leads to an increase in the risk of an emergency. It is determined that the highest level of emergency occurs due to emotional manifestations, that are associated with the relationship between employees, the presence of leadership support, psychological assistance, mobbing, conflict resolution and more. Recommendations have been developed to increase the level of transportation safety through the formation of an appropriate organizational culture at the enterprise, which ultimately shapes human social behaviour. Originality. The scientific novelty lies in the establishment of the values of occupational risk of an accident while driving a dump truck by the driver, which depends not only on the probability of a dangerous event and the severity of its consequences, but also on changes in the psychophysiological state of the driver, which results from the organizational culture of occupational safety at the mining enterprise. Practical implications. Consists in the development of a procedure for qualitative assessment of the risk of an accident from the psychophysiological state of the driver during the trucking of rock in the conditions of the mining enterprise. Recommendations for improving the safety of transportation through the formation of an appropriate organizational culture of the transport process are developed. An approach of taking into account the socio-psychological climate in the organization to assess the occurrence of the incident is proposed.
意图本研究的目的是在分析驾驶员心理生理状态变化的后果的基础上,制定降低自卸车运输岩石过程中发生事故概率的建议。方法。本研究采用了“危险性和可操作性研究”的方法和“故障模式和影响分析”的方法,以及统计程序,旨在根据Grabs的标准从专业专家那里获得危险的专家评估,这些标准影响驾驶自卸车时改变驾驶员的心理生理状态,并对结果进行分析和概括,以便做出合理的决定。调查结果。已经确定,在执行离散工作时,驾驶员的心理生理状态表现为恐惧、焦虑、怀疑和不确定性,这与车辆移动和停止开始时的频繁变化有关(大量自卸卡车的堆积、复杂的路线规划等),会导致紧急情况风险的增加。经确定,最高级别的紧急情况是由情绪表现引起的,这些情绪表现与员工之间的关系、领导支持、心理援助、聚众斗殴、冲突解决等有关。已经制定了一些建议,通过在企业中形成适当的组织文化来提高运输安全水平,最终塑造人类的社会行为。独创性科学的新颖性在于建立了驾驶员驾驶自卸车时发生事故的职业风险值,这不仅取决于危险事件的概率及其后果的严重程度,还取决于驾驶员心理生理状态的变化,这源于矿山企业的职业安全组织文化。实际意义。包括制定一个程序,根据采矿企业条件下岩石运输过程中驾驶员的心理生理状态对事故风险进行定性评估。制定了通过形成适当的运输过程组织文化来提高运输安全性的建议。提出了一种考虑组织中的社会心理氛围来评估事件发生的方法。
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引用次数: 7
Determining the rational operating parameters for granite crushing to obtain cubiform crushed stone 确定花岗岩破碎的合理操作参数,获得立方状破碎石料
IF 1.9 Q2 MINING & MINERAL PROCESSING Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.33271/mining16.03.018
Denys Bozhyk, Mykola Sokur, V. Biletskyi
Purpose. Determining the rational operating parameters for granite crushing under impact in the field of centrifugal forces to obtain cubiform crushed stone. In order to achieve the purpose set, the task is to determine the operating parameters for obtaining the main grain-size classes: -50.0 + 20.0; -40.0 + 20.0; -20.0 + 10.0; -10.0 + 5.0 and 5.0 mm. Methods. The crushing process of granite crushed stone is studied in the conditions of the Kolomoievskyi Granite Quarry, Dnipropetrovsk region. Granite crushed stone with an initial grain-size of 100.0-0.0 mm and strength grade of M1400 is subjected to crushing. The accelerating rotor rotation frequency is the design value n = 200-1200 min-1. Fine crushing of granite is performed in a centrifugal-impact crusher by a free impact in the field of centrifugal forces. Findings. The optimal speed modes of centrifugal crusher operation, which provide the production of high-quality crushed stone with a maximum content of 90-95% cubiform fractions, have been substantiated. Originality. The yield dependences have been obtained of the grain-size classes: -50.0 + 20.0; -40.0 + 20.0; -20.0 + 10.0; -10.0 + 5.0 and 5.0 mm depending on the speed mode of the centrifugal crusher operation. Practical implications. The operating parameters for obtaining the main grain-size classes of cubiform crushed stone from granite have been determined: -50.0 + 20.0; -40.0 + 20.0; -20.0 + 10.0; -10.0 + 5.0 and 5.0 mm. In particular, it has been determined that for the production of cubiform crushed stone with -50.0 + 20.0 mm grain-size, the rotor rotation reasonable speed is 400-500 min-1 (the speed of material departure from the accelerating rotor is 45-50 m/sec); for cubiform crushed stone of -40.0 + 20.0 mm grain-size, the speed mode is 200 min-1 (25 m/sec); for cubiform crushed stone of -20.0 + 10.0 mm grain-size – 600-650 min-1 (70-80 m/sec), respectively. The maximum content of cubiform fractions in the -20.0 + 10.0 mm grain-size class is 95%, which is achieved at a rotor speed of 650-700 min-1 (departure speed is 75-80 m/sec). The maximum content of cubiform fractions in the -10.0 mm grain-size class is 94-95%, which is achieved at the accelerating rotor speed within 700-800 min-1 (departure speed is 70-80 m/sec). The obtained data make it possible to practically choose a rational speed mode of the centri-fugal-impact crusher operation to obtain the maximum yield of cubiform crushed stone.
意图在离心力作用下确定花岗岩冲击破碎的合理操作参数,得到立方体碎石。为了实现目的集,任务是确定获得主要晶粒度等级的操作参数:-50.0+20.0-40.0+20.0-20.0+10.0-10.0+5.0和5.0mm。方法。在第聂伯罗彼得罗夫斯克地区Kolomoievskyi花岗岩采石场的条件下,研究了花岗岩碎石的破碎过程。对初始粒度为100.0-0.0mm、强度等级为M1400的花岗岩碎石进行破碎。加速转子旋转频率为设计值n=200-1200 min-1。花岗岩的细碎是在离心力场中通过自由冲击在离心冲击破碎机中进行的。调查结果。离心式破碎机运行的最佳速度模式已得到证实,该模式可生产出最高含量为90-95%立方分数的优质碎石。独创性获得了晶粒度等级的产量依赖关系:-50.0+20.0-40.0+20.0-20.0+10.0-10.0+5.0和5.0mm,具体取决于离心式破碎机运行的速度模式。实际意义。确定了从花岗岩中获得立方体碎石主要粒级的操作参数:-50.0+20.0-40.0+20.0-20.0+10.0-10.0+5.0和5.0mm。特别是,已经确定,对于生产粒度为-500+20.0mm的立方体碎石,转子旋转的合理速度为400-500min-1(材料离开加速转子的速度为45-50m/sec);对于粒径为-400+20.0mm的立方体碎石,速度模式为200 min-1(25 m/sec);粒径为-20.0+10.0 mm的立方体碎石,分别为-600-650 min-1(70-80 m/sec)。在-20.0+10.0mm粒度级中,立方体级分的最大含量为95%,这是在650-700min-1的转子速度(离开速度为75-80m/sec)下实现的。-10.0mm粒度级中立方体级分的最大含量为94-95%,这是在加速转子速度在700-800 min-1(离开速度为70-80m/sec)范围内实现的。所获得的数据为实际选择合理的离心式冲击破碎机运行速度模式以获得立方体碎石的最大产量提供了可能。
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引用次数: 0
Study of support types for deposits in contact with serpentines: Ait-Ahmane site 与蛇纹石接触的矿床支撑类型研究:Ait-Ahmane遗址
IF 1.9 Q2 MINING & MINERAL PROCESSING Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.33271/mining16.03.096
Ismail Zaki, M. Souissi, A. Larabi
Purpose.The purpose of this paper is to study the characteristics of the carbonate serpentines present at the level of the Ait Ahmane site (Bou Azzer Mine, Morocco). Empirical methods are suitable for analyzing their behavior and determining the dimensions of support types. Methods. The rock mass of different structures mentioned in the study is categorized using empirical methods such RMR, Q-system and AFTES classifications. Findings. It has been found that the use of the rock mass quality method (Q-system) is extremely effective in mining rock mass, based on simulated statistical results obtained using empirical approaches. Originality. The equivalent dimensions of the gallery, the stress state in-situ after mining operations, as well as the height of the overburden are all important factors in the gallery stability. Practical implications. The approach creates a strengthened support structure that is optimal. In addition, this research will be useful as a starting point for geotechnical engineers when designing and planning support systems for tunneling under high in-situ stress conditions for very friable rocks.
目的。本文的目的是研究存在于Ait Ahmane遗址(Bou Azzer矿,摩洛哥)水平的碳酸盐蛇纹石的特征。经验方法适用于分析其行为和确定支撑类型的尺寸。方法。采用RMR、Q-system、AFTES等经验方法对研究中不同结构的岩体进行分类。发现。基于经验方法得到的模拟统计结果,发现岩体质量法(Q-system)在采矿岩体中是非常有效的。创意。巷道的等效尺寸、回采后的原位应力状态以及覆岩高度都是影响巷道稳定性的重要因素。实际意义。这种方法创造了一个最佳的强化支撑结构。此外,该研究将为岩土工程师在高地应力条件下设计和规划非常脆弱的岩石隧道支护系统提供有用的起点。
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引用次数: 0
Management of the longwall face advance on the stress-strain state of rock mass 长壁工作面推进对岩体应力应变状态的管理
IF 1.9 Q2 MINING & MINERAL PROCESSING Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.33271/mining16.03.078
Iaroslav Shavarskyi, V. Falshtynskyi, R. Dychkovskyi, O. Akimov, D. Sala, V. Buketov
Purpose is to study influence of a longwall face advance on the geomechanical situation in the neighbourhood of a mining site based upon determination of changes in standard and critical subsidence of the immediate roof rocks. Methods. To study a geomechanical situation in the neighbourhood of a mining site the authors have applied software product GeoDenamics Lite developed at Dnipro University of Technology. The software product relies upon a calculation procedure of stress-strain state of rocks by Professor O.V. Savostianov. Expediency of the software selection is based upon the supported control and adaptation of a coal mining technique to changes in geodynamic stress fields in the anisotropic rock-coal medium impacting temporal and spatial changes in the technological parameters. Findings. The basic problems have been singled out connected with certain changes in a longwall face advance. For the first time, an analytical scheme of tangential stresses within the immediate roof rocks has been developed for Lisova mine of SE Lvivvuhillia under the conditions of coal seam mining by means of the paired longwalls which makes it possible to determine both physical and geometrical parameters of standard loads within the formation. Originality. Dependencies of temporal and spatial changes in subsidences and horizontal displacements of rock layers of the immediate roof have been defined being 5.2 m for the upper rock pack and 3.9 m for the lower pack if the longwall longwall face advance is 1.9 up to 4.8 m/day. Both physical and geometrical parameters of the reference pressure have been defined as well as the parameters of lower sandstone pack in the process of the main roof subsidence. Impact of the extra pressure forces on the immediate roof rocks has been analyzed at the moment of critical lowerings of the immediate roof rocks. In this context, standard loading from the overlying formation in addition to tangential stresses in the roof result in rock failure due to vertical cracks above a longwall face. Practical implications. The engineering methods have been developed making it possible to identify impact parameters of a longwall face advance on the geomechanical situation in the neighbourhood of a mining site. In future, it will help forecast changes in the reference pressure around a longwall face while preventing emergency settlement of the powered support.
目的是在确定直接顶板岩石的标准和临界沉降变化的基础上,研究长壁工作面推进对矿区附近地质力学状况的影响。方法。为了研究矿场附近的地质力学情况,作者应用了第聂伯罗理工大学开发的软件产品GeoDenamics Lite。该软件产品依赖于O.V.Savostianov教授对岩石应力-应变状态的计算程序。软件选择的便利性是基于对煤矿开采技术的支持控制和适应,以适应各向异性岩煤介质中影响技术参数的时间和空间变化的地球动力学应力场的变化。调查结果。指出了与长壁工作面推进的某些变化有关的基本问题。首次为东南部利沃夫希利亚的利索瓦矿在煤层开采条件下,通过配对长壁,制定了直接顶板岩石内切向应力的分析方案,这使得确定地层内标准载荷的物理和几何参数成为可能。独创性如果长壁长壁工作面前进速度为1.9至4.8米/天,则直接顶板岩层的下沉和水平位移的时间和空间变化的相关性已被定义为上部岩石组为5.2米,下部岩石组为3.9米。定义了基准压力的物理参数和几何参数,以及主顶板下沉过程中下部砂岩组的参数。分析了在直接顶板岩石临界下降时,额外压力对直接顶板岩石的影响。在这种情况下,除了顶板中的切向应力外,上覆地层的标准荷载还会导致长壁工作面上方的垂直裂缝导致岩石破坏。实际意义。已经开发了工程方法,从而可以确定长壁工作面推进对矿区附近地质力学状况的影响参数。未来,它将有助于预测长壁工作面周围参考压力的变化,同时防止动力支架的紧急沉降。
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引用次数: 12
Analysis of near-miss incidents (NMI) reporting in mining operations 采矿作业中意外事故报告分析
IF 1.9 Q2 MINING & MINERAL PROCESSING Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.33271/mining16.03.025
Kemajl Zeqiri, Muhamedin Hetemi, Ujmir Uka, Gzim Ibishi, Stojance Mijalkovsk
Purpose. In safety management, near-miss incident (NMI) reporting has been recognised as an essential practice in the prevention of mining accidents. This research aims to investigate near-miss incidents in Kosovo mining operations based on previous researches and in-situ surveys. Methods. For this purpose, both qualitative and quantitative methods were used as an observation tool, with 115 questionnaires randomly assigned among the employees at mining companies. To analyse collected data, the Excel Spread-Sheet and SPSS software were used. The survey was conducted to get basic information on the number of near-miss incidents, how they occurred and were brought to the light, as well as to reveal their similarity with mining accidents that happened during mining operations in Kosovo. Findings. The research brings to the light that mining activities related to production are the most predominant sources of near-miss incidents. From the qualitative observation approach in different mining companies, it has been found that the majo-rity of mines do not report even in an informal way about near-miss incidents that the employees experience. Originality. The legislative framework of Kosovo does not require a formal reporting on near-miss incidents. Therefore, the present research aims not only to develop proper legislation, but also to comprehensively study the main factors causing near-miss incidents in order to improve mining safety. Increasing the transparency of data on near-miss incidents and their publication should facilitate research work related to improving the safety of mining operations, in other words, the prevention of mining accidents. Practical implications. Apart from the literature review and questionnaire survey conducted in two underground hard rock mines and one surface coal mine, owned and operated by Kosovo authorities, this research attempts to examine sources, influencing factors associated with near-miss incidents, as well as to analyse the best practices of NMI reporting in order to enhance mining safety management in mining sector.
意图在安全管理方面,未遂事故(NMI)报告已被公认为预防采矿事故的重要做法。本研究旨在根据以往的研究和现场调查,调查科索沃采矿作业中的未遂事件。方法。为此,使用定性和定量方法作为观察工具,在矿业公司的员工中随机分配了115份问卷。使用Excel Spread Sheet和SPSS软件对收集的数据进行分析。进行这项调查是为了获得关于未遂事件数量、发生和曝光的基本信息,并揭示这些事件与科索沃采矿作业期间发生的采矿事故的相似性。调查结果。研究表明,与生产有关的采矿活动是未遂事故的最主要来源。从不同矿业公司的定性观察方法中可以发现,大多数矿山甚至没有以非正式的方式报告员工所经历的未遂事件。独创性科索沃的立法框架不要求正式报告未遂事件。因此,本研究不仅旨在制定适当的立法,而且旨在全面研究造成未遂事故的主要因素,以提高矿山安全。提高未遂事故数据的透明度及其公布应有助于开展与提高采矿作业安全有关的研究工作,换言之,有助于预防采矿事故。实际意义。除了在科索沃当局拥有和运营的两个地下硬岩矿和一个露天煤矿进行的文献回顾和问卷调查外,本研究还试图调查未遂事件的来源、影响因素,并分析NMI报告的最佳做法,以加强采矿部门的采矿安全管理。
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引用次数: 1
Predictive geometrization of grade indices of an iron-ore deposit 铁矿石品位指标的预测几何化
IF 1.9 Q2 MINING & MINERAL PROCESSING Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.33271/mining16.03.067
A. Peremetchyk, O. Kulikovska, Nataliia Shvaher, Serhii Chukhareva, S. Fedorenko, R. Moraru, V. Panayotov
Purposeis development of the methods to predict indices of iron-ore deposits relying upon the improvement of available techniques as well as formulation of new geometrization procedures and identification of the most adequate decision-making way to assess geological data as the basis for geometrization and prediction. Methods are to develop a self-organizing prediction algorithm based upon combination of the available techniques and formulation of new mathematical methods; consider various means to assess them in the context of iron-ore deposit; and select the most efficient one. Use of geostatistical methods makes it possible to evaluate and process output geological information. The methods help assess mineral reserves of a mining enterprise. Findings. Dependencies of magnetite ore content upon geological factors have been derived in the context of an open pit of PIVDGZK JSC. The deposit has been geometrized; predictive mining and geometric model of the deposit site has been deve-loped. Factors have been determined influencing the distribution nature of the indices. Graphs to arrange grade indices of the deposit have been constructed. The graphs have helped predict their placement within the deposit. Originality. A method to predict mining and geological indices of iron-ore deposit has been developed relaying upon a self-organizing algorithm. Correlation between grade indices of minerals and different geological factors has been determined making it possible to describe spatial distribution of grade indices of the deposit. Practical implications. Geometrization methods for iron-ore deposits have been formulated. The methods help schedule mining operations accurately while improving their efficiency. The developed predictive self-organizing algorithm is the flexible tool used for various mining and geological conditions to provide scheduling and assessing of different mining methods. The self-organizing as well as geostatic evaluation techniques is quite a promising research tendency.
目的是开发预测铁矿石指标的方法,依靠现有技术的改进,制定新的地质处理程序,并确定最合适的决策方法,以评估地质数据,作为地质处理和预测的基础。方法是在现有技术和新数学方法公式的基础上开发一种自组织预测算法;考虑在铁矿石矿床的背景下对其进行评估的各种方法;并选择最有效的一个。地质统计学方法的使用使评估和处理输出的地质信息成为可能。这些方法有助于评估矿业企业的矿产储量。调查结果。在PIVDGZK JSC露天矿的背景下,得出了磁铁矿含量与地质因素的相关性。矿床已被几何化;建立了矿床的预测开采和几何模型。已经确定了影响指数分布性质的因素。构造了矿床品位指标排列图。这些图表有助于预测它们在矿床中的位置。独创性基于自组织算法,提出了一种预测铁矿开采和地质指标的方法。确定了矿床品位指标与不同地质因素之间的相关性,为描述矿床品位指标的空间分布提供了可能。实际意义。制定了铁矿床的几何方法。这些方法有助于准确安排采矿作业,同时提高效率。所开发的预测自组织算法是一种灵活的工具,用于各种采矿和地质条件,以提供不同采矿方法的调度和评估。自组织和地质静力评价技术是一个很有前途的研究方向。
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引用次数: 5
Sensitivity analysis of nickel haul road embankment slopes using the coefficient of variation approach 用变异系数法分析镍运输公路路堤边坡的敏感性
IF 1.9 Q2 MINING & MINERAL PROCESSING Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.33271/mining16.03.048
S. Saptono, Danu Mirza Rezky
Purpose. The behavior of slope instability is influenced by many factors, both internal, such as the physical-mechanical properties of materials, and external, such as rain and seismic activity. Sensitivity analysis is used to determine the parameters that have the greatest impact on the level of slope stability. Methods. Sensitivity analysis of embankment slopes uses the coefficient of variation (CV) approach with input parameters namely cohesion and internal friction angle. Findings. The results of the study confirm that the internal friction angle is the most influential parameter on the embankment slope stability. The evidence is that at the highest percentage of CV, there is the highest probability of avalanches, based on these parameters. Originality. In this research, the coefficient of variation method is used to determine which parameters have heterogeneous data distribution and the greatest probability of failure, as well as to test mechanical sensitivity with the concept of changing the percentage of parameters to a safety factor value to validate calculations using the coefficient of variation approach. Practical implications. The sensitivity analysis results are not only limited to values, since the more important is finding out the cause of the influence of these parameters according to field conditions. The reason why the internal friction angle is the most sensitive parameter is the grain size approach, when the limestone mixture in the field has coarse and large grain sizes. Therefore, the surface tends to form rough waves and causes the relatively large grained rocks to have large internal friction angles.
意图边坡失稳行为受到许多因素的影响,既有内部因素,如材料的物理力学性能,也有外部因素,如降雨和地震活动。敏感性分析用于确定对边坡稳定性水平影响最大的参数。方法。路堤边坡的敏感性分析采用变异系数法,输入参数为内聚力和内摩擦角。调查结果。研究结果表明,内摩擦角是影响路堤边坡稳定性的最大参数。根据这些参数,有证据表明,在CV的最高百分比下,雪崩的概率最高。独创性在本研究中,变异系数法用于确定哪些参数具有异构数据分布和最大的失效概率,并通过将参数百分比更改为安全系数值的概念来测试机械灵敏度,以验证使用变异系数法的计算。实际意义。灵敏度分析结果不仅限于数值,因为更重要的是根据现场条件找出这些参数影响的原因。当现场的石灰石混合物具有粗粒和大粒径时,内摩擦角是最敏感的参数的原因是粒度方法。因此,表面倾向于形成粗糙的波浪,并导致相对较大粒度的岩石具有较大的内摩擦角。
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引用次数: 1
Geology, mineralogy and geochemistry of manganese ore deposits of the Um Bogma Formation, south-western Sinai, Egypt: genesis implications 埃及西奈西南部Um Bogma组锰矿床地质、矿物学和地球化学:成因意义
IF 1.9 Q2 MINING & MINERAL PROCESSING Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.33271/mining16.03.086
S. El-shafei, F. Ramadan, M. Essawy, A. Henaish, B. Nabawy
Purpose.This paper aims to understand the genesis and nature of the manganese ore deposits associated with the Ras Samra Member of the Um Bogma Formation in the southwest of Sinai. Methods. Mineralogical and geochemical studies of 50 selected samples of manganese ores and host shale have been conducted. These samples have been taken from different sites representing the Ras Samra Member. Findings. The dominant manganese minerals are pyrolusite and hausmannite. In most samples, helvite and hematite are noted in association with pyrolusite. In the investigated manganese ores, wide ranges of MnO (17.70-81.90 wt. %) and Fe2O3 (1.16-65.49 wt. %) concentrations are observed. Based on their Mn/Fe ratio, they can be classified into high-Mn ore content (76.94-6.46%), medium-Mn ore content (4.87-2.58%), and low-Mn ore content (1.51-0.30%). Originality. The compositions of major and trace elements in Ras Samra manganese ores, together with their textures and mineralogical compositions, suggest an epigenetic hydrothermal contribution for high-Mn ores, as well as syngenetic sedimentary precipitation for medium- Mn and low-Mn ores. The epigenetic nature of the high-Mn samples may be related to a younger phase of hydrothermal activity associated with Tertiary basalt flows. Ore-bearing hypogene solutions, which penetrate the bedding planes, have impregnated and cemented non-diagenetic terrigenous sandstones and shale. Practical implications. In contrast to low-Mn ores, high-Mn and medium-Mn ores of Um Bogma are preferable for obtai-ning a significant economic effect in the production of ferromanganese alloys. However, low-Mn ores need to be processed appropriately to achieve the desired quality in order to meet the present level of manganese demand in Egypt.
目的:本文旨在了解西奈西南部Um Bogma组Ras Samra段锰矿床的成因和性质。方法。对50个选定的锰矿石和寄主页岩样品进行了矿物学和地球化学研究。这些样本取自代表Ras Samra成员的不同地点。调查结果。锰的主要矿物是软锰矿和黑锰矿。在大多数样品中,赫勒维特和赤铁矿与软锰矿伴生。在所研究的锰矿石中,观察到MnO(17.70-81.90重量%)和Fe2O3(1.16-65.49重量%)的浓度范围很宽。根据它们的Mn/Fe比,可分为高锰矿含量(76.94-6.46%)、中锰矿含量(4.87-2.58%)和低锰矿含量(1.51-0.30%)。Ras Samra锰矿中主要元素和微量元素的组成,以及它们的结构和矿物学组成,表明高Mn矿石的表观热液贡献,以及中Mn和低Mn矿石的同生沉积沉淀。高锰样品的表观遗传学性质可能与第三纪玄武岩流相关的热液活动的较年轻阶段有关。穿过层面的含矿深生岩溶液已浸渍并胶结了非成岩陆源砂岩和页岩。实际意义。与低Mn矿石相比,Um Bogma的高Mn和中Mn矿石更适合在锰铁合金生产中获得显著的经济效果。然而,为了满足埃及目前的锰需求水平,低锰矿石需要进行适当的加工以达到所需的质量。
{"title":"Geology, mineralogy and geochemistry of manganese ore deposits of the Um Bogma Formation, south-western Sinai, Egypt: genesis implications","authors":"S. El-shafei, F. Ramadan, M. Essawy, A. Henaish, B. Nabawy","doi":"10.33271/mining16.03.086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33271/mining16.03.086","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose.This paper aims to understand the genesis and nature of the manganese ore deposits associated with the Ras Samra Member of the Um Bogma Formation in the southwest of Sinai. Methods. Mineralogical and geochemical studies of 50 selected samples of manganese ores and host shale have been conducted. These samples have been taken from different sites representing the Ras Samra Member. Findings. The dominant manganese minerals are pyrolusite and hausmannite. In most samples, helvite and hematite are noted in association with pyrolusite. In the investigated manganese ores, wide ranges of MnO (17.70-81.90 wt. %) and Fe2O3 (1.16-65.49 wt. %) concentrations are observed. Based on their Mn/Fe ratio, they can be classified into high-Mn ore content (76.94-6.46%), medium-Mn ore content (4.87-2.58%), and low-Mn ore content (1.51-0.30%). Originality. The compositions of major and trace elements in Ras Samra manganese ores, together with their textures and mineralogical compositions, suggest an epigenetic hydrothermal contribution for high-Mn ores, as well as syngenetic sedimentary precipitation for medium- Mn and low-Mn ores. The epigenetic nature of the high-Mn samples may be related to a younger phase of hydrothermal activity associated with Tertiary basalt flows. Ore-bearing hypogene solutions, which penetrate the bedding planes, have impregnated and cemented non-diagenetic terrigenous sandstones and shale. Practical implications. In contrast to low-Mn ores, high-Mn and medium-Mn ores of Um Bogma are preferable for obtai-ning a significant economic effect in the production of ferromanganese alloys. However, low-Mn ores need to be processed appropriately to achieve the desired quality in order to meet the present level of manganese demand in Egypt.","PeriodicalId":43896,"journal":{"name":"Mining of Mineral Deposits","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48631566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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Mining of Mineral Deposits
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